CN109937953A - The method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating is carried out using recirculated water - Google Patents
The method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating is carried out using recirculated water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937953A CN109937953A CN201910313574.7A CN201910313574A CN109937953A CN 109937953 A CN109937953 A CN 109937953A CN 201910313574 A CN201910313574 A CN 201910313574A CN 109937953 A CN109937953 A CN 109937953A
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Abstract
The method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating is carried out using recirculated water, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.There is batch dead technical problem in the blackspot original Select-Committee for solving artificial culture when growing to 3.3 centimeters or so, technical key point of the present invention: multiple breeding troughs are provided in glass reinforced plastic pond, the side wall of breeding trough is furnished with several gaps, the coarse sand grain in smooth stone or river is placed in overlapping in breeding trough, water distributor water distribution into breeding trough, the bottom of pond in glass reinforced plastic pond is provided with return pipe, and return pipe connects water level control pipe, connects outlet pipe on the outer wall of water level control pipe；Mobile biological treatment tank is connect with outlet pipe, mobile biological treatment tank, connecting tube, fixed biological treatment tank, overflow pipe, sand filter, clarifier-tank, oxygenation pond are sequentially communicated, circulating pump, temperature detection controller and pH value monitoring detector are provided on oxygenation pond, circulating pump, ultraviolet ray disinfector and water inlet manifold are sequentially connected.The present invention cultivates domestication for blackspot Yuan Select-Committee.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural methods that a kind of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domestication, and in particular to a kind of to carry out benefit using recirculated water
The method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating is carried out with recirculated water, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technique
Blackspot original Select-Committee (Glypotsternum maculatum), siluriformes, Select-Committee section original Select-Committee belong to, and Tibetan language is named as Ba Geli, main
The Yarlung Zangbo River Bomi in Tibet is distributed in into the mainstream and its tributary of Rikaze river section, is 7 Zhong Select-Committee in the Yarlung Zangbo River
In being uniquely distributed in section fish, the species of upstream, quantity is reduced increasingly in recent years.
Yarlung Zangbo River middle reaches quantity of the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee in Tibet height above sea level 4200m is more, though yield is less, meat is thin
Tender, delicious flavour pierces between flesh few, and it is a kind of rare cold water fishes that nutritive value is high, and market value is high, deep to be liked by the people
Love, in addition to edible value, can also be used as medicine, and be worth with certain fishery economic, be local littoral important one of fishery resources.
But since the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee speed of growth is slow, sexal maturity is later, individual difference fecundity is weaker, artificial overfishing and outer
Carrying out the reasons such as species invasion causes blackspot Yuan Select-Committee wild resource to peter out, and has been cited as endangered species, carries out blackspot Yuan Select-Committee kind
Matter protection of resources and artificial culture tame, it is very urgent to breed.
In the prior art:
Example 1, the artificial Hua Zhong Agriculture University of application, application No. is CN201310699056.6, invention and created name is one kind
The application for a patent for invention of the method for blackspot Yuan Select-Committee fry and fingerling is cultivated using man-made feeds, it discloses following contents: this hair
Bright method, cement pit indoors, using healthy stream water source, manual control miniflow water feeds artifical compound feed, will from by
The fry rearing that smart ovum is hatched is the fingerling of overall length 3cm.Using the fry of the invention for cultivating 2~3 age in days of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee to 3cm fish
The survival rate of kind reaches 80% or more.
To sum up example 1, the content of research be how the method that man-made feeds cultivate blackspot Yuan Select-Committee fry and fingerling, it is therefore an objective to train
The survival rate for the fingerling that the fry rearing for educating 2~3 age in days of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee is overall length 3cm reaches 80% or more.
Example 2, the artificial Tibet Autonomous Region's animal husbandry academy of sciences of application, application No. is CN201510837888.9, innovation and creation names
Referred to as a kind of application for a patent for invention of the artificial breeding method of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee, it discloses following contents: mating system, including with
Lower step: after A, wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population is impregnated with saline solution, then carrying out Sex judging, collects raun and milter；B, it is used for
The dosage for the pharmaceutical composition that raun is hastened parturition are as follows: 5+1 carp pituitary of μ g/kg weight of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone/kg weight；Note
After penetrating for 24 hours, flicking raun abdomen then injects same the second needle of dosage oxytocic drug such as without the ovum grain outflow that dissociates；C, using dry method
Fertilization；D, after the egg membrane of fertilized eggs falls off, fertilized eggs is poured into incubation tank and are hatched, when blackspot Yuan Select-Committee fry starts to swim in bottom of pond
It is dynamic, exogenous nutrition is turned to, animality live bait and artifical compound feed are fed.By the maturation for grasping wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population
Rule studies blackspot Yuan Select-Committee artificial propagation techniques, forms a set of feasible artificial induced spawning, artificial incubation method, realizes
The artificial large-scale farming of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee, hatching rate is up to 70% or more.
To sum up example 2, the content of research be blackspot Yuan Select-Committee how artificial breeding, purpose formed a set of feasible artificial induced spawning,
Artificial incubation method, realizes the artificial large-scale farming of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee, and hatching rate is up to 70% or more.
Example 3, application artificial Tibet Autonomous Region's animal husbandry academy of sciences academy of aquatic sciences, application No. is
CN201721438000.5, invention and created name are special for the utility model of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee incubating oosperm and larva and juvenile cultivation apparatus
Benefit, it discloses following contents: during blackspot Yuan Select-Committee incubating oosperm, discovery is had the following problems: prelarva tail portion membrane,
But head and yolk bag can not be deviate from still in egg membrane, last because of membrane overlong time, and prelarva high-volume is dead.Capture blackspot
The artificial breeding technology task of Yuan Select-Committee is urgent.Technical solution is: blackspot Yuan Select-Committee incubating oosperm and larva and juvenile cultivation apparatus, including
Breeding trough, water inlet pipe and water outlet；The upper end opening of breeding trough, isolation sieve is provided in breeding trough, and isolation sieve will cultivate
Slot is divided into left and right two parts, and a part is culturing chamber, and another part is oxygen supplying chamber；Oxygen pump and water inlet pipe are provided in oxygen supplying chamber,
Hatching screen tray is equipped with above culturing chamber；The water outlet is arranged in the culturing chamber bottom.Blackspot Yuan Select-Committee incubating oosperm and son
Postlarva cultivation apparatus package unit can be not only used for incubating oosperm process, and hatching mesh screen is taken away after prelarva membrane, and at
Seed rearing device, utilization rate is high, and practicability is good.Water outlet and water inlet pipe together form water-flowing path, ensure that blackspot original
The flowing water environment of entire breeding trough in Select-Committee incubating oosperm and larva and juvenile breeding process.Sieve is isolated culturing chamber and oxygen supplying chamber point
It separates, environmental condition preferably can be provided for blackspot original Select-Committee incubating oosperm and larva and juvenile, while sieve is isolated to hinder
Trapping bubble enters culturing chamber, can both prevent impact of the bubble to larva and juvenile, and swallow minute bubbles prevented also from seed.Sieve handle is isolated
Culturing chamber and oxygen supplying chamber separate, and the filling sponge between isolation sieve and cultivation cell wall, can effectively prevent produced by oxygen pump
Bubble rising focus to hatching screen tray bottom, prevent fertilized eggs because bubble isolation, can not with water flow contact due to hypoxia death this
The occurrence of kind.When by screen tray, the size limitation of screen tray grid can play useful effect, help most idiosomes complete
Full abjection egg membrane, demoulding rate reach 95% or more.
To sum up example 3, the object of cultivation are wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee larva and juvenile, and the effect of realization is to help most idiosomes
Completely out egg membrane, demoulding rate reach 95% or more.
Example 4, application artificial Tibet Autonomous Region's animal husbandry academy of sciences academy of aquatic sciences, application No. is
CN201820610981.5, invention and created name are that a kind of utility model of cultivating system for raising and train wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population is special
Benefit, it discloses following contents: in order to realize raising and train for wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee, providing one kind and raises and train wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population
Cultivating system, emulated ecological environment effectively improves blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population and raises and train and conservation survival rate.Technical solution is: cultivation
System, including filtering ponds, oxygenation pond, temperature control device and aquaculture pond；The water inlet of the water outlet connection oxygenation pond of filtering ponds, oxygenation
The water outlet in pond connects the water inlet of the temperature control device, and the water outlet of temperature control device connects the water inlet of the aquaculture pond, supports
Grow the water inlet of the water outlet connection filtering ponds in pond；Aquaculture pond bottom is equipped with the arcuate channels current for parent population.This system passes through
Arcuate channels are laid at aquaculture pond bottom, simulate the cave in natural ecological environment, accurate temperature controlling is realized using temperature control device, it can
The effectively generation of control blackspot Yuan Select-Committee saprolegniasis saves water, effectively improves blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population and raise and train and conservation survival rate, deposits
Motility rate can be improved to 90% or more.
To sum up example 4, the object of cultivation are wild blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population, and the effect of realization is that survival rate can be improved to 90%
More than.
Under the effort of scientific research personnel, during blackspot Yuan Select-Committee incubating oosperm, realize to help most embryos
The completely out egg membrane of body, demoulding rate reach 95% or more；Blackspot Yuan Select-Committee parent population raises and train and conservation survival rate, survival rate improve to
90% or more；The survival rate for the fingerling that the fry rearing for cultivating 2~3 age in days of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee is overall length 3cm reaches 80% or more.It is black
Ban Yuan Select-Committee juvenile fish is open finally to feed, but but occurs the batch phenomena of mortality when growing to 3.3 centimeters or so.From certain
For in kind meaning, the difficulty that scientific research personnel faces at present is that this, and the most important thing of scientific research personnel's work is exactly to break through this
A bottleneck, artificial culture go out the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee in 1 age and 2 ages.
Summary of the invention
It has been given below about brief overview of the invention, in order to provide about the basic of certain aspects of the invention
Understand.It should be appreciated that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention.It is not intended to determine pass of the invention
Key or pith, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its purpose only provides certain concepts in simplified form,
Taking this as a prelude to a more detailed description discussed later.
In consideration of it, dead in order to overcome the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee of artificial culture to occur batch when growing to 3.3 centimeters or so
The technical issues of dying is carried out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water the present invention provides a kind of, obtains people
The blackspot Yuan Select-Committee in 1 age and 2 ages is tamed out in work cultivation, circulating water cultivation, further promotes rationally to utilize and blackspot Yuan Select-Committee is protected to provide
Source promotes the sustainable development of Tibet cold water fishes industry.
Of the invention carries out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, and circulating water cultivation water body is by recycling
Pump enters ultraviolet ray disinfector through pipeline, after carrying out water body disinfection sterilization, flows through water inlet pipe into water inlet manifold and passes through water distribution
Pipe respectively enters in breeding trough；Breeding trough is provided with the rough sand of smooth stone or river, passes through the natural environment of manual simulation
Condition cultivates blackspot Yuan Select-Committee；By adjusting water distributor direction, change the streamflow regime in breeding trough；Water body warp in breeding trough
Hole on four walls flows into cyclic culture slot, enters water level control pipe through return pipe and flows into outlet pipe again, is entered by outlet pipe
In mobile biological treatment tank, water body is entered in fixed biological treatment tank by connecting tube in mobile biological treatment tank, water after processing
Body again through overflow pipe flow into sand filter in, subsequently into clarifier-tank, finally enter in oxygenation pond, using automatic aerator to processing after
Water body carries out oxygenation, adjusts the dissolved oxygen in water body；PH is detected automatically using water PH value monitoring detector, carries out breeding water body
PH value control；It detects the water temperature of breeding water body automatically using temperature detection controller, carries out the water temperature control of cultivation setting, complete
Entire cultivation circulating water treatment process；Breeding water body after adjusting is taken away by circulating pump, and breeding water body is made to enter next circulation
Water treatment procedure.
Further: circulating water cultivation water body enters ultraviolet ray disinfector through pipeline by circulating pump, carries out water body disinfection and kills
After bacterium, water inlet pipe is flowed through by valve into water inlet manifold, water body respectively enters in breeding trough through water distributing pore；Breeding trough is built-in
There is the rough sand of smooth stone or river, by the natural environmental condition of manual simulation, cultivates blackspot Yuan Select-Committee；By adjusting water distribution
Hole direction changes the streamflow regime in breeding trough；Water body in breeding trough flows into cyclic culture slot through the hole on four walls, warp
Return pipe enters water level control pipe and flows into outlet pipe again, is entered in mobile biological treatment tank by outlet pipe, passes through mobile biological filter
Material, handles the organic matters such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite in water body, generates gas using oxygen increasing pump and is exposed by oxygenation
Tracheae carries out oxygenation, aeration to water body in mobile biological treatment tank, guarantees gas flow direction using air dividing plate, to make biology
Filtrate is uniform, regular moves up and down；Water body is by the first strainer, connecting tube in mobile biological treatment tank, by the first filter
Plate enters in fixed biological treatment tank, by fixed biofilter material, to the organic matters such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite in water body
It is reprocessed, water body flows into sand filter through the second strainer, overflow pipe after processing, through the first water distributing plate above sand filter
It is uniformly distributed water body, using the fine particle suspended matter in filter sand filtering water body, water body is after the second filter plate, into clarifier-tank
In, water quality is adjusted by corallite by minute impurities in active carbon purifying adsorbed water body through the second water distributing plate distribution water body
PH hardness after, into oxygenation pond, using automatic aerator to after processing water body carry out oxygenation, adjust water body in dissolved oxygen；Benefit
PH is detected automatically with water PH value monitoring detector, carries out breeding water body pH value control；It is examined automatically using temperature detection controller
The water temperature for surveying breeding water body carries out the water temperature control of cultivation setting, completes entire cultivation circulating water treatment process；Supporting after adjusting
It grows water body to be taken away by circulating pump, breeding water body is made to enter next circulating water treatment process.
It includes circulating pump, ultraviolet ray disinfector, water inlet manifold, temperature detection control that this method, which relies on the cultivating system realized,
Instrument, water distributor, breeding trough, glass reinforced plastic pond, water level control pipe, outlet pipe, mobile biological treatment tank, return pipe, connecting tube, fixation
Biological treatment tank, overflow pipe, sand filter, clarifier-tank, oxygenation pond, pH value monitor detector, cyclic processing device support construction；
Multiple breeding troughs are provided in the glass reinforced plastic pond, the side wall of breeding trough is furnished with several gaps, overlapping in breeding trough
Place the coarse sand grain in smooth stone or river；The top of breeding trough is arranged in the water inlet manifold, be disposed with thereon it is multiple into
Water branch pipe, the water outlet of water inlet pipe are connected with water distributor, and water distributor is vertically placed in breeding trough, the bottom of pond setting in glass reinforced plastic pond
There is return pipe, return pipe connects water level control pipe, connects outlet pipe on the outer wall of water level control pipe；The lower section in the glass reinforced plastic pond
Cyclic processing device supporter is set, and fixed biological treatment tank, sand filter, clarifier-tank, oxygenation pond are sequentially arranged from right to left
In cyclic processing device support construction；The mobile biological treatment tank is placed in the lower right in glass reinforced plastic pond, mobile biological treatment tank
It is connect with outlet pipe, the lower part of mobile biological treatment tank passes through connecting tube and fixed biological treatment tank connection, fixed biological treatment
The top in pond is equipped with overflow pipe, and the outflow water body of overflow pipe enters sand filter, and the bottom of sand filter and the bottom of clarifier-tank join
Logical, the water body of clarifier-tank outflow enters oxygenation pond, and circulating pump, temperature detection controller and pH value monitoring inspection are provided on oxygenation pond
Instrument is surveyed, circulating pump, ultraviolet ray disinfector and water inlet manifold are sequentially connected, and circulating pump is ultraviolet for the water body in oxygenation pond to be pumped into
Line sterilizer, automatic aerator are used for the oxygenation into oxygenation pond.
Further: the side wall of the breeding trough is furnished with several gaps, specifically: array is provided with multiple rectangles on side wall
Hole, the long * wide of the size of rectangular opening are 30mm*1.5mm, and neighbouring rectangle pitch of holes is 2mm, between the adjacent rectangular opening in left and right
Away from for 4mm.So set, in the case where preventing juvenile fish from escaping, water distributor water distribution into breeding trough, more vivid simulation is black
The growth natural environment of Ban Yuan Select-Committee.
Further: the water distributor has been opened from the top to the bottom multiple water distributing pores, and the multiple water distributing pore is in water distributor
On same bus, the water outlet of water inlet pipe is connect by loose joint with water distributor.So set, aperture mode combination water distributor
Adjustable type of attachment changes the streamflow regime in breeding trough, carrys out simulating natural environment water flow item by adjusting water distributing pore direction
Part.
Further: the water inlet end of each water distributor is provided with respective valve.So set, tunable management
Each water distributor, by adjusting the aperture regulation water velocity of different valves, the growth natural environment of simulating black Ban Yuan Select-Committee.
Further: the long a height of 1500mm*1200mm*1100mm of * wide * of each breeding trough cultivates height of water level
It is set as 900mm, the coarse sand grain overlapping placing height in smooth stone or river is 500mm.So set, adapting to body is a length of
3.3 centimeters of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivation are tamed to the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee in 1 age and 2 ages.
Further: the mobile biological treatment tank includes the first pond body, the first strainer, mobile biofilter material, oxygen increasing pump
With oxygenation aeration pipe；First strainer is set in the first pond body, there is mobile biofilter material in the first strainer, oxygenation aeration pipe is horizontal
It is placed in the first pool bottom, oxygenation aeration pipe is by being placed in external oxygen increasing pump to oxygenation inside the first pond body.
Further: the mobile biological treatment tank further includes air dividing plate, and the middle part of oxygenation aeration pipe is vertically-mounted to be had point
Gas plate.So set, preventing gas from concentrating on a certain position, gas is better dispersed, guarantees gas flowing side using air dividing plate
To make that biofilter material is uniform, regular moves up and down.
Further: the fixed biological treatment tank includes the second pond body, the first filter plate, fixed biofilter material and the second filter
Net is provided with the first filter plate, fixed biofilter material and the second strainer in the second pond body from the bottom to top.
Further: the sand filter includes third pond body, the first water distributing plate, filter sand and the second filter plate, in third pond body
From top to bottom it is provided with the first water distributing plate, filter sand and the second filter plate.
Further: the clarifier-tank includes the 4th pond body, the second water distributing plate, active carbon and corallite, in the 4th pond body
It is provided with the second water distributing plate, active carbon and corallite from the bottom to top.
The utility model has the advantages that
The purpose for carrying out the method foundation that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water of the invention is to break through
There is batch dead technical bottleneck in the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee of artificial culture when growing to 3.3cm or so, by 3 years diligently grind
Study carefully, present invention acquisition artificial culture, circulating water cultivation tame out the blackspot Yuan Select-Committee in 1 age and 2 ages, the average body of 1 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee
Long to have reached 6.55cm, average weight has reached 16.13g, and the average body length of 2 age blackspot original Select-Committee has reached 9.31cm, average body
Weighed 22.86g, and the survival rate of 1 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee has reached 60.52%, and the survival rate of 2 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee reaches
57.86%.It is rarely reported in available data about 1 age of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee, 2 age survival rates, reason is to support in a large amount of research
It is extremely low to grow middle 1 age of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee, 2 age survival rates, it is unexpected that research of the invention has reached this field research staff
Effect will promote rationally to utilize and protection blackspot Yuan Select-Committee resource, the sustainable development of promotion Tibet cold water fishes industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method main view of the present invention that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivation domesticating and cultivating is carried out using recirculated water；
Fig. 2 is the distribution situation top view (several groups breeding trough is omitted among two groups of breeding troughs) of breeding trough in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of breeding trough；
Fig. 4 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: circulating pump 1, ultraviolet ray disinfector 2, water inlet manifold 3, temperature detection controller 4, water distributor 5, breeding trough 6,
Glass reinforced plastic pond 7, water level control pipe 8, outlet pipe 9, mobile biological treatment tank 10, return pipe 11, connecting tube 12, fixed biological treatment
Pond 13, overflow pipe 14, sand filter 15, clarifier-tank 16, oxygenation pond 17, pH value monitoring detector 18, cyclic processing device support knot
Coarse sand grain 22 in structure 19, water inlet pipe 20, smooth stone 21, river.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiment of the invention is described hereinafter in connection with attached drawing.For clarity and conciseness,
All features of actual implementation mode are not described in the description.It should be understood, however, that developing any this actual implementation
Much decisions specific to embodiment must be made during example, to realize the objectives of developer, for example, symbol
Restrictive condition those of related to system and business is closed, and these restrictive conditions may have with the difference of embodiment
Changed.In addition, it will also be appreciated that although development is likely to be extremely complex and time-consuming, to having benefited from the present invention
For those skilled in the art of disclosure, this development is only routine task.
Here, and also it should be noted is that, in order to avoid having obscured the present invention because of unnecessary details, in the accompanying drawings
Illustrate only with closely related apparatus structure and/or processing step according to the solution of the present invention, and be omitted and the present invention
The little other details of relationship.
Specific embodiment: as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, present embodiments provide for carry out blackspot Yuan Select-Committee using recirculated water to cultivate
The method of domesticating and cultivating, including circulating pump 1, ultraviolet ray disinfector 2, water inlet manifold 3, temperature detection controller 4, water distributor 5, support
Grow slot 6, glass reinforced plastic pond 7, water level control pipe 8, outlet pipe 9, mobile biological treatment tank 10, return pipe 11, connecting tube 12, fixed life
Object processing pond 13, overflow pipe 14, sand filter 15, clarifier-tank 16, oxygenation pond 17, pH value monitor detector 18, cyclic processing device
Support construction 19；
Multiple breeding troughs 6 are provided in the glass reinforced plastic pond 7, the side wall of breeding trough 6 is furnished with several gaps, specifically: side
Array is provided with multiple rectangular openings on wall, and the long * wide of the size of rectangular opening is 30mm*1.5mm, and neighbouring rectangle pitch of holes is
2mm, the adjacent rectangle pitch of holes in left and right are 4mm；The coarse sand grain in smooth stone or river is placed in overlapping in breeding trough 6, each
The long a height of 1500mm*1200mm*1100mm of * wide * of breeding trough, cultivation height of water level are set as 900mm, smooth stone or river
In coarse sand grain overlapping placing height be 500mm；The top of breeding trough 6 is arranged in the water inlet manifold 3, is disposed with thereon multiple
Water inlet pipe 20, the water outlet of water inlet pipe 20 are connected with water distributor 5, and water distributor has been opened from the top to the bottom multiple water distributing pore 5-1,
The multiple water distributing pore is on the same bus of water distributor, and the water outlet of water inlet pipe is connect by loose joint with water distributor, each
The water inlet end of water distributor is provided with respective valve 5-2；Water distributor 5 is vertically placed in breeding trough 6, and the bottom of pond in glass reinforced plastic pond 7 is set
It is equipped with return pipe 11, return pipe 11 connects water level control pipe 8, connects outlet pipe 9 on the outer wall of water level control pipe 8；The glass
Cyclic processing device supporter 19, fixed biological treatment tank 13, sand filter 15, clarifier-tank 16, oxygenation pond is arranged in the lower section in steel pond 7
17 are sequentially arranged from right to left in cyclic processing device support construction 19；The mobile biological treatment tank 10 is placed in glass reinforced plastic pond
7 lower right, mobile biological treatment tank 10 connects with outlet pipe 9, the lower part of mobile biological treatment tank 10 by connecting tube 12 and
The top of fixed 13 connection of biological treatment tank, fixed biological treatment tank 13 is equipped with overflow pipe 14, the outflow water body of overflow pipe 14
Into sand filter 15, the bottom of sand filter 15 and the bottom connection of clarifier-tank 16, the water body that clarifier-tank 16 flows out enter oxygenation pond
17, circulating pump 1, temperature detection controller 4 and pH value monitoring detector 18 are provided on oxygenation pond 17, circulating pump 1, ultraviolet light disappear
Malicious device 2 and water inlet manifold 3 are sequentially connected, and circulating pump 1 is used to the water body in oxygenation pond being pumped into ultraviolet ray disinfector 2；Automatic aerator
It is external, and it is used for the oxygenation into oxygenation pond；
The mobile biological treatment tank 10 includes the first pond body 10-1, the first strainer 10-2, mobile biofilter material 10-3, increases
Oxygen pump 10-4, oxygenation aeration pipe 10-5 and air dividing plate 10-6；First strainer 10-2, the first strainer are set in the first pond body 10-1
There is mobile biofilter material 10-3, oxygenation aeration pipe 10-5 to be horizontally placed at the first bottom pond body 10-1, oxygenation aeration pipe in 10-2
10-5 by being placed in external oxygen increasing pump 10-4 to oxygenation inside the first pond body 10-1, pacify vertically by the middle part of oxygenation aeration pipe 10-5
Equipped with air dividing plate 10-6；The fixed biological treatment tank 13 includes the second pond body 13-1, the first filter plate 13-2, fixed biofilter material
The first filter plate 13-2, fixed biofilter material 13-3 are provided in 13-3 and the second strainer 13-4, the second pond body 13-1 from the bottom to top
With the second strainer 13-4；The sand filter 15 includes third pond body 15-4, the first water distributing plate 15-1, filter sand 15-2 and the second filter plate
The first water distributing plate 15-1, filter sand 15-2 and the second filter plate 15-3 are from top to bottom provided in 15-3, third pond body 15-4；It is described net
Changing pond 16 includes the 4th pond body 16-1, the second water distributing plate 16-2, active carbon 16-3 and corallite 16-4, in the 4th pond body 16-1 by
Under supreme be provided with the second water distributing plate 16-2, active carbon 16-3 and corallite 16-4.
Specific embodiment is that cultivation domestication is carried out using recirculated water, the water flow under simulating natural condition, and design flowing water is supported
Water (flow) direction, size and the impact position in slot are grown, according to the requirement of cultivation, carries out adjustment appropriate, the water environment of formation
Such as natural conditions state.Circulating water cultivation water body enters ultraviolet ray disinfector 2 through pipeline by circulating pump 1, carries out water body disinfection and kills
After bacterium, water inlet pipe 20 is flowed through by valve 5-2 into water inlet manifold 2, water body respectively enters in breeding trough 6 through water distributing pore 5-1；
Breeding trough 6 is stainless steel material, breeding trough 6 is provided with the rough sand 22 of smooth stone 21 or river, by manual simulation from
Right environmental condition cultivates blackspot Yuan Select-Committee；By adjusting the direction water distributing pore 5-1, change the streamflow regime in breeding trough 6；Breeding trough 6
In water body flowed into cyclic culture slot through the hole on four walls, flow into outlet pipe again into water level control pipe 8 through return pipe 11
9, entered in mobile biological treatment tank 10 by outlet pipe 9, by mobile biofilter material 10-3, to ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, Asia in water body
The organic matters such as nitrate are handled, and generate gas by oxygenation aeration pipe 10-5 to mobile biological treatment using oxygen increasing pump 10-4
In pond 10 water body carry out oxygenation, aeration, using air dividing plate 10-6 guarantee gas flow direction, thus make biofilter material uniformly, have
Rule moves up and down；Water body is by the first strainer 10-2, connecting tube 12 in mobile biological treatment tank 10, by the first filter plate
13-2 enters in fixed biological treatment tank 13, by fixed biofilter material 13-3, to ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite in water body
Equal organic matters are reprocessed, and water body flows into sand filter 15 through the second strainer 13-4, overflow pipe 14 after processing, pass through the first cloth
Water plate 15-1 is uniformly distributed water body above sand filter 15, utilizes the fine particle suspended matter in filter sand 15-2 filtering water body, water
Body is after the second filter plate 15-3, into clarifier-tank 16, is distributed water body through the second water distributing plate 16-2, is purified by active carbon 16-3
Minute impurities in adsorbed water body, by corallite 16-4 adjust water quality PH hardness after, into oxygenation pond 17, utilize oxygenation
Device carries out oxygenation to water body after processing, adjusts the dissolved oxygen in water body；Using water PH value monitoring detector 18 automatically detection PH,
Carry out the control of breeding water body pH value；The water temperature for detecting breeding water body automatically using temperature detection controller 4 carries out cultivation setting
Entire cultivation circulating water treatment process is completed in water temperature control；Breeding water body after adjusting is taken away by circulating pump 1, makes breeding water body
Into next circulating water treatment process.
To realize that the circulating water cultivation of manual simulation's natural environmental condition tames blackspot Yuan Select-Committee.It obtains artificial culture, follow
The average body length that blackspot the original Select-Committee, 1 age blackspot original Select-Committee in 1 age and 2 ages are tamed out in the cultivation of ring water has reached 6.55cm, and average weight reaches
16.13g is arrived, the average a height of 1.09cm of body, average a length of 1.46cm, the average a length of 1.31cm of caudal peduncle；2 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee's
Average body length has reached 9.31cm, and average weight has reached 22.83g, the average a height of 1.60cm of body, average a length of 2.18cm,
The average a length of 1.72cm of caudal peduncle；The survival rate of 1 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee has reached 60.52%, physical strong, body surface smooth, movable energy
Power is strong, ingests vigorous, and the survival rate of 2 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee has reached 57.86%, and physical strong, body surface smooth, mobility is strong,
It ingests vigorous.
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment and specific embodiment the difference lies in that eliminating ultraviolet ray disinfector 2 and temperature
Controller is detected, water distributor is mounted on outside breeding trough, while having adjusted the size of breeding trough, the long a height of 1600mm* of * wide *
1200mm*1200mm, cultivation height of water level are set as 1000mm, and array is provided with multiple rectangular openings, the size of rectangular opening on side wall
Long * wide is 40mm*1.5mm, and juvenile fish is placed in system and is cultivated, and is started when juvenile growth is to 2.73cm dead successively
It dies, juvenile fish is all dead after 6 days.
Embodiment 2: referring to 4, the difference of the present embodiment and specific embodiment is, placed smooth stone in breeding trough
Head (stone, cobblestone for being washed away in river etc.), the coarse sand grain in river, PE pipe fish shelter with holes, manual simulation's natural conditions
These three substances are placed in overlapping, generate three kinds of different fish culture living environments.Water flow under simulating natural condition, design stream
Water (flow) direction in water breeding trough can carry out adjustment appropriate, such as natural item of the water environment of formation according to the requirement of cultivation
Part state.It is grouped temperature control: blackspot original Select-Committee flowing water culture domestication, in three kinds of different breeding environments, using identical water source,
Under identical oxygenation way and water filtration, conditions for sterilization, point 5 temperature gradients are grouped temperature control.Test is in 5 groups of examinations
It tests in breeding trough and carries out, temperature gradient is arranged 6 DEG C -7 DEG C；8℃-9℃；10℃-12℃；13℃-15℃；16℃-18℃.Feed
Feed: (nutriment supply) simulates the water treatment method and technology of the cultivating condition of nature flowing water, optimization, carries out flowing water and supports
It grows, implements full artificial culture domestication and carried out black using the form for feeding the bulk cargo that live bait, mixed feed, live bait are mixed with feed
Ban Yuan Select-Committee cultivation domestication feeds number and feeding volume according to water temperature condition design.By above method using recirculated water to blackspot
Yuan Select-Committee carries out flowing water culture, within the trimestral culture-cycle, effect that circulating water cultivation has obtained.Using identical oxygenation side
Under the conditions of formula and water treatment, under the conditions of taking the control of grouping temperature, engineer's different breeding environmental ecology, different feeds battalion
The technologies such as substance supply are supported, full artificial culture domestication is implemented.In three kinds of breeding environments of different temperatures gradient, temperature is 8 DEG C -9
DEG C, the high survival rate in smooth stone and coarse sand grain environment is placed in overlapping, and the survival rate of 1 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee has reached 60.52%,
The survival rate of 2 age blackspot Yuan Select-Committee has reached 57.86%, and seed is physical strong, and body surface smooth, mobility is strong, ingests vigorous.
Temperature is 6 DEG C -7 DEG C, and the survival rate in three kinds of environment is below 19.5%.Temperature is 10 DEG C -12 DEG C, surviving in three kinds of environment
Rate is below 16.6%, and temperature is 13 DEG C -15 DEG C, and the survival rate in three kinds of environment is below 18.4%.Temperature is 16 DEG C -18
DEG C, the survival rate in three kinds of environment is below 16.1%.
Although disclosed embodiment is as above, its content is only to facilitate understand technical side of the invention
Case and the embodiment used, are not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, not
Under the premise of being detached from disclosed core technology scheme, any modification and change can be made in form and details in implementation
Change, but protection scope defined by the present invention, the range that the appended claims that must still be subject to limits.
Claims (9)
1. carrying out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that: circulating water cultivation water body is by following
Ring pump (1) enters ultraviolet ray disinfector (2) through pipeline, after carrying out water body disinfection sterilization, flows through into water inlet manifold (2) into water branch
Pipe (20) is respectively enterd in breeding trough (6) by water distributor (5)；Breeding trough (6) is provided with the rough sand of smooth stone or river,
By the natural environmental condition of manual simulation, blackspot Yuan Select-Committee is cultivated；By adjusting water distributor direction, change in breeding trough (6)
Streamflow regime；Water body in breeding trough (6) flows into cyclic culture slot through the hole on four walls, enters water level through return pipe (11)
Control pipe (8) flows into outlet pipe (9) again, is entered in mobile biological treatment tank (10) by outlet pipe (9), mobile biological treatment tank
(10) water body is entered in fixed biological treatment tank (13) by connecting tube (12) in, and water body is flowed into through overflow pipe (14) again after processing
In sand filter (15), subsequently into clarifier-tank (16), finally enter in oxygenation pond (17), using automatic aerator to water body after processing
Oxygenation is carried out, the dissolved oxygen in water body is adjusted；It detects PH automatically using water PH value monitoring detector (18), carry out breeding water body
PH value control；The water temperature for detecting breeding water body automatically using temperature detection controller (4) carries out the water temperature control of cultivation setting,
Complete entire cultivation circulating water treatment process；Breeding water body after adjusting is taken away by circulating pump (1), enters breeding water body next
A circulating water treatment process.
2. according to claim 1 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
It includes circulating pump (1), ultraviolet ray disinfector (2), water inlet manifold (3), temperature detection control that this method, which relies on the cultivating system realized,
Instrument (4) processed, water distributor (5), breeding trough (6), glass reinforced plastic pond (7), water level control pipe (8), outlet pipe (9), mobile biological treatment
Pond (10), return pipe (11), connecting tube (12), fixed biological treatment tank (13), overflow pipe (14), sand filter (15), clarifier-tank
(16), oxygenation pond (17), pH value monitor detector (18), cyclic processing device support construction (19)；
It is provided with multiple breeding troughs (6) in the glass reinforced plastic pond (7), the side wall of breeding trough (6) is furnished with several gaps, breeding trough
(6) coarse sand grain in smooth stone or river is placed in overlapping in；The water inlet manifold (3) is arranged in the top of breeding trough (6),
On be disposed with multiple water inlet pipes (20), the water outlet of water inlet pipe (20) is connected with water distributor (5), and water distributor (5) is set vertically
In breeding trough (6), the bottom of pond of glass reinforced plastic pond (7) is provided with return pipe (11), and return pipe (11) connects water level control pipe (8),
Outlet pipe (9) are connected on the outer wall of water level control pipe (8)；The lower section setting cyclic processing device of the glass reinforced plastic pond (7) supports
Body 19, fixed biological treatment tank (13), sand filter (15), clarifier-tank (16), oxygenation pond (17) are sequentially arranged are following from right to left
In ring processing unit support construction (19)；The mobile biological treatment tank (10) is placed in the lower right of glass reinforced plastic pond (7), mobile life
Object processing pond (10) is connect with outlet pipe (9), and the lower part of mobile biological treatment tank (10) passes through connecting tube (12) and fixed biology
The top of processing pond (13) connection, fixed biological treatment tank (13) is equipped with overflow pipe (14), the outflow water body of overflow pipe (14)
Into sand filter (15), the bottom of sand filter (15) and the bottom connection of clarifier-tank (16), the water body of clarifier-tank (16) outflow into
Enter oxygenation pond (17), circulating pump (1), temperature detection controller (4) and pH value monitoring detector are provided on oxygenation pond (17)
(18), circulating pump (1), ultraviolet ray disinfector (2) and water inlet manifold (3) are sequentially connected, and circulating pump (1) is used for will be in oxygenation pond
Water body is pumped into ultraviolet ray disinfector (2), and automatic aerator is used for the oxygenation into oxygenation pond.
3. according to claim 1 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
The side wall of the breeding trough is furnished with several gaps, specifically: array is provided with multiple rectangular openings, the long * of the size of rectangular opening on side wall
Width is 30mm*1.5mm, and neighbouring rectangle pitch of holes is 2mm, and the adjacent rectangle pitch of holes in left and right is 4mm；The water distributor
Multiple water distributing pores are opened from the top to the bottom, the multiple water distributing pore is on the same bus of water distributor, the water outlet of water inlet pipe
It is connect by loose joint with water distributor；The water inlet end of each water distributor is provided with respective valve；Each breeding trough
The long a height of 1500mm*1200mm*1100mm of * wide *, cultivation height of water level be set as 900mm, it is thick in smooth stone or river
It is 500mm that the grains of sand, which are overlapped placing height,.
4. according to claim 3 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
The mobile biological treatment tank (10) includes the first pond body (10-1), the first strainer (10-2), mobile biofilter material (10-3), increases
Oxygen pump (10-4) and oxygenation aeration pipe (10-5)；The first strainer (10-2) is set in first pond body (10-1), the first strainer (10-
2) have in mobile biofilter material (10-3), oxygenation aeration pipe (10-5) is horizontally placed at the bottom the first pond body (10-1), and oxygenation exposes
Tracheae (10-5) is by being placed in external oxygen increasing pump (10-4) to the internal oxygenation of the first pond body (10-1).
5. according to claim 4 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
The mobile biological treatment tank (10) further includes air dividing plate (10-6), and the middle part of oxygenation aeration pipe (10-5) is vertically-mounted a point gas
Plate (10-6).
6. according to claim 5 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
The fixed biological treatment tank (13) include the second pond body (13-1), the first filter plate (13-2), fixed biofilter material (13-3) and
Second strainer (13-4), the second pond body (13-1) is interior to be provided with the first filter plate (13-2), fixed biofilter material (13- from the bottom to top
And the second strainer (13-4) 3).
7. according to claim 6 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
The sand filter (15) includes third pond body (15-4), the first water distributing plate (15-1), filter sand (15-2) and the second filter plate (15-3),
The first water distributing plate (15-1), filter sand (15-2) and the second filter plate (15-3) are from top to bottom provided in third pond body (15-4).
8. according to claim 7 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
The clarifier-tank (16) includes the 4th pond body (16-1), the second water distributing plate (16-2), active carbon (16-3) and corallite (16-4),
It is provided with the second water distributing plate (16-2), active carbon (16-3) and corallite (16-4) from the bottom to top in 4th pond body (16-1).
9. according to claim 8 carry out the method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates domesticating and cultivating using recirculated water, it is characterised in that:
Circulating water cultivation water body is entered ultraviolet ray disinfector (2) by circulating pump (1) through pipeline, carry out water body disinfection sterilization after, into
Supply mains (2) flows through water inlet pipe (20) by valve (5-2), and water body respectively enters in breeding trough (6) through water distributing pore (5-1)；
Breeding trough (6) is provided with the rough sand (22) in smooth stone (21) or river, passes through the natural environmental condition of manual simulation, cultivation
Blackspot Yuan Select-Committee；By adjusting the direction water distributing pore (5-1), change the streamflow regime in breeding trough (6)；Water body in breeding trough (6)
It is flowed into cyclic culture slot through the hole on four walls, enters water level control pipe (8) through return pipe (11) and flow into outlet pipe (9) again,
Entered in mobile biological treatment tank (10) by outlet pipe (9), by mobile biofilter material (10-3), to ammonia nitrogen, nitric acid in water body
The organic matters such as salt, nitrite are handled, and generate gas by oxygenation aeration pipe (10-5) to shifting using oxygen increasing pump (10-4)
Water body carries out oxygenation, aeration in dynamic biological treatment tank (10)；Water body passes through the first strainer (10- in mobile biological treatment tank (10)
2), connecting tube (12) enter in fixed biological treatment tank (13) by the first filter plate (13-2), pass through fixed biofilter material (13-
3), the organic matters such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite in water body are reprocessed, after processing water body through the second strainer (13-4),
Overflow pipe (14) flows into sand filter (15), is uniformly distributed water body above sand filter (15) by the first water distributing plate (15-1),
Using the fine particle suspended matter in filter sand (15-2) filtering water body, water body is after the second filter plate (15-3), into clarifier-tank
(16) in, it is distributed water body through the second water distributing plate (16-2), minute impurities in adsorbed water body are purified by active carbon (16-3), by coral
After coral stone (16-4) adjusts the PH hardness of water quality, into oxygenation pond (17), water body after processing is carried out using automatic aerator
Oxygenation adjusts the dissolved oxygen in water body；It detects PH automatically using water PH value monitoring detector (18), carry out breeding water body pH value
Control；The water temperature for being detected breeding water body automatically using temperature detection controller (4) is carried out the water temperature control of cultivation setting, completed
Entire cultivation circulating water treatment process；Breeding water body after adjusting is taken away by circulating pump (1), and breeding water body is made to enter next follow
Ring water treatment procedure.
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