CN110073959A - A kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish - Google Patents

A kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110073959A
CN110073959A CN201910454371.XA CN201910454371A CN110073959A CN 110073959 A CN110073959 A CN 110073959A CN 201910454371 A CN201910454371 A CN 201910454371A CN 110073959 A CN110073959 A CN 110073959A
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cherry radish
wavelength
light quantity
cherry
cultivation
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CN201910454371.XA
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龚化勤
林河也
李阳
马健
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Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
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Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910454371.XA priority Critical patent/CN110073959A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish, from seeding technique, exempt from the determination of a point cultivation technology, the application method of cultivation plate, the control range for cultivating phase nutrient solution conductivity and the light quantity subnumber accounting for cultivating a length of 600-699nm of phase luminous environment medium wave with wavelength for the ratio between the light quantity subnumber accounting of 400-499nm range, it can get the preferable cherry radish fleshy root of condition, can meet the needs of market is to cherry radish fleshy root fruit shape degree.

Description

A kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor water planting side of cherry radish Method.
Background technique
Cherry radish is that a biennial crop of fleshy root, small-sized radish, meat can be formed in Cruciferae Rhaphanus Root is round, and 2-3 centimetres of diameter, 10-20 grams of single fruit weight, 20-25 centimetres of plant height, growth cycle is shorter, general 30 days or so, has Stronger adaptability.The effects of its meat is tender and crisp, moisture is sufficient, sweet, and it is suitable for eating it raw that pungent is light, has rush to digest and increases appetite is good It eats and nutrition, depth is liked by masses, high financial profit.
Currently, cherry radish mainly with greenhouse matrix plantation, the main problems are as follows: first is that soil matrix pollute, The edible higher fleshy root of value of cherry radish is easily polluted by soil and matrix in the underground position of plant;Second is that cultivation Period is limited, and the growing environment temperature of cherry radish is no more than 25 DEG C, if its undergrowth when being more than, while disease pest easily occurs Evil, mainly there is virosis and aphid.So the Main Cultivation time, in spring, autumn, spring is in the first tenday period of a month in mid-March to May, autumn Season is sowed successively in early August to late September.
Plant factor's indoor soilless cultivation system can solve the problems, such as two above very well, but using normal in plant factor Leaf vegetables cultural method and luminous environment cultivation the cherry radish effect of rule are extremely undesirable, and cherry radish fleshy root card fruit is serious, dehiscent fruit Rate is high, askew melon splits that jujube is serious, is not able to satisfy the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of interiors of cherry radish Artificial light environment ciltivating process from seeding technique, exempts from a point cultivation technology, the application method of cultivation plate, cultivation phase nutrient solution conductivity Control range and cultivate a length of 600-699nm of phase luminous environment medium wave light quantity subnumber accounting and wavelength be 400-499nm light The determination of the ratio between quantum number accounting range can get the preferable cherry radish fleshy root of condition, can meet market to cherry radish The demand of fleshy root fruit shape degree.
The specific technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish, which is characterized in that the method includes at least following Step:
(1) vernalization is sowed, cherry radish seed is seeded on the sponge block reverse side soaked using deionized water under room temperature, Sponge block is inverted in seed tray, i.e., sponge has groove face downward, then by seed tray be placed in 20~23 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80~ 90%, vernalization is carried out in the germinating box of no light, vernalization 15-24h cherry radish seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally successively, until show money or valuables one carries unintentionally rate up to 80% with Seed tray removal germinating box is started into nursery again after upper;
(2) nursery stage, emerging to cherry radish seed cotyledons, root system is long to certain length, and replacement nutrient solution controls the ring of light Border, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions;
(3) phase is cultivated, transplanted when 2 true leaves of cherry radish plant occur in cultivation plate: cultivation plate reverse side makes With cherry radish seedling band sponge block is directly transplanted in cultivation plate, and luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions processed are controlled;
(4) harvest, when its fleshy root diameter of cherry radish it is long to 3-4cm when harvested, it is primary to harvest.It is adopted from being seeded into Receive entire growth cycle about 30-35 days.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, sow in pregermination procedure, cherry radish seed is coating seed, the sponge block Volume is the square sponge block of 2.5cm*2.5cm, and sponge block front center is fluted, and has penetrability notch in groove, each A cherry radish seed is sowed on sponge block.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, the luminous environment condition of nursery stage are as follows: wavelength for 380-399nm light quantity subnumber institute The light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example≤0.1%, wavelength are 400-499nm is 21-25%, the light that wavelength is 500-599nm The light quantity subnumber proportion that quantum number proportion is 14-15%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 46-50%, wavelength 700- The light quantity subnumber proportion of 780nm is 12-17%, and light intensity is 200~210 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 12~14h/ d。
In order to preferably realize the present invention, the nutrient solution condition of nursery stage are as follows: nutrient solution conductivity is 1.0-1.2ms/cm, PH is 5.5-7.0;The temperature and humidity conditions of nursery stage are as follows: 21~24 DEG C of daytime, 18~20 DEG C of night, humidity 70~80%.Nursery Phase number of days is 7-10 days.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, cultivate the luminous environment condition of phase are as follows: wavelength for 380-399nm light quantity subnumber institute The light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example≤0.1%, wavelength are 400-499nm is 15-25%, the light that wavelength is 500-599nm The light quantity subnumber proportion that quantum number proportion is 14-40%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 35-50%, wavelength 700- The light quantity subnumber proportion of 780nm is 5-17%;Light intensity is 240~300 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 10~12h/d.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, the nutrient solution condition of phase is cultivated are as follows: nutrient solution conductivity is 1.0-1.5ms/cm, PH is 5.5-7.0;The temperature and humidity conditions of cultivation phase are as follows: 21~24 DEG C of daytime, 18~20 DEG C of night, humidity 70~80%.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, the light quantity subnumber accounting and wave of a length of 600-699nm of phase luminous environment medium wave are cultivated The ratio between light quantity subnumber accounting of a length of 400-499nm is 2.1-2.3.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, after cherry radish seedling replanting to cultivation plate, then cultivation plate is placed in mating Multilayer film group poured using cultivation phase nutrient solution, the nutrient solution of multilayer film group recycled by water pump.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, the culture hole in cultivation plate is 5-8cm with a distance from the water level of cultivation bed.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, transplanting is reversed cardioid, area in the cherry radish plant cotyledon in cultivation plate 4cm*2cm~5cm*3cm, stent 5cm~8cm, plant height 3cm~5cm;Cultivation phase number of days is 20-25 days.Cultivation phase number of days is 20-25 days, cherry radish plant true leaf was long inverted ovoid when cultivation phase plant enters balling, and there are irregular drastic crack, face in middle part Product 15cm*5cm~25cm*10cm, stent 20cm~30cm, plant height 12cm~25cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The indoors artificial light ciltivating process of cherry radish by adopting the above technical scheme is practised according to the growth of cherry radish Property, cherry radish different growing stages are irradiated using the luminous environment of different proportion, solve cherry radish outdoor cultivation mistake Cheng Zhongji high temperature is afraid of the problem of severe cold.It is cultivated, be ensure that by providing Different Nutrition liquid to cherry radish different growing stages The cleanliness of cherry radish product increases the yield of cherry radish unit area.In conclusion the indoor people of the cherry radish Climate condition does not limit work light ciltivating process, and cherry radish robust growth is clean, and yield per unit area increases.And according to room The planting type of interior cropping pattern adjustment cherry radish and adjust its luminous environment, further solve its fleshy root card fruit it is serious, The technical problem that Cracking fruit is high, setting ratio is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is conventional cultivation (front cultivation) schematic diagram of cherry radish in cultivation plate;
Fig. 2 is reverse side planting type schematic diagram of the cherry radish in cultivation plate.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Embodiment 1-2
Cultivation: selection ' Ai Site ' cherry radish is test material, is multicast to the sponge block soaked using deionized water On reverse side, 1, every cave, after be put into 23 DEG C of germinating boxs and carry out vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carry out the conventional nursery stage.It educates After seedling, neat and consistent is selected, 2 true leaves occur in seedling replanting field planting to cultivation plate, 54 plants/plate of planting density: real The cultivation of 1 cultivation plate front of example is applied as shown in Figure 1,2 cultivation plate reverse side of embodiment cultivates (wherein cultivation plate and routine as shown in Figure 2 Using being changed, cultivation plate reverse side is used, guarantee water level of the culture hole in cultivation plate from cultivation bed have with a certain distance from 5- 8cm);Nutrient solution EC is controlled between 1.0-1.5ms/cm, pH 5.5-7.0, while during entire field planting, solution temperature control For system at 21 DEG C, ambient temperature conditions are 21-24 DEG C of daytime, and night is 18-20 DEG C, air humidity 60-70%, the culturing and planting phase Between light source to use wavelength for the light quantity subnumber proportion of 380-399nm be 0, shared by the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 400-499nm The light quantity subnumber proportion that ratio is 19%, wavelength is 500-599nm is 35%, the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 600-699nm The light quantity subnumber proportion that proportion is 40%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 6%, and medium wavelength is the light of 600-699nm The ratio between the light quantity subnumber accounting that quantum number accounting and wavelength are 400-499nm is 2.1;Light intensity is set as 240 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, light Period is 10h/d;After field planting 20 days, measurement setting ratio, card fruit rate, Cracking fruit are specific as shown in table 1:
Influence of the 1. cultivation plate difference using face of table to cherry radish condition
Number Cultivation plate using face Setting ratio % Block fruit rate % Cracking fruit %
Embodiment 1 Front cultivation 96.3 10 50
Embodiment 2 Reverse side cultivation 95 3.7 3.7
Embodiment 3-7
Cultivation: selection ' Ai Site ' cherry radish be test material, be multicast in sponge square, 1, every cave, after be put into Vernalization is carried out in 23 DEG C of germinating boxs, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out the conventional nursery stage.After the end of nursery, neat and consistent is selected , 2 true leaves occur in seedling replanting field planting to cultivation plate, 54 plants/plate of planting density, the cultivation of cultivation plate reverse side;Nutrient solution pH For 5.5-7.0, while during entire field planting, at 21 DEG C, ambient temperature conditions are 21-24 DEG C of daytime, night for solution temperature control Between be 18-20 DEG C, air humidity 60-70%, light source uses wavelength for the light quantity subnumber institute of 380-399nm during culturing and planting The light quantity subnumber institute that the light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example is 0, wavelength is 400-499nm is 21%, wavelength is 500-599nm The light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example is 18%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 45%, the light quantum that wavelength is 700-780nm Number proportion is 16%, the light quantity subnumber that the light quantity subnumber accounting and wavelength that medium wavelength is 600-699nm are 400-499nm The ratio between accounting is 2.16;Light intensity is set as 240 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, photoperiod 10h/d;Change cultivation phase nutrient solution conductivity ginseng Number is as each embodiment, and after field planting 20 days, measurement setting ratio, card fruit rate, Cracking fruit are specific as shown in table 2:
Influence of the different conductivity of 2. nutrient solution of table to cherry radish condition
Embodiment 8-10
Cultivation: selection ' Ai Site ' cherry radish is test material, is multicast to the sponge block soaked using deionized water On reverse side, 1, every cave, after be put into 23 DEG C of germinating boxs and carry out vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carry out the conventional nursery stage.It educates After seedling, neat and consistent is selected, 2 true leaves occur in seedling replanting field planting to cultivation plate, and 54 plants/plate of planting density is planted The cultivation of wall panel reverse side;Cultivation phase nutrient solution conductivity (EC) is 1.5ms/cm, pH 5.5-7.0, while during entire field planting, battalion For the control of nutrient solution temperature at 21 DEG C, ambient temperature conditions are 21-24 DEG C of daytime, and night is 18-20 DEG C, air humidity 60-70%, Light intensity is set as 240 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, photoperiod 10h/d;Change cultivation phase light source light spectrum composition parameter is each embodiment, After field planting 20 days, measurement setting ratio, card fruit rate, Cracking fruit are specific as shown in table 3:
Influence of the light quantity subnumber of 3. 600-699nm wavelength of table and 400-499nm wavelength to cherry radish condition
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, It is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, it is all to utilize equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content Or equivalent process transformation, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish, which is characterized in that the method includes at least following step It is rapid:
(1) vernalization is sowed, cherry radish seed is seeded on the sponge block reverse side soaked using deionized water under room temperature, it will be extra large Continuous block is inverted in seed tray, i.e., sponge has groove face downward, then by seed tray be placed in 20~23 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80~90%, Vernalization is carried out in the germinating box of no light, vernalization 15-24h cherry radish seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally successively, until the rate that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is up to after 80% or more Seed tray removal germinating box is started into nursery again;
(2) nursery stage, it is long to certain length to cherry radish seed cotyledons root system of emerging, replace nutrient solution, control luminous environment processed, Nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions;
(3) phase is cultivated, transplanted when 2 true leaves of cherry radish plant occur in cultivation plate: cultivation plate reverse side uses, cherry Peach radish seedling band sponge block is directly transplanted in cultivation plate, and luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions are controlled;
(4) harvest, when its fleshy root diameter of cherry radish it is long to 3-4cm when harvested, it is primary to harvest.
2. the Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of a kind of cherry radish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing is urged During bud, cherry radish seed is coating seed, and the sponge block volume is the square sponge block of 2.5cm*2.5cm, sponge Block front center is fluted, and has penetrability notch in groove, and a cherry radish seed is sowed on each sponge block.
3. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that educate The luminous environment condition in seedling stage are as follows: light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1% that wavelength is 380-399nm, wavelength are 400-499nm's The light quantity subnumber proportion that light quantity subnumber proportion is 21-25%, wavelength is 500-599nm is 14-15%, wavelength is The light quantity subnumber proportion that the light quantity subnumber proportion of 600-699nm is 46-50%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 12- 17%, light intensity is 200~210 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 12~14h/d.
4. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that educate The nutrient solution condition in seedling stage are as follows: nutrient solution conductivity is 1.0-1.2ms/cm, pH 5.5-7.0;The temperature and humidity conditions of nursery stage Are as follows: 21~24 DEG C of daytime, 18~20 DEG C of night, humidity 70~80%.
5. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that plant The luminous environment condition of training phase are as follows: light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1% that wavelength is 380-399nm, wavelength are 400-499nm's The light quantity subnumber proportion that light quantity subnumber proportion is 15-25%, wavelength is 500-599nm is 14-40%, wavelength is The light quantity subnumber proportion that the light quantity subnumber proportion of 600-699nm is 35-50%, wavelength is 700-780nm is 5- 17%;Light intensity is 240~300 μm of ol/ ㎡ s, and light application time is 10~12h/d.
6. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that plant The nutrient solution condition of training phase are as follows: nutrient solution conductivity is 1.0-1.5ms/cm, pH 5.5-7.0;The temperature and humidity conditions of cultivation phase Are as follows: 21~24 DEG C of daytime, 18~20 DEG C of night, humidity 70~80%.
7. the Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of a kind of cherry radish according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cultivation phase The ratio between the light quantity subnumber accounting that the light quantity subnumber accounting of a length of 600-699nm of luminous environment medium wave is 400-499nm with wavelength is 2.1-2.3。
8. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that will After cherry radish seedling replanting to cultivation plate, then cultivation plate is placed in matched multilayer film group and is poured using cultivation phase nutrient solution, The nutrient solution of multilayer film group is recycled by water pump.
9. the Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of a kind of cherry radish according to claim 8, which is characterized in that cultivation plate On culture hole with a distance from the water level of cultivation bed be 5-8cm.
10. a kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that move Planting in the cherry radish plant cotyledon in cultivation plate is reversed cardioid, area 4cm*2cm~5cm*3cm, stent 5cm~8cm, strain High 3cm~5cm.
CN201910454371.XA 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A kind of Artificial Illumination Environment Indoor ciltivating process of cherry radish Withdrawn CN110073959A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110622809A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-31 吉林大学 Method for improving growth and quality of cherry radishes cultured by rock wool
CN110668859A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-10 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable universal water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN112970569A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-18 长春工程学院 Household type aerosol culture method for reducing nitrate of cherry radish
CN115067199A (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-20 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 Soilless culture method
CN116098012A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-05-12 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Indoor tea tree cultivation method suitable for making green tea

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102379198A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 耿志国 Open field culture method of cherry radish in spring
CN106665319A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-17 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Cultivation light environment and method of leaf vegetables
CN107548938A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of autumn radish
CN108719033A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-02 天津农学院 A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102379198A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 耿志国 Open field culture method of cherry radish in spring
CN106665319A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-17 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Cultivation light environment and method of leaf vegetables
CN107548938A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of autumn radish
CN108719033A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-02 天津农学院 A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110622809A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-31 吉林大学 Method for improving growth and quality of cherry radishes cultured by rock wool
CN110668859A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-10 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable universal water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof
CN115067199A (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-20 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 Soilless culture method
CN112970569A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-18 长春工程学院 Household type aerosol culture method for reducing nitrate of cherry radish
CN116098012A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-05-12 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Indoor tea tree cultivation method suitable for making green tea

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