CN109893272A - A kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109893272A CN109893272A CN201910277247.0A CN201910277247A CN109893272A CN 109893272 A CN109893272 A CN 109893272A CN 201910277247 A CN201910277247 A CN 201910277247A CN 109893272 A CN109893272 A CN 109893272A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seat area
- basal seat
- artificial tooth
- functional anti
- composite spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010070245 Foreign body Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010055001 Hypodontia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002583 anodontia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005213 hypodontia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006680 tooth agenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier, which includes the first basal seat area and the second basal seat area；Two sets of support composite spring bows, two tail ends one-to-one correspondence that the frame in dental arch that two tail ends that each support composite spring bow includes are respectively contained with first basal seat area and second basal seat area is located at the same side are hinged.Multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided by the present application, simple and reasonable, upper and lower basal seat area is compounded to form an entirety by whole device, it is possible to prevente effectively from the generation of obscission.Traditional base sucker is eliminated, foreign body in mouth sense is substantially reduced.A tooth, multiple tooth and full mouth repairing arbitrarily collocation, without operation and grinding process.Compared to tooth-implanting technology, the carrier cost of manufacture is cheap, mitigates medical expense significantly for patient, while more convenient using later maintenance, handling.It is especially suitable for old man, the three high patients for being not suitable for tooth-implanting use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to basal seat area technical fields, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier.
Background technique
Artificial tooth be exactly it has often been said that " artificial tooth ".Just as " artificial leg ", " artificial limb " are known as " artifucial limb ", the meaning of " artificial tooth "
Think just to refer to the tooth for people's class " obligation " to the greatest extent.It is medically repair latter made to the part or all of absence of tooth of maxillary and mandibular teeth
The general name of complex.Artificial tooth, which is divided into, can pluck and fix two kinds.Fixed denture (being commonly called as " fixed denture ") is cannot to be taken by patient oneself
It wears, and removable denture (being commonly called as " detachable dental prostheses ") can easily be taken by patient and be worn.
The adsorption capacity that traditional artificial tooth especially complete denture relies primarily on base and mucous membrane fits closely and border seal generates
It is fixed with atmospheric pressure, is mucosal branches support structure, be unique hypodontia method for repairing and mending other than planting tooth.Complete denture due to
There is no foundation support, user obscission often occurs during wearing.It solves the problems, such as to fall off mainly by set about at present
Section: 1, being bonded artificial tooth with patient's buccal by the mold making technology of dentist according to the resistance to intussusception situation of the gum of patient, increases
Adsorption capacity.2, increase sucking disc area by passive, reinforce adsorption capacity, but as the increase of sucking disc area can make in patient oral cavity
Foreign body sensation increases therewith.3, it finds and relies in conjunction with tooth-implanting, but tooth-implanting is for some aged peoples, it is especially high with three
And the patient of osteoporosis is not suitable for.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carriers.
The present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier, comprising:
In first basal seat area and the second basal seat area, first basal seat area and second basal seat area
Embedded with frame in dental arch；
Two sets of support composite springs bow, two tail ends and first basal seat area that each support composite spring bow includes with
And the frame in dental arch that respectively contains of second basal seat area is located at two tail ends of the same side and is hinged correspondingly；
The frame in dental arch and support composite spring bow are for providing support force to basal seat area, so as to basal seat area
It is fitted closely under the action of the support force with gum.
Preferred: the radian for the frame in dental arch that first basal seat area includes is according to upper gum inner circumferential arc
Degree determines that the radian for the frame in dental arch that second basal seat area includes is true according to lower gum inner circumferential radian institute
It is fixed.
Preferred: the maximum elastic force height of the support composite spring bow is not less than the maximum close height in patient oral cavity.
It is preferred: to be fixedly connected with first connecting rod on the frame in dental arch, be hinged with second on the first connecting rod
Connecting rod, telescopic sleeve is hinged in second connecting rod, and the support composite spring bow tail end is located in the telescopic sleeve
And it is connected by retaining spring with the telescopic sleeve.
It is preferred: to connect resilient tension spring between the first connecting rod and second connecting rod.
It is preferred: each support composite spring bow and coupled first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, telescopic sleeve
It is all made of film material closing package.
Preferred: first basal seat area and second basal seat area are all made of resin material and are made.
Preferred: the support composite spring bow is suppressed using steel bar.
Preferred: the support composite spring bow is fixedly connected with stiffening plate, and the stiffening plate is used for and is located at basal seat area
On artificial tooth be connected.
Preferred: the support composite spring bow is made using beryllium-bronze material.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects:
By the invention it is possible to realize a kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier, in an implementation mode, which can be with
Including the first basal seat area and the second basal seat area, it is embedded in first basal seat area and second basal seat area
There is frame in dental arch；Two sets of support composite spring bows, two tail ends and the first artificial tooth base that each support composite spring bow includes
Support and the frame in dental arch that respectively contains of second basal seat area are located at two tail ends of the same side phase correspondingly
Hingedly；The frame in dental arch and support composite spring bow are for providing support force to basal seat area, so that basal seat area exists
It is fitted closely under the action of the support force with gum.Multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided by the present application, it is simple and reasonable,
Upper and lower basal seat area is compounded to form an entirety by whole device, it is possible to prevente effectively from the generation of obscission.Eliminate tradition
Base sucker, substantially reduce foreign body in mouth sense.A tooth, multiple tooth and full mouth repairing arbitrarily collocation, without operation and polishing
Processing.Compared to tooth-implanting technology, the carrier cost of manufacture is cheap, mitigates medical expense significantly for patient, while tieing up using the later period
Shield, handling are more convenient.It is especially suitable for old man, the three high patients for being not suitable for tooth-implanting use.
Certainly, implement any of the products of the present invention and do not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of first structure diagram of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of the second structural schematic diagram of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: the first basal seat area 1, the second basal seat area 2, frame in dental arch 3, support composite spring bow 4, first connecting rod 5,
Second connecting rod 6, retaining spring 8, returns power tension spring 9 at telescopic sleeve 7.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
Embodiment
It is a kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2,
Shown in Fig. 3, which includes the first basal seat area 1 and the second basal seat area 2, first basal seat area 1 and described the
Frame in dental arch 3 is embedded in two basal seat areas 2；Specifically, the frame in dental arch 3 that first basal seat area 1 includes
Radian is is determined according to upper gum inner circumferential radian, the radian for the frame in dental arch 3 that second basal seat area 2 includes
To be determined according to lower gum inner circumferential radian.When being specifically chosen base material, first basal seat area 1 and described
Second basal seat area 2 is all made of resin material and is made.The support composite spring bow 3 is suppressed using steel bar.To improve
The bonding strength of artificial tooth and base, the embodiment of the present application can also provide the support composite spring bow 3 and be fixedly connected with stiffening plate
(not shown), the stiffening plate are used to be connected with the artificial tooth being located on basal seat area.
Two sets of support composite spring bows 4, two tail ends and first basal seat area that each support composite spring bow 4 includes
1 and the frame in dental arch 3 that respectively contains of second basal seat area 2 be located at two tail ends of the same side phase correspondingly
Hingedly；In order to not influence the normal occlusion in patient oral cavity, the maximum elastic force height of the support composite spring bow 4 is not less than patient mouthful
The maximum close height of chamber.It is fixed on the frame in dental arch 3 to connect when implementing frame in dental arch and supporting the connection of complex spring
It is connected to first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 6 is hinged on the first connecting rod 5, is hinged with and stretches in second connecting rod 6
Heat-Shrinkable Tubings 7, the support composite spring bend 4 tail ends and are located in the telescopic sleeve 7 and by retaining spring 8 and the telescopic sleeve
7 are connected.Resilient tension spring 9 is connected between the first connecting rod 5 and second connecting rod 6.Each support composite spring bow 4
And coupled first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 6, telescopic sleeve 7 are all made of film material closing package.The branch
Support composite spring bow 4 is made using beryllium-bronze material.
The frame in dental arch 3 and support composite spring bow 4 are for providing support force to basal seat area, so as to artificial tooth base
Support fits closely under the action of the support force with gum.
Multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided by the present application (full mouth, single group) will be mounted on a ring junction up and down
On structure, the compound entirety for having foundation to have support is become.Change the unreliable structure for examining mucous membrane and atmospheric pressure absorption etc..
Frame in dental arch provided by the present application can be pressed into corresponding arch knot according to the radian on the inside of the upper and lower gum of patient
Structure can be suppressed in specific production using the good steel bar of elasticity.Implantation basis of the frame in dental arch as artificial tooth, justice
Tooth on basal seat area, for the bonding strength for increasing artificial tooth and basal seat area, can be set to by resin-bonded in base
The connected stiffening plate of frame in dental arch improves the bonding strength of artificial tooth, prevents artificial tooth from falling off in a manner of increasing contact area.Entirely
Frame in dental arch is respectively positioned in basal seat area, and under the premise of guaranteeing some strength, traditional basal seat area is replaced with the minimum scale of construction
Sucker.
Composite spring bow is supported to calculate production support composite spring bow according to patient oral cavity maximum close height (individual character size)
Maximum elastic force height, suitably increases certain interference margin, to make up the stagnant bounce effect of itself of elastic material, while ensuring
Lower artificial tooth is servo-actuated not to dislocate.Two sets of support composite spring bows support frame in dental arch up and down, so that it is linked closely using just right elastic force
Upper mandible, impetus are subject to balanced support and vary with each individual.Support composite spring bow, which is subject to, does not leak out left and right stern notch tooth, under
Portion is non-bulging in flank of tooth lower edge, and not influence normally to chew feed, material requirements uses the fatigue proof alloy material of high resiliency, example
Such as beryllium-bronze.Elastic force setting suitably reduces patient to the greatest extent and chews load.
Telescopic sleeve totally four, it acts as the surplus length occurred when digestion support composite spring bow pushes, it is ensured that base
It does not shift, while transmitting the elastic force of support composite spring bow, compensation lower jaw moves forward and backward space.
Second connecting rod totally four, for transmitting the elastic force of support composite spring bow, compensation oral cavity swings the row of appearance
Journey space, it is ensured that base does not shift when tooth action, while assisting playback by returning power tension spring.
The carrier, because the oral conditions of different patients are different, in order to improve reparation precision, can be adopted in specific production
Base is made with 3D printing technique, frame in dental arch and support composite spring bow can be matched using classification production because of people
Mode.
The working principle of the carrier are as follows: completed on oral cavity using the bite force of human body and the reaction force of support complex spring
Lower athletic performance, opens and closes out position movement using the second connecting rod and completes upper lower jaw and swing movement, is completed using telescopic sleeve
Upper lower jaw front-back staggered athletic performance.When lower jaw left-hand is swung, the second connecting rod of upper right goes out position, while the second connecting rod of lower-left
Position out.When lower jaw dextrad is swung, the second connecting rod of upper left goes out position.The second connecting rod of bottom right goes out position simultaneously.The carrier relative to
The basal seat area of traditional integral type up and down has more excellent mobility, will not influence the normal up and down motion in oral cavity,
Make patient in use, more convenient nature.
Multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier provided by the present application, simple and reasonable, whole device answers upper and lower basal seat area
It closes and forms an entirety, it is possible to prevente effectively from the generation of obscission.Traditional base sucker is eliminated, foreign body in mouth sense is made
It substantially reduces.A tooth, multiple tooth and full mouth repairing arbitrarily collocation, without operation and grinding process.Compared to tooth-implanting technology, the carrier
Cost of manufacture is cheap, mitigates medical expense significantly for patient, while more convenient using later maintenance, handling.It is especially suitable for
Old man, the three high patients for being not suitable for tooth-implanting use.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier characterized by comprising
It is embedded in first basal seat area and the second basal seat area, first basal seat area and second basal seat area
There is frame in dental arch；
Two sets of support composite spring bows, two tail ends and first basal seat area and institute that each support composite spring bow includes
It states the frame in dental arch that the second basal seat area respectively contains and is located at two tail ends of the same side and be hinged correspondingly；
The frame in dental arch and support composite spring bow are for providing support force to basal seat area, so that basal seat area is in institute
It states and is fitted closely with gum under the action of support force.
2. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first basal seat area includes
To be determined according to upper gum inner circumferential radian, what second basal seat area included described stays the radian of the frame in dental arch
The radian of dental arch frame is is determined according to lower gum inner circumferential radian.
3. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the maximum of the support composite spring bow
Elastic force height is not less than the maximum close height in patient oral cavity.
4. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be fixedly connected on the frame in dental arch
There is first connecting rod, the second connecting rod be hinged on the first connecting rod, is hinged with telescopic sleeve in second connecting rod,
The support composite spring bow tail end is located in the telescopic sleeve and is connected by retaining spring with the telescopic sleeve.
5. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first connecting rod and described the
Resilient tension spring is connected between two connecting rods.
6. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each support composite spring bow and
Coupled first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, telescopic sleeve are all made of film material closing package.
7. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first basal seat area and institute
It states the second basal seat area and is all made of resin material and be made.
8. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the support composite spring bow uses steel
Item is suppressed.
9. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the support composite spring bow is fixed to be connected
It is connected to stiffening plate, the stiffening plate is used to be connected with the artificial tooth being located on basal seat area.
10. multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support composite spring bow uses
Beryllium-bronze material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910277247.0A CN109893272A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910277247.0A CN109893272A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109893272A true CN109893272A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66955388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910277247.0A Pending CN109893272A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of multi-functional anti-drop artificial tooth carrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109893272A (en) |
Citations (23)
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| GB173067A (en) * | 1920-09-22 | 1921-12-22 | James Stewart Donnellan | Improvements in or relating to artificial teeth |
| GB784540A (en) * | 1954-04-10 | 1957-10-09 | Menegazzo Romano | Improvements in and relating to hinged connections for dentures |
| GB788988A (en) * | 1956-06-13 | 1958-01-08 | Friederike Heydenreich | Improvements in or relating to artificial teeth |
| FR1499767A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1967-10-27 | Device for fixing artificial jaws on dentures | |
| FR2177167A5 (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1973-11-02 | Dejean Suzanne | |
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| DE10036825A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-14 | Si Tec Gmbh | Dental bridge, comprising crowns joined to main structure with base accommodated at bottom of artificial tooth, by use of elastic retention element |
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