CN109699435A - Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method - Google Patents
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109699435A CN109699435A CN201910053183.6A CN201910053183A CN109699435A CN 109699435 A CN109699435 A CN 109699435A CN 201910053183 A CN201910053183 A CN 201910053183A CN 109699435 A CN109699435 A CN 109699435A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological matrix
- garlic
- intensive
- area source
- nitrogen phosphorus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method.A kind of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, its composition includes: sugar alcohol magnesium, potassium fulvate, cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of the sugar alcohol magnesium are 3-6, the parts by weight of the potassium fulvate are 5-10, the parts by weight of the cow dung are 30-60, the parts by weight of the Chinese medicine slag are 5-20, the parts by weight of the tealeaf residue are 5-10, the parts by weight of the river-snail sheil powder are 10-20, and the parts by weight of the attapulgite are 5-10.The present invention is used for the ecological matrix for intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production methods.
Background technique
Garlic is a kind of higher condiment vegetable of nutritive value, medical value with higher, seedling (garlic sprouts), flower
Stem (garlic stems) and bulb (garlic) are one of important vegetable varieties needed for people's daily life.Since garlic is output ratio
Greatly, the crop of high financial profit, therefore the favor by vast farmers.Chinese planting garlic area reaches 6,000,000 mu within 2018,
Nearly 8,760,000 tons of yield, wherein Shandong planting garlic area is close to 2,000,000 mu, and yield is up to 3,000,000 tons.In order to obtain high yield, agriculture
It usually depends on unduly and blindly largely applies chemical fertilizer in family.According to investigations, Garlic Fertilization amount in Shandong Province's is mostly in 3000~6000 kg/
Hm2, even as high as 7500 kg/hm2.Excessive fertilization not only reduces utilization rate of fertilizer, and be easy to cause nitrogen and phosphorus losses
The agricultural nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source problem such as polluted surface water and underground water, constrains the sustainable development of garlic.
At present in terms of agriculture nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source Control Technology there are many research, research relate generally to chemical fertilizer subtract throwing,
The technologies such as agricultural structure adjustment, artificial swamp, ecological canal.By reducing the measure of chemical fertilizer investment, can have to a certain extent
Effect ground reduces nitrogen and phosphorus loss, but misoperation frequently results in soil fertility decline and crop failure.Although agricultural structure adjustment energy
Make full use of in soil remaining nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient, but the growing area for having formed specific vegetables industry chain, if not right
The interests of the Sales Channel answered, peasant often incur loss.Nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source, nitrogen phosphorus ligands effect are controlled using artificial swamp
Fruit is preferable, but takes up an area larger, it is difficult to be widely applied.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can improve soil, promotion root growth, improves nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient utilization rate
A kind of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, composition includes: sugar alcohol magnesium, potassium fulvate, ox
Excrement, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite, the parts by weight of the sugar alcohol magnesium are 3-6, the potassium fulvate
Parts by weight be 5-10, the parts by weight of the cow dung are 30-60, and the parts by weight of the Chinese medicine slag are 5-20, institute
The parts by weight for stating tealeaf residue are 5-10, and the parts by weight of the river-snail sheil powder are 10-20, the weight of the attapulgite
Amount number is 5-10.
The intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the currently preferred sugar alcohol magnesium
Middle content of magnesium >=80g/L, compound sugar alcohol >=90g/L.
The intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the currently preferred cow dung are
Fresh cow dung, water content are controlled in 40%-60%.
The intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the currently preferred Chinese medicine slag
Refer to the dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine generates in process, water content control is in 10wt% hereinafter, partial size≤0.8 cm.
The intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the currently preferred tealeaf residue
Water content control is in 10wt% hereinafter, partial size≤0.8 cm.
The intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the currently preferred river-snail sheil
Powder refers to that calcined river-snail sheil preparation gained, partial size are 80-100 mesh.
The intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the currently preferred concave convex rod
Powder diameter is 100-150 mesh.
A kind of production method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, this preparation method include six
Step, the first step is by cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue according to (4-6): (1-2): 1 ratio carries out compost fermentation, and hair is added in second step
Yeast-like fungi agent-is rich in the compound bacteria of mucor, withered grass bacterium and Trichoderma, and the control of third step fermentation temperature is at 60 DEG C hereinafter, fermentation 15
More than it, cow dung, Chinese medicine slag and the tealeaf residue mixture after fermentation are air-dried, are crushed to unqualified shape by the 4th step, after air-drying
Water content is lower than 25%, and the 5th step is to the cow dung after fermentation, the sugar alcohol magnesium of parts by weight, field in Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue mixture
The product of the 5th step is sufficiently stirred using blender for spiral case powder, attapulgite, potassium fulvate, the 6th step, can be discharged
Ecological matrix needed for obtaining.
A kind of application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, ecological matrix are using
When, should whether insert again with determining garlic first, while the principle complementary with garlic base manure should be followed, it for new garlic, will be ecological
Matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, and rotary tillage number is 1-2 times, and rotary tillage depth is 15-20 cm,
The mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 80-120 kg, sows in garlic use within first 7 10 days base manure later, and carries out second and revolve
It ploughs, site preparation；Second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, the nutrient in fertilizer prevents fertilizer loss in conjunction with ecological matrix；
The application method of the intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix will be ecological for inserting ground again
Matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, and rotary tillage number is 2-3 times, and rotary tillage depth is 15-20 cm,
The mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 150-200 kg, sows in garlic use within first 7 10 days base manure later, and carries out second and revolve
Plough, site preparation, second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, the nutrient in fertilizer prevents fertilizer stream sufficiently in conjunction with ecological matrix
It loses.
Beneficial effect
It had both been able to achieve effective promotion of soil quality and Garlic yield on the basis of 1. the present invention is based on existing land resource,
Nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source can be reduced again and makes an inexpensive and effective product and its Matching Technology,
It will be extremely important in actual production.
2. ecological matrix constituent source of the invention is relatively broad, cost is more cheap, can not only improve soil,
Promote root growth, improve nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient utilization rate, and excessive nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient can also be held, while around crop root
Concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus can also release the nitrogen phosphorus of fixing when declining to keep crop root to have enough nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients to supply, drop
The low occurrence probability of nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source.
3. on the one hand retain water and nutrients energy that potassium fulvate of the invention by improved soil nodule structure, can improve soil
Power, on the other hand by promoting the physiological metabolism of crop, the nutrients such as the adhesive force of fortification of plants root system and quick absorbed nitrogen phosphorus
Ability, and then achieve the purpose that regulate and control crop root micro-ecological environment.
4. cow dung of the invention, Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue it is fermented after organic matter rich in, bioactive ingredients and
A variety of solubility organic nutritioies, carbon sources at different levels needed for being capable of providing rhizosphere microorganisms of crops activity guarantee that microbial activities can be held
Continuous energy supply guarantees soil microbial community diversity, improves soil quality.
5. sugar alcohol magnesium of the invention is a kind of organic magnesium preparation, promotes Chlorophyll synthesis, significantly increase photosynthesis, improves
Absorbability of the crop root to nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient；River-snail sheil powder can slow release calcium ion, for adjust because throughout the year apply fertilizer cause
The soil of acidification improves soil quality.
6. attapulgite of the invention is a kind of aqueous rich magnesium silicate clay mineral for having chain layer structure, structure category
2:1 type clay mineral has the stronger ability of adsorbing and fixing to ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and water-retaining property is preferable；Can by hold moisture,
The nitrogen phosphorus absorption being dissolved in the water is fixed；The nutrients release of fixing can be come out when nutrient declines around for crop benefit
With improving utilization rate of fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, composition includes: sugar alcohol magnesium, potassium fulvate, ox
Excrement, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite, the parts by weight of the sugar alcohol magnesium are 3-6, the potassium fulvate
Parts by weight be 5-10, the parts by weight of the cow dung are 30-60, and the parts by weight of the Chinese medicine slag are 5-20, institute
The parts by weight for stating tealeaf residue are 5-10, and the parts by weight of the river-snail sheil powder are 10-20, the weight of the attapulgite
Amount number is 5-10.
Embodiment 2
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, content of magnesium in the sugar alcohol magnesium
>=80g/L, compound sugar alcohol >=90g/L.
Embodiment 3
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the cow dung are fresh cow dung,
Water content is controlled in 40%-60%.
Embodiment 4
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the Chinese medicine slag refer to Chinese medicine
The dregs of a decoction that material generates in process, water content control is in 10wt% hereinafter, partial size≤0.8 cm.
Embodiment 5
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the tealeaf residue water content control
System is in 10wt% hereinafter, partial size≤0.8 cm.
Embodiment 6
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the river-snail sheil powder refer to calcining
River-snail sheil afterwards prepares gained, and partial size is 80-100 mesh.
Embodiment 7
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the attapulgite partial size are
100-150 mesh.
Embodiment 8
A kind of production method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, this preparation method include six steps,
The first step is by cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue according to (4-6): (1-2): 1 ratio carries out compost fermentation, and fermentation is added in second step
Microbial inoculum-is rich in the compound bacteria of mucor, withered grass bacterium and Trichoderma, and the control of third step fermentation temperature is at 60 DEG C hereinafter, fermentation 15 days
More than, cow dung, Chinese medicine slag and the tealeaf residue mixture after fermentation are air-dried, are crushed to unqualified shape by the 4th step, are contained after air-drying
Water is lower than 25%, and the 5th step is to the cow dung after fermentation, the sugar alcohol magnesium of parts by weight, river snail in Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue mixture
The product of the 5th step is sufficiently stirred using blender for shell powder (potassium sulfate), attapulgite, potassium fulvate, the 6th step, i.e.,
It can discharge and obtain required ecological matrix.
Embodiment 9
A kind of application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, ecological matrix when in use, are answered
Whether insert again with determining garlic first, while the principle complementary with garlic base manure should be followed, for new garlic (refers to continuous plantation two
Year and it is following), ecological matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carry out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage number be 1-2 times, rotary tillage
Depth is 15-20 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 80-120 kg, sows first 7 10 days in garlic use base manure later,
And carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation；Second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, nutrient in such fertilizer can sufficiently with ecology
Matrix combines, and can effectively prevent fertilizer loss, reduces pollution, improves fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment 10
The application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 9, for inserting ground again
(referring to continuous plantation 3 years or more), is sprinkled into soil surface for ecological matrix, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage time
Number is 2-3 times, and rotary tillage depth is 15-20 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 150-200 kg, later before garlic sowing
Use within 7 10 days base manure, and carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation, second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, in such fertilizer
Nutrient can effectively prevent fertilizer loss sufficiently in conjunction with ecological matrix, reduce pollution, improve fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment 11
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the parts by weight of the sugar alcohol magnesium
Number is 3, and the parts by weight of the potassium fulvate are 5, and the parts by weight of the cow dung are 30, the weight of the Chinese medicine slag
Number is 5, and the parts by weight of the tealeaf residue are 5, and the parts by weight of the river-snail sheil powder are 10, the attapulgite
Parts by weight be 5.
Embodiment 12
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 1, the parts by weight of the sugar alcohol magnesium
Number is 6, and the parts by weight of the potassium fulvate are 10, and the parts by weight of the cow dung are 60, the weight of the Chinese medicine slag
Measuring number is 20, and the parts by weight of the tealeaf residue are 10, and the parts by weight of the river-snail sheil powder are 20, the bumps
The parts by weight of stick powder are 10.
Embodiment 13
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 3, the cow dung are fresh cow dung,
Water content is controlled 40%.
Embodiment 14
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 3, the cow dung are fresh cow dung,
Water content is controlled 60%.
Embodiment 15
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the river-snail sheil powder described in embodiment 6 refer to calcining
River-snail sheil afterwards prepares gained, and partial size is 80 mesh.
Embodiment 16
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the river-snail sheil powder described in embodiment 6 refer to calcining
River-snail sheil afterwards prepares gained, and partial size is 100 mesh.
Embodiment 17
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the attapulgite partial size described in embodiment 7 are
100 mesh.
Embodiment 18
Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, the attapulgite partial size described in embodiment 7 are
150 mesh.
Embodiment 19
The application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, ecological matrix described in embodiment 9 exist
In use, should whether insert with determining garlic first again, while the principle complementary with garlic base manure should be followed, new garlic (is referred to
Continuously plant 2 years and following), ecological matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage number is
1 time, rotary tillage depth is 15 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 80 kg, sows in garlic use within first 7 days base manure later, and
Carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation；Second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, nutrient in such fertilizer can sufficiently and ecological matrix
Matter combines, and can effectively prevent fertilizer loss, reduces pollution, improves fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment 20
The application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, ecological matrix described in embodiment 9 exist
In use, should whether insert with determining garlic first again, while the principle complementary with garlic base manure should be followed, new garlic (is referred to
Continuously plant 2 years and following), ecological matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage number is
2 times, rotary tillage depth is 20 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 120 kg, sows first 10 days in garlic use base manure later,
And carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation；Second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, nutrient in such fertilizer can sufficiently with ecology
Matrix combines, and can effectively prevent fertilizer loss, reduces pollution, improves fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment 21
The application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 10, for inserting ground again
(referring to continuous plantation 3 years or more), is sprinkled into soil surface for ecological matrix, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage time
Number is 2 times, and rotary tillage depth is 15 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 150 kg, sows first 7 days in garlic use base later
Fertilizer, and carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation, second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, nutrient in such fertilizer can sufficiently with
Ecological matrix combines, and can effectively prevent fertilizer loss, reduces pollution, improves fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment 22
The application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix described in embodiment 10, for inserting ground again
(referring to continuous plantation 3 years or more), is sprinkled into soil surface for ecological matrix, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage time
Number is 3 times, and rotary tillage depth is 20 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 200 kg, sows first 10 days in garlic use base later
Fertilizer, and carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation, second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, nutrient in such fertilizer can sufficiently with
Ecological matrix combines, and can effectively prevent fertilizer loss, reduces pollution, improves fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment 23
The ecological matrix of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control and production, application method described in above-described embodiment,
Including 4 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 30 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 10 parts of river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite
8 parts.
Ecological matrix preparation step is as follows:
(1) cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue are subjected to compost fermentation by provided number, fermenting agent is rich in mucor, withered grass
The compound bacteria of bacterium and Trichoderma, fermentation temperature are controlled at 55 DEG C, are fermented 20 days.
(2) aforementioned proportion is added after cow dung, Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue mixture are air-dried, crushed after the fermentation described in
Above-mentioned component is sufficiently stirred using blender, can discharge and obtain required ecology by sugar alcohol magnesium, attapulgite and potassium fulvate
Matrix.
2 years garlic producing regions have been planted in selection, utilize the side of above-mentioned ecological matrix prevention and control garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source
Method includes the following steps: ecological matrix being sprinkled into soil surface according to the dosage of 100kg per acre, then carry out first time rotary tillage,
Site preparation, rotary tillage number are 1 time, and rotary tillage depth is 20 cm, sow in garlic use within first 7 days base manure later, and carry out second and revolve
It ploughs, site preparation.To be harrowed when second of site preparation thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real.
Embodiment 24
The ecological matrix of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control and production, application method described in above-described embodiment,
Including 5 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 40 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, 12 parts of river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite
10 parts.
Ecological matrix preparation step is as follows:
(1) cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue are subjected to compost fermentation by provided number, fermenting agent is rich in mucor, withered grass
The compound bacteria of bacterium and Trichoderma, fermentation temperature are controlled at 60 DEG C, are fermented 16 days.
(2) aforementioned proportion is added after cow dung, Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue mixture are air-dried, crushed after the fermentation described in
Above-mentioned component is sufficiently stirred using blender, can discharge and obtain required ecology by sugar alcohol magnesium, attapulgite and potassium fulvate
Matrix.
5 years garlic producing regions have been planted in selection, utilize the side of above-mentioned ecological matrix prevention and control garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source
Method includes the following steps: ecological matrix being sprinkled into soil surface according to the dosage of 160kg per acre, then carry out first time rotary tillage,
Site preparation, rotary tillage number are 1 time, and rotary tillage depth is 20 cm, sow in garlic use within first 7 days base manure later, and carry out second and revolve
It ploughs, site preparation.To be harrowed when second of site preparation thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real.
Embodiment 25
The ecological matrix of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control and production, application method described in above-described embodiment,
Including 6 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 50 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 15 parts of river-snail sheil powder, concave convex rod
9 parts of powder.
Ecological matrix preparation step is as follows:
(1) cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue are subjected to compost fermentation by provided number, fermenting agent is rich in mucor, withered grass
The compound bacteria of bacterium and Trichoderma, fermentation temperature are controlled at 60 DEG C, are fermented 18 days.
(2) aforementioned proportion is added after cow dung, Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue mixture are air-dried, crushed after the fermentation described in
Above-mentioned component is sufficiently stirred using blender, can discharge and obtain required ecology by sugar alcohol magnesium, attapulgite and potassium fulvate
Matrix.
10 years garlic producing regions have been planted in selection, utilize the side of above-mentioned ecological matrix prevention and control garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source
Method includes the following steps: ecological matrix being sprinkled into soil surface according to the dosage of 200kg per acre, then carry out first time rotary tillage,
Site preparation, rotary tillage number are 1 time, and rotary tillage depth is 20 cm, sow in garlic use within first 7 days base manure later, and carry out second and revolve
It ploughs, site preparation.To be harrowed when second of site preparation thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real.
Embodiment 26
The ecological matrix of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control and production, application method described in above-described embodiment,
Application of the ecological matrix of the present invention in intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control
1, profile test
1.1, test site: city, Laiwu in Shandong province, the town Zhai Li garlic producing region, Laicheng district, selecting the continuous plantation garlic time limit is respectively 2
The plot in year, 5 years and 10 years.
1.2, test setting: 6 processing are arranged in test altogether, and specific processing and embodiment are shown in Table 1, each test process
50m2,3 repetitions of each processing.The different planting garlic time limit ecological matrix test process of table 1.
Table 1
2, test result
Different planting garlic time limit ecological matrix test process Garlic yields and vegetation coverage are shown in Table 2, the different planting garlics of table 2
Time limit ecological matrix test process Garlic yield and vegetation coverage.
Table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that different planting period Garlic yield has volume increase, 1 Garlic yield of embodiment after using ecological matrix
Than 1 volume increase 6.5% of control, 2 Garlic yield of embodiment is than 2 volume increase 8.1% of control, and 3 Garlic yield of embodiment is than 3 volume increase of control
10.5%.1 nitrogen discharge amount of embodiment reduces 17.4% than control 1, and 2 nitrogen discharge amount of embodiment reduces 22.5% than control 2, embodiment 3
Nitrogen discharge amount reduces 21.0% than control 3.1 phosphorus loss amount of embodiment reduces 22.6% than control 1, and 2 phosphorus loss amount of embodiment compares
32.2% is reduced according to 2,3 phosphorus loss amount of embodiment reduces 30.6% than control 3.As can be seen that using after ecological matrix of the present invention, no
It only can increase Garlic yield, moreover it is possible to reduce vegetation coverage, garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source intensive for prevention and control has aobvious
Write effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, composition includes: sugar alcohol magnesium, fulvic acid
Potassium, cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of the sugar alcohol magnesium are 3-
6, the parts by weight of the potassium fulvate are 5-10, and the parts by weight of the cow dung are 30-60, the weight of the Chinese medicine slag
Amount number is 5-20, and the parts by weight of the tealeaf residue are 5-10, and the parts by weight of the river-snail sheil powder are 10-20, institute
The parts by weight for the attapulgite stated are 5-10.
2. intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Sugar alcohol magnesium in content of magnesium >=80g/L, compound sugar alcohol >=90g/L.
3. intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Cow dung be fresh cow dung, water content control in 40%-60%.
4. intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Chinese medicine slag refer to the dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine generates in process, water content control is in 10wt% hereinafter, partial size≤0.8 cm.
5. intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Tealeaf residue water content control in 10wt% hereinafter, partial size≤0.8 cm.
6. intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
River-snail sheil powder refer to that calcined river-snail sheil preparation gained, partial size are 80-100 mesh.
7. intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
Attapulgite partial size be 100-150 mesh.
8. a kind of production method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, it is characterized in that: this preparation side
Method includes six steps, and the first step is by cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue according to (4-6): (1-2): 1 ratio progress compost fermentation, second
Step be added fermenting agent-be rich in mucor, withered grass bacterium and Trichoderma compound bacteria, third step fermentation temperature control 60 DEG C with
Under, fermentation 15 days or more, cow dung, Chinese medicine slag and the tealeaf residue mixture after fermentation were air-dried, are crushed to powder by the 4th step
Shape, water content is lower than 25% after air-drying, and the 5th step is to the cow dung after fermentation, parts by weight in Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue mixture
The product of the 5th step is sufficiently stirred using blender for sugar alcohol magnesium, river-snail sheil powder, attapulgite, potassium fulvate, the 6th step,
It can discharge and obtain required ecological matrix.
9. a kind of application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix, it is characterized in that: ecological matrix
When in use, should whether insert again with determining garlic first, while the principle complementary with garlic base manure should be followed, for new garlic,
Ecological matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage number is 1-2 times, and rotary tillage depth is 15-
20 cm, the mu amount of application of ecological matrix are 80-120 kg, sow in garlic use within preceding 7 10 days base manure later, and progress the
Secondary rotary tillage, site preparation；Second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, the nutrient in fertilizer prevents fertilizer in conjunction with ecological matrix
It is lost.
10. the application method of intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix according to claim 9,
It is characterized in: for inserting ground again, ecological matrix is sprinkled into soil surface, then carries out first time rotary tillage, site preparation, rotary tillage number is 2-
3 times, rotary tillage depth is 15-20 cm, and the mu amount of application of ecological matrix is 150-200 kg, is sowed first 7 10 days in garlic later
Using base manure, and carry out second of rotary tillage, site preparation, second of site preparation to harrow thin, rake thoroughly, rake it is real, nutrient in fertilizer sufficiently with
Ecological matrix combines, and prevents fertilizer loss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910053183.6A CN109699435A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910053183.6A CN109699435A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699435A true CN109699435A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66261658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910053183.6A Pending CN109699435A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109699435A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116018997A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-04-28 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Method for improving high-phosphorus pollution post-dredging dehydration sediment to be used as greening planting soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941855A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980066A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761312A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Substrate suitable for prevention and treatment of non-point source pollution of high-fertility soil |
| CN105859454A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-17 | 沈阳农业大学 | Soil conditioner capable of preventing water and soil loss |
| CN107500995A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-21 CN CN201910053183.6A patent/CN109699435A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941855A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN101941855B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Organic ridging matrix for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980066A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761312A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Substrate suitable for prevention and treatment of non-point source pollution of high-fertility soil |
| CN105859454A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-17 | 沈阳农业大学 | Soil conditioner capable of preventing water and soil loss |
| CN107500995A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国材料研究学会 等: "《中国战略性新兴产业——新材料 环境工程材料》", 30 November 2018, 中国铁道出版社 * |
| 尹飞虎 等: "《滴灌 随水施肥技术理论与实践》", 31 December 2013, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
| 李章海 等: "《有机肥条垛型堆积发酵技术与应用》", 30 June 2015, 中国科学技术大学出版社 * |
| 薛智勇 等: "《农业固体废物处理与处置》", 30 November 2016, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116018997A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-04-28 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Method for improving high-phosphorus pollution post-dredging dehydration sediment to be used as greening planting soil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106342432B (en) | A method of promoting soil carbon sequestration in corn-wheat Rotation System | |
| CN104170558A (en) | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method | |
| CN107182496A (en) | A kind of chive implantation methods | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN106665103A (en) | High-yield raspberry cultivation method | |
| CN107935696A (en) | A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method | |
| CN105367283A (en) | Muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method | |
| CN107173026A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving high quality soybean yield | |
| CN110352820A (en) | A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of Potato in High Altitude Areas | |
| CN106105697A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rich manganese Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae | |
| CN108522272A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae | |
| CN106995320A (en) | Modified form partile cyanamid prevents and treats the method and purposes of tomato blossom-end rot and dehiscent fruit | |
| CN113906966A (en) | Simplified water-saving cultivation method based on North China winter wheat-summer corn rotation system | |
| CN109418087A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice | |
| CN107337514A (en) | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods | |
| CN104170616A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis | |
| CN111727832A (en) | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN109699435A (en) | Intensive garlic producing region nitrogen phosphorus pollution of area source prevention and control ecological matrix and production method | |
| CN105706725A (en) | Chinese chives planting method | |
| CN109717027A (en) | A kind of corn planting method that low-temperature resistance damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature | |
| CN106927884A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate | |
| CN107371669A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic vegetable | |
| CN106613248A (en) | Planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels | |
| CN106718530A (en) | It is a kind of to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated | |
| CN111004064A (en) | Special fertilizer for nuts and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190503 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |