CN105993578A - Planting method of pitaya - Google Patents
Planting method of pitaya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993578A CN105993578A CN201610618439.XA CN201610618439A CN105993578A CN 105993578 A CN105993578 A CN 105993578A CN 201610618439 A CN201610618439 A CN 201610618439A CN 105993578 A CN105993578 A CN 105993578A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- weight portion
- units
- following raw
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of pitaya, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting. The planting method of the pitaya comprises the following steps of planting field selection, upright erecting, field planting, growth period caring, pinching, top dressing, management of flowers and fruits, insect preventing and weeding and branch pruning. Compared with a traditional planting method, by means of the planting method of the pitaya, the average per mu yield of the pitaya, the average weight of simple fruit, the content of dissolved solids and the survival rate are all greatly increased, the mature period is greatly shortened, and the economic benefit can be increased; the planting method of the pitaya can arrange the planting density reasonably and utilize the land scientifically, meets the economical production, is suitable for being popularized in agriculture and has a good popularization prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belongs to Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium, and original producton location, in Central America, is one of famous fruit tropical, semi-tropical.Hylocereus undatus introduces China Taiwan the nineties in 20th century, and the nineties, middle and late stage was introduced sequentially into the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Hylocereus undatus contains abundant nutrition, and it contains general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous material, and heavy metal poisoning has detoxicating functions.Hylocereus undatus is sweet flat, and main nutrient composition has protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, ferrum, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Hylocereus undatus both can be with field planting, it is also possible to potted plant, was that collection eats, views and admires, is machined in the emerging fruit of one, quite gets consumer reception.Hylocereus undatus happiness resistance to the moon of light, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, is suitable for kind in multiple soil property, level land, paddy field, hillside, nonirrigated farmland all can be cultivated, but are preferred with, the neutral soil of water conservation fertilizer conservation many containing humus and faintly acid soil, gather take root, vitality indomitable.Hylocereus undatus is perennial plant, once puts into, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, and thick raw the longest, growth cost is low, the huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation Hylocereus undatus, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate the most relatively low, period of maturation is longer, economic benefit is relatively low, it is thus desirable to seek a kind of to improve that the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit be averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate, shorten the new method in period of maturation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, to solve traditional method plantation Hylocereus undatus, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate the most relatively low, the problems such as the period of maturation is longer.The implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, and the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can increase economic efficiency；The implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, it is possible to science utilize soil, meet economical production, be suitable for agriculturally popularizing, there is good promotion prospect.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, soil that water conservation moisture retention is good is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.4-2.2m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 0.9-2.1m, it is 7-14cm that capital end fixes width, thickness is the plank of 1-1.5cm, plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28-32cm, the whole a height of 1.8-2.1m of post, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatus between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top fixes with plank, the a length of 1.2-1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer is that fertilizer A mixes with the ratio of 3-5:2-4 with mud, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200-1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 90-150 part, chicken manure 80-130 part, pig manure 70-120 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar slag 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1-2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 2-3 days, and executed a liquid manure A every 14-22 days to Hylocereus undatus, the each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, execute liquid manure A and start long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9-1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described in topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: cattle manure 22-60 part, chicken manure 20-60 part, pig manure 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；After having topdressed, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 2-3 time, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, and i.e. allows Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination when of fine day, manually uses brush pen to be coated onto on the style of female flower by the pollen of male flower when of the cloudy day；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
Further, described in step (6), anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
Further, described in step (6), oxidant is Dexol.
Further, coupling agent described in step (6) is for folding titanate coupling agent.
Further, described in step (6), waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent.
Further, described in step (6), synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Further, described in step (6), penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
Further, described in step (6), flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention by natural plantation be main, artificial growth be auxiliary combining, whole range nursing, the stage by stage rational application of fertilizer, meet growth rhythm, the Hylocereus undatus nutritional need at different times can be met；
(2) implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, and the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can increase economic efficiency；
(3) implantation methods of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, it is possible to science utilize soil, meet economical production, be suitable for agriculturally popularizing, there is good promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of being more fully understood that the present invention, being illustrated by following example, these embodiments belong to protection scope of the present invention, but are not intended to protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, the implantation methods of described Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, soil that water conservation moisture retention is good is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.4-2.2m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 0.9-2.1m, it is 7-14cm that capital end fixes width, thickness is the plank of 1-1.5cm, plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28-32cm, the whole a height of 1.8-2.1m of post, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatus between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top fixes with plank, the a length of 1.2-1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer is that fertilizer A mixes with the ratio of 3-5:2-4 with mud, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200-1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 90-150 part, chicken manure 80-130 part, pig manure 70-120 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar slag 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1-2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 2-3 days, and executed a liquid manure A every 14-22 days to Hylocereus undatus, the each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, execute liquid manure A and start long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9-1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described in topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: cattle manure 22-60 part, chicken manure 20-60 part, pig manure 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent is for folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 2-3 time, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, and i.e. allows Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination when of fine day, manually uses brush pen to be coated onto on the style of female flower by the pollen of male flower when of the cloudy day；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, soil that water conservation moisture retention is good is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.8m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.5m, it is 12cm that capital end fixes width, and thickness is the plank of 1.3cm, plank wears 3 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 30cm, the whole a height of 2m of post, and the degree of depth being earthed is 0.7m；
(3) field planting: plant 5 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top fixes with plank, the a length of 1.5m of described wood, a diameter of 5cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.34kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer is that fertilizer A mixes with the ratio of 4:3 with mud, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1350kg/ mu, described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 240 parts, chicken manure 100 parts, pig manure 90 parts, edible fungi residues 8 parts, sugar slag 4 parts, acid-sludge 4 parts, fecula 16 parts, manioc waste 10 parts, 52 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 12 parts, trace element 2.6 parts, organic water retainer 2 parts, dispersant 2 parts, organic conditioner 1.5 parts, penetrating agent 1.2 parts, regulator 0.7 part, viscosifier 1 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 9 parts, nitrobacteria 5 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 6 parts, bifidobacterium 4 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 4 parts, 4 parts of yeast, 4 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 3 parts, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1.5 parts；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.6 part, boron element 0.4 part, manganese element 0.5 part, copper 0.4 part, zinc element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1 day, cloudy waters 1 water for 2 days, and executed a liquid manure A every 18 days to Hylocereus undatus, the each dose of each plant is 320mL, execute liquid manure A and start long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 28cm；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 110 parts of water, solubility nutrient 2 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N22 part, P2O520 parts, K2O13 part, Ca1.8 part, Mg1.8 part, trace element 0.3 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.5 part, boron element 0.4 part, manganese element 0.4 part, copper 0.4 part, zinc element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 1.2m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1700kg, described in topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 190 parts, peplos 32 parts；Described fertiliser granulates, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: cattle manure 40 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, pig manure 35 parts, 20 parts of waste residue, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, biological bacteria 10 parts, trace element 1.6 parts, water-retaining agent 1.6 parts, dispersant 1.6 parts, conditioner 1.6 parts；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: brood cell liver bacterium 2 parts, enzymatic microorganism 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 12 parts, silicon carbide fibre 3 parts, sodium phosphate 2 parts, anti-blushing agent 1 part, oxidant 1 part, coupling agent 0.9 part, cold-resistance agent 0.9 part, waterproofing agent 1.2 parts, synergist 0.5 part, penetrating agent 0.8 part, flocculation agent 1 part, alkalescence hargil 2.5 parts, 2 parts of mud, ammonium nitrate 1.5 parts；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent is for folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 8 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 6 parts, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, lysine 4 parts, fatty glyceride 7 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5 parts；Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 330mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 2 times, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 102 parts of water, solubility nutrient 3 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N26 part, P2O523 parts, K2O16 part, Ca2 part, Mg2 part, trace element 0.5 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.6 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.5 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, and i.e. allows Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination when of fine day, manually uses brush pen to be coated onto on the style of female flower by the pollen of male flower when of the cloudy day；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, soil that water conservation moisture retention is good is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.4m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 0.9m, it is 7cm that capital end fixes width, and thickness is the plank of 1cm, plank wears 3 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28cm, the whole a height of 1.8m of post, and the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5m；
