CN110024749B - Nursing method for small hornets - Google Patents
Nursing method for small hornets Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024749B CN110024749B CN201910289301.3A CN201910289301A CN110024749B CN 110024749 B CN110024749 B CN 110024749B CN 201910289301 A CN201910289301 A CN 201910289301A CN 110024749 B CN110024749 B CN 110024749B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a golden wasp forest nursery device which comprises a rain cover, a cage body and a nursery table, wherein the cage body is of a cylindrical structure, a barrel opening at the upper part of the cage body is connected with the rain cover, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain cover; the nursing platform is a conical structure provided with a baffle and is arranged in the cage body, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure; the invention also discloses a method for nursing the small hornets by using the device. The woodland conservation device is highly suitable for the reproduction and parasitic development process of the Scleroderma giganteus under the natural condition of woodland, can prevent eclosion of the host of the Cereus formosanus, particularly adult Onagus comatus from flying out to lay eggs, and can realize woodland conservation aiming at the Cereus formosanus calluses of the Cereus formosanus, thereby realizing the reproduction of natural enemies of the Cereus comatus forest.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological pest control, in particular to a golden wasp forest conservation device and a conservation method.
Background
The neoconidia Neodiprion is mainly distributed in the new north area, and comprises most harmful species in the North American coniferae and some species in the ancient north area. The genus is currently known as 6 in China, and hosts are Pinus and Picea. The Huzechun pine-leaf wasps, as hymenoptera, family Pinus pinacoioides, are common main leaf-eating pests of Pinus armandi and Pinus yunnanensis, and mainly eat Pinus armandi and Pinus yunnanensis pine needles, so that the photosynthesis of trees is influenced, and the whole trees or whole pieces of trees die in serious cases. The insect takes place for 2 generations in 1 year in Guizhou, and cocoons are grown on soil layers, stones and dead branch and fallen leaf layers around a crown of a tree to live through the winter by mainly using pupae, wherein the first generation of larvae is from last ten days of 4 months to last ten days of 7 months, and the larvae are 6 instars; the second generation larval stage is from 7 months to 9 months, and part of the years can last to 10 months. The insect has explosive property, and is usually damaged by gathering of larval mass on pine branch tip, and can eat whole pine branch in short time, and when the damage is serious, all pine needles can be eaten, and the pine needles are scorched and burnt with the same fire. The pinus armandi does not have the characteristics of secondary germination of needles, tip extraction and the like, and has no sheath, so that the whole plant is withered when the needles are eaten for more than 90 percent. The new hornet of the guiezi was first discovered in weining in the Guizhou province in 1990 s, and the area and extent of the spread gradually increased over decades. In view of the complexity and inconvenience of the terrain of the forest area where the Sinomenii mairei occurs, the pollution-free and low-risk prevention and control of the Sinomenii mairei becomes one of the hot spots of forest pest control work in the current ecological forest area mainly of Pinus armandi and Pinus yunnanensis.
In long-term studies of biological control of the P.metsugrens, the applicant unexpectedly found 1 important parasitic natural enemy insect in P.metsugrens pupae: hedera helvetica (Piliferocallis henghangensis Yang et Zhan, sp.n.). The length of the bee body is 1.5-2.0mm, the whole body is dark green and has golden metallic luster, but the back of the abdomen is dark purple, and the compound eye is dark purple; the tentacle handle is yellow, the peduncle is light brown, and the cord and rod are dark brown; each foot base joint is yellow-white, the trochanter and the knee joint are white, and the rest parts of the foot are light brown; the wings are transparent, the veins of the front wings are light brown, and the front wings have 4 tobacco spots; 1 below the anterior border, 1 below the nevus, and 2 below and outside the large smoke spots below the renal nevus. The applicant has deeply understood the biological characteristics of the Ceriporia necator and explored an artificial breeding method on the basis of the biological characteristics of the Ceriporia necator, so that the Ceriporia necator can be used for preventing and treating the Ceriporia acerba by adopting the Ceriporia necator. However, at present, no literature report exists on an artificial nursing method for the Hedgersia Chapteri Huffi Sewoven Okino and related equipment and devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a golden vespid woodland conservation device, which is used for solving the problem that the woodland conservation device for the hermaphrodite wasps callosity trichoderma in the prior art is not needed, and the device is used for realizing woodland conservation of the hermaphrodite wasps callosity trichoderma to prevent and control the netilmintic muslin.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a golden wasp forest nursery device comprises a rain-proof cover, a cage body and a nursery platform, wherein the cage body is of a cylindrical structure, a barrel opening in the upper part of the cage body is connected with the rain-proof cover, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain-proof cover; the nursing platform is a conical structure provided with a baffle and is arranged in the cage body, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure;
furthermore, the rain cover is made of an airtight and waterproof material;
furthermore, the cage body is surrounded by a metal wire mesh;
furthermore, the diameter range of the meshes of the metal wire mesh is 2mm-3.5mm, namely the diameter of the meshes is more than or equal to 2mm and less than or equal to 3.5 mm;
furthermore, a water permeable hole is arranged along the intersection of the baffle and the conical surface of the conical structure;
furthermore, the water permeable holes are distributed at equal intervals;
furthermore, the diameter of the water permeable holes is less than or equal to 2 mm;
furthermore, a feed table is arranged above the interior of the rain cover;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate and the conical surface of the conical structure ranges from 30 degrees to 180 degrees;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate and the conical surface of the conical structure ranges from 30 degrees to 150 degrees;
furthermore, a hook is arranged at the upper part of the rain cover, and an inward clamping piece is arranged at the opening of the hook;
furthermore, the length of the clamping piece is greater than that of the opening of the hook;
furthermore, the clamping piece is made of elastic materials.
The invention also provides a method for nursing the small hornets by using the device for nursing the small hornets in the forest, which comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly placing the hosts of the golden vespids along a baffle of the nursing platform;
2) introducing female wasps into the cage body to lay eggs;
3) when the golden wasps emerge, placing feed in the cage body for the golden wasps to eat;
further, the host of the golden wasp is a cocoon of the New Zealand pine needle bee;
further, the Cereus went is Cereus went, namely Cereus went, Cereus went;
further, the feed of the golden vespids is 5-10% (weight percentage) of honey water;
still further, the 5-10% honey water also contains 1-3% leucine.
The invention has the following advantages:
1) the woodland conservation device can prevent the host of the Cerebia nipponensis (especially the Cerebia meeting New Zealand) from flying out to lay eggs after emergence, realize the woodland conservation aiming at the Cerebia Humata and the Cerebia meeting Selaginella, ensure that the Cerebia meeting Selaginella has sufficient hosts and can fly out after emergence, and further realize the breeding of natural enemies in woodland of the Cerebia meeting New Zealand;
2) the woodland conservation device is highly suitable for the reproduction and parasitic development process of the spikelet under natural conditions in woodlands, can prevent the animals such as the suncus murinus and the mice from being damaged, and can effectively reduce the influence of rainwater on the spikelet by arranging the rainproof cover, the spiral baffle and the water permeable hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a golden beehive nursery apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the nursing device for use in a golden beehive;
fig. 3 is a plan view of the nursing platform of the golden beehive nursing device of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1-rain cover, 2-cage body, 3-nursing platform, 31-baffle, 32-permeable hole, 4-hook and 41-clamping piece.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a golden wasp forest nursery device comprises a rain cover 1, a cage body 2 and a nursery table 3, wherein the cage body 2 is of a cylindrical structure, a cylinder opening at the upper part of the cage body 2 is connected with the rain cover 1, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain cover; the nursing platform 3 is a conical structure provided with a baffle 31 and is arranged in the cage body 2, the bottom edge of the nursing platform 3 and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle 31 is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure and can rotate left or right; the cylindrical structure of the cage body can be closed or not closed, the nursing platform is placed on the bottom of the cage body under the condition of closed bottom, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body need to be closed under the condition of no bottom so as to prevent adult neodendrobium synaptum from flying out and laying eggs, and the connection can be realized through the modes of buckling, bonding or rope bolts and the like; the cage body can be in a cylindrical structure, and also can be in a structure with a rectangular, square or polygonal cross section;
further, the rain cover 1 is made of an airtight and waterproof material; the material can be glass, metal or PVC material;
further, the cage body 2 is formed by enclosing a metal wire mesh; the steel wire mesh can be used specifically;
furthermore, the diameter range of the meshes of the metal wire mesh is 2mm-3.5mm, namely the diameter of the meshes is more than or equal to 2mm and less than or equal to 3.5 mm; under the diameter of the mesh, the eclosion of the imagoes of the Heze neoconidia cannot fly out to cause egg laying damage, and meanwhile, the imagoes of the Cassia punctata can fly out after eclosion;
furthermore, a water permeable hole 32 is arranged along the intersection of the baffle 31 and the conical surface of the conical structure; the soaking influence of rainwater and the like on the cocoons of the golden wasp hosts, particularly the soaking influence of the cocoons of the British young swamp can be reduced to the maximum extent;
still further, the water permeable holes 32 are distributed equidistantly; the water can flow downwards along the spiral baffle plate and also can flow out from the water permeable holes;
furthermore, the diameter of the water permeable holes 32 is less than or equal to 2 mm; the diameter of the water-permeable hole ensures that cocoons of the golden wasp host, especially cocoons of the Hessia cuspidata cannot be washed out of the water-permeable hole by water;
further, a feed table is arranged above the inner part of the rain cover 1;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate 31 and the conical surface of the conical structure is 30-180 degrees;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate 31 and the conical surface of the conical structure ranges from 30 degrees to 150 degrees;
further, a hook 4 is arranged at the upper part of the rain cover 1, and an inward clamping piece 41 is arranged at the opening of the hook 4; can prevent to hang little bee woodland child care apparatus of setting and be difficult for being blown off by wind
Further, the length of the clamping piece 41 is greater than that of the opening of the hook;
furthermore, the clamping piece is made of elastic materials; the hook can be made of metal or tough plastic in a manner consistent with the hook.
The invention also provides a method for nursing the small hornets by using the device for nursing the small hornets in the forest, which comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly placing the hosts of the golden vespids along a baffle of the nursing platform;
2) introducing female wasps into the cage body to lay eggs;
3) when the golden wasps emerge, placing feed in the cage body for the golden wasps to eat;
further, the host of the golden wasp is a cocoon of the New Zealand pine needle bee; the Cereus went is Cereus went by Cereus went;
further, the feed of the golden vespids is 5-10% (weight percentage) of honey water, and provides a honey source for the emerging golden vespids;
furthermore, the 5-10% honey water also contains 1-3% leucine, which can effectively prolong the service life of the emerged golden wasps; selecting 15 King bee forest nursing devices, setting a control group, a 5% honey water (10g) group and a 5% honey water (10g) group added with 1% leucine into one group every five, and introducing female King bee of the King bee in the same age into the King bee forest nursing devices, wherein the concrete conditions are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 Heracleum leaf wasp callus and gold apis with honey source or additive control
Therefore, the service life of the female wasps can be effectively prolonged by adding the honey source into the golden wasp forest conservation device, and especially, the service life of the golden wasp female wasps can be effectively prolonged by nearly 5 times under the condition of adding 5% of honey water containing 1% of leucine.
In addition, plants which can blossom at the same time, such as birch, Chinese chestnut, hazelnut, quercus arborescens, cherokee rose, honeysuckle and other honey-source plants, can be planted around the device.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (3)
1. A method for nursing the small golden bees is characterized in that the device for nursing the small golden bees in the forest is used and comprises a rain cover, a cage body and a nursing platform, wherein the cage body is in a cylindrical structure, a barrel opening at the upper part of the cage body is connected with the rain cover, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain cover; the nursing platform is a conical structure provided with a baffle and is arranged in the cage body, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
1) uniformly placing the hosts of the golden vespids along a baffle of the nursing platform;
2) introducing female wasps into the cage body to lay eggs;
3) when the golden vespids emerge, placing feed in the cage body for the golden vespids to eat, wherein the feed of the golden vespids is 5-10% of honey water, and the 5-10% of the honey water contains 1-3% of leucine;
the cage body of the golden bee forest conservation device is formed by enclosing a wire mesh, and the diameter range of meshes of the wire mesh is 2mm-3.5 mm; the golden bee forest conservation device is provided with water permeable holes along the intersection of the baffle and the conical surface of the conical structure, and the water permeable holes are distributed at equal intervals; the diameter of the water permeable holes is less than or equal to 2 mm; the included angle between the baffle of the King bee forest nursery device and the conical surface of the conical structure is 30-150 degrees; the host of the golden vespid is cocoon of the Huzephysalis hutzenbergii.
2. The method for nursing the golden vespid as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed table is arranged above the interior of a rain cover of the golden vespid woodland nursing device.
3. The method for nursing the golden veal according to claim 1, wherein a hook is arranged on the upper part of a rain cover of the nursing device in the golden veal forest, an inward clamping piece is arranged at the opening of the hook, the length of the clamping piece is greater than that of the opening of the hook, and the clamping piece is made of elastic material.
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| CN201910289301.3A CN110024749B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Nursing method for small hornets |
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| CN201910289301.3A CN110024749B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Nursing method for small hornets |
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| CN110024749B true CN110024749B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| GB9929681D0 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-02-09 | Implyx Ltd | Transgenic insect |
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| CN103798191A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 安徽师范大学 | Method for preventing and controlling waxberry orchard fruit flies by using housefly pupas to replace fruit fly pupas for breeding parasitic wasps |
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2019
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0742723A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-11-20 | Cell Genesys, Inc. | Homologous recombination for universal donor cells and chimeric mammalian hosts |
| CN203735281U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-07-30 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Simple pachycrepoideus vindemmiae releasing device |
| CN105557641A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-11 | 吉林农业大学 | Method and device for collecting and conserving habrobracon hebetor |
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| CN210168792U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-03-24 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Golden wasp woodland conservation device |
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