CN105638554A - Rearing method for Simmental hybrid beef cattle - Google Patents
Rearing method for Simmental hybrid beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638554A CN105638554A CN201410566321.8A CN201410566321A CN105638554A CN 105638554 A CN105638554 A CN 105638554A CN 201410566321 A CN201410566321 A CN 201410566321A CN 105638554 A CN105638554 A CN 105638554A
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Abstract
The invention provides a rearing method for Simmental hybrid beef cattle and relates to the technical field of cattle rearing. The rearing method comprises the steps: (1) at the primary stage of fattening (10 to 13 days), straws serve as coarse fodder, and fine fodder is fed additionally; the feeding method comprises the steps of freely feeding the straws, sufficiently supplying drinking water, gradually feeding the fine fodder additionally starting from the next day, and feeding the fine fodder 2.5kg/d until the primary stage ends; (2) at the middle stage of fattening (20 to 25 days), a feed formula for the middle stage contains the ingredients in parts by weight: 40-48 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of corn stalks, 7-9 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of cottonseed cakes, 7-9 parts of peas, 1-3 parts of shell powder, 50g per head of common salt and 0.50-0.60 part of microelement premix; and (3) at the later stage of fattening (35 to 40 days), ration should give priority to the fine fodder, and high-energy and low-protein feed is fed. According to the rearing method, the slaughtering rate of beef cattle rearing is increased, the beef quality of the beef cattle can reach state-specified quality standards, and the needs of market on beef are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cowboying, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of Simmental hybridization beef cattle.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition always, and by cultivation livestock, people can obtain corresponding food and these daily requisites of clothing. At present, China's steer ration is mainly taking stalk and weeds as main feed, low-yield, Low protein diet for beef cattle grow and carcase quality has a significant impact, the daily ration structure of Simmental Crossbred Progeny beef cattle and trophic level are directly connected to fattening effect, and the seed output and quality of beef is had remarkably influenced. Within the specific limits, trophic level and the day weight gain of daily ration are linearly correlated with, and suitably improve diets of different nutrition level, and the beef cattle speed of growth is obviously accelerated, and the price of deed can significantly improve, if concentrated feed is fed, amount is too low can reduce beef cattle growth performance. High trophic level daily ration can promote the deposition of carcass lipid, has remarkably influenced to improving carcase quality. Taking stalk and weeds as under the prerequisite of main feed, feed Quality beef concentrate supplement to what promote beef cattle production performance, improve straw feed utilization ratio seem particularly important by suitably mending.
Along with the raising of people's living standard and the change of quality of life, the demand for free-pollution beef constantly increases, and the Beef production of high-quality can not meet the demand of people far away. In order to adapt to the demand of human consumer for high-quality beef, only way is exactly the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house improving beef cattle, increases the effective supply of market free-pollution beef. Current China steer ration has been main by traditional dispersion, small scale, develops to intensive, mass-producing, stdn, scientific direction. Adopt the fast well-fattened technology of pollution-free beef cattle, it is possible to greatly improve the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of beef cattle, increase beef production, ensure beef quality. Make full use of feed resource, add natural Chinese medicinal herb, make beef reach national nuisanceless standard.
Therefore, instantly need the urgent technical problem solved exactly: a kind of effective measure of the proposition how can innovate, to meet the demand of practical application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of Simmental hybridization beef cattle, to improve the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of steer ration, and ensure that beef cattle meat reaches the quality standard of national regulation, meet market to the demand of beef.
The basic demand of high-grade beef cattle feeding and management is by the present invention: one is the sufficient supply ensureing nutritive substance;Two is scientific and normal feeding method; Three is improve animal welfare, and namely hock pen is raised and ensured that the comfortable of beef cattle is quiet with environment. Wherein, the sufficient supply of nutritive substance is the base substance condition of beef cattle growth with fatty deposits; Scientific and normal feeding method is the rule of the feed setting up beef cattle feeding and ensures essence, the making full use of of roughage; Improve animal welfare and beef cattle is comfortable then absorption of nutrient ingredients utilization ratio, beef cattle growth and fatty deposits can be produced great promoter action with environment peace and quiet.
For achieving the above object, the cultural method of the present invention provides a kind of Simmental hybridization beef cattle, Crossbred Cattle is fattened to be divided into and is fattened early stage, fattens mid-term and the later stage of fattening, and comprises the following steps:
1) fatten early stage for 10-13 days, take stalk as roughage, and add and feed concentrated feed; Feeding method is: stalk free choice feeding, drinking-water sufficient supplies, adds gradually and feed fine fodder from the 2nd day, at the end of early stage, and fine fodder 2.5 kilograms of feeding every day; Concentrate formula is counted by weight: Semen Maydis powder 50-65 part, edible fungi residue 3-10 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, pea 5-15 part, bone meal 1-4 part, bellflower 4-6 part, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco 1-3 part, Spica Prunellae 3-5 part, salt 0.5-2 part;
2) 20-25 days mid-term is fattened, the feed formulation of this phase is counted by weight: corn 40-48 part, corn stalk powder 15-25 part, wheat bran 7-9 part, cottonseed cake 10-15 part, pea 7-9 part, oyster shell whiting 1-3 part, salt 50 grams/head, microelement pre-mix material 0.50-0.60 part;
3) fattening 35-40 days later stage, daily ration based on fine fodder, and should supply high-energy, Low protein diet; This phase feed formulation is counted by weight: Semen Maydis powder 5-10 part, vinasse 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 15-25 part, ensiling stalks 20-25 part, salt 50 grams/head, mineral additive 25 grams/head.
Preferably, feed at regular time and quantity, feed every day 3 times, early during 6-8, during 12-14 at noon, respectively feed once during 19-20 in evening, each 1.5 hours.
Preferably, first thick rear essence wanted by feeding, and every day drinks warm water 2-3 time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is directed to the Simmental Crossbred Progeny beef ox fattening phase fast-growth and to the fast deposition of fat. Simmental Crossbred Progeny fattens early stage, the feed conversion rate of ox is higher, need to supplying a large amount of nutritious roughages and the appropriate concentrated feed more containing protein, suitable vitimin supplement, mineral substance and mixed feed, promote the growth of bone, muscle and internal organ. The a large amount of coarse fodder of being fed in early days that grows of ox, meets the physiological requirement of its digestive tube and the growth needs of bone and muscle. Fattening the later stage is the fatty deposits phase, will supply sufficient heat energy. This one-phase is raising beef quality, guarantees Beef safety, increases the critical period of carcass weight and neat percentage, is that meat improves the phase. Concentrate supplement ensures there is sufficient utilized carbohydrate. The forage grass provided needs that energy is big, easy to digest, good palatability, biology utility value height, whole corn silage nutrient content height, feeds this kind of ensilage more, can reduce fine fodder consumption, and ox can be made to deliver for sale in early days.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention comprise Crossbred Cattle fatten be divided into fatten early stage, fatten mid-term and the later stage of fattening, comprise the following steps:
1) fatten early stage for 10-13 days, take stalk as roughage, and add and feed concentrated feed;Feeding method is: stalk free choice feeding, drinking-water sufficient supplies, adds gradually and feed fine fodder from the 2nd day, at the end of early stage, and fine fodder 2.5 kilograms of feeding every day; Concentrate formula is counted by weight: Semen Maydis powder 50-65 part, edible fungi residue 3-10 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, pea 5-15 part, bone meal 1-4 part, bellflower 4-6 part, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco 1-3 part, Spica Prunellae 3-5 part, salt 0.5-2 part;
2) 20-25 days mid-term is fattened, the feed formulation of this phase is counted by weight: corn 40-48 part, corn stalk powder 15-25 part, wheat bran 7-9 part, cottonseed cake 10-15 part, pea 7-9 part, oyster shell whiting 1-3 part, salt 50 grams/head, microelement pre-mix material 0.50-0.60 part;
3) fattening 35-40 days later stage, daily ration based on fine fodder, and should supply high-energy, Low protein diet; This phase feed formulation is counted by weight: Semen Maydis powder 5-10 part, vinasse 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 15-25 part, ensiling stalks 20-25 part, salt 50 grams/head, mineral additive 25 grams/head.
Wherein, feed at regular time and quantity, feed every day 3 times, early during 6-8, during 12-14 at noon, respectively feed once during 19-20 in evening, each 1.5 hours.
Wherein, first thick rear essence wanted by feeding, and every day drinks warm water 2-3 time.
Adopt the beef cattle that this fast well-fattened technology is raised, it is possible to greatly improve the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of beef cattle, increase beef production; Make full use of feed resource, add natural Chinese medicinal herb; Beef is made to reach national nuisanceless standard. And fast well-fattened day weight gain 1.5-2 kilogram; Within 3-4 month, namely deliver listing for sale, raise fattening beef cattle than tradition and shorten at least 2 months.
The present invention significantly improves the nutritional status of dietary protein, calcium, phosphorus and trace element fattening ox beef concentrate supplement of feeding, and day weight gain significantly improves.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or use the present invention. To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments. Therefore, the present invention can not be limited in these embodiments shown in this article, but be met the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of Simmental hybridization beef cattle, it is characterised in that, Crossbred Cattle is fattened to be divided into and is fattened early stage, fattens mid-term and the later stage of fattening, and comprises the following steps:
1) fatten early stage for 10-13 days, take stalk as roughage, and add and feed concentrated feed; Feeding method is: stalk free choice feeding, drinking-water sufficient supplies, adds gradually and feed fine fodder from the 2nd day, at the end of early stage, and fine fodder 2.5 kilograms of feeding every day; Concentrate formula is counted by weight: Semen Maydis powder 50-65 part, edible fungi residue 3-10 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, pea 5-15 part, bone meal 1-4 part, bellflower 4-6 part, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco 1-3 part, Spica Prunellae 3-5 part, salt 0.5-2 part;
2) 20-25 days mid-term is fattened, the feed formulation of this phase is counted by weight: corn 40-48 part, corn stalk powder 15-25 part, wheat bran 7-9 part, cottonseed cake 10-15 part, pea 7-9 part, oyster shell whiting 1-3 part, salt 50 grams/head, microelement pre-mix material 0.50-0.60 part;
3) fattening 35-40 days later stage, daily ration based on fine fodder, and should supply high-energy, Low protein diet; This phase feed formulation is counted by weight: Semen Maydis powder 5-10 part, vinasse 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 15-25 part, ensiling stalks 20-25 part, salt 50 grams/head, mineral additive 25 grams/head.
2. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, feed at regular time and quantity, feed every day 3 times, early during 6-8, during 12-14 at noon, respectively feed once during 19-20 in evening, each 1.5 hours.
3. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that, first thick rear essence wanted by feeding, and every day drinks warm water 2-3 time.
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| CN201410566321.8A CN105638554A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Rearing method for Simmental hybrid beef cattle |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106359951A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-01 | 麻诗杨 | Biological green fertilizer for cattle |
| CN106417161A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Beef cattle breeding method |
| CN106614344A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Breeding method for Charolais cattle |
| CN107535702A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-05 | 刘金花 | A kind of ox feed for preventing and treating roundworm disease |
| CN108935989A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening mid-term feed |
| CN108935990A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed beef ox fattening early period |
| CN115067268A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-20 | 黑龙江省齐函杨佳清真肉业有限公司 | Breeding method capable of improving protein content of beef |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417161A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Beef cattle breeding method |
| CN106359951A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-01 | 麻诗杨 | Biological green fertilizer for cattle |
| CN106614344A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Breeding method for Charolais cattle |
| CN107535702A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-05 | 刘金花 | A kind of ox feed for preventing and treating roundworm disease |
| CN108935989A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening mid-term feed |
| CN108935990A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed beef ox fattening early period |
| CN115067268A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-20 | 黑龙江省齐函杨佳清真肉业有限公司 | Breeding method capable of improving protein content of beef |
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