(3) field planting: plant 3 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top fixes with plank, the a length of 1.2m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.25kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer is that fertilizer A mixes with the ratio of 3:2 with mud, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200kg/ mu, described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 90 parts, chicken manure 80 parts, pig manure 70 parts, edible fungi residues 6 parts, sugar slag 2 parts, acid-sludge 2 parts, fecula 12 parts, manioc waste 8 parts, 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 8 parts, trace element 1.2 parts, organic water retainer 1 part, dispersant 0.9 part, organic conditioner 0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.4 part, regulator 0.5 part, viscosifier 0.6 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6 parts, nitrobacteria 4 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 4 parts, bifidobacterium 2 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 3 parts, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 2 parts, phosphobacteria 1 part, B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1 part；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1 day, cloudy waters 1 water for 2 days, and executed a liquid manure A every 14 days to Hylocereus undatus, the each dose of each plant is 180mL, execute liquid manure A and start long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24cm；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 105 parts of water, solubility nutrient 0.9 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N8 part, P2O59 parts, K2O4 part, Ca0.2 part, Mg0.2 part, trace element 0.01 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600kg, described in topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120 parts, peplos 22 parts；Described fertiliser granulates, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: cattle manure 22 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, pig manure 18 parts, 12 parts of waste residue, Lumbricus powder 10 parts, biological bacteria 4.8 parts, trace element 0.8 part, water-retaining agent 0.8 part, dispersant 0.8 part, conditioner 0.8 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: brood cell liver bacterium 2 parts, enzymatic microorganism 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2 parts, anti-blushing agent 0.6 part, oxidant 0.6 part, coupling agent 0.5 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5 part, waterproofing agent 0.8 part, synergist 0.3 part, penetrating agent 0.5 part, flocculation agent 0.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2 parts, 1.5 parts of mud, ammonium nitrate 1 part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent is for folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4 parts, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, lysine 2 parts, fatty glyceride 4 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3 parts；Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 2 times, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 100 parts of water, solubility nutrient 1 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N12 part, P2O510 parts, K2O8 part, Ca0.4 part, Mg0.4 part, trace element 0.03 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, and i.e. allows Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination when of fine day, manually uses brush pen to be coated onto on the style of female flower by the pollen of male flower when of the cloudy day；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, soil that water conservation moisture retention is good is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 2.2m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 2.1m, it is 14cm that capital end fixes width, and thickness is the plank of 1.5cm, plank wears 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 32cm, the whole a height of 2.1m of post, and the degree of depth being earthed is 0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 6 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top fixes with plank, the a length of 1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 6.2cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.42kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer is that fertilizer A mixes with the ratio of 5:4 with mud, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 150 parts, chicken manure 130 parts, pig manure 120 parts, edible fungi residues 10 parts, sugar slag 6 parts, acid-sludge 5 parts, fecula 20 parts, manioc waste 12 parts, 35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria 14 parts, trace element 4 parts, organic water retainer 3 parts, dispersant 2.8 parts, organic conditioner 2.2 parts, penetrating agent 1.8 parts, regulator 0.9 part, viscosifier 1.4 parts；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 12 parts, nitrobacteria 6 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 6 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 5 parts, 5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 4 parts, phosphobacteria 3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2 parts；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.8 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.6 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 3 days, and executed a liquid manure A every 22 days to Hylocereus undatus, the each dose of each plant is 450mL, execute liquid manure A and start long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 32cm；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 115 parts of water, solubility nutrient 3.2 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N36 part, P2O532 parts, K2O22 part, Ca3.2 part, Mg3.5 part, trace element 0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.6 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.5 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1800kg, described in topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 260 parts, peplos 42 parts；Described fertiliser granulates, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: cattle manure 60 parts, chicken manure 60 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 30 parts of waste residue, Lumbricus powder 25 parts, biological bacteria 15 parts, trace element 2.5 parts, water-retaining agent 2.5 parts, dispersant 2.5 parts, conditioner 2.5 parts；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: brood cell liver bacterium 2 parts, enzymatic microorganism 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 4 parts, sodium phosphate 2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent 1.5 parts, oxidant 1.4 parts, coupling agent 1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 1.6 parts, synergist 0.6 part, penetrating agent 1 part, flocculation agent 1.5 parts, alkalescence hargil 3 parts, 2.5 parts of mud, ammonium nitrate 2 parts；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent is for folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 8 parts, 4 parts of ascorbic acid, lysine 5 parts, fatty glyceride 9 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 6 parts；Described waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 420mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 3 times, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 105 parts of water, solubility nutrient 4 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N40 part, P2O535 parts, K2O25 part, Ca3.5 part, Mg3.5 part, trace element 1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.8 part, boron element 0.6 part, manganese element 0.6 part, copper 0.6 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.4 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, and i.e. allows Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination when of fine day, manually uses brush pen to be coated onto on the style of female flower by the pollen of male flower when of the cloudy day；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
Test group uses the implantation methods plantation Hylocereus undatus of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, and matched group uses tradition column mode to carry out the plantation of Hylocereus undatus, and often group processes 5 mu, experimental period be within 1 year 1 year, terminate after add up plantation situation, result is as shown in the table:
| Project | Plantation is to the time (moon) plucked | Single fruit is averagely heavy (g) | Survival rate (%) | Per mu yield (kg) | Soluble solids content (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.5 | 411.36 | 99.58 | 568.22 | 19.56 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.6 | 405.43 | 99.36 | 547.51 | 19.21 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.4 | 413.21 | 99.71 | 578.09 | 19.71 |
| Matched group | 13.9 | 369.51 | 98.57 | 426.36 | 14.69 |
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of the present invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, and the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can increase economic efficiency.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing under present inventive concept premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, soil that water conservation moisture retention is good is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.4-2.2m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 0.9-2.1m, it is 7-14cm that capital end fixes width, thickness is the plank of 1-1.5cm, plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28-32cm, the whole a height of 1.8-2.1m of post, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatus between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top fixes with plank, the a length of 1.2-1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer is that fertilizer A mixes with the ratio of 3-5:2-4 with mud, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200-1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cattle manure 90-150 part, chicken manure 80-130 part, pig manure 70-120 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar slag 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1-2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 2-3 days, and executed a liquid manure A every 14-22 days to Hylocereus undatus, the each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, execute liquid manure A and start long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9-1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described in topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, be made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: cattle manure 22-60 part, chicken manure 20-60 part, pig manure 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；After having topdressed, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 2-3 time, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, and i.e. allows Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination when of fine day, manually uses brush pen to be coated onto on the style of female flower by the pollen of male flower when of the cloudy day；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6), anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6), oxidant is Dexol.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that coupling agent described in step (6) is for folding titanate coupling agent.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6), waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6), synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6), penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6), flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618439.XA CN105993578A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Planting method of pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618439.XA CN105993578A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Planting method of pitaya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993578A true CN105993578A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57133477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618439.XA Pending CN105993578A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Planting method of pitaya |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993578A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106561393A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method for promoting blossom and preventing fruit cracking of citrus gonggan |
| CN106561392A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method of comprehensively increasing flower and fruit bearing of citrus gonggan |
| CN109496720A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市津玖红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973817A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-16 | 李林 | Three-resistant compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432412A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 广西万博农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
| CN105646107A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 山东植丰农化集团有限公司 | Controlled-released fertilizer preparation method and commercial crop controlled-released fertilizer prepared according to controlled-released fertilizer preparation method |
| CN105777356A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 | Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610618439.XA patent/CN105993578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973817A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-16 | 李林 | Three-resistant compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
| CN105432412A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 广西万博农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
| CN105646107A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 山东植丰农化集团有限公司 | Controlled-released fertilizer preparation method and commercial crop controlled-released fertilizer prepared according to controlled-released fertilizer preparation method |
| CN105777356A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 山东绿亨生物工程有限公司 | Composite microorganism organic inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472094A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are planted between a kind of Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106561393A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method for promoting blossom and preventing fruit cracking of citrus gonggan |
| CN106561392A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method of comprehensively increasing flower and fruit bearing of citrus gonggan |
| CN109496720A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市津玖红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102047828B (en) | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north | |
| CN101637084B (en) | Method for breeding tetraplont locust plantlets utilizing combination of hardwood cutting and root segment seedling | |
| CN106212178A (en) | A kind of row formula implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus | |
| CN105961118A (en) | Method for interplanting pasture in camellia oleifera field for raising and stocking poultry | |
| CN106386038A (en) | Pitaya planting method | |
| CN106171787A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus | |
| CN104982194B (en) | A kind of method for being applicable interplanting corn after harvesting wheat between the fruit-bearing forest of Southern Xinjiang | |
| CN110199756A (en) | Green manure cultural method is planted between a kind of fertile mandarin orange plantation | |
| CN105993578A (en) | Planting method of pitaya | |
| CN107306625A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit | |
| CN105075781A (en) | Cultivating method for mulberries | |
| CN106489466A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality dragon fruit | |
| CN106258322A (en) | A kind of row formula high-yield planting method of Hylocereus undatus | |
| CN104969766A (en) | Method for planting strawberry | |
| CN106212148A (en) | A kind of method of pearl guava nursery | |
| CN107580957A (en) | Pear tree high-yield planting method | |
| CN106478227A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss | |
| CN108157045A (en) | A kind of mulberry tree interplanting coprinus comatus and its cultural method of bacteria residue direct returning to farmland | |
| CN112205228A (en) | Cultivation method for artificially promoting natural renewal of litsea cubeba | |
| CN106358657A (en) | Planting method of annual interplanting and intercropping in mulberry field | |
| CN106416661A (en) | Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya | |
| CN107771606A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines | |
| CN108293556A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of citrine fruit tree | |
| CN109380053A (en) | A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape | |
| CN106233964A (en) | A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |