CN109699443A - A kind of submerged plant planting matrix and the method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant - Google Patents
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix and the method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699443A CN109699443A CN201910137891.8A CN201910137891A CN109699443A CN 109699443 A CN109699443 A CN 109699443A CN 201910137891 A CN201910137891 A CN 201910137891A CN 109699443 A CN109699443 A CN 109699443A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of submerged plant planting matrix and using the method for the matrix kind planting submerged plant, which is that agar is added in solvent, and heating is boiled, and the stable material of quality is added, and is cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, obtaining agar gel.The method of this kind of planting submerged plant includes step 1, plants submerged plant in above-mentioned matrix, and when agar gel temperature continues decline and forms colloid, submerged plant forms entirety that is relatively stable, being not easily disconnected from matrix；2, the agar gel for planting submerged plant is thrown into kind in waters.The present invention solves the ecological recovery problem of profundal zone, the big and uncomfortable manually waters such as cuttage kind planting submerged plant of flow rate of water flow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Water Ecological Recovery Treatment process fields, and in particular to a kind of submerged plant planting matrix and using should
The method of matrix kind planting submerged plant.
Background technique
Quick kind of planting submerged plant is polluted water body restoration of the ecosystem and one of the effective measures that submerged plant is rebuild.According to
" novel sink water plant cover cultivation methods and its influence research to water environment ", Gao Xiang etc., " environmental science and management ", 2015, the
The 150-151 pages of the phase record of volume 40 the 10th: currently employed submerged plant planting method includes: the method that plants (cuttage), throws and plant
Method (heavy hydroponics) and seeding method.The method of planting is that directly plant foundation portion is inserted into bed mud in low water level.Throwing hydroponics then makes
It is tied with the materials such as ooze clay and gauze, plastic cloth and directly throws kind using gravity behind plant foundation portion.Seeding method is direct
Sow seed.These methods all have some disadvantages and limitation, often high survival rate period short method, labor intensity and
Plantation difficulty is at high cost greatly, and the method that labor intensity at low cost is small with plantation difficulty, and survival rate is low, the period is long.
Wang J, Yu D. Influence of sediment fertility on morphological
variability of vallisneria spiralis L [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2007,87(2):127 -
133.(" influence of the barren matrix to eel grass form ", Wang J, Yu D, " phytoecology periodical ", the 2007, the 2nd phase the 87th
Roll up the 127-133 pages) it records: the eel grass root being grown on poor nutrient matrix can grow longer.And then more conducively submerged plant is pricked
Root Yu Jizhi improves the ability that submerged plant remains to normal growth to the adhesive ability of matrix and confrontation turbulent water.
With the rapid development in city, lake eutrophication has become an environmental problem outstanding in world wide.By
Worldwide generally go out in the phenomenon that development of water eutrophication, aquatic vegetation especially submerged plant decline and disappearance
It is existing.Submerged plant is the important component in aquatic ecosystem, is had a major impact to water environment.Submerged plant can absorb water
Supernutrition substance is in body to reduce the concentration of the nutritive salt such as Water, phosphorus, while providing refuge for zooplankter,
Also secretion allelochemical inhibits phytoplankton growth, increases dissolved oxygen concentration, reduces the deposition caused because of the disturbance such as stormy waves
Object settling flux increase water transparency, therefore submerged plant recovery be often Hyper-eutrophic restoration of the ecosystem key measure it
One.
But how to allow water plant can the preferably good growth in the water body of eutrophication, and can play
Repair to water body, especially profundal zone, flow rate of water flow big and uncomfortable manually waters such as cuttage kind planting submerged plant
Ecological recovery, this is a technical problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of submerged plant kinds
Phytyl matter, it is conducive to water plant good growth in the water body of eutrophication.The base is used the present invention also provides a kind of
The method of matter kind planting submerged plant, it can sink in plantation in the waters that profundal zone, flow rate of water flow Yamato work are difficult to cuttage plantation
Water plant.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem:
Agar is added in solvent a kind of submerged plant planting matrix provided by the invention, and heating is boiled, and adds quality and stablizes
Material, be cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
Preferably, the solvent is water.
Preferably, the stable material of the quality be one of coconut palm palm fibre, rock wool, stone or soil, two kinds, three kinds or
All.
Stone is added in agar, increases counterweight, so that agar gel is conducive to the bottom that sinks.
The present invention also provides a kind of method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 plants submerged plant in above-mentioned matrix, and when agar gel temperature continues to decline and forms colloid, the water that sinks is planted
Object forms entirety that is relatively stable, being not easily disconnected from matrix, while not influencing rooting for submerged plant again；
The agar gel for planting submerged plant is thrown kind in waters by step 2.
Preferably, the waters is profundal zone, the big waters of flow rate of water flow or the water for being manually difficult to cuttage kind planting submerged plant
Domain.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
1, matrix of the invention is agar gel, has certain water resistant power impact capacity, is suitable for flow velocity comparatively fast and the depth of water is deeper
River in submerged vegetation restore.
2, submerged vegetation is in 35 DEG C or less insertion agar gel matrix, at this point, agar gel is not yet formed completely, to temperature
When degree continues to drop to 20 DEG C or less, submerged plant and agar gel matrix have formed one substantially, and submerged plant and agar are solidifying
The Adhering capacity of gel matrix is much stronger than the Adhering capacity to soil.
3, agar gel matrix provides initial stage nutrition as barren matrix, can promote submerged vegetation root growth, so that heavy
Water plant adheres better to river, Lake Water bottom, better by root absorption nutriment and then promotes submerged plant raw
It is long, meanwhile, it can also improve submerged plant flow impact resistant ability.
4, planting matrix of the invention is planted instead of traditional soil, using agar as carrier, the materials such as incorporation coconut palm palm fibre, rock wool
Material solves in traditional plant implantation methods and is easy structure separation problem under water using soil matrix, is a kind of reliable life
The planting matrix of long environment.
5, phytyl matter of the invention is suitable for the brood bodies such as submerged plant seedling, young shoot, seed, substantially increases heavy water and plants
The survival rate that species are planted.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 10 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added
A small amount of handstone is cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
Submerged plant is planted in agar gel matrix；Throw kind of a bottom.
Embodiment 2
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 8 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added few
Handstone and proper amount of coconut palm fibre are measured, is cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 7 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added few
Handstone and appropriate rock wool are measured, is cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 5 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added few
Handstone and proper amount of coconut palm fibre, rock wool are measured, is cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 15 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added
A small amount of handstone and appropriate soil are cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 15 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added
A small amount of handstone and coconut palm palm fibre, rock wool, soil are cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 15 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added
A small amount of handstone and coconut palm palm fibre, soil are cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of submerged plant planting matrix, agar is added to the water, and 15 g agar are added in every liter of water, boil abundant dissolution, is added
A small amount of handstone and rock wool, soil are cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
The method of kind planting submerged plant is the same as embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned agar is commercially available any type of agar material, including agar and water etc. in any proportion on the market
Agar gel made of solvent mixing.
The materials such as above-mentioned coconut palm palm fibre, rock wool, stone, soil, including any material not perishable, quality is stable.
The submerged plant that test is selected includes eel grass, black algae, watermifoil etc., by a large number of experiments, with plantation of the invention
Matrix kind planting submerged plant, survival rate reach 90% or more.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With, it be entirely capable of being used in it is various be suitble to related fields of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of submerged plant planting matrix, it is characterized in that: agar is added in solvent, heating is boiled, adds quality and stablize
Material, be cooled to 35 DEG C hereinafter, up to agar gel.
2. submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solvent is water.
3. submerged plant planting matrix according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the stable material of the quality is coconut palm
One of palm fibre, rock wool, stone or soil, two kinds, three kinds or whole.
4. a kind of method using any matrix kind planting submerged plant of claim 1-3, characterized in that the following steps are included:
Step 1 plants submerged plant in matrix, and when agar gel temperature continues to decline and forms colloid, submerged plant is
Entirety that is relatively stable, being not easily disconnected from is formed with matrix, while not influencing rooting for submerged plant again；
The agar gel for planting submerged plant is thrown kind in waters by step 2.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the waters is profundal zone, the big waters of flow rate of water flow or artificial
It is difficult to the waters of cuttage kind planting submerged plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910137891.8A CN109699443A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of submerged plant planting matrix and the method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant |
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| CN201910137891.8A CN109699443A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of submerged plant planting matrix and the method using the matrix kind planting submerged plant |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
| CN113371845A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-10 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Planting method for submerged plants in ecological lake |
| CN113841584A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-12-28 | 盛和深 | Rock wool substrate for planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1561687A (en) * | 2004-03-20 | 2005-01-12 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for aseptic cultivating submerged plant |
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN204069889U (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment |
| CN104604694A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Seedling culture and transplanting method of improved Ottelia acuminata tissue culture seedling root system |
| CN107396823A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-28 | 上海大学 | The method that quickly breeding transplants submerged plant |
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2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201910137891.8A patent/CN109699443A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561687A (en) * | 2004-03-20 | 2005-01-12 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for aseptic cultivating submerged plant |
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN204069889U (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment |
| CN104604694A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Seedling culture and transplanting method of improved Ottelia acuminata tissue culture seedling root system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199850A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥济坤环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of submerged plant |
| CN113841584A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-12-28 | 盛和深 | Rock wool substrate for planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN113371845A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-10 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Planting method for submerged plants in ecological lake |
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