CN210168792U - Golden wasp woodland conservation device - Google Patents
Golden wasp woodland conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210168792U CN210168792U CN201920485512.XU CN201920485512U CN210168792U CN 210168792 U CN210168792 U CN 210168792U CN 201920485512 U CN201920485512 U CN 201920485512U CN 210168792 U CN210168792 U CN 210168792U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a golden wasp forest nursery device, which comprises a rain-proof cover, a cage body and a nursery table, wherein the cage body is in a cylindrical structure, a barrel mouth at the upper part of the cage body is connected with the rain-proof cover, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain-proof cover; the nursing platform is a conical structure provided with a baffle and is arranged in the cage body, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure. The utility model discloses a reproduction and parasitic development process of golden wasp under the highly suitable woodland natural condition of device for protecting from breeding in the forest can prevent the golden wasp host of eclosion especially the new pine leaf bee adult of chazu from flying out the harm of laying eggs to can realize the woodland protection to the leaf bee callosity maojinwasp of Chaochet, thereby realize breeding of the natural enemy in the forest of the new pine leaf bee of chazu.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pest biological control technical field, concretely relates to golden wasp woodland child care device.
Background
The neoconidia Neodiprion is mainly distributed in the new north area, and comprises most harmful species in the North American coniferae and some species in the ancient north area. The genus is currently known as 6 in China, and hosts are Pinus and Picea. The Huzechun pine-leaf wasps, as hymenoptera, family Pinus pinacoioides, are common main leaf-eating pests of Pinus armandi and Pinus yunnanensis, and mainly eat Pinus armandi and Pinus yunnanensis pine needles, so that the photosynthesis of trees is influenced, and the whole trees or whole pieces of trees die in serious cases. The insect takes place for 2 generations in 1 year in Guizhou, and cocoons are grown on soil layers, stones and dead branch and fallen leaf layers around a crown of a tree to live through the winter by mainly using pupae, wherein the first generation of larvae is from last ten days of 4 months to last ten days of 7 months, and the larvae are 6 instars; the second generation larval stage is from 7 months to 9 months, and part of the years can last to 10 months. The insect has explosive property, and is usually damaged by gathering of larval mass on pine branch tip, and can eat whole pine branch in short time, and when the damage is serious, all pine needles can be eaten, and the pine needles are scorched and burnt with the same fire. The pinus armandi does not have the characteristics of secondary germination of needles, tip extraction and the like, and has no sheath, so that the whole plant is withered when the needles are eaten for more than 90 percent. The new hornet of the guiezi was first discovered in weining in the Guizhou province in 1990 s, and the area and extent of the spread gradually increased over decades. In view of the complexity and inconvenience of the terrain of the forest area where the Sinomenii mairei occurs, the pollution-free and low-risk prevention and control of the Sinomenii mairei becomes one of the hot spots of forest pest control work in the current ecological forest area mainly of Pinus armandi and Pinus yunnanensis.
In long-term studies of biological control of the P.metsugrens, the applicant unexpectedly found 1 important parasitic natural enemy insect in P.metsugrens pupae: hemerocallis herminii Yangtze young wasp (Piliferocallis henghangensis Yangtt Zhan, sp.n.). The length of the bee body is 1.5-2.0mm, the whole body is dark green and has golden metallic luster, but the back of the abdomen is dark purple, and the compound eye is dark purple; the tentacle handle is yellow, the peduncle is light brown, and the cord and rod are dark brown; each foot base joint is yellow-white, the trochanter and the knee joint are white, and the rest parts of the foot are light brown; the wings are transparent, the veins of the front wings are light brown, and the front wings have 4 tobacco spots; 1 below the anterior border, 1 below the nevus, and 2 below and outside the large smoke spots below the renal nevus. The applicant has deeply understood the biological characteristics of the Hedysosma longituba by long-term research, and explores an artificial breeding device on the basis, so that the adoption of the Hedysosma longituba to prevent and control the Meadowrue hutchuensis becomes possible. However, at present, no literature report exists on equipment, devices and the like related to artificial nursing of the Hechidia hybrid calluses.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a gold wasp woodland conservation device for solve among the prior art needleless to the woodland conservation device of the leaf bee callosity maojinfeng of the Chaptera Chapteri, and use aforementioned device to realize woodland conservation the leaf bee callosity maojinfeng in order to prevent and treat the new pine leaf bee of shess in the coughing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a golden wasp forest nursery device comprises a rain-proof cover, a cage body and a nursery platform, wherein the cage body is of a cylindrical structure, a barrel opening in the upper part of the cage body is connected with the rain-proof cover, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain-proof cover; the nursing platform is a conical structure provided with a baffle and is arranged in the cage body, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure;
furthermore, the rain cover is made of an airtight and waterproof material;
furthermore, the cage body is surrounded by a metal wire mesh;
furthermore, the diameter range of the meshes of the metal wire mesh is 2mm-3.5mm, namely the diameter of the meshes is more than or equal to 2mm and less than or equal to 3.5 mm;
furthermore, a water permeable hole is arranged along the intersection of the baffle and the conical surface of the conical structure;
furthermore, the water permeable holes are distributed at equal intervals;
furthermore, the diameter of the water permeable holes is less than or equal to 2 mm;
furthermore, a feed table is arranged above the interior of the rain cover;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate and the conical surface of the conical structure ranges from 30 degrees to 180 degrees;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate and the conical surface of the conical structure ranges from 30 degrees to 150 degrees;
furthermore, a hook is arranged at the upper part of the rain cover, and an inward clamping piece is arranged at the opening of the hook;
furthermore, the length of the clamping piece is greater than that of the opening of the hook;
furthermore, the clamping piece is made of elastic materials.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
1) the device for conservation in woodland of the utility model can prevent the host (especially the new muslin bee of the Huzechu) of the golden wasp from flying out to spawn after emergence, can realize conservation in woodland of the golden wasp of the calluses of the Husche wasp, ensure that the golden wasp has sufficient host and can fly out after emergence, thereby realizing the breeding of the natural enemy in woodland of the new muslin bee of the Huzechu;
2) the utility model discloses a woodland conservation device highly is fit for reproduction and parasitic development process of little bee under the woodland natural condition, can prevent animals such as suncus murinus, mouse from destroying to can effectively reduce the influence of rainwater to little bee through rain-proof cover, helical baffle and the setting in hole of permeating water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the golden beehive nursery device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the nursing device for use in a golden beehive;
fig. 3 is a top view of the nursing platform of the nursing device in the golden beehive.
Description of the drawings: 1-rain cover, 2-cage body, 3-nursing platform, 31-baffle, 32-permeable hole, 4-hook and 41-clamping piece.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a golden wasp forest nursery device comprises a rain cover 1, a cage body 2 and a nursery table 3, wherein the cage body 2 is of a cylindrical structure, a cylinder opening at the upper part of the cage body 2 is connected with the rain cover 1, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain cover; the nursing platform 3 is a conical structure provided with a baffle 31 and is arranged in the cage body 2, the bottom edge of the nursing platform 3 and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle 31 is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure and can rotate left or right; the cylindrical structure of the cage body can be closed or not closed, the nursing platform is placed on the bottom of the cage body under the condition of closed bottom, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body need to be closed under the condition of no bottom so as to prevent adult neodendrobium synaptum from flying out and laying eggs, and the connection can be realized through the modes of buckling, bonding or rope bolts and the like; the cage body can be in a cylindrical structure, and also can be in a structure with a rectangular, square or polygonal cross section;
further, the rain cover 1 is made of an airtight and waterproof material; the material can be glass, metal or PVC material;
further, the cage body 2 is formed by enclosing a metal wire mesh; the steel wire mesh can be used specifically;
furthermore, the diameter range of the meshes of the metal wire mesh is 2mm-3.5mm, namely the diameter of the meshes is more than or equal to 2mm and less than or equal to 3.5 mm; under the diameter of the mesh, the eclosion of the imagoes of the Heze neoconidia cannot fly out to cause egg laying damage, and meanwhile, the imagoes of the Cassia punctata can fly out after eclosion;
furthermore, a water permeable hole 32 is arranged along the intersection of the baffle 31 and the conical surface of the conical structure; the soaking influence of rainwater and the like on the cocoons of the golden wasp hosts, particularly the soaking influence of the cocoons of the British young swamp can be reduced to the maximum extent;
still further, the water permeable holes 32 are distributed equidistantly; the water can flow downwards along the spiral baffle plate and also can flow out from the water permeable holes;
furthermore, the diameter of the water permeable holes 32 is less than or equal to 2 mm; the diameter of the water-permeable hole ensures that cocoons of the golden wasp host, especially cocoons of the Hessia cuspidata cannot be washed out of the water-permeable hole by water;
further, a feed table is arranged above the inner part of the rain cover 1;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate 31 and the conical surface of the conical structure is 30-180 degrees;
furthermore, the included angle between the baffle plate 31 and the conical surface of the conical structure ranges from 30 degrees to 150 degrees;
further, a hook 4 is arranged at the upper part of the rain cover 1, and an inward clamping piece 41 is arranged at the opening of the hook 4; can prevent to hang little bee woodland child care apparatus of setting and be difficult for being blown off by wind
Further, the length of the clamping piece 41 is greater than that of the opening of the hook;
furthermore, the clamping piece is made of elastic materials; the hook can be made of metal or tough plastic in a manner consistent with the hook.
The utility model also provides an use as above gold wasp's child care method of gold wasp in gold wasp woodland child care device, concrete step is as follows:
1) uniformly placing the hosts of the golden vespids along a baffle of the nursing platform;
2) introducing female wasps into the cage body to lay eggs;
3) when the golden wasps emerge, placing feed in the cage body for the golden wasps to eat;
further, the host of the golden wasp is a cocoon of the New Zealand pine needle bee;
further, the feed of the golden vespids is 5-10% (weight percentage) of honey water, and provides a honey source for the emerging golden vespids;
furthermore, the 5-10% honey water also contains 1-3% leucine, which can effectively improve the adult body type of the eclosion small gold bees and the service life of the small gold bees; selecting 30 King beehive nursing devices, setting a control group, a 5% honey water (10g) group and a 5% honey water (10g) group added with 1% leucine according to ten groups, respectively, introducing female King beehives of the same age into the King beehive nursing devices, wherein the concrete conditions are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 control experiment of gold wasp supplement with honey source or additive
Therefore, the service life of the female wasps can be effectively prolonged by adding the honey source into the golden wasp forest conservation device, and especially, the service life of the golden wasp female wasps can be effectively prolonged by nearly 5 times under the condition of adding 5% of honey water containing 1% of leucine.
In addition, plants which can blossom at the same time, such as birch, Chinese chestnut, hazelnut, quercus arborescens, cherokee rose, honeysuckle and other honey-source plants, can be planted around the device.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A golden wasp forest nursery device is characterized by comprising a rain cover, a cage body and a nursery platform, wherein the cage body is of a cylindrical structure, a barrel opening in the upper part of the cage body is connected with the rain cover, and the diameter of the cross section of the cage body is smaller than that of the rain cover; the nursing platform is a conical structure provided with a baffle and is arranged in the cage body, the bottom edge of the nursing platform and the lower edge of the cage body form a closed structure, and the baffle is spirally arranged upwards along the periphery of the conical structure.
2. The golden bee forest stand nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the cage body is surrounded by a wire mesh, and the diameter of the mesh of the wire mesh ranges from 2mm to 3.5 mm.
3. The golden bee forest stand nursing device according to claim 1, wherein water permeable holes are arranged along the intersection of the baffle and the conical surface of the conical structure.
4. The golden bee forest stand nursing device of claim 3, wherein the water permeable holes are equidistantly distributed.
5. The golden bee forest conservation device of claim 3, wherein the diameter of the water permeable holes is less than or equal to 2 mm.
6. The golden bee forest stand nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a feed table is arranged above the inside of the rain cover.
7. The golden bee forest stand nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the included angle between the baffle plate and the conical surface of the conical structure is 30-180 °.
8. The golden bee forest stand nursing device of claim 7, wherein the included angle between the baffle plate and the conical surface of the conical structure is in the range of 30-150 degrees.
9. The King bee forest conservation device of claim 1, wherein the upper part of the rain cover is provided with a hook, and an opening of the hook is provided with an inward clamping piece.
10. The golden bee forest stand nursery device of claim 9 wherein the clip is longer than the opening of the hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920485512.XU CN210168792U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Golden wasp woodland conservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920485512.XU CN210168792U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Golden wasp woodland conservation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210168792U true CN210168792U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920485512.XU Active CN210168792U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Golden wasp woodland conservation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024749A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-19 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tiny golden wasp woodland child care device and nursing method |
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2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201920485512.XU patent/CN210168792U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024749A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-19 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tiny golden wasp woodland child care device and nursing method |
| CN110024749B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-16 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Nursing method for small hornets |
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