CN103988665A - Sugar cane planting method - Google Patents
Sugar cane planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988665A CN103988665A CN201410175692.3A CN201410175692A CN103988665A CN 103988665 A CN103988665 A CN 103988665A CN 201410175692 A CN201410175692 A CN 201410175692A CN 103988665 A CN103988665 A CN 103988665A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sugar cane planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The sugar cane planting method includes the steps of excavating a deep ditch, sealing a ridge for grooving, sowing seeds in soil on plates, applying fertilizer, compressing covering soil, spraying herbicides, spreading a film and managing a field, wherein in the process of sealing the ridge for grooving, the two ends of the excavated deep ditch are sealed, so that the deep ditch is in a groove shape. According to the scheme, the method is simple and easy to implement, the water conservation and water storage effects are good, the irrigation frequency can be decreased, irrigation cost can be lowered, the yield of sugar canes can be improved, and sugar content of the sugar canes is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits field of planting, the implantation methods of especially a kind of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the raw material of manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as energy substitution product, in sugarcane, contain abundant sugar, moisture, also contain the materials such as metabolism is highly profitable to human body various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron, have gas under heat-clearing, help spleen stomach invigorating, sharp stool and urine, the effects such as dissolving phlegm of quenching the thirst, very popular.
Sugarcane is the important crops of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, growth cycle is long, water requirement is large, but is subject to the impact of monsoon climate, and Winter-Spring, Guangxi province is short of rain, air is dry, water evaporates amount is large, and soil moisture content is low, the moisture content that natural rainfall and man-made irrigation give, easily a large amount of loss or evaporation, causes water resource waste.A small amount of rainfall or the only once irrigation of meeting preciousness by chance are planted in Winter-Spring, and after few day, soil is drought once again, and moisture content is difficult to meet the needs that sugarcane emerges and grows, and causes and emerges slowly, emerges less; In vast arid hillside field cane planting, this phenomenon is especially serious, and therefore, the runoff of taking measures to conserve water and soil, reduce, improves water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, is to improve cane planting output, a urgent problem of additional income.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane, can conserve water and soil, reduce runoff, thereby effectively improve water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, increase number of productive tiller, reach the object of volume increase sugarcane.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for sugarcane, comprises that excavation zanjon, back ridge grooving, plate soil are sowed, the step of fertilising, blinding suppression, herbicide spraying, overlay film, field management, and described back ridge grooving refers to the zanjon closed at both ends of excavation, forms groove shape.
The present invention opens and plants sugarcane ditch along contour by adopting, and the scheme of sealing sugarcane ditch two, make each plantation ditch form the natural little reservoir in sugarcane ground that several tackle natural precipitations, improve to greatest extent the availability of natural precipitation, be conducive to alleviate soil water evaporation, reduce rainwash.
Further, described excavation zanjon refers to formerly ditches along contour with furrow plough, then manually drags for wide and deepens bottom of trench, and making ditch bottom width is 28-35cm, and ditch depth will be guaranteed to dig to plate soil.By deepening sugarcane ditch, until dig plate Tu Chu, be conducive to protect and hold precipitation, by widening sown scope, can increase number of productive tiller, guarantee to improve sugarcane yield.
Further, described plate soil is sowed and is referred to that the bud by three bud seedlings or two bud seedlings is thrown on trench floor soil towards both sides.
Compare and the layer that loosens the soil, the retaining better effects if of plate soil layer, is sowed at kind of a bud on plate soil, is more conducive to root water uptake.
Further, described fertilising refers to that every mu is used 1000 kilograms of barnyard manure, imposes on seedling; Then 20 kilograms of urea, 50 kilograms of general calcium, 50 kilograms of calcium silicate fertilizers are mixed and imposed on barnyard manure.
By preferred use barnyard manure, can ensure the nutrition of sugarcane.
Further, described blinding suppression refers to that the moist fine earth that next ditch has been dug covers the seedling of a upper ditch, and thickness of earth covering 4-6 centimetre, after earthing, by earthing compacting.
The suppression after zanjon plate soil covers of sugarcane kind, can make trench floor soil, seedling and overburden layer combine closely, and is conducive to capillary water and improves emergence rate.
Further, weedy in order to prevent in overlay film caudacoria, affect the growth of sugarcane, therefore will carry out weeding processing to soil before overlay film.Described herbicide spraying refers to be selected sooner or later or under soil moisture conditions, every mu uses rust to remove Tianjin 200-250 milliliter or the clean 100-130 gram of Ah going out, and is watered 60 kilograms, evenly sprays showing soil in ditch sowing after earthing.
Further, described overlay film is the winter to be planted to sugarcane carry out overlay film, the thickness of overlay film is selected 0.008mm-0.012mm, new plant cane overlay film width 40cm, stubble cane overlay film width 60cm, the moisture in the soil face of overlay film will be made into pan tile shape, and when overlay film, mulch film will be strained and pave, be close to moisture in the soil face, then with fine earth along mulch film edge compress, consolidation.
