CN110115215A - A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA - Google Patents
A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110115215A CN110115215A CN201910406312.5A CN201910406312A CN110115215A CN 110115215 A CN110115215 A CN 110115215A CN 201910406312 A CN201910406312 A CN 201910406312A CN 110115215 A CN110115215 A CN 110115215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber crops
- red
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- seed
- year
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA, the method is that the mycelium of fungi wraps the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of the First Year 11-12 month, the excavation of second year January；Be placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C, second year be placed in mid-June bolting at 20-25 DEG C, bloom, pollinate, result obtains red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is that late July to mid-August is sowed, management, and seed is allowed to sprout into protocorm or rice fiber crops.The kind fiber crops that the present invention cultivates be entirely in, big hemp kind, or superfine high-quality hemp kind.Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity fiber crops are cultivated with such fiber crops, it is not only high-quality, but also high yield, go back stable yields.Limited, valuable timber resources is made full use of or saved, there is significant ecology, economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belonging to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field, in particular to a kind of good quality and high output production of hybrid seeds side of red HuperzineA
Method.
Background technique
Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae (G.elata.Blf.elata) and gastrodia elata f. glauca (G.elata.Bl f. glaucdS.chow) are that China plants
It is maximum two " govern-house-varieties " to train history longest, cultivated area.Gastrodia elata f. glauca NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is the southwestern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and northeast ground
Area is only limitted to 1500 meters or more of alpine region in the Yangtze river basin.Volume of production and marketing only accounts for the 20% of the market share.80% or more volume of production and marketing
It is red Rhizoma Gastrodiae.Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae is distributed widely in 700-1500 meters of height above sea level of mountain area.Compared with gastrodia elata f. glauca, its yield is high, and mitogenetic power is strong,
But it is of poor quality.First is that numb shape long strip type, not sturdy.Second is that Drying rate is low, especially three, level Four fiber crops Drying rate it is low.Third is that medicinal
Main composition gastrodin content is lower than gastrodia elata f. glauca.So improving the quality of red Rhizoma Gastrodiae production not only has important economic value, more have
Important ecology and scientific and technological meaning.
(the 1st edition Beijing Xu Jintang China gastrodin cultivation [ M ]: Beijing Medical University, China's consonance medical courses in general Xu Jintang
Combined publication society, university, 1993,66) observing the generation history of life of the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae from seed to seed is 24 months, in the time and
It is needed in the course in season 3 years, is 17 months from seed to the time for forming arrow fiber crops, is needed in the course in time and season 2 years.
For Rhizoma Gastrodiae in growth and development process, arrow fiber crops can be formed by making kind of a breeding with protocorm, rice fiber crops and hemp.And wherein rice
Numb, hemp available sources have two, first is that sowed with seeds of Gastrodia elata, it is raw through the first generation rice fiber crops of formation in 6-18 months, hemp kind
Make mictic numb in production.Second is that with first generation rice fiber crops, hemp, the more than generation rice fiber crops of two formed after plantation, hemp kind, in production
Make agamospecies numb.People mainly breed or produce arrow fiber crops with mictic fiber crops after 2000.Under normal circumstances, rice fiber crops length exists
2cm hereinafter, weight 2g hereinafter, after planting in a production season overwhelming majority cannot be formed arrow fiber crops, even formed arrow fiber crops,
Its weight is also only in 100g or so.And hemp length is 2-11cm, weight 3-50g, and after planting in a production season, 12
Substantially arrow fiber crops can be formed the moon, arrow fiber crops weight is about in 150-450g.
