CN110063230A - Efficient cultivation technique is interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation technique is interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063230A CN110063230A CN201711093288.1A CN201711093288A CN110063230A CN 110063230 A CN110063230 A CN 110063230A CN 201711093288 A CN201711093288 A CN 201711093288A CN 110063230 A CN110063230 A CN 110063230A
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- seed
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- radix bupleuri
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses radix bupleuri crop rotations to interplant Efficient cultivation technique, the following steps are included: (1) site preparation: consolidation being applied fertilizer to the subsoil at the state properly planted, (2): fully absorbing soil, accelerate seed growth, (3) seed treatment: selecting optimal seed, guarantee bud ratio, (4) sowing: the requirement of spacing in the rows strain number, (5) emergence management: being that seedling comes into full contact with sunlight, manage: as far as possible retaining soil, management during (7): can appropriate top dressing when nutrient is inadequate after tachyauxesis, (6) emergence.The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: crop rotation technology is interplanted using summer milpa, how wet summer high temperature is, and radix bupleuri seed easily germinates, utilize Shading with corn, achieve the effect that homogeneous of emerging, reduces plantation, management cost, improve land utilization ratio and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting fields, in particular to radix bupleuri crop rotation to interplant Efficient cultivation technique.
Background technique
Radix bupleuri is herbaceos perennial, harvests within 2 years after plantation, is used as medicine with root, Bupleurum Species are careful small, and kind skin is thicker, hair
Bud is difficult, does not shade after emergence and is easy to be dried up by the sun, traditional implantation methods be planted with spring based on, but due to the spring
Season, temperature was lower, arid, and emergence is extremely difficult, and irregular emergence, dead seedling, serious, low output of being short of seedling, benefit
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the above problems, overcoming, radix bupleuri emergence is difficult, needs to shade, avoids continuous cropping
The problem of, improve land utilization ratio and economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: Efficient cultivation technique, packet are interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation
Include following steps:
(1) site preparation: it is divided into deep ploughing and opens two parts of furrow；It deep ploughs first, 30 centimetres of subsoiling soil layer；Autumn upper one batch of crop
After harvest, the progress autumn is turned over, and depth of ploughing is 20 centimetres, carries out winter irrigation later；It is ploughed, is ploughed before spring corn planting
Depth reaches 25 centimetres, it is desirable that tilling depth is consistent, and it is uniform to turn over ridge；It then carries out rake drag 2-3 times, keeps soil block fine crushing, smooth；Deep ploughing
After carry out out furrow, furrow are 1-1.2 meters wide, opened between two furrow it is deep and it is wide be 20 centimetres of ditch；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: base fertilizer includes: 3000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, and 5.5-6kg/ mus of urea, 50-60kg/ mus of calcium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium 25-30kg/ mus, 1kg/ mus of zinc sulfate；Specific method of administration: organic fertilizer stack retting together with phosphate fertilizer mixes nitrogen before application again
Fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic fertilizer mixing application, ploughs under soil for fertilizer in conjunction with arable land；
(3) seed: being placed in 36 DEG C of warm water first, stir when being sprinkled by seed treatment, half an hour is impregnated, by quality
Poor seed removes, and pulls rear river out and drains, then pour into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and impregnate 15 minutes, pulls flushing out,
It drains away the water, then pours into 30 DEG C of warm water and impregnate a whole day, during which stirred 1 time every 4 hours, seed is made sufficiently to absorb water；Finally
Seed is pulled out, moisture is filtered dry；
(4) it sows: being cut weeds for the second time before broadcasting sowing to milpa, carry out broadcasting sowing radix bupleuri seed in five Junes, spread
Sowing time it is noted that spacing in the rows between plant, is sowed according to 7-8 centimetres of spacing in the rows, guarantees that mu stays seedling number not less than 100,000 plants, so
It is smooth with being carried out to soil after planting afterwards；
(5) emergence management: after corn is mature, breaking corncob, allows cornstalk to retain 20 days or so in the ground, becomes a fine day soil
Corn stover is prescinded after earth is dry, sunlight is enable completely to be sprinkled upon on seedling, accelerates growth of seedling；
(6) manage after emerging: the radix bupleuri interplanted in corn, beans ground cuts cornstalk, beans stalk with knife, except avoiding
Soil is taken away when extraction, influences seedling development；
(7) management during: in the fall if any weeds, but the smaller unsuitable uprooting weed of Yin Chaihu, phosphoric acid can be imposed per acre before entering the winter
10 kilograms of diammonium, timely weeding is wanted when the next spring grass is just unearthed, avoids farmland running to weeds.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: crop rotation technology is interplanted using summer milpa, summer high temperature is more
Wet, radix bupleuri seed easily germinates, and using Shading with corn, achievees the effect that homogeneous of emerging, reduces plantation, management cost, improves
Land utilization ratio and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
In the specific implementation, Efficient cultivation technique is interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation to the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: it is divided into deep ploughing and opens two parts of furrow；It deep ploughs first, 30 centimetres of subsoiling soil layer；Autumn upper one batch of crop
After harvest, the progress autumn is turned over, and depth of ploughing is 20 centimetres, carries out winter irrigation later；It is ploughed, is ploughed before spring corn planting
Depth reaches 25 centimetres, it is desirable that tilling depth is consistent, and it is uniform to turn over ridge；It then carries out rake drag 2-3 times, keeps soil block fine crushing, smooth；Deep ploughing
After carry out out furrow, furrow are 1-1.2 meters wide, opened between two furrow it is deep and it is wide be 20 centimetres of ditch；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: base fertilizer includes: 3000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, and 5.5-6kg/ mus of urea, 50-60kg/ mus of calcium phosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium 25-30kg/ mus, 1kg/ mus of zinc sulfate；Specific method of administration: organic fertilizer stack retting together with phosphate fertilizer mixes nitrogen before application again
Fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic fertilizer mixing application, ploughs under soil for fertilizer in conjunction with arable land；
(3) seed: being placed in 36 DEG C of warm water first, stir when being sprinkled by seed treatment, half an hour is impregnated, by quality
Poor seed removes, and pulls rear river out and drains, then pour into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and impregnate 15 minutes, pulls flushing out,
It drains away the water, then pours into 30 DEG C of warm water and impregnate a whole day, during which stirred 1 time every 4 hours, seed is made sufficiently to absorb water；Finally
Seed is pulled out, moisture is filtered dry；
(4) it sows: being cut weeds for the second time before broadcasting sowing to milpa, carry out broadcasting sowing radix bupleuri seed in five Junes, spread
Sowing time it is noted that spacing in the rows between plant, is sowed according to 7-8 centimetres of spacing in the rows, guarantees that mu stays seedling number not less than 100,000 plants, so
It is smooth with being carried out to soil after planting afterwards；
(5) emergence management: after corn is mature, breaking corncob, allows cornstalk to retain 20 days or so in the ground, becomes a fine day soil
Corn stover is prescinded after earth is dry, sunlight is enable completely to be sprinkled upon on seedling, accelerates growth of seedling；
(6) manage after emerging: cornstalk, beans stalk are cut off with knife, are avoided by the radix bupleuri interplanted in corn, beans ground
Soil is taken away when extraction, influences seedling development；
(7) management during: in the fall if any weeds, but the smaller unsuitable uprooting weed of Yin Chaihu, phosphoric acid can be imposed per acre before entering the winter
10 kilograms of diammonium, timely weeding is wanted when the next spring grass is just unearthed, avoids farmland running to weeds
The working principle of the invention: milpa interplanting: in early June late May-, after milpa removed second of grass,
It is broadcasted sowing, is then gently put down with besom.Emergence management: after band corn is mature, corncob is removed, cornstalk is allowed to stay
It deposits 20 days or so in the ground, prescinds corn stover after becoming a fine day antecedent soil moisture, bare area enhances illumination, accelerates growth of seedling.On the one hand
It can continue to shade to radix bupleuri seedling, but the nutrition reflux soil on the other hand in corn stover increases soil fertility.Emergence
Manage afterwards: the radix bupleuri interplanted in corn, beans ground cuts off cornstalk, beans stalk with knife.In the fall if any weeds, but because
The smaller unsuitable uprooting weed of radix bupleuri can impose 10 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) before entering the winter per acre.It is timely when the next spring grass is just unearthed
Weeding avoids farmland running to weeds.In conjunction with weeding by 7-8 centimetres of spacing in the rows or so progress thinnings, even seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, guarantee that mu stays seedling number not low
In 100,000 plants.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, it is illustrated above also only
It is one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, is not inventively designed similar to the technical solution
Frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. Efficient cultivation technique is interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) site preparation: it is divided into deep ploughing and opens two parts of furrow；It deep ploughs first, 30 centimetres of subsoiling soil layer；Autumn upper one batch of crop harvest
After, the progress autumn is turned over, and depth of ploughing is 20 centimetres, carries out winter irrigation later；It is ploughed before spring corn planting, ploughing depth reaches
To 25 centimetres, it is desirable that tilling depth is consistent, and it is uniform to turn over ridge；It then carries out rake drag 2-3 times, keeps soil block fine crushing, smooth；It is opened after deep ploughing
Furrow, furrow are 1-1.2 meters wide, opened between two furrow it is deep and it is wide be 20 centimetres of ditch；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: base fertilizer includes: 3000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, and 5.5-6kg/ mus of urea, 50-60kg/ mus of calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate
25-30kg/ mus, 1kg/ mus of zinc sulfate；Specific method of administration: organic fertilizer stack retting together with phosphate fertilizer mixes nitrogenous fertilizer before application again,
Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic fertilizer mixing application, plough under soil for fertilizer in conjunction with arable land；
(3) seed: being placed in 36 DEG C of warm water first, stir when being sprinkled by seed treatment, impregnates half an hour, will be second-rate
Seed remove, pull rear river out and drain, then pour into 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and impregnate 15 minutes, pull flushing out, drain the water
Point, then pour into 30 DEG C of warm water and impregnate a whole day, it was during which stirred 1 time every 4 hours, seed is made sufficiently to absorb water；Finally by seed
It pulls out, is filtered dry moisture；
(4) it sows: being cut weeds for the second time before broadcasting sowing to milpa, carry out broadcasting sowing radix bupleuri seed in five Junes, when broadcasting sowing
It is noted that the spacing in the rows between plant, is sowed according to 7-8 centimetres of spacing in the rows, guarantee that mu stays seedling number not less than 100,000 plants, then use
Soil after planting is carried out smooth；
(5) emergence management: after corn is mature, breaking corncob, allows cornstalk to retain 20 days or so in the ground, becomes a fine day soil dry
Corn stover is prescinded after dry, sunlight is enable completely to be sprinkled upon on seedling, accelerates growth of seedling；
(6) manage after emerging: cornstalk, beans stalk are cut off with knife, avoid extracting by the radix bupleuri interplanted in corn, beans ground
When take away soil, influence seedling development；
(7) management during: in the fall if any weeds, but the smaller unsuitable uprooting weed of Yin Chaihu, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) can be imposed per acre before entering the winter
10 kilograms, timely weeding is wanted when the next spring grass is just unearthed, avoids farmland running to weeds.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711093288.1A CN110063230A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Efficient cultivation technique is interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation |
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| CN201711093288.1A CN110063230A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Efficient cultivation technique is interplanted in radix bupleuri crop rotation |
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| CN110063230A true CN110063230A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915585A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for improving survival rate of radix bupleuri by corn-radix bupleuri intercropping |
| CN111226725A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 苏宗然 | Cultivation method for green prevention, control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of bupleurum chinense |
| CN113016523A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of radix bupleuri and corn |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105757A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 唐山师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri |
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2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711093288.1A patent/CN110063230A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105757A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 唐山师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 王曾和: "大面积农作物套种柴胡新技术 ", 《农村新技术》 * |
| 王舜彩: "冀北山地玉米套种柴胡技术要点 ", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 贺献林等: "柴胡玉米套种高效种植 ", 《农村新技术》 * |
| 赵海平等: "万荣县西村乡旱地柴胡栽培技术 ", 《种子科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915585A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for improving survival rate of radix bupleuri by corn-radix bupleuri intercropping |
| CN111226725A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 苏宗然 | Cultivation method for green prevention, control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of bupleurum chinense |
| CN113016523A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of radix bupleuri and corn |
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Application publication date: 20190730 |
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