The present invention adopts nonirrigated farmland plastic mulching cultivation technology, can prevent the evaporation of sugarcane ditch part moisture content, causes the waste of moisture content.
The present invention also preferably, adopts mulch film to carry out fully closed covering in sugarcane plantation region, and the ground of in the ranks not leaving a blank, can play the effect that keeps moisture content better.
Further, described field management comprises following aspect:
(1) earthing that topdresses: in 5-6 month, every mu uses 40 kilograms, urea, and general calcium 20-30 kilogram, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in groove, then carries out 3-4 centimetre of earthing, avoids fertilizer volatilization; Have de-fertile phenomenon in the sugarcane later stage, mend in time and execute strong tail fertilizer in the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, mu is executed 20-30 kilogram of available nitrogen;
(2) extermination of disease and insect pest: the sugarcane production phase insect such as attention control snout moth's larva, chafer;
(3) mulch film cuticula and take off film: in the process of sugarcane epiphragma, often note checking, find that breach will seal compacting with fine earth in time, meanwhile, the part seedling of rupture of membranes voluntarily of being unearthed, artificial rupture of membrane to assist and emerge, in order to avoid cause burning seedling; Mid-April to May early and middle ten days connect film.
Affected by monsoon climate, annual 4,5 parts is abundance of water season, and sugarcane production enters fast growing period, so will topdress in time.In addition, in order to bring into play better the water retention of mulch film, tectorial membrane time can proper extension, to early and middle ten days in May, along with the arriving in rainy season, takes off film during in conjunction with soil dressing or fertilising in mid-April.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention adopts the scheme at sealing sugarcane ditch two, makes each plantation ditch form the natural little reservoir in sugarcane ground that several tackle natural precipitations, has improved to greatest extent the availability of natural precipitation, is conducive to alleviate soil water evaporation, reduces rainwash.
(2) the present invention, by deepening sugarcane ditch, until dig plate Tu Chu, is conducive to protect and holds precipitation, by widening sown scope, can increase number of productive tiller, guarantees to improve sugarcane yield.
(3) the present invention, by by the suppression after zanjon plate soil covers of sugarcane kind, can make trench floor soil, seedling and overburden layer combine closely, and is conducive to capillary water and improves emergence rate.
(4) the solution of the present invention is simple, and water conservation retaining is effective, can effectively improve sugarcane yield, increases the sugar of sucrose.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, invention is described in further detail.Embodiments of the invention comprise:
An implantation methods for sugarcane, comprises that excavation zanjon, back ridge grooving, plate soil are sowed, the step of fertilising, blinding suppression, herbicide spraying, overlay film, field management, and wherein, described back ridge grooving refers to the zanjon closed at both ends of excavation, forms groove shape.
Wherein, excavation zanjon refers to formerly ditches along contour with furrow plough, then manually drags for wide and deepens bottom of trench, and making ditch bottom width is 28-35cm, and ditch depth will be guaranteed to dig to plate soil.
Wherein, plate soil is sowed and is referred to that the bud by three bud seedlings or two bud seedlings is thrown on trench floor soil towards both sides.
Wherein, fertilising refers to that every mu is used 1000 kilograms of barnyard manure, imposes on seedling; Then 20 kilograms of urea, 50 kilograms of general calcium, 50 kilograms of calcium silicate fertilizers are mixed and imposed on barnyard manure.
Wherein, blinding suppression refers to that the moist fine earth that next ditch has been dug covers the seedling of a upper ditch, and thickness of earth covering 4-6 centimetre, after earthing, by earthing compacting.
Wherein, herbicide spraying refers to and selects sooner or later or under soil moisture conditions, every mu uses rust to remove Tianjin 200-250 milliliter or the clean 100-130 gram of Ah going out, and is watered 60 kilograms, evenly sprays showing soil in ditch sowing after earthing.
Wherein, overlay film refers to that the winter is planted to sugarcane carries out overlay film, the thickness of overlay film is selected 0.008mm-0.012mm, new plant cane overlay film width 40cm, stubble cane overlay film width 60cm, the moisture in the soil face of overlay film will be made into pan tile shape, and when overlay film, mulch film will be strained and pave, be close to moisture in the soil face, then with fine earth along mulch film edge compress, consolidation.The present invention also preferably, adopts mulch film to carry out fully closed covering in sugarcane plantation region, and the ground of in the ranks not leaving a blank, can play the effect that keeps moisture content better.
In addition, field management comprises following aspect:
(1) earthing that topdresses: in 5-6 month, every mu uses 40 kilograms, urea, and general calcium 20-30 kilogram, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in groove, then carries out 3-4 centimetre of earthing, avoids fertilizer volatilization; Have de-fertile phenomenon in the sugarcane later stage, mend in time and execute strong tail fertilizer in the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, mu is executed 20-30 kilogram of available nitrogen;
(2) extermination of disease and insect pest: the sugarcane production phase insect such as attention control snout moth's larva, chafer;
(3) mulch film cuticula and take off film: in the process of sugarcane epiphragma, often note checking, find that breach will seal compacting with fine earth in time, meanwhile, the part seedling of rupture of membranes voluntarily of being unearthed, artificial rupture of membrane to assist and emerge, in order to avoid cause burning seedling; Mid-April to May early and middle ten days take off film.
The solution of the present invention is simple, and water conservation retaining is effective, can reduce irrigation frequency, reduces irrigation cost, can effectively improve sugarcane yield, increases the sugar of sucrose.Test by multiple years, apply the sugarcane of this technology plantation, emerge soon, emerge and be neat, the growth of sugarcane seedling is fast, well developed root system, robust plant, sugarcane production-increasing is remarkable, average yield per mu can be increased production sugarcane 0.86-1.2 ton, improves Sucrose 0.2%-0.5%, obviously improves the economic benefit growing cane.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a sugarcane, it is characterized in that: comprise that excavation zanjon, back ridge grooving, plate soil are sowed, the step of fertilising, blinding suppression, herbicide spraying, overlay film, field management, described back ridge grooving refers to the zanjon closed at both ends of excavation, forms groove shape.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described excavation zanjon refers to formerly ditches along contour with furrow plough, then manually drags for wide and deepens bottom of trench, and making ditch bottom width is 28-35cm, and ditch depth will be guaranteed to dig to plate soil.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described plate soil is sowed and referred to that the bud by three bud seedlings or two bud seedlings is thrown on trench floor soil towards both sides.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described fertilising refers to that every mu is used 1000 kilograms of barnyard manure, imposes on seedling; Then 20 kilograms of urea, 50 kilograms of general calcium, 50 kilograms of calcium silicate fertilizers are mixed and imposed on barnyard manure.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described blinding suppression refers to that the moist fine earth that next ditch has been dug covers the seedling of a upper ditch, and thickness of earth covering 4-6 centimetre, after earthing, by earthing compacting.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described herbicide spraying is sowed and selected sooner or later after earthing or under soil moisture conditions, every mu uses rust to remove Tianjin 200-250 milliliter or the clean 100-130 gram of Ah going out, and is watered 60 kilograms, evenly sprays showing soil in ditch.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described overlay film is the winter to be planted to sugarcane carry out overlay film, the thickness of overlay film is selected 0.008mm-0.012mm, new plant cane overlay film width 40cm, stubble cane overlay film width 60cm, the moisture in the soil face of overlay film will be made into pan tile shape, and when overlay film, mulch film will be strained and pave, be close to moisture in the soil face, then with fine earth along mulch film edge compress, consolidation.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described field management comprises following aspect:
(1) earthing that topdresses: in 5-6 month, every mu uses 40 kilograms, urea, and general calcium 20-30 kilogram, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in groove, then carries out 3-4 centimetre of earthing, avoids fertilizer volatilization; Have de-fertile phenomenon in the sugarcane later stage, mend in time and execute strong tail fertilizer in the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, mu is executed 20-30 kilogram of available nitrogen;
(2) extermination of disease and insect pest: the sugarcane production phase insect such as attention control snout moth's larva, chafer;
(3) mulch film cuticula and take off film: in the process of sugarcane epiphragma, often note checking, find that breach will seal compacting with fine earth in time, meanwhile, the part seedling of rupture of membranes voluntarily of being unearthed, artificial rupture of membrane to assist and emerge, in order to avoid cause burning seedling; For performance ground membrane interaction, tectorial membrane time can proper extension, to early and middle ten days in May, along with the arriving in rainy season, takes off film during in conjunction with soil dressing or fertilising in mid-April.
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| CN201410175692.3A CN103988665A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Sugar cane planting method |
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| CN201410175692.3A CN103988665A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Sugar cane planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322174A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Ridge film-mulching soil moisture preservation and rainwater collection ditch water collection method based on dry land fruit tree root system soil hydrothermal environment |
| CN104737769A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
| CN105409502A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 安政辉 | Sugar cane planting method |
| CN106258369A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-01-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis method for culturing seedlings of date of seeding ahead of time |
| CN106613104A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Root shoveling cultivation method of sugarcane |
| CN106717873A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of method for preventing and treating planting smut of sugarcane |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322174A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Ridge film-mulching soil moisture preservation and rainwater collection ditch water collection method based on dry land fruit tree root system soil hydrothermal environment |
| CN104737769A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
| CN105409502A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 安政辉 | Sugar cane planting method |
| CN106258369A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-01-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis method for culturing seedlings of date of seeding ahead of time |
| CN106613104A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Root shoveling cultivation method of sugarcane |
| CN106717873A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of method for preventing and treating planting smut of sugarcane |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |