CN1442213A - Life-saving device for high and multi-storey building - Google Patents
Life-saving device for high and multi-storey building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1442213A CN1442213A CN 03113141 CN03113141A CN1442213A CN 1442213 A CN1442213 A CN 1442213A CN 03113141 CN03113141 CN 03113141 CN 03113141 A CN03113141 A CN 03113141A CN 1442213 A CN1442213 A CN 1442213A
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- Prior art keywords
- life
- chute
- tier building
- lifesaving appliance
- bag
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101000714541 Danio rerio Cadherin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a life-saving device for high and multi-storey buildings, in particular to a device which can be used by people suffering from disasters in the buildings for safe and quick escape in emergency fires, terrorist activities, earthquakes, wars and other accidental conditions of office buildings, hotels, private residences, entertainment places, public facilities and the like of the high and multi-storey buildings. The structure comprises a fixed shaft, a life rope, a speed control device and a life bag, wherein the upper ends of the life rope and the life bag are respectively fixed on the fixed shaft, and the life rope is arranged in the life bag; the speed control device is sleeved on the life rope and comprises a fixed sleeve, a fixed pulley, a powerful tension spring, a speed control handle and an opening and closing end seal; the life-saving bag is formed by combining a plurality of sections, a reinforcing rope is arranged in the life-saving bag, an elastic band is sewn in each section of life-saving bag to tighten the life-saving bag, and a metal connecting ring or a connecting buckle is arranged at the joint of each section of life-saving bag. The lower part of the speed control device is provided with a safety belt, and the safety belt is connected with a safety soft seat cover. A safety cover can be arranged at the entrance of the life-saving bag.
Description
Technical field
Height of the present invention, tier building lifesaving appliance relate to be a kind of office building, hotel, private residence, public place of entertainment, communal facility etc. of high, tier building under fortuitous events such as burst fire, terrorist activity, earthquake, war, the device of the energy safe and quick escape of disaster affected people uses in the building.
Background technology
As everyone knows, height, tier building are when fortuitous events such as burst fire, terrorist activity, earthquake, war, might be cut off by power supply, the stair mouth is blocked by big fire or is cut off because of other reasons, make disaster affected people to withdraw rapidly from elevator ﹠ stairs, escape way etc., causing disaster affected people to face death can only leave it to chance, although have the survivor of being eager from high, tier building jumps off, and also is more ominous than propitious.Though at present existing unit has designed life-saving para chute, because most personnel do not have through parachuting training, life-saving para chute can't promotion and implementation, so the security reliability of life-saving para chute, practicality are just very poor.So high, tier building is badly in need of a kind of escape lifesaving appliance that can help the safe and reliable scene of the accident that speeds away of disaster affected people under the burst fortuitous event.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point a kind of high, tier building lifesaving appliance is provided, have fixed axis, life line, speed-controlling device, life chute, under the accident conditions that meet accident, the personnel in the height, tier building are rescued by safety device for life-saving safety of the present invention, reliable, the scene of the accident that speeds away.
High, tier building lifesaving appliance takes following scheme to realize: high, tier building lifesaving appliance knot is made of fixed axis, life line, speed-controlling device, life chute, life line, life chute upper end are separately fixed on the fixed axis, the life line device is in life chute, life line is the rope that a high-intensity centre has finer wire, outside to be formed by the fire proofing material braiding, life line length is decided according to the place story height, becket is equipped with in the life line upper end, life line can hang up fixed axis fast by becket, and the life line bottom is equipped with safety knot.Speed-controlling device comprises fixed cover, fixed block, powerful extension spring, controls fast handgrip, folding end envelope, wherein on the fixed cover opening is arranged, so that speed-controlling device puts life line, after speed-controlling device puts life line, rapidly opening is firmly sealed by folding end envelope, after the escape personnel reaches ground, folding end envelope is opened and speed-controlling device can be deviate from life line.Fixed block links together with the fast handgrip of control top, and pulls on powerful extension spring, is evenly distributed on the fixed cover notch, and safety belt is equipped with in the speed-controlling device bottom, is connecting the soft seat cover of high-intensity safety on the safety belt.Life chute is because story height, length is long, can combine by some joints, some lanyards firmly and equably are housed on the life chute, becket is all arranged on the every lanyard, a life chute topmost joint makes top big following little horn mouth shape, and topmost sack is surrounded by the circular metal ring, guarantees that the escape personnel can jump into life chute quickly and accurately and escape.Several joints in life chute middle part are through type, the life chute final section with one save on the contrary topmost, make up-small and down-big horn mouth shape, guarantee that the escape personnel arrives and has that enough activity spaces are fast to be left behind the ground.Whole life chute the inside is equipped with from top to bottom and is strengthened rope, plays and strengthens the effect of life chute intensity, and every joint life chute face evenly is sewed with elastic cord, plays the tighten sack.Every joint life chute junction device has the metal connecting ring, but every group of metal connecting ring can be divided into complete closure and two kinds of foldings, but the opening-closing metal ring can put the becket of complete closure easily, and guarantees in use can not throw off.When depositing, life chute just is connected to each other together by these connecting rings.In the life chute porch safety guard can be housed.
Lifesaving appliance of the present invention in use, the escape personnel hangs up properly life chute rapidly, life line and with life chute, life line is tossed out of the window, put on mask rapidly, gloves, put safety belt, at last speed-controlling device is sleeved on the life line, more than action is all finished indoor, escape personnel two holds the speed-controlling device handle, health is jumped into life chute, this moment, the both hands lifesaving appliance handle of holding with a firm grip unclamped the pinch wheels of speed-controlling device, can leave the scene of the accident along life line safety in the life chute the inside and slide to ground, the escape personnel in the decline process owing to the reason of acceleration of gravity, decrease speed can be more and more faster, but the escape personnel can make pinch wheels clamp rope by constantly loosening the handle of speed-controlling device, causing has the stagnation process in the downslide process, thereby slows down decrease speed.The life line bottom overhead keeps a segment distance, make the escape personnel slide into the rope bottom, pin must stretch the ground of just stepping on, and rapidly speed-controlling device is thrown off life line behind ground under the ground staff helps, and steps on wound thereby avoided constantly being slided the people who comes from above.And above slide the people who comes if under feeling the people is arranged, also can unclamp the speed-controlling device handgrip, stagnate and continue again to glide for a moment, guaranteed the work of withdrawing so tensely and in an orderly way, avoided chaotic crowded, save time, make more disaster affected people escape death by a hair's breadth.
Height of the present invention, tier building lifesaving appliance are reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use.When fortuitous events such as height, tier building breaking out of fire, terrorist activity, earthquake, war, personnel have avoided casualties by using this lifesaving appliance scene of the accident that can speed away in the high building.In addition, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also can climb on the accident floor along life line and implement rescue work of extinguishing fire, can reduce casualties and property loss.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is height, tier building lifesaving appliance structure and user mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a speed-controlling device structural representation high, the tier building lifesaving appliance.
Fig. 3 is speed-controlling device fixed cover and a folding end envelope schematic diagram high, the tier building lifesaving appliance.
Fig. 4 is a life chute structural representation high, the tier building lifesaving appliance.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, high, tier building lifesaving appliance knot is by fixed axis 1, life line 2, speed-controlling device 3, life chute 4 constitutes (seeing accompanying drawing 1), life line, life chute is hung on three fixed axis 1 of escape outlet upper end, the life line device is in life chute, fixed axis 1 is formed by the expansion bolt transformation of the way, and be with at the afterbody of expansion bolt and prevent that life line and life chute from throwing off and to beautify the plastic part of indoor environment simultaneously again, life line 2 is that a high-intensity centre has finer wire, the rope that the outside is formed by the fire proofing material braiding, life line length is decided according to the place story height, generally to keep segment distance be good to hang up behind the fixed axis rope bottom terrain face, becket is equipped with in the life line upper end, life line can hang up fixed axis fast by becket, the life line bottom is equipped with safety knot, and safety knot can stop control quick-mounting chamber to be assumed a posture to continue to glide after the escape personnel arrives ground.Speed-controlling device 3 is sealed 3-5, the soft seat cover of safety 3-6 etc. and is formed by fixed cover 3-1, three fixed block 3-2, powerful extension spring 3-3, the fast handgrip 3-4 of control, folding ends, wherein on the fixed cover opening is arranged, so that speed-controlling device puts life line, and after speed-controlling device puts life line, 3-5 firmly seals opening rapidly by folding end envelope, after the escape personnel reaches ground folding end envelope 3-5 is opened and speed-controlling device can be deviate from life line.Fixed block 3-2 links together with the fast handgrip 3-4 of control top, and pulls on powerful extension spring 3-3, is evenly distributed on three notches of fixed cover.The speed-controlling device lower device has safety belt, is connecting the soft seat cover of high-intensity safety 3-6 on the safety belt, the scene of the accident of slipping away so that the escape personnel dresses and can be seated fast, and safety belt must firmly link to each other with speed-controlling device.Life chute 4 is because story height, length is long, can combine by some joints (seeing accompanying drawing 3), therefore, life chute 4 can be divided into a joint life chute 4-1 topmost, middle a few joint life chute 4-2, compositions such as a bottom joint life chute 4-3, eight groups of metal connecting rings all are equipped with in each junction, but every group of metal connecting ring can be divided into complete closure and two kinds of foldings, can not throw off but the opening-closing metal ring can put the becket of complete closure easily and guarantee in use, just be connected to each other together when life chute is deposited by these connecting rings.Can reasonably every joint length be decided to be 15 meters or according to story height according to the customer demand custom-made, four lanyard 4-4 firmly and equably are housed on the life chute 4-1, becket 4-5 is all arranged on the every lanyard, big following little horn mouth shape above life chute 4-1 makes, guarantee that the escape personnel can jump into the life chute escape quickly and accurately, topmost to be surrounded by circular diameter be 1.5 meters becket to sack, and for preventing the escape personnel that damages, becket must be wrapped sponge and stitch into sack.Life chute 4-1 lower end diameter is 1 meter, the lower end sack is equipped with closed metal suspension ring 4-6 outward equably, life chute 4-2 is a through type, upper and lower diameter is 1 meter, but the sack upper end corresponding opening-closing metal suspension ring 4-7 that is equipped with in outside with metal suspension ring 4-6, and metal suspension ring 4-6 is equipped with in the sack lower end, metal suspension ring 4-7 firmly links to each other with metal suspension ring 4-6, life chute 4-3 is opposite with 4-1, makes up-small and down-big horn mouth shape, guarantees that the escape personnel arrives and has that enough activity spaces are fast to be left behind the ground.Whole life chute 4 the insides are equipped with two reinforcement rope 4-8 from top to bottom, and material is identical with life line, and just diameter is thinner, plays and strengthens the effect of life chute intensity, and every joint life chute face also is sewed with measure-alike elastic cord 4-9 equably, plays the tighten sack.In addition, for preventing escape personnel's scratch, also be furnished with mask and protective gloves that the little textile material of coefficient of friction is made.When meeting accident accident, because using the escape of this device is to carry out in life chute, and can safety guard 6 can be housed in the life chute porch, so can help disaster affected people to overcome the feared state of mind, as long as disaster affected people fastens one's safety belt, holding with a firm grip is enclosed within speed-controlling device handgrip on the life line, jumps in the bag, just can flee from height, the tier building scene of the accident safely, rapidly, in an orderly manner and is rescued.
With reference to accompanying drawing, high, tier building safety is rescued the device lifesaving and is realized by following scheme: in high, upper end, tier building 5 escaping exit places three fixed axis 1 are housed, on the life chute 4 four fixedly two of lanyards be fixed on the fixed axis of the left side with retainer ring, two are fixed on the fixed axis of the right in addition, on the fixed axis in the middle of life line 2 is fixed on, notice that rope does not intersect.The escape personnel tosses out of the window life chute, life line after hanging up properly life chute, life line, each escape personnel will wear mask, gloves, fasten seat belts, safety belt firmly links to each other with speed-controlling device 3, the soft seat cover that has high strength fabric to make on the safety belt, disaster affected people can be put on easily, speed-controlling device is sleeved on the life line, pinch wheels is housed on the speed-controlling device, escape personnel oneself can be to glide or stagnation thereby control by with holding tight or loosening the degree of tightness that the speed-controlling device handgrip comes adjustable clamp bearing up pulley and life line.Escape personnel's speed-controlling device handle of holding with a firm grip is jumped into life chute, just can slide to ground rapidly with the posture that is seated.When life chute length is very long, be convenient carrying, life chute can separately transport height, tier building 5, because connecting ring all is equipped with in every joint life chute junction, the mutual socket of connecting ring just can hold together life chute.Generally, for understanding is saved time, life chute will be connected when depositing at ordinary times.This is extraterrestrial, because sack has the rigidity iron hoop, has guaranteed that life chute can strut rapidly after tossing out of the window.The horn mouth that is designed to the most suitable for reading of life chute has guaranteed that each survivor can both jump in the life chute to escape, and the end opening of life chute also is designed to horn mouth, and making has enough space escapes when the escape personnel slides into bottommost.Be equipped with in the life chute that two long reinforcement ropes and sack the inside are endways makes many elastic cords, can strengthen life chute intensity like this, will be stretched tight very for a short time in the middle of the life chute, but the personnel escape that can adapt to the different bodily forms, in the escape process, the escape personnel can catch and strengthen rope, and the friction of health and cloth bag also can slow down decrease speed.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of high, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that structure is made of fixed axis, life line, speed-controlling device, life chute, and life line, life chute upper end are separately fixed on the fixed axis, and the life line device is in life chute; Speed-controlling device is sleeved on the life line, speed-controlling device comprises fixed cover, fixed block, powerful extension spring, control fast handgrip, folding end envelope, wherein on the fixed cover opening is arranged, so that speed-controlling device puts life line, folding end envelope is housed on the fixed cover, fixed block links together with the fast handgrip of control top, and pull on powerful extension spring, be evenly distributed on the fixed cover notch, life chute is combined by some joints, and the life chute the inside is equipped with from top to bottom and is strengthened rope, and every joint life chute the inside is sewed with elastic cord, tighten life chute, every joint life chute junction device has metal connecting ring or junction button.
2, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that having finer wire, outside to be formed by the fire proofing material braiding in the middle of the life line.
3, height according to claim 1 and 2, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that on the life line becket being housed, and the bottom is equipped with safety knot.
4, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that on the life chute some lanyards being housed, and becket is all arranged on the every lanyard.
5, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance, it is characterized in that life chute the top one joint makes top big following little horn mouth shape, topmost sack is surrounded by the circular metal ring, several joints in life chute middle part are through type, the bottom joint of life chute is made up-small and down-big horn mouth shape with a joint is opposite topmost.
6, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance, but it is characterized in that every group of metal connecting ring can be divided into complete closure and two kinds of foldings, but the becket of complete closure on the opening-closing metal ring set.
7, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that fixed axis changed a social system by expansion bolt, and afterbody has been equipped with and has beautified and prevent the plastic components that rope comes off.
8, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that abrading disaster affected people face, hand for preventing, are furnished with mask, protective gloves that the little textile material of coefficient of friction is made.
9, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that the speed-controlling device bottom is equipped with safety belt, are connecting the soft seat cover of high-intensity safety on the safety belt.
10, height according to claim 1, tier building lifesaving appliance is characterized in that in the life chute porch safety guard being housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03113141 CN1442213A (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Life-saving device for high and multi-storey building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03113141 CN1442213A (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Life-saving device for high and multi-storey building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1442213A true CN1442213A (en) | 2003-09-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03113141 Pending CN1442213A (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Life-saving device for high and multi-storey building |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1442213A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8944233B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2015-02-03 | Xuesong Cui | Vertical conveying channel and uses thereof |
| CN109316671A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating sitting posture high level survival equipment |
| CN109745638A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 陆松平 | More, the standing equipment of high-rise building emergency event emergency escape |
| CN111760209A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-13 | 曹福金 | Cloth bag type high-rise escape device |
-
2003
- 2003-04-09 CN CN 03113141 patent/CN1442213A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8944233B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2015-02-03 | Xuesong Cui | Vertical conveying channel and uses thereof |
| CN109745638A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 陆松平 | More, the standing equipment of high-rise building emergency event emergency escape |
| CN109316671A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-12 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating sitting posture high level survival equipment |
| CN111760209A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-13 | 曹福金 | Cloth bag type high-rise escape device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |