CN106258879A - A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258879A CN106258879A CN201610642903.9A CN201610642903A CN106258879A CN 106258879 A CN106258879 A CN 106258879A CN 201610642903 A CN201610642903 A CN 201610642903A CN 106258879 A CN106258879 A CN 106258879A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology, comprises the following steps: educates bacterium pollination fruit picking case pond of choosing seeds and cultivate and mixes bacterium and sow and gather.The present invention uses sexual propagation, and yield is high and stable；More convenient to operate, utilize local improved seeds and other places improved seeds to hybridize, obtain more excellent seed, and utilize this seed to plant, thus obtain that yield is higher, kind more best possible merchandise fiber crops and plant fiber crops；Complete sowing in using present case pond, case pond is put into the mode completing plantation in the sowing cave excavated so that more convenient to operate the most again, more standardized and standardization, change traditional mode that put the seeds into the ground, alleviate labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique for cultivation of Gastrodia elata, particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is rare Chinese medicine, belongs to the orchid family herbaceos perennial, unrooted redgreen blade, relies primarily on digestion and invades
The funguses such as internal Armillaria mellea obtain nutrition.Containing vanillyl alcohol, vanillin, glycoside, vitamin a class material, crystallinity neutrality
Thing and Alkaloid and phlegmatic temperament etc., have QI invigorating nourishing the liver, relieving convulsion, endogenous wind stopping and effect of relieving convulsion.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is tame to be gone through
Shi Buchang, but cultivation technique is developed quickly, and past artificial gastrodia cultivation typically uses asexual propagation, plants fiber crops and degenerates by generation, produces
Measuring low and unstable, production is greatly affected.
Summary of the invention
Being to provide a kind of employing sexual propagation for the problems referred to above the problem to be solved in the present invention, yield is high and stable
Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology.
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) educate bacterium, select fresh, without pest and disease damage, without going mouldy, without the blue or green thick stick of bending as bacterium material, be processed as diameter 5-
8cm, the timber of long 50-70cm, be then passed through dry in the sun make blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis material water content 45%～60%, every 12-on timber
15cm cuts the fish scale mouth tilted together, every 3-6 row；Then the armillaria mellea silk choosing bacterial strain excellent is cut into 3-5cm's
Segment, embeds in the fish scale mouth of timber, then timber carries out putting into deep 20-30cm, long 60-80cm, the soil pit of wide 60-80cm
In put, when putting, have between mycelia timber interval 5-10cm laid parallel, fill and lead up with wood flour concordant with timber between timber,
Then repeat the above steps puts layer 2-3, finally covers timber with sandy soil, and the timber of adjacent two layers is vertical or intersection is put
Putting, upper strata timber can not be placed on the fish scale mouth of lower floor's timber, within 3-6 month, digs once, waters therebetween, keep humidity, until
Fish scale mouth on timber occurs hair mush such as beard shape, at this moment educate bacterium success;(2) seed selection, selects terminal bud full, individual new
Excellent kind of other places Rhizoma Gastrodiae fresh, healthy and strong, without wound, without pest and disease damage, arrow fiber crops this locality Rhizoma Gastrodiae of weight 200-250g and introduction makees kind of fiber crops；
(3) cultivation, the cultivation of arrow fiber crops uses indoor box type stereo plantation, during plantation, first at long 60-80cm, wide 60-80cm, high 25-35cm
The wood flour thick for bottom paving 3-8cm of wooden case, then repave the thick medium grained sand of 5-8cm, medium grained sand layer put 3-6 discharge of bacteria material,
Fiber crops keep flat arrow, and upwards, spacing 10-15cm, on medium grained sand layer, in " product " font, plantation arrow is numb, is sure not fiber crops of damaging during operation for terminal bud
Skin and arrow bud, the most easily cause kind of Semen sesami et Phaseoli preparatum rotten；Cultivation rear surface covers 5-8cm humus soil；Local Rhizoma Gastrodiae and other places Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Separately cultivation, respectively accounts for a line casing, and often row casing number does not limits, and cultivation has that two row casings of two kinds of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes are parallel and corresponding to be put
Put, it is simple to pollination；Indoor air relative humidity controls at 70 %～80%, and in case, soil moisture controls at 60-70%, and arrow fiber crops exist
Avoid illumination direct projection when blooming, be planted in the part in cool place, it is also noted that keeping room ventilation, the temperature inside the box controls at 15-
20 DEG C, indoor temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C；
(4) pollination fruit picking, when the morning 10 next day after the flowers are in blossom about carry out artificial pollination, its method is that left hand fixes holder, right
Hand-held pincet the most deeply spends neck, with tweezers, medicated cap is taken off, and clips to another row different case xenogenesis of correspondence together with massula
Have on the stigma of mucus bottom one ZHUHUA of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, press gently, make pollen closely be combined with mucus；Carry out wanting during artificial pollination
Note puncturing ovary；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is indefinite inflorescence, and base portion flower it's 10 days spends about to the open hour with top--15 days；Manually awarding
Can carry out during powder by stages, and mark to be carried out, in order to avoid omitting；The same day of spending preferably opened the same day pollinates；During Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollination
Air humidity is maintained at 70-80%, and in case, soil moisture controls to be advisable at 60-70%；18-20 days fruit maturations after pollination
Pluck；Gather when fruit crack, gather in the crops by stages and in groups, after receipts, fruit paper using is wrapped, be placed on shady and cool being dried and locate 2 days--3
My god, the most standby；(5) case pond processed, makes long 60-80, wide 60-80cm with clean timber, the upper end open of degree of depth 30-40cm
Case pond, four tank walls in case pond and bottom are designed with the bar hole of 10-15 bar long 10-30cm width 1-2cm；
(6) mix bacterium, before sowing, need being sufficiently stirred for Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, need Germination Strain 1～2 bottles by each case pond,
The standard of Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule 12-18, first takes out Germination Strain with tweezers and is cut into the fritter of 1.5 square centimeters, putting into clean basin
In, then take out Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule, in shake Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule falls into the basin of Germination Strain by seeds of Gastrodia elata and be stirred continuously, until Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Capsule uses until exhausted, and shake Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule need to be carried out in calm place, prevents seeds of Gastrodia elata to be blown away, has mixed seed by basin
Germination Strain be divided into 2-3 part；
(7) sowing, broadcasts front excavation width 60-80cm, degree of depth 30-50cm, the sowing cave that length does not limits, and it is thick that 2-5cm is spread in bottom
Coarse sand, then sprinkle termite-proof medicine, open the bacterium bed that pre-incubation is good, the bacterium material taking out long good Armillaria mellea is standby；Sowing
Time, take out case pond, bottom case pond, first spread the thick moistening Qinggang Tree leaf of one layer of 0.5-0.8cm, then repave one layer of 0.5-1cm
Thick wood flour, then at moistening Qinggang Tree leaf thick for one layer of wood flour upper berth 0.5-0.8cm, the Germination Strain that portion is admixed seed is equal
Even it is sprinkling upon on leaves, then takes out 5-7 root high-quality bacterium material and be well placed downwards with mycelia, bacterium material spacing 2-5cm；Gap between bacterium material
Fill up with fertile soil, banket and exceed lower floor's bacterium material 0.5～1cm, then broadcast the 2nd layer or even the 3rd layer by upper method, upper cover 7～
The fertile soil that 10cm is thick, for preventing inner material from spilling from the hole of tank wall, covering humous while, also needs to keep off with leaves
Live the hole of sidewall；Finally put in sowing cave by broadcasting the case pond planted, adjacent tank cell compartment 20-30cm, fills in space the completeest
Become sowing；
(8) gathering, seeds of Gastrodia elata after planting, does not often dig, otherwise the growth of impact children fiber crops, after planting, as managed with delicacy,
Rice fiber crops and the hemp reaching transplanting standard within 6-8 month, can being gathered in the crops, gathering if being put into Second Year, then can gather in the crops substantial amounts of rice,
Hemp and arrow fiber crops；The way of gathering that way of gathering is cultivated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae asexual propagation is identical；Must careful, it is to avoid plant fiber crops
Hemp, rice fiber crops, arrow fiber crops are separately held when gathering by damage, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae sick, that damage separately is put at one；The kind fiber crops of results or transplanting, or storage
Hide；Commodity fiber crops should processed in time.
Further, the bar hole horizontally set on the tank wall of described case pond.
Further, the bar hole on the tank wall of described case pond is vertically arranged.
Further, the bar hole on the tank wall of described case pond is arranged in a crossed manner.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: use sexual propagation, yield is high and stable；More convenient to operate, utilize local excellent
Non-defective unit kind and other places improved seeds hybridize, and obtain more excellent seed, and utilize this seed to plant, thus obtain
Yield is higher, kind more best possible merchandise numb and plants fiber crops；Complete sowing in using present case pond, the most again case pond is put into out
The sowing cave dug completes the mode of plantation so that more convenient to operate, more standardized and standardization, change traditional
In ground, the mode of sowing, alleviates labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
The growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae has close relationship with temperature, humidity, illumination, soil and vegetation etc..Guizhou is as China sky
One of three big producing regions of fiber crops, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae of present invention plantation is positioned at Mao Ba town, Renhuai City, Guizhou Province, this area's year-round average temperature 10.8
～18.5 DEG C, suitable Rhizoma Gastrodiae is temperature required, different temperatures required during growing for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, will adopt various measures to meet
Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth is temperature required；Annual rainfall 800～about 1000mm, relative air humidity is relatively big, can meet Rhizoma Gastrodiae desired moisture level；
When cultivating Armillaria mellea, the water content of the Russulaalutacea[Agari-cusalutaveaPers. material of employing is 45%～60%；This area is slightly acidic sand, this soil
Loosen fertile, heat and moisture preserving, ventilation draining, physicochemical property of earth is good, and afforestation rate is high, beneficially Armillaria mellea and the life of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Long.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of employing sexual propagation, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting skill that yield is high and stable
Art.
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) educate bacterium, select fresh, without pest and disease damage, without going mouldy, without the blue or green thick stick of bending as bacterium material, be processed as diameter 5-
8cm, the timber of long 50-70cm, be then passed through dry in the sun make blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis material water content 45%～60%, every 12-on timber
15cm cuts the fish scale mouth tilted together, every 3-6 row；Then the armillaria mellea silk choosing bacterial strain excellent is cut into 3-5cm's
Segment, embeds in the fish scale mouth of timber, then timber carries out putting into deep 20-30cm, long 60-80cm, the soil pit of wide 60-80cm
In put, when putting, have between mycelia timber interval 5-10cm laid parallel, fill and lead up with wood flour concordant with timber between timber,
Then repeat the above steps puts layer 2-3, finally covers timber with sandy soil, and the timber of adjacent two layers is vertical or intersection is put
Putting, upper strata timber can not be placed on the fish scale mouth of lower floor's timber, within 3-6 month, digs once, waters therebetween, keep humidity, until
Fish scale mouth on timber occurs hair mush such as beard shape, at this moment educate bacterium success;(2) seed selection, selects terminal bud full, individual new
Excellent kind of other places Rhizoma Gastrodiae fresh, healthy and strong, without wound, without pest and disease damage, arrow fiber crops this locality Rhizoma Gastrodiae of weight 200-250g and introduction makees kind of fiber crops；
(3) cultivation, the cultivation of arrow fiber crops uses indoor box type stereo plantation, during plantation, first at long 60-80cm, wide 60-80cm, high 25-35cm
The wood flour thick for bottom paving 3-8cm of wooden case, then repave the thick medium grained sand of 5-8cm, medium grained sand layer put 3-6 discharge of bacteria material,
Fiber crops keep flat arrow, and upwards, spacing 10-15cm, on medium grained sand layer, in " product " font, plantation arrow is numb, is sure not fiber crops of damaging during operation for terminal bud
Skin and arrow bud, the most easily cause kind of Semen sesami et Phaseoli preparatum rotten；Cultivation rear surface covers 5-8cm humus soil；Local Rhizoma Gastrodiae and other places Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Separately cultivation, respectively accounts for a line casing, and often row casing number does not limits, and cultivation has that two row casings of two kinds of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes are parallel and corresponding to be put
Put, it is simple to pollination；Indoor air relative humidity controls at 70 %～80%, and in case, soil moisture controls at 60-70%, and arrow fiber crops exist
Avoid illumination direct projection when blooming, be planted in the part in cool place, it is also noted that keeping room ventilation, the temperature inside the box controls at 15-
20 DEG C, indoor temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C；
(4) pollination fruit picking, when the morning 10 next day after the flowers are in blossom about carry out artificial pollination, its method is that left hand fixes holder, right
Hand-held pincet the most deeply spends neck, with tweezers, medicated cap is taken off, and clips to another row different case xenogenesis of correspondence together with massula
Have on the stigma of mucus bottom one ZHUHUA of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, press gently, make pollen closely be combined with mucus；Carry out wanting during artificial pollination
Note puncturing ovary；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is indefinite inflorescence, and base portion flower it's 10 days spends about to the open hour with top--15 days；Manually awarding
Can carry out during powder by stages, and mark to be carried out, in order to avoid omitting；The same day of spending preferably opened the same day pollinates；During Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollination
Air humidity is maintained at 70-80%, and in case, soil moisture controls to be advisable at 60-70%；18-20 days fruit maturations after pollination
Pluck；Gather when fruit crack, gather in the crops by stages and in groups, after receipts, fruit paper using is wrapped, be placed on shady and cool being dried and locate 2 days--3
My god, the most standby；(5) case pond processed, makes long 60-80, wide 60-80cm with clean timber, the upper end open of degree of depth 30-40cm
Case pond, four tank walls in case pond and bottom are designed with the bar hole of 10-15 bar long 10-30cm width 1-2cm；
(6) mix bacterium, before sowing, need being sufficiently stirred for Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, need Germination Strain 1～2 bottles by each case pond,
The standard of Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule 12-18, first takes out Germination Strain with tweezers and is cut into the fritter of 1.5 square centimeters, putting into clean basin
In, then take out Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule, in shake Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule falls into the basin of Germination Strain by seeds of Gastrodia elata and be stirred continuously, until Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Capsule uses until exhausted, and shake Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule need to be carried out in calm place, prevents seeds of Gastrodia elata to be blown away, has mixed seed by basin
Germination Strain be divided into 2-3 part；
(7) sowing, broadcasts front excavation width 60-80cm, degree of depth 30-50cm, the sowing cave that length does not limits, and it is thick that 2-5cm is spread in bottom
Coarse sand, then sprinkle termite-proof medicine, open the bacterium bed that pre-incubation is good, the bacterium material taking out long good Armillaria mellea is standby；Sowing
Time, take out case pond, bottom case pond, first spread the thick moistening Qinggang Tree leaf of one layer of 0.5-0.8cm, then repave one layer of 0.5-1cm
Thick wood flour, then at moistening Qinggang Tree leaf thick for one layer of wood flour upper berth 0.5-0.8cm, the Germination Strain that portion is admixed seed is equal
Even it is sprinkling upon on leaves, then takes out 5-7 root high-quality bacterium material and be well placed downwards with mycelia, bacterium material spacing 2-5cm；Gap between bacterium material
Fill up with fertile soil, banket and exceed lower floor's bacterium material 0.5～1cm, then broadcast the 2nd layer or even the 3rd layer by upper method, upper cover 7～
The fertile soil that 10cm is thick, for preventing inner material from spilling from the hole of tank wall, covering humous while, also needs to keep off with leaves
Live the hole of sidewall；Finally put in sowing cave by broadcasting the case pond planted, adjacent tank cell compartment 20-30cm, fills in space the completeest
Become sowing；
(8) gathering, seeds of Gastrodia elata after planting, does not often dig, otherwise the growth of impact children fiber crops, after planting, as managed with delicacy,
Rice fiber crops and the hemp reaching transplanting standard within 6-8 month, can being gathered in the crops, gathering if being put into Second Year, then can gather in the crops substantial amounts of rice,
Hemp and arrow fiber crops；The way of gathering that way of gathering is cultivated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae asexual propagation is identical；Must careful, it is to avoid plant fiber crops
Hemp, rice fiber crops, arrow fiber crops are separately held when gathering by damage, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae sick, that damage separately is put at one；The kind fiber crops of results or transplanting, or storage
Hide；Commodity fiber crops should processed in time.
Further, the bar hole horizontally set on the tank wall of described case pond.
Further, the bar hole on the tank wall of described case pond is vertically arranged.
Further, the bar hole on the tank wall of described case pond is arranged in a crossed manner.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: use sexual propagation, yield is high and stable；More convenient to operate, utilize local excellent
Non-defective unit kind and other places improved seeds hybridize, and obtain more excellent seed, and utilize this seed to plant, thus obtain
Yield is higher, kind more best possible merchandise numb and plants fiber crops；Complete sowing in using present case pond, the most again case pond is put into out
The sowing cave dug completes the mode of plantation so that more convenient to operate, more standardized and standardization, change traditional
In ground, the mode of sowing, alleviates labor intensity.
Claims (4)
1. a Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) educate bacterium, select fresh, without pest and disease damage, without going mouldy, without the blue or green thick stick of bending as bacterium material, be processed as diameter 5-
8cm, the timber of long 50-70cm, be then passed through dry in the sun make blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis material water content 45%～60%, every 12-on timber
15cm cuts the fish scale mouth tilted together, every 3-6 row；Then the armillaria mellea silk choosing bacterial strain excellent is cut into 3-5cm's
Segment, embeds in the fish scale mouth of timber, then timber carries out putting into deep 20-30cm, long 60-80cm, the soil pit of wide 60-80cm
In put, when putting, have between mycelia timber interval 5-10cm laid parallel, fill and lead up with wood flour concordant with timber between timber,
Then repeat the above steps puts layer 2-3, finally covers timber with sandy soil, and the timber of adjacent two layers is vertical or intersection is put
Putting, upper strata timber can not be placed on the fish scale mouth of lower floor's timber, within 3-6 month, digs once, waters therebetween, keep humidity, until
Fish scale mouth on timber occurs hair mush such as beard shape, at this moment educate bacterium success;
(2) seed selection, selects terminal bud full, individual fresh, healthy and strong, without wound, without pest and disease damage, the sky, arrow fiber crops this locality of weight 200-250g
Fiber crops and excellent kind of the other places Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduced make kind of fiber crops；
(3) cultivation, the cultivation of arrow fiber crops uses indoor box type stereo plantation, during plantation, first at long 60-80cm, wide 60-80cm, high 25-
The wood flour thick for bottom paving 3-8cm of the wooden case of 35cm, then repaves the thick medium grained sand of 5-8cm, puts 3-6 discharge of bacteria on medium grained sand layer
Material, fiber crops keep flat arrow, and upwards, spacing 10-15cm, on medium grained sand layer, in " product " font, plantation arrow is numb, is sure not to touch during operation for terminal bud
Hinder Cortex Cannabis and arrow bud, the most easily cause kind of Semen sesami et Phaseoli preparatum rotten；Cultivation rear surface covers 5-8cm humus soil；Local Rhizoma Gastrodiae and other places
Rhizoma Gastrodiae separately cultivation, respectively accounts for a line casing, and often row casing number does not limits, and cultivation has two row casings of two kinds of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes parallel and corresponding
Place, it is simple to pollination；Indoor air relative humidity controls at 70 %～80%, and in case, soil moisture controls at 60-70%, arrow fiber crops
Avoid illumination direct projection when blooming, be planted in the part in cool place, it is also noted that keeping room ventilation, the temperature inside the box controls
15-20 DEG C, indoor temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C；
(4) pollination fruit picking, when the morning 10 next day after the flowers are in blossom about carry out artificial pollination, its method is that left hand fixes holder, right
Hand-held pincet the most deeply spends neck, with tweezers, medicated cap is taken off, and clips to another row different case xenogenesis of correspondence together with massula
Have on the stigma of mucus bottom one ZHUHUA of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, press gently, make pollen closely be combined with mucus；Carry out wanting during artificial pollination
Note puncturing ovary；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is indefinite inflorescence, and base portion flower it's 10 days spends about to the open hour with top--15 days；Manually awarding
Can carry out during powder by stages, and mark to be carried out, in order to avoid omitting；The same day of spending preferably opened the same day pollinates；During Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollination
Air humidity is maintained at 70-80%, and in case, soil moisture controls to be advisable at 60-70%；18-20 days fruit maturations after pollination
Pluck；Gather when fruit crack, gather in the crops by stages and in groups, after receipts, fruit paper using is wrapped, be placed on shady and cool being dried and locate 2 days--3
My god, the most standby；
(5) case pond processed, makes long 60-80, wide 60-80cm, the case pond of the upper end open of degree of depth 30-40cm, case with clean timber
Four tank walls in pond and bottom are designed with the bar hole of 10-15 bar long 10-30cm width 1-2cm；
(6) mix bacterium, before sowing, need being sufficiently stirred for Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, need Germination Strain 1～2 bottles by each case pond,
The standard of Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule 12-18, first takes out Germination Strain with tweezers and is cut into the fritter of 1.5 square centimeters, putting into clean basin
In, then take out Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule, in shake Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule falls into the basin of Germination Strain by seeds of Gastrodia elata and be stirred continuously, until Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Capsule uses until exhausted, and shake Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule need to be carried out in calm place, prevents seeds of Gastrodia elata to be blown away, has mixed seed by basin
Germination Strain be divided into 2-3 part；
(7) sowing, broadcasts front excavation width 60-80cm, degree of depth 30-50cm, the sowing cave that length does not limits, and it is thick that 2-5cm is spread in bottom
Coarse sand, then sprinkle termite-proof medicine, open the bacterium bed that pre-incubation is good, the bacterium material taking out long good Armillaria mellea is standby；Sowing
Time, take out case pond, bottom case pond, first spread the thick moistening Qinggang Tree leaf of one layer of 0.5-0.8cm, then repave one layer of 0.5-1cm
Thick wood flour, then at moistening Qinggang Tree leaf thick for one layer of wood flour upper berth 0.5-0.8cm, the Germination Strain that portion is admixed seed is equal