Upper problems faced is produced now and actual conditions are:
It 1, is 17 months between the production and growth of HuperzineA before and after last century the nineties.I.e. under natural temperature, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is opened
Flower is as a result, seed maturation is after sowing seeds of Gastrodia elata, to excavate Rhizoma Gastrodiae in 6-7 month to 10-November of second year, can receive 60-
70% arrow fiber crops, 30-40% is kind of a fiber crops.This planting type is that midway is not stirred, and is excavated to second year or just in third year, i.e.,
Commodity fiber crops are got up together with one digging of kind of fiber crops.Such planting type is after succeeding from gastrodia elata sexual propagation, i.e., from 1970
It is in use to always 2000 or so.We cannot negate it to this production method absolutely, because this is Rhizoma Gastrodiae scientific discovery or hair
Open up the significant achievements in history.But the needs of progress and production development due to modern science, this production method can neither be how soon
The development Tianma industry saved well, at the same can not greatest benefit produce good commodity fiber crops and kind fiber crops.After 2000, due to
People's heating in 1-2 months in advance when cultivating Rhizoma Gastrodiae fruit and seed；Or in 200 meters of low altitude area or so of local breeding.Cause
And it can harvest seeds of Gastrodia elata and sowing in 1-2 months in advance.I.e. the 4-5 month is just sowed, and answers along with global warming and largely
With the factor of Germination Strain, small, middle hemp can be formed and developed into 10-11 month next year.Only minimal amount of rice fiber crops.Institute
With people specially cultivate kind of a fiber crops in this way, for cultivating commodity fiber crops, to the second year 10-11 month seeds of Gastrodia elata overwhelming majority
Form arrow fiber crops.
2, after 2000, the time for cultivating kind fiber crops is short, and only 6-7 month (May current year to November).The kind fiber crops of cultivation are mostly
It is small, middle hemp.1kg kind fiber crops are about at 130 or so.I.e. each kind of fiber crops are between 8-10g.Middle hemp (10-20g), big hemp
(20-50g) is very few.The arrow fiber crops level-one and superfine arrow fiber crops planted with this various fiber crops is few, and most of is two, three-level arrow fiber crops, i.e.,
One arrow fiber crops weighs 150-300 grams or so.The production method of this various fiber crops, for realizing the breeding objectives of good year production,
It is " haste brings no success " to a certain extent！
3, at High aititude mountain area (1600 meters or more), seeds of Gastrodia elata is sowed after late July to early August is mature, after germination
It to September part, although connects halimasch and also can be only formed millet fiber crops for the year, or even is overwintering with protocorm, next year is as can and halimasch
Good nutrition relation is established, hemp can only be grown up to for the year, grows arrow fiber crops third year, the 4th year bolting is bloomed seedsettings, need 36
It could complete the history of life within a month.
4 and region that red Rhizoma Gastrodiae is distributed in nature is 700-1400 meters of height above sea level, in natural temperature, at the end of May
Emergence, June, fruit maturation, was sowed at this time, and through 7,8,9 trimestral growths, seed can grow up to rice fiber crops and hemp, second year
10, the overwhelming majority in November develops into arrow fiber crops.If the place sowing at 1600 meters of height above sea level or more is early, i.e., sowed at the beginning of June, 7 months
Red Gastrodia, there is half Seed Development arrow fiber crops, the other half Seed Development kind fiber crops to second year 10, November, i.e., in, big hemp
Kind.This mode either cultivates arrow fiber crops, or cultivates kind of a fiber crops, is all worthless.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of above-mentioned existing production technology, the present invention provides a kind of good quality and high output production of hybrid seeds side of red HuperzineA
Method, on the one hand using hypha,hyphae physical efficiency inhibit the various moulds of arrow fiber crops epidermis growth, prevent and treat rotten fiber crops, along with mycelium have it is excellent
Good performance of keeping humidity fresh-keeping gastrodia tuber (with other preservation substances-soil, river sand etc., undesirable).On the other hand photoelectricity tune is applied
Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops are regulated and controled the preservation into 2-5 DEG C of environment by control technology.At the end of July, in August, the first tenday period of a month cultivate Rhizoma Gastrodiae fruit,
In 1600 meters of High aititude or more of place, then with Germination Strain, halimasch is sowed, and allows seeds of Gastrodia elata to second year 10, November
It grows, develop into middle hemp kind (each kind of fiber crops weigh 15-30g), big hemp kind (each kind of fiber crops weight 40g or so).To complete and
Improve a kind of technology of red HuperzineA good quality and high output production of hybrid seeds.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA, the method be the following steps are included:
S1: the mycelium of fungi wraps the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of the First Year 11-12 month, the excavation of second year January；
S2: being placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C, second year be placed in mid-June bolting at 20-25 DEG C, bloom, pollinate, result obtains red day
Numb capsule；
The red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule of S3:S2 is that late July to mid-August is sowed, management, and seed is allowed to sprout into protocorm or rice fiber crops.
