CN110128698B - 一种环保型阻燃抑烟剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种环保型阻燃抑烟剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110128698B CN110128698B CN201910448681.0A CN201910448681A CN110128698B CN 110128698 B CN110128698 B CN 110128698B CN 201910448681 A CN201910448681 A CN 201910448681A CN 110128698 B CN110128698 B CN 110128698B
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- -1 borate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn] IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;oxalate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F11/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
- C07F11/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/2224—Magnesium hydroxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
样品1 | 样品2 | 样品3 | 样品4 | 样品5 | 对比样1 | 对比样2 | |
PVC | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
DOP | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
钙锌稳定剂 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
实施例1 | 40 | ||||||
实施例2 | 40 | 20 | 60 | ||||
实施例3 | 40 | ||||||
对比例1 | 40 |
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910448681.0A CN110128698B (zh) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | 一种环保型阻燃抑烟剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910448681.0A CN110128698B (zh) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | 一种环保型阻燃抑烟剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110128698A CN110128698A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
CN110128698B true CN110128698B (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201910448681.0A Active CN110128698B (zh) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | 一种环保型阻燃抑烟剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN110128698B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113980351B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-03-10 | 烟台艾弗尔阻燃科技有限公司 | 一种改性氢氧化镁阻燃剂的制备方法及其在低烟无卤电缆料中的应用 |
CN115353668B (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2023-06-16 | 广西新晶科技有限公司 | 一种无卤抑烟型阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005239795A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Hosei:Kk | 環境対応型塩素含有樹脂配合物 |
US20100292379A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | PVC resin composition and products made of the same |
CN104817594A (zh) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 洛阳太平洋联合石油化工有限公司 | 一种含钼硼酸酯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN107760412A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 江西福安路润滑材料有限公司 | 硼钼一体化分散剂、其制备方法及应用 |
CN108659514A (zh) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-10-16 | 北京化工大学 | 一种聚氨酯高效抑烟剂的制备及应用 |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910448681.0A patent/CN110128698B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005239795A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Hosei:Kk | 環境対応型塩素含有樹脂配合物 |
US20100292379A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | PVC resin composition and products made of the same |
CN104817594A (zh) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 洛阳太平洋联合石油化工有限公司 | 一种含钼硼酸酯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN107760412A (zh) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 江西福安路润滑材料有限公司 | 硼钼一体化分散剂、其制备方法及应用 |
CN108659514A (zh) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-10-16 | 北京化工大学 | 一种聚氨酯高效抑烟剂的制备及应用 |
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