CN109173108B - Multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device - Google Patents
Multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109173108B CN109173108B CN201811087152.4A CN201811087152A CN109173108B CN 109173108 B CN109173108 B CN 109173108B CN 201811087152 A CN201811087152 A CN 201811087152A CN 109173108 B CN109173108 B CN 109173108B
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating plate
- rope
- cabinet body
- fighting high
- rise escape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device, which adopts the technical scheme that the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized by comprising: the cabinet body is provided with a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a third rotating plate, the first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the cabinet body, the second rotating plate is hinged to the front end of the first rotating plate, the third rotating plate is hinged to the second rotating plate, when the cabinet body is folded, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are attached to the upper end face of the cabinet body, the third rotating plate is attached to the side face of the cabinet body, and when the cabinet body is unfolded, the first rotating plate, the second rotating plate and the third rotating plate form escape channels capable of extending out of windows; the escape device is arranged in the cabinet body and at least comprises a rope winding disc and a rope, wherein the rope is wound on the rope winding disc, and the free end of the rope extends out of the cabinet body and is connected with the fastener.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fire-fighting high-rise escape device.
Background
The high-rise escape device is a high-rise self-rescue escape device, is the best choice for the trapped person to escape rapidly in the event of sudden fire and the like of high-rise buildings and the like, and is mainly a slow-descent rope or a slow-descent combined rope. The disadvantages are: 1. the fixed point of the rope is troublesome to install, if the rope is directly and obviously arranged beside a window, the attractiveness of a room can be affected, if a fire disaster occurs, the fixed point is searched again, and the escape time can be delayed; 2. the escape is inconvenient, most fire escape needs to escape outwards from the window, people cannot stand at the window, and for ordinary people who do not have professional training, the ordinary people directly jump downwards from the high building to have great potential safety hazards, and in reality, many people cannot dare to jump, so that the escape opportunity is delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device which is convenient to escape, safe and reliable.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized by comprising:
the cabinet body is provided with a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a third rotating plate, the first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the cabinet body, the second rotating plate is hinged to the front end of the first rotating plate, the third rotating plate is hinged to the second rotating plate, when the cabinet body is folded, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are attached to the upper end face of the cabinet body, the third rotating plate is attached to the side face of the cabinet body, and when the cabinet body is unfolded, the first rotating plate, the second rotating plate and the third rotating plate form escape channels capable of extending out of windows;
the escape device is arranged in the cabinet body and at least comprises a rope winding disc and a rope, wherein the rope is wound on the rope winding disc, and the free end of the rope extends out of the cabinet body and is connected with the fastener.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the rope is characterized by further comprising a damping mechanism, wherein the damping mechanism generates resistance to the rope so as to slowly descend.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the device also comprises a rope recycling mechanism, wherein the rope recycling mechanism is used for recycling the ropes.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the front of the cabinet body is provided with a group of drawers corresponding to the lower part of the first rotating plate, and after the drawers are pulled out, stairs are formed.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: armrests are arranged on two sides of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the upper end face of the cabinet body is provided with a storage pavilion and a sliding door, and a safety belt is placed in the storage pavilion.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the damping mechanism is a damping disc, the damping disc is installed on the cabinet body, and the rope is wound on the damping disc.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the damping mechanism is a spring clamp, and resistance is produced on the rope through a group of springs which are oppositely arranged.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: the rope recovery mechanism comprises a turntable, a large gear and a small gear, wherein the large gear is arranged on the central shaft of the turntable, the small gear is arranged on the central shaft of the rope winding disc, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device is characterized in that: and a rotary lock catch is arranged on one side of the cabinet body and is matched with the lock hole on the third rotary plate.
The multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device has the advantages that: 1. the window can be arranged beside a window, and the window can be used as a storage cabinet and a bay window for storing articles or resting in daily life, so that the window is attractive and practical; 2. when escaping, the rotating plate can be unfolded to extend out of the window to form an escape channel, so that an evacuee can climb out of the window very conveniently and safely; 3. after the evacuee climbs out of the window, the evacuee can sit on the rotating plate to wait for firefighting rescue or can use the evacuee to escape by himself.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device of the present invention, showing a closed state;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device of the present invention, showing a damping disk structure;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus of the present invention, showing a spring clip structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device of the present invention, showing an unfolded state;
FIG. 5 is a side expanded view of the multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the escape apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device of the invention comprises a cabinet body 1 and an escape device 6, wherein a first rotating plate 2, a second rotating plate 3 and a third rotating plate 4 are arranged on the cabinet body 1, the first rotating plate 2 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the cabinet body 1 through a rotating shaft 24, the second rotating plate 3 is hinged to the front end of the first rotating plate 2 through a hinge 25, and the third rotating plate 4 is hinged to the second rotating plate 3 through a hinge. When the cabinet is folded, the first rotary plate 2 and the second rotary plate 3 are attached to the upper end face of the cabinet body 1, and the third rotary plate 4 is attached to the side face of the cabinet body 1. When the escape device is unfolded, the first rotating plate 2, the second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 form an escape passage 5 which can extend out of the window. The escape device 6 is arranged in the cabinet body 1 and comprises a rope winding disc 7 and a rope 8, the rope 8 is wound on the rope winding disc 7, and the free end of the rope 8 extends out of the cabinet body 1 and is connected with a fastener 9. The fastener 9 is a loop fastener or other fastener.
Further, the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device further comprises a damping mechanism, and the damping mechanism can produce resistance to the rope 8 so as to slowly descend. The damping mechanism is a damping disc 16, the damping disc 16 is fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1, the rope 8 is wound on the damping disc 16, and the damping effect is increased through friction between the rope and the damping disc, so that slow descent of the rope is realized. The damping mechanism may also be a spring clip 17, which produces resistance to the rope 8 by a set of springs 18 arranged opposite in the frame, effecting a slow descent of the rope. The damping mechanism is not limited thereto, and may be a change gear or the like.
Further, the multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device further comprises a rope recovery mechanism for recovering the rope 8. The rope recycling mechanism comprises a turntable 19, a large gear 20 and a small gear 21, wherein the large gear 20 is arranged on the central shaft of the turntable 19, the small gear 21 is arranged on the central shaft of the rope winding disc 7, the large gear 20 is meshed with the small gear 21, and the rope is recycled by rotating the turntable. The rope recovery mechanism can also be a coil spring or other devices, so that the automatic recovery of the rope recovery mechanism is realized.
Furthermore, a group of drawers 10 are arranged below the front surface of the cabinet body 1 corresponding to the first rotating plate 2, after the drawers 10 are pulled out, stairs 11 are formed, and when people escape, the people escape conveniently.
Furthermore, the armrests 12 are arranged on two sides of the first rotating plate 2 and the second rotating plate 3, so that the escape personnel can conveniently walk, and safety is guaranteed.
Further, a locker 13 and a sliding door 14 are arranged on the upper end face of the cabinet body 1, and a safety belt 15 is placed in the locker 13. When escaping, the safety belt can be tied on the body and then connected with the fastener 9 on the rope 8 through the lock catch on the safety belt, thus realizing safe escaping. The safe 26 can be arranged in other redundant spaces of the cabinet body 1 and is used for storing valuables, and heavy objects can be conveniently taken out when escaping.
Furthermore, a rotary lock catch 22 is arranged on one side of the cabinet body 1, the rotary lock catch 22 is matched with a lock hole 23 on the third rotary plate 4, the third rotary plate can be locked daily, the cabinet function is realized, and the escape can be opened.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device, which is characterized by comprising:
the novel escape device comprises a cabinet body (1), wherein a first rotating plate (2), a second rotating plate (3) and a third rotating plate (4) are arranged, the first rotating plate (2) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the cabinet body (1) through a rotating shaft (24), the second rotating plate (3) is hinged to the front end of the first rotating plate (2), the third rotating plate (4) is hinged to the front end of the second rotating plate (3), when the novel escape device is folded, the first rotating plate (2) and the second rotating plate (3) are attached to the upper end face of the cabinet body (1), the third rotating plate (4) is attached to the side face of the cabinet body (1), and when the novel escape device is unfolded, escape channels (5) which can extend out of windows are formed by the first rotating plate (2), the second rotating plate (3) and the third rotating plate (4);
the escape device (6) is arranged in the cabinet body (1) and at least comprises a rope winding disc (7) and a rope (8), the rope (8) is wound on the rope winding disc (7), and the free end of the rope passes through the rotating shaft (24) to extend out of the cabinet body (1) and is connected with the fastener (9);
and the damping mechanism is used for producing resistance to the rope (8) so as to slowly descend.
2. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a rope retrieving mechanism for retrieving the rope (8).
3. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a group of drawers (10) are arranged below the front surface of the cabinet body (1) corresponding to the first rotating plate (2), and after the drawers (10) are pulled out, stairs (11) are formed.
4. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: armrests (12) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating plate (2) and the second rotating plate (3).
5. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a storage cabinet (13) and a sliding door (14), and a safety belt (15) is arranged in the storage cabinet (13).
6. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the damping mechanism is a damping disc (16), the damping disc (16) is installed in the cabinet body (1), and the rope (8) is wound on the damping disc (16).
7. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the damping mechanism is a spring clip (17) which produces resistance to the rope (8) by a set of springs (18) arranged opposite each other.
8. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the rope recycling mechanism comprises a rotary table (19), a large gear (20) and a small gear (21), wherein the large gear (20) is installed on the central shaft of the rotary table (19), the small gear (21) is installed on the central shaft of the rope winding disc (7), and the large gear (20) is meshed with the small gear (21).
9. The multi-functional fire-fighting high-rise escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a rotary lock catch (22) is arranged on one side of the cabinet body (1), and the rotary lock catch (22) is matched with a lock hole (23) on the third rotary plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087152.4A CN109173108B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087152.4A CN109173108B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109173108A CN109173108A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109173108B true CN109173108B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087152.4A Active CN109173108B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Multifunctional fire-fighting high-rise escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109173108B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113384831B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-07-01 | 泛城设计股份有限公司 | Escape cabin structure based on building floating window |
| CN114344748B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-10-25 | 广东泛珠勘察设计有限公司 | Extensible emergency channel based on airport terminal building and method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0328646A1 (en) * | 1986-12-28 | 1989-08-23 | T B R Corp | Emergency descending device. |
| CN201525384U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-07-14 | 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 | Storage bin used for elevated train escape device |
| CN202355713U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-08-01 | 山东鲁普耐特新材料工程技术研究中心 | Folding box for escape |
| CN203458702U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-05 | 国网河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 | Power iron tower rescue box |
| CN204283142U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant escape window |
| CN104721971A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 刘艳红 | High-rise building escaping device |
| CN105288875A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 徐臻 | Escape cabinet used for high-rise fire prevention emergency system |
| CN209048928U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-07-02 | 卢如永 | A kind of multifunctional fire-fighting high level escape apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811087152.4A patent/CN109173108B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0328646A1 (en) * | 1986-12-28 | 1989-08-23 | T B R Corp | Emergency descending device. |
| CN201525384U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-07-14 | 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 | Storage bin used for elevated train escape device |
| CN202355713U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-08-01 | 山东鲁普耐特新材料工程技术研究中心 | Folding box for escape |
| CN203458702U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-05 | 国网河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 | Power iron tower rescue box |
| CN104721971A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 刘艳红 | High-rise building escaping device |
| CN204283142U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-22 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant escape window |
| CN105288875A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 徐臻 | Escape cabinet used for high-rise fire prevention emergency system |
| CN209048928U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-07-02 | 卢如永 | A kind of multifunctional fire-fighting high level escape apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109173108A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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