Preferably, the step S1 fungal mycelium is great Bai bolt bacterium, Mycen osmundicola, dendrobium mixture, oyster mushroom, mushroom, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, black fungus, Pleurotus eryngii, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, Hericium erinaceus or mushroom fungal mycelium.
It is further preferred that the culture medium that the step S1 fungal mycelium culture uses include in parts by weight with
Lower component: 75-82 parts of wood sawdust, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 8-12 parts of husk, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum, 0.8-1.2 parts of white sugar, water 60-
65 parts.
Preferably, in the step S1: the mycelium of fungi wraps the tool of the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of excavation in First Year December
Body method are as follows: after bottom spreads one layer of fungal mycelium, put one layer of arrow fiber crops, arrow fiber crops interval 0.5-0.8cm, the gap of each arrow fiber crops
Between filled with fungal mycelium, so put several layers, each arrow fiber crops allowed to be wrapped by fungal mycelium.
Preferably, in step S1: bottom spread one layer of fungal mycelium with a thickness of 1-1.5cm.
Preferably, in step S1: red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops are body weight >=150g, hurtless measure, disease-free, pityriasis simplex, and bud mouth is full
Arrow fiber crops.
Preferably, in step S2: when mycelium restoration ecosystem is at white, then being placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C.
Preferably, in step S3: the height above sea level in the place of sowing is 1600 meters -2000 meters.Because in lower sea (1000-
1500 meters) place, by the end of July, August just sow seeds of Gastrodia elata, arrive second year 10, November, many or most of Gastrodia
Son all forms three, level Four arrow fiber crops, only small part seeds of Gastrodia elata formed in, big hemp kind.
Preferably, in step S3: the mode of sowing is that the mode of three lower nests is sowed, i.e., one square metre meter, and thick bacterium material is (straight
Diameter 6-10cm) 25-30kg, bacterium material (diameter 2-4cm) i.e. withe 5-6kg, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule 8-10, halimasch kind
0.8-1 kg sprouts strain 0.6-0.9kg, is sowed.
Preferably, in step S3: management method particularly includes: press " Rhizoma Gastrodiae in the Jan-Sept of the 8-12 month of second year, third year
Production technology regulation " management；When kind numb (20-40g) excavation time is the 10-11 month in third year, excavation kind fiber crops are used further to commodity
The cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The method can be also used for the production of hybrid seeds of gastrodia elata f. glauca or deep red hybridization gastrodia tuber or yellow Rhizoma Gastrodiae or green Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, temperature control technique and fungal mycelium preservation arrow fiber crops technology of the present invention can allow arrow fiber crops low the long period (12 months or so)
In warm environment, its fresh state, i.e. living body life state are kept.Such technology changes the habit of Rhizoma Gastrodiae nature phenology,
Not only Rhizoma Gastrodiae is made to bloom in spring and summer, moreover it is possible to yield positive results in autumn and winter.Controllable Rhizoma Gastrodiae blooms from arrow fiber crops-bolting-- kind
This growth and development period of son-hemp simultaneously makes it be fixed on any time or in season.Not only there is important theory in breeding
Meaning, and innovation and practicality is had more in production practice.
2, the growth for inhibiting the various moulds of arrow fiber crops epidermis using hypha,hyphae physical efficiency, prevents and treats rotten fiber crops, along with mycelium has
Excellent performance of keeping humidity fresh-keeping gastrodia tuber allows Rhizoma Gastrodiae to be maintained at fresh and life condition of living organism (with other preservation substances-soil, river
Sand etc., undesirable ") (see Fig. 6-7).
2, the good half of seedling produces.It is artificial scientific design, accuracy controlling even more makes full use of the natural resources, and refers to high mountain
On the factors such as light, temperature, air and heat, object be conducive to the growth and development of Rhizoma Gastrodiae than mountains low-to-middle in height, substantially prolong under field conditions (factors)
The phase is gone through in the growth and development of kind fiber crops, cultivates red HuperzineA in change production now and there was only 6-7's a month (May current year to November)
Time is regular, by the production of red HuperzineA or development, extends to 15 months (First Year August to second year October).Cause
This cultivate kind fiber crops be mostly in, big hemp, predominant fiber crops.With such cultivation arrow fiber crops, that is, commodity fiber crops, superfine can be produced
The good arrow fiber crops of (500g or so) or I and II (400g or so).Every square metre of yield reaches 8kg or so.Eighties of last century 90 years
Since generation, people have greatly pushed Tianma industry in low altitude area (or artificial heating) breeding using the three-dimensional height above sea level weather temperature difference
Development.It is contemplated that the present and the future, using the technology of the present invention, in the breeding of High aititude region, due to the high altitude localities temperature difference
Greatly, temperature is low, and growth is slow, and growth period is long, and the nutritious substances accumulation time is long and abundant, and the kind fiber crops quality of formation is naturally more excellent.Cause
This, this breeding technique will be pushed further into lasting, ecological, high-quality, the efficient development of Tianma industry.
3, in, big white race cultivation commodity Rhizoma Gastrodiae, " material feeding " ability is strong, can make full use of or save and is limited, valuable
Timber resources, there is significant ecology, economic and social benefit.
4, due in, big hemp after one cultivation and growth cycle, the overwhelming majority all form arrow fiber crops i.e. commodity fiber crops, it is several
Will not again it is mitogenetic go out two generation agamospecies fiber crops, avoid not appearance or secondary use of the breeding fiber crops in production.
5, the present invention is applicable not only to red HuperzineA good year production breeding method, while being also applied in height above sea level
The gastrodia elata f. glauca planted within 1000-2000 meters, the cultivation or reference of deep red hybridization gastrodia tuber, yellow Rhizoma Gastrodiae, green HuperzineA.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Rhizoma Gastrodiae squaring period；
Fig. 2 is Rhizoma Gastrodiae florescence；
Fig. 3 is Rhizoma Gastrodiae fruiting period；
Fig. 4 is kind of a fiber crops material object one；
Fig. 5 is kind of a fiber crops material object two；
Fig. 6 great Bai bolt bacterium mycelium packet Guo's lives arrow fiber crops one；
Fig. 7 great Bai bolt bacterium mycelium packet Guo's lives arrow fiber crops two；Wherein, Fig. 7 a is the arrow bud for pushing mycelium exposing aside, and 7b is pushed aside again
Mycelium exposes the schematic diagram of the numb body of arrow fiber crops.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, further details of elaboration is made to the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is confined to the range of embodiment expression.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention, range and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA, the method be the following steps are included:
S1: the mycelium of fungi wraps the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of the First Year 11-12 month, the excavation of second year January；
S2: being placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C, second year be placed in mid-June bolting at 20-25 DEG C, bloom, pollinate, result obtains red day
Numb capsule；
The red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule of S3:S2 is that late July to mid-August is sowed, management, and seed is allowed to sprout into protocorm or rice fiber crops.
Preferably, the step S1 fungal mycelium is great Bai bolt bacterium, Mycen osmundicola, dendrobium mixture, oyster mushroom, mushroom, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, black fungus, Pleurotus eryngii, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, Hericium erinaceus or mushroom fungal mycelium.
It is further preferred that the culture medium that the step S1 fungal mycelium culture uses include in parts by weight with
Lower component: 75-82 parts of wood sawdust, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 8-12 parts of husk, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum, 0.8-1.2 parts of white sugar, water 60-
65 parts.
Preferably, in the step S1: the mycelium of fungi wraps the tool of the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of excavation in First Year December
Body method are as follows: after bottom spreads one layer of fungal mycelium, put one layer of arrow fiber crops, arrow fiber crops interval 0.5-0.8cm, the gap of each arrow fiber crops
Between filled with fungal mycelium, so put several layers, each arrow fiber crops allowed to be wrapped by fungal mycelium.
Preferably, in step S1: bottom spread one layer of fungal mycelium with a thickness of 1-1.5cm.
Preferably, in step S1: red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops are body >=150g, hurtless measure, disease-free, pityriasis simplex, the full arrow of bud mouth
Fiber crops.
Preferably, in step S2: when mycelium restoration ecosystem is at white, then being placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C.
Preferably, in step S3: the height above sea level in the place of sowing is 1600 meters -2000 meters.
Preferably, in step S3: the mode of sowing is that the mode of three lower nests is sowed, i.e., one square metre meter, and thick bacterium material is (straight
Diameter 6-10cm) 25-30kg, bacterium material (diameter 2-4cm) i.e. withe 5-6kg, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule 8-10, halimasch kind
0.8-1 kg sprouts strain 0.6-0.9kg, is sowed.
Preferably, in step S3: management method particularly includes: press " Rhizoma Gastrodiae in the Jan-Sept of the 8-12 month of second year, third year
Production technology regulation " management；When kind numb (20-40g) excavation time is the 10-11 month in third year, excavation kind fiber crops are used further to commodity
The cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
By the end of August to September at the beginning of, gastrodia seed germination is at protocorm or millet fiber crops.Kind is harvested the 10-11 month to third year
Fiber crops, the kind fiber crops harvested at this time be entirely in, big hemp kind, or superfine high-quality hemp kind.It cultivates immediately.Grew up to quotient to the 4th year
When product fiber crops, level-one or first line fiber crops account for 70% or more.Not only numb shape is sturdy, full, and Drying rate is high.What the present invention cultivated
Kind of fiber crops be entirely in, big hemp kind, or superfine high-quality hemp kind.Red Rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity fiber crops are cultivated with such fiber crops, it is not only high-quality but also high
It produces, also stable yields.Limited, valuable timber resources is made full use of or saved, there is significant ecology, economy and society effect
Benefit.
Embodiment 2
Using 1 method of embodiment, deep red hybridization gastrodia tuber is cultivated, inventor cultivates day in Hainan Island October using this method
Numb fruit, is shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 2；Fig. 3.Show that " controllable Rhizoma Gastrodiae is bloomed from arrow fiber crops-bolting-- this growth of seed-hemp hair
It educates the period and it is made to be fixed on any time or in season.Not only there is important theory significance in breeding, and in production practices
In have more innovation and practicality.
Embodiment 3
Using 1 method of embodiment, on July 25th, 2017, at 1700 meters of height above sea level of places (county Chang Yang paradise Wen Jiaping) with this method
Red seeds of Gastrodia elata, in November, 2018 excavation are cultivated, one square metre of yield reaches 7.6kg, 90 yuan of 1kg price, is much higher than market price.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae material object is shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5.Kind fiber crops-small hemp below Fig. 4 cigarette butt after planting, can only harvest the arrow fiber crops within 150g, most lower
The kind fiber crops in face-big hemp after planting, can harvest the arrow fiber crops to 450-500g.Hemp kind upper in Fig. 5-big；In-middle hemp
Kind；Under-small hemp kind.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA, which is characterized in that the method be the following steps are included:
S1: the mycelium of fungi wraps the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of excavation；
S2: red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops are placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C, be placed in bolting at 20-25 DEG C, bloom, pollinate, result obtains red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule
Fruit；
The red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule sowing that S3:S2 is obtained, management allow seed to sprout into protocorm or rice fiber crops.
2. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S1 is true
Bacterium mycelium is great Bai bolt bacterium, Mycen osmundicola, dendrobium mixture, oyster mushroom, mushroom, Poria cocos, black fungus, Pleurotus eryngii, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, monkey
The fungal mycelium of head mushroom or mushroom.
3. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S1
In: the mycelium of fungi wraps the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of excavation in First Year December method particularly includes: bottom spreads one layer of fungi bacterium
After filament, one layer of arrow fiber crops are put, arrow fiber crops interval 0.5-0.8cm is filled between the gap of each arrow fiber crops with fungal mycelium, so put
Several layers are put, each arrow fiber crops is allowed to be wrapped by fungal mycelium.
4. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of the red HuperzineA according to claim 3 any one, which is characterized in that step
In S1: bottom spread one layer of fungal mycelium with a thickness of 1-1.5cm.
5. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA described in any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S1:
The mycelium of fungi wraps the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops of the First Year 11-12 month, the excavation of second year January；
S2: red Rhizoma Gastrodiae arrow fiber crops are placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C, and second year is placed in bolting at 20-25 DEG C, blooms, pollinates, tying mid-June
Fruit obtains red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule；
The red Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule that S3:S2 is obtained is that late July to mid-August is sowed, and management allows seed to sprout into protocorm or rice
Fiber crops.
6. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA described in any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
In S2: when mycelium restoration ecosystem is at white, then being placed in preservation in 2-5 DEG C.
7. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA described in any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
In S3: the height above sea level in the place of sowing is 1600 meters -2000 meters.
8. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA described in any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
In S3: the mode of sowing is that the mode of three lower nests is sowed.
9. the good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA described in any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
In S3: management method particularly includes: managed in the Jan-Sept of the 8-12 month of second year, third year by " Rhizoma Gastrodiae production technology regulation "；Kind
When the fiber crops excavation time is the 10-11 month in third year, excavation kind fiber crops are used further to the cultivation of commodity Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
10. method described in any one of claim 1-9 can be also used for gastrodia elata f. glauca or deep red hybridization gastrodia tuber or yellow Rhizoma Gastrodiae or
The production of hybrid seeds of green Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406312.5A CN110115215B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | High-quality and high-yield seed production method for gastrodia elata seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406312.5A CN110115215B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | High-quality and high-yield seed production method for gastrodia elata seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110115215A true CN110115215A (en) | 2019-08-13 |
| CN110115215B CN110115215B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=67522580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910406312.5A Active CN110115215B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | High-quality and high-yield seed production method for gastrodia elata seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110115215B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113416652A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Gastrodia elata seed germination bacterium and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309142A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-10 | 新化县熠峰中药材种植专业合作社 | Sexual reproduction method of gastrodia elata |
| CN105960995A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 宜昌市裕禾菌业有限公司 | Gathering cultivation method of gastrodia elata B1.f.glauca S.Chow |
| CN106258879A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市曹家沟中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology |
| CN107173031A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-19 | 金寨县云凡绿色中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma Gastrodiae |
-
2019
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201910406312.5A patent/CN110115215B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309142A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-10 | 新化县熠峰中药材种植专业合作社 | Sexual reproduction method of gastrodia elata |
| CN105960995A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 宜昌市裕禾菌业有限公司 | Gathering cultivation method of gastrodia elata B1.f.glauca S.Chow |
| CN106258879A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市曹家沟中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology |
| CN107173031A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-19 | 金寨县云凡绿色中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王波: "《最新食用菌栽培技术》", 31 October 2001, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
| 翟培天: "《天府藏宝图》", 31 July 2004, 西南交通大学出版社 * |
| 胡珂等: "《药用动植物种养加工技术 茯苓 猪苓》", 31 January 2001, 中国中医药出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113416652A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Gastrodia elata seed germination bacterium and application thereof |
| CN113416652B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-05-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Gastrodia elata seed germination strain and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110115215B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103598051B (en) | Compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for rice | |
| CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
| CN102487684A (en) | Method for culturing potatoes in mountainous district | |
| CN102217483A (en) | Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application | |
| CN103931380A (en) | Pineapple planting method | |
| CN102577952A (en) | Tissue culturing method for quercus virginiana | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN104737782A (en) | Planting method for south ramulus mori bamboo fungus | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN105960995B (en) | A kind of set cultural method of gastrodia elata f. glauca | |
| CN102405837B (en) | Method for transplanting sugarcane tissue culture seedlings to fields from low tunnels | |
| CN109618911A (en) | A kind of winter wheat strange land of simple and effective low cost adds for breeding method | |
| CN102754583A (en) | Cultivating method for bud-mutant variety plum | |
| Sajimin et al. | Evaluation on performance of some Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage resources in the dry land with dry climate | |
| CN105993578A (en) | Planting method of pitaya | |
| CN102893784A (en) | Method for planting improved red-bud taro | |
| CN104663194A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of coptis chinensis | |
| CN110115215A (en) | A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA | |
| CN107232012A (en) | A kind of breeding method of walnut fruit and timber forest | |
| CN109315198A (en) | A kind of peach plantation breeding method | |
| CN102379205A (en) | Method for cultivating and acclimating wild indocalamus leaves artificially | |
| CN105103861A (en) | Integrated comprehensive innovative technology for sweet potato sprout cultivation and planting | |
| CN108293556A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of citrine fruit tree | |
| CN109673403A (en) | A kind of walnut and the numb interplanting method of corn, fire | |
| CN104221628A (en) | Cultivating method of organic-selenium-enriched Yangxian xueya |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |