CN109745638A

CN109745638A - More, the standing equipment of high-rise building emergency event emergency escape

Info

Publication number: CN109745638A
Application number: CN201811030734.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆松平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-29
Filing date: 2018-08-29
Publication date: 2019-05-14

Abstract

The standing equipment of more, high-rise emergency event emergency escape.It belongs to provides lifesaving a kind of equipment when emergency event occurs for it.House is such as located at more, high-rise megastore, supermarket, club, movie theatre in the poly- place of more, high-rise resident, especially people, when fire, earthquake, festivals or holidays people, which suffer from the events such as crowded, to be occurred.Elevator is stopped transport, corridor is destroyed, blocks and cannot use.People will be selected by the light of nature from window escape at this time.Under normal circumstances, people can not find the rope of escape auxiliary for the moment, can not smoothly escape by it having found common rope for training the ordinary people without element on ordinary days.Still more, old, children, disabled person are not available at all, to cause blindly to jump window, less serious case's injury is caused to disable, the tragedy that severe one is fallen to death on the spot occurs.So I is provided with resistance speed section on common fire-fighting rope, hinders fast paulin, from equipment such as wall bracket, safe chairs, to guarantee that various people can escape by the equipment safety.

Description

More, the standing equipment of high-rise building emergency event emergency escape

One, technical field

It manufactures the safe emergency event survival equipment of novel practical and is suitable for the poly- place of people in the whole country, such as: being located at more, high-rise Megastore, supermarket, club, meeting-place school of building etc. even inhabit high-rise residential households.

Two, background technique

It carries out adding anti-skidding retarding device etc. on the basis of former common fire-extinguishing and lifesaving rope and other common ropes.

Three, summary of the invention

It powers off and damages in elevator when emergency event occurs in three layers or more especially seven layers or more skyscrapers, and under Floor road has been destroyed, and block cannot be in use, people will be selected by the light of nature from window escape.It is just taken when can not find rope It jumps out of the building mode, but its behavior is adventuresome.Severe one is fallen to death on the spot, gently then severely injured residual race, gives me, family social causes to sink Heavy burden, though have found common rope, but for peacetime training without element person between twenty and fifty, by common rope glide there is also See many insecurity factors, let alone old young deformity cannot use, the old children of my invention is for disabled thus automatically opens Safe chair, and retarding device is added on life line, it is arranged and rides deceleration paulin from wall bracket, rope lower end is away from wall disk.

Four, Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the total diagram of equipment, indicates that other is attachment detail drawing thereon.

Fig. 2 20mm punching in the left and right sides in 15mm window above the window

Ф 10cm is installed, stainless steel buckle expands fixed screw (commercially available)

Fig. 3 is that old young disabled person in incident point has person between twenty and fifty to take in line with the spirit of humanitarianism, them is helped to flee from advance When the safety equipment that uses.Safety rope diameter 1mm material is that have calabash shape diameter be 1mm for fire-retardant asbestos material rope upper end, no Rust steel material, upper setting latch key (commercially available) unknown theory here.There are special safety seat Fig. 4, rope length system in lower end Story height configures and (to be advisable away from ground 15mm after land, do not land directly when playing human body land and protect the foot against wound)

Fig. 4 A is special folding safety seat, and material is that duroplasts, mould plate thickness are unified for 1mm, the total high 85mm of chair. Sitting face is high by 40 to pedal, and supreme high 15mm effect curved after curved 15mm backward, people have after sitting straight at the chair back vertical 30mm, 30mm Unlikely when bent angle protection human body glides afterwards to damage with wall friction, chair width is that 55mm makes one to take face both sides and has remaining width Chair both sides are not hurt with wall grazing when people glides.

Pedal depth 35mm under curved 15mm after the depth 85mm sitting face depth 35mm chair back of chair front and back.Foot-operated front edge of board setting is high 10mm plane of structure plate.There is preceding transverse slat barrier without hurting even if a people, which is sitting in chair front end on chair, touches foundation.

Perforation tether long 100 among back top ties portion's safety rope, ties safety rope on tether of perforating at preceding seat two corners Triangle is formed together with that root long 100mm knot on back, to make for safe chair to be fixed on safety rope, chair is used Collapsible, sitting face folding back, plate of sitting down are folded against seat, stand-by convenient for usually small size place apparatus cabinet, and when use works as safety rope chair Window outer end 20mm is vertically fallen to from window around bracket outer end, safe chair can automatically open for a person to use.

Fig. 4 B is safe chair foldable structure schematic illustration.

Fig. 5 is resistance speed section, why to be saved in the common safety rope setting resistance speed of original, because when being glided using common rope, Hand and rope because gliding speed causes to cause hand injured in hand and rope friction process fastly, then, it is between twenty and fifty by special training Be easy to produce fear because gliding speed is too fast, it is flurried in be likely to result in hand and grab loosely rope and cause an accident, also land Shi Rongyi keeps foot injured.

Resistance speed section, in its border overstriking Ф 1mm, hinders speed section Ф 3mm on the fire-retardant asbestos fibre rope of original Ф 1mm in this way, Directly a length of 10mm is to upper prong plagioclase 5mm, and tiltedly knot resistance speed is restricted, and hindering speed section material is Elastic plastic-rubber, when by external force extruding Shi Huizhou It encloses and shrinks 4cm, speed section Ф 22cm (when the garden the Zu Supeng bore dia Ф 22 of downslide can just be passed through) resistance speed section is hindered after contraction and is being pacified Full rope upper end is arranged first to lower 170mm, is arranged 1 at interval of 35mm thereafter, until rope lower end 180mm is last When individual glides just upper next change one and grasp the exchange of resistance speed section downwards, hinder speed section it is soft it is flexible does not hurt hands, and from Oneself can grasp the speed to glide.

Fig. 6 is that foot pedal hinders fast paulin, passes through the fluffy mesoporous Ф 22cm of resistance speed Jie Shiyin resistance speed when hindering fast paulin.Less than resistance speed section (resistance speed section is Ф 30) to 8cm, but resistance speed section plastic cement has elastic reaction, when by resistance speed paulin.Circular hole can reduce Ф when squeezing 8cm, to just allow resistance speed is fluffy to pass through, by passing through.But fast paulin is hindered by resistance speed section resistance.It is original quick to make The resistance speed of downslide is fluffy to slow down, and plays people during downslide steadily without fear, has obtained the sense of security.

Fast paulin foot pedal 35mm × 35cm square is hindered, with a thickness of 10cm duroplasts, there is the 22 garden hole hole Ф in centre, uses Ф on tool 4c stainless steel wire is made half garden ring, and semi-circular is 30mmx40mm, puts on that hemisphere form drag speed is fluffy, and paulin is red nylon in garden ring Silk cloth, this awning cover can be strutted when human body glides by wind-force effect automatically.To play retarded acting as parachute.

Fig. 7 is that burst disk is ridden in safety rope end, and there are two effects for burst disk, first is that burst disk self weight in end promotes rope Perpendicular acting is played with upper bracket safety rope, to guarantee to leave metope when human body glides, will not be abraded, second is that when people lands It does not land directly, burst disk of first landing directly lands from foot and is damaged further out burst disk to ground.

Burst disk material, thickness 1mm duroplasts, diameter 40mm.

Fig. 8 is outer wall bracket, and bracket material, stainless steel 4# square tube is made, width be the view each 15mm in width adding window both sides and Fixed, each 15mm outside window two sides, away from upper window 20mm, place is solid with each 2 at Ф 10cm stainless steel setscrew up and down two Fixed, bracket is away from opening metope 20mm.

The effect of bracket is to allow safety rope to dish out from window to be fallen outside bracket, then have end burst disk, makes safety rope It is vertical up and down, to guarantee that friction will not be sent out to wound by leaving metope when human body glides.

Fig. 9 is landing rope, and landing rope Ф 1mm, length 2m, material is asbestos fibre (embodiment is shown in effect).

Figure 10 is that equipment puts cabinet special, cabinet height 1m, width 60mm thickness 20mm, and hinge double door is inside set up and down Two layers, upper layer is 80mm high, and lower layer is 20mm high, and the two tool safety that safe chair, resistance speed are fluffy and have linked together are placed on upper layer Rope.Operation instructions and other related spare parts are placed below.Cabinet color is red, is printed on that " survival equipment is special on outside With forbidding usually to divert " printed words, usually it is placed at corner.Cabinet material is wooden 7 clamping plate or 1.5cm stainless steel plate system At.Cabinet door does not set lock.

Five, specific embodiment

More high levels connect the implementation method that the standing equipment of event emergency escape is sent out in room suddenly, and four layers of school or more matches in every classroom Set a pair, four layers or more supermarkets, megastore, cinemas, club, the area 200m in meeting-place²Rice configuration one is secondary, works as top men Selection is from window escape, and standing life saving equipment cabinet takes out survival equipment from corner, and two tool lifesaving safety rope upper end locks are hung It is managed on hook in advance above window, (rope length is equipped with liftoff 15mm when the building Shi Shengyian height is fallen and modulates) the old children of a tool is residual Disease people's special equipment is implemented at other people and under helping, and hand is grabbed safety rope chair at about 1.8 meters of safety rope lower end top from window Under throwing outside bracket, safe chair can automatically open place at the lower window at about 20mm at this time, and between twenty and fifty people helps old, young, residual Disease people takes safe chair, after exhorting that the people's both hands catch chair angle both sides rope to occupy stably.Between twenty and fifty people starts will be in safety rope by handle Speed is toward decentralization, and rope drains in hand, and when illustrate there was only the place 15mm from the ground on earth, no matter always young flat mesh self-care disabled person is It can leave from chair, it is between twenty and fifty to have left from the window people that looks down, rope is quickly collected, so rescues people back and forth.

Another safety rope tool (having 20 parts at safety rope tool storing, operation instructions) user for having between twenty and fifty people and using First rope upper end lock is hung over above window on hook, while landing rope vertically being illustrated 15 on safe cheese land ground Centimetre place (length is set by story height on rope) at this moment resistance speed paulin, just at the window lower end at 20mm, both hands are tightly grabbed at place The sagging landing rope of tight upper window, foot leans out window at leisure and steps on the fluffy foot pedal of resistance speed, after standing firm, first on the other hand from landing rope It changes on safety rope and holds, then rapidly change the other hand on safety rope, after both hands are finished changing, both hands are held in safety rope pine immediately (note: it is that pine is held that both hands, which are still held on safety rope, at this time), the self weight of people at this time, promote to hinder fast paulin drop quickly to it is foot-operated Disk leaves (resistance speed is fluffy can be because general mood pressure paulin struts automatically, and principle is like parachute) again.

After another method can also hold safety rope with both hands, the right hand is first touched to next resistance speed down and saves and holds.Again It changes left hand and touches next resistance speed and save and hold such right-hand man's alternate wheel and touch down until foot is stepped on end.After on foot disk again It leaves and completes, this method is advantageous in that oneself can control the speed of downslide.After the completion of the first, above the second people rope Son is up searched back, after searching back, a foot slam burst disk will hinder speed it is fluffy hindered speed save power up strangles it is straight strangle arrive first segment hinder it is fast It is suitable for reading, it uses by first method after strangling well and replaces repeatedly again.

Claims

The standing equipment of the emergency event emergency escape of high-rise building more than 1..The technical characteristic of equipment solves old, young, disabled person's peace Full escape solves between twenty and fifty insecurity factor during escape generally without special training, such as between twenty and fifty fugitive Common rope lower slide is used in life.Because gliding speed is too fast, it is easy to produce fear, is easy to make both hands because acute power rubs to wound, It is likely to result in both hands and grabs loosely rope causing the potential generation of falling accident.Rope is easy to produce against metope when gliding simultaneously People is because acute power rubs to wound, then excessive velocities when because gliding, and is easy to make double-legged injury when people lands.1, from wall bracket 2, automatic Open safe chair 3, plastic resilient hinders speed section 4, riding resistance, fast fluffy 5, end garden type rides disk 6, landing rope.