Even it is sprinkling upon on leaves, then takes out 5-7 root high-quality bacterium material and be well placed downwards with mycelia, bacterium material spacing 2-5cm；Gap between bacterium material
Fill up with fertile soil, banket and exceed lower floor's bacterium material 0.5～1cm, then broadcast the 2nd layer or even the 3rd layer by upper method, upper cover 7～
The fertile soil that 10cm is thick, for preventing inner material from spilling from the hole of tank wall, covering humous while, also needs to keep off with leaves
Live the hole of sidewall；Finally put in sowing cave by broadcasting the case pond planted, adjacent tank cell compartment 20-30cm, fills in space the completeest
Become sowing；
(8) gathering, seeds of Gastrodia elata after planting, does not often dig, otherwise the growth of impact children fiber crops, after planting, as managed with delicacy,
Rice fiber crops and the hemp reaching transplanting standard within 6-8 month, can being gathered in the crops, gathering if being put into Second Year, then can gather in the crops substantial amounts of rice,
Hemp and arrow fiber crops；The way of gathering that way of gathering is cultivated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae asexual propagation is identical；Must careful, it is to avoid plant fiber crops
Hemp, rice fiber crops, arrow fiber crops are separately held when gathering by damage, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae sick, that damage separately is put at one；The kind fiber crops of results or transplanting, or storage
Hide；Commodity fiber crops should processed in time.
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bar on the tank wall of described case pond
Shape hole horizontally set.
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bar on the tank wall of described case pond
Shape hole is vertically arranged.
A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae standardized planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bar on the tank wall of described case pond
Shape hole is arranged in a crossed manner.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114093A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-01 | 江口县厚谊科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of technique for cultivation of Gastrodia elata |
| CN107135807A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 江口县厚谊科技开发有限责任公司 | The preparation method that a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae sprouts bacterium culture medium and its Germination Strain fungus block |
| CN107517833A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-29 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen planting bag fills method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108450268A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-28 | 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社 | A method of utilizing artificial bacteria stick planting rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN108476900A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 遵义市播州区越仙中药材种植有限公司 | Water planting halimasch is quickly inoculated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN108934810A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivation device and its method for cultivating Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| CN110115215A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-13 | 重庆三峡云海药业股份有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135807A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 江口县厚谊科技开发有限责任公司 | The preparation method that a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae sprouts bacterium culture medium and its Germination Strain fungus block |
| CN107114093A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-01 | 江口县厚谊科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of technique for cultivation of Gastrodia elata |
| CN107517833B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-09-17 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen planting bag fills method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107517833A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-29 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen planting bag fills method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108450268A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-28 | 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社 | A method of utilizing artificial bacteria stick planting rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN108476900A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 遵义市播州区越仙中药材种植有限公司 | Water planting halimasch is quickly inoculated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN108934810A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivation device and its method for cultivating Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN108934810B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽德昌药业股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional gastrodia elata cultivation device and gastrodia elata cultivation method thereof |
| CN109258308A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-25 | 胡吉辉 | A kind of umbellate pore furgus, the asexual interplanting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae cultural method |
| CN110115215A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-13 | 重庆三峡云海药业股份有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output producing method for seed of red HuperzineA |
| CN110115215B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-06-18 | 重庆三峡云海药业股份有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield seed production method for gastrodia elata seed |
| CN110140622A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-20 | 宁强县林业经济发展研究中心 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae box-type culture method |
| CN110651558A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for improving germination rate of ramie seeds |
| CN110651558B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-07-23 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Method for improving germination rate of ramie seeds |
| CN111567346A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-25 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Gastrodia elata capsule twice-sowing method |
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