CN109534930A - The method for cultivating the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of potato - Google Patents
The method for cultivating the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN109534930A CN109534930A CN201811649487.0A CN201811649487A CN109534930A CN 109534930 A CN109534930 A CN 109534930A CN 201811649487 A CN201811649487 A CN 201811649487A CN 109534930 A CN109534930 A CN 109534930A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the method for the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of cultivation potato, the bio-organic fertilizer of the cultivation potato, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: agricultural crop straw, waste residue, plant ash, zeolite powder, cake fertilizer, EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish, soil conditioner, urea, potassium chloride, part manganese chloride, copper chloride.The biological organic fertilizer is made using crushing, fermentation, drying, prilling process, and composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer using effect of the invention is good, and at low cost, ecological, environmental protective is conducive to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to the method for cultivating the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of potato.
Background technique
The present invention provides composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is planted with solving existing potato with organic
Fertilizer yield is lower, is not able to satisfy the needs of increasingly developed agricultural, and the potato some planted in the prior art contains agriculture
The actual techniques problem of the residual component of medicine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the method for the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of cultivation potato, to solve present organic fertilizer fertilizer
Effect is insufficient, the problem for causing potato and soybean yields not high, moreover it is possible to reduce pesticide in crop
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The bio-organic fertilizer for cultivating potato, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 55-80 parts of agricultural crop straw, waste residue
60-90 parts, 25-55 parts of plant ash, 20-35 parts of zeolite powder, 17-28 parts of cake fertilizer, 1-3 parts of EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder 30-
50 parts, 25-50 parts of horseradish, 3-7 parts of soil conditioner, 0.5-1.1 parts of urea, 0.4-0.9 parts of potassium chloride, manganese chloride 0.2-0.5
Part, 0.5-0.8 parts of copper chloride.
Preferably, the bio-organic fertilizer of the cultivation potato, 60-77 parts of agricultural crop straw, 70-85 parts of waste residue, grass
28-45 parts of wood ash, 28-32 parts of zeolite powder, 20-25 parts of cake fertilizer, 1-2 parts of EM stover ferment agent, 33-45 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish
33-46 parts, 4-6 parts of soil conditioner, 0.7-0.9 parts of urea, 0.6-0.7 parts of potassium chloride, 0.3-0.4 parts of manganese chloride, copper chloride
0.6-0.8 parts.
Preferably, the bio-organic fertilizer of the cultivation potato, 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, 77 parts of waste residue, plant ash 34
Part, 30 parts of zeolite powder, 23 parts of cake fertilizer, 1 part of EM stover ferment agent, 38 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 37 parts of horseradish, 5 parts of soil conditioner, urine
0.8 part, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.7 part of copper chloride of element.
Preferably, the agricultural crop straw includes corn stover, rice straw, wheat stalk, broomcorn straw, cotton straw
One of stalk, sunflower stalk, rape stalk are a variety of.
Preferably, the waste residue includes bagasse, soybean residue, marc, vegetables slag, the dregs of fat, fecula, rice husk slag, tea
One of slag is a variety of.
Preferably, the plant ash includes rice ash, firewood ash, one of sunflower ash or a variety of.
Preferably, the cake fertilizer include one of rape cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, castor cake, tea seed cake or
It is a variety of.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes sodium carbonate and humic acid composition.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of biological organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by agricultural crop straw, waste residue, plant ash, zeolite powder, cake fertilizer, EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish, soil tune
Agent is managed, urea mixes in proportion, is 280-330W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to ferment at 55-65 DEG C, and ferment 5-7
It, is made fermentation liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 65-75 DEG C, is concentrated
The concentrate is dried at 75-80 DEG C to water content≤3%, mixture is made by object；
S3: mixture made from step S2 is crushed, and excessively with potassium chloride after 100-200 mesh sieve, manganese chloride, copper chloride is in proportion
It is uniformly mixed, the particle that partial size is 1-1.8mm is made, biological organic fertilizer is made.
Agricultural crop straw is that have multiduty reproducible living resources, except containing cellulose, hemicellulose, wooden
Outside the organic substances such as element, protein, fat and ash content, also rich in mineral elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and silicon, soil can be increased
Earth organic matter keeps soil moisture, and promotes the carbon dioxide in soil, is organic fertilizer to improve the Photosynthetic Efficiency of crop
One of raw material sources of material.
Contain numerous nutritional ingredients in waste residue, potato can be provided as fertilizer and grow required nutrient, promote soil
The growth of beans can also improve the environment of soil, moreover it is possible to reduce underground pests.
All contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter among plant ash, can be grown for potato and required nutrient is provided,
It is also one of the raw material sources of organic fertilizer.
Zeolite powder has fixed nitrogen, Gu the effect of potassium and fixed organic matter, it can reduce the loss of organic fertilizer in the soil,
The release fatted up in control fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, achievees the effect that promote increasing crop yield.
Cake fertilizer provides sufficient nutrient to the absorption of potato after fermentation.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato of the invention and its method addition potato of preparation are required during the growth process
Element: potassium chloride, manganese chloride, copper chloride, Nutrient Absorption is fast, increases the yield of potato；
(2) raw material sources of bio-organic fertilizer preparation are wide, at low cost, and when fertilising will not cause potato to burn the feelings of root burn seedlings
Condition, it is environmentally protective；
(3) bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the invention is good, is conducive to promote and apply.
[specific embodiment]
It is specifically described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The bio-organic fertilizer for cultivating potato, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, waste residue 77
Part, 34 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of zeolite powder, 23 parts of cake fertilizer, 1 part of EM stover ferment agent, 38 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 37 parts of horseradish, soil
5 parts of conditioner, 0.8 part of urea, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.7 part of copper chloride.
The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by agricultural crop straw, waste residue, plant ash, zeolite powder, cake fertilizer, EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish, soil tune
Agent is managed, it is 280W in ultrasonic power that urea mixes in proportion, and temperature is to ferment at 55 DEG C, ferments 5 days, fermentation is made
Liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 68 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 76 DEG C to water content 2.8%, mixture is made；
All contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter among plant ash, can be grown for potato and required nutrient is provided, and
One of raw material sources of organic fertilizer.
Zeolite powder has fixed nitrogen, Gu the effect of potassium and fixed organic matter, it can reduce the loss of organic fertilizer in the soil,
The release fatted up in control fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, achievees the effect that promote increasing crop yield.
Cake fertilizer provides sufficient nutrient to the absorption of potato after fermentation.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato of the invention and its method addition potato of preparation are required during the growth process
Element: potassium chloride, manganese chloride, copper chloride, Nutrient Absorption is fast, increases the yield of potato；
(2) raw material sources of bio-organic fertilizer preparation are wide, at low cost, and when fertilising will not cause potato to burn the feelings of root burn seedlings
Condition, it is environmentally protective；
(3) bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the invention is good, is conducive to promote and apply.
[specific embodiment]
It is specifically described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The bio-organic fertilizer for cultivating potato, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, waste residue 77
Part, 34 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of zeolite powder, 23 parts of cake fertilizer, 1 part of EM stover ferment agent, 38 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 37 parts of horseradish, soil
5 parts of conditioner, 0.8 part of urea, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.7 part of copper chloride.
The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by agricultural crop straw, waste residue, plant ash, zeolite powder, cake fertilizer, EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish, soil tune
Agent is managed, it is 280W in ultrasonic power that urea mixes in proportion, and temperature is to ferment at 55 DEG C, ferments 5 days, fermentation is made
Liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 68 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 76 DEG C to water content 2.8%, mixture is made；2 parts of EM stover ferment agent, 48 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder,
47 parts of horseradish, 7 parts of soil conditioner, 1 part of urea, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 0.7 part of manganese chloride, 0.8 part of copper chloride.
The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by agricultural crop straw, waste residue, plant ash, zeolite powder, cake fertilizer, EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish, soil tune
Agent is managed, it is 320W in ultrasonic power that urea mixes in proportion, and temperature is to ferment at 65 DEG C, ferments 7 days, fermentation is made
Liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 75 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 80 DEG C to water content 2.4%, mixture is made；
S3: mixture made from step S2 is crushed, and is sieved with 100 mesh sieve with potassium chloride after son, manganese chloride, copper chloride mixes in proportion
Uniformly, the particle that partial size is 1.0 is made, biological organic fertilizer is made.For the effect for verifying special-effect biological organic fertilizer material of the present invention, lead to
Cross following experimental verification.
The almost the same soil of 4 block specifications is chosen in Nanning potato plantation, is set as soil a, soil b, soil
C, soil d, in 4 pieces of ground plantation No. seven potatoes of medium variety Gansu Province potato, wherein soil a, soil b, using same inorganic fertilizer, soil c,
Soil d, the fertilizer for using embodiment 1-3 respectively, are calculated for 290 kilograms with applying fertilizer per acre, by 85 days, observe the soil in four blocks of soils
Beans growing state.As the result is shown: soil a, soil b, the potato gloss difference of plantation, plant are unhealthy, occur burning root phenomenon, growth
Speed is slow, and potato block is small, low output；And soil c, soil d, the potato good luster of plantation, plant health, leaf dark green are plump,
The speed of growth is fast, and potato block is big, and yield is high, with the figure of unused product of the present invention compared with, increase production 150-250 kilograms per acre,
And do not find to burn root burn seedlings phenomenon using product of the present invention, it is seen that the bio-organic fertilizer and its system of cultivation potato of the invention
Standby method can not only reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer, improve soil environment, also add the yield of potato, environmentally protective；It is raw
Organic fertilizer material prepare when raw material sources be all easier be easy obtain and it is cheap, save production cost；The present invention
Bio-organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency it is good, be conducive to promote and apply.
The above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is only limited to these instructions, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all answers
When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. the bio-organic fertilizer of potato is cultivated, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: it 55-80 parts of agricultural crop straw, gives up
60-90 parts of slag, 25-55 parts of plant ash, 20-35 parts of zeolite powder, 17-28 parts of cake fertilizer, 1-3 parts of EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder
30-50 parts, 25-50 parts of horseradish, 3-7 parts of soil conditioner, 0.5-1.1 parts of urea, 0.4-0.9 parts of potassium chloride, manganese chloride 0.2-
0.5 part, 0.5-0.8 parts of copper chloride.
2. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 60-77 parts of agricultural crop straw,
70-85 parts of waste residue, 28-45 parts of plant ash, 28-32 parts of zeolite powder, 20-25 parts of cake fertilizer, 1-2 parts of EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata
33-45 parts of powder, 33-46 parts of horseradish, 4-6 parts of soil conditioner, 0.7-0.9 parts of urea, 0.6-0.7 parts of potassium chloride, manganese chloride
0.3-0.4 parts, 0.6-0.8 parts of copper chloride.
3. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, give up
77 parts of slag, 34 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of zeolite powder, 23 parts of cake fertilizer, 1 part of EM stover ferment agent, 38 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 37 parts of horseradish,
5 parts of soil conditioner, 0.8 part of urea, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.7 part of copper chloride.
4. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the crops
Stalk includes corn stover, rice straw, wheat stalk, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, sunflower stalk, one in rape stalk
Kind is a variety of.
5. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the waste residue includes: sweet
Bagasse, soybean residue, marc, vegetables slag, one of the dregs of fat, fecula, rice husk slag, tea grounds or a variety of.
6. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the plant ash includes:
Rice ash, firewood ash, one of sunflower ash or a variety of.
7. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the cake fertilizer includes vegetable seed
One of cake, cottonseed cake, soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, castor cake, tea seed cake are a variety of.
8. the bio-organic fertilizer of cultivation potato according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the soil conditioner packet
Include sodium carbonate and humic acid composition.
9. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
S1: by agricultural crop straw, waste residue, plant ash, zeolite powder, cake fertilizer, EM stover ferment agent, Pomacea canaliculata powder, horseradish, soil tune
Agent is managed, it is 330W in ultrasonic power that urea mixes in proportion, and temperature is to ferment at 55 DEG C, ferments 7 days, fermentation is made
Liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 75 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 75 DEG C to water content is 3%, and mixture is made；
S3: mixture made from step S2 is crushed, and is crossed with potassium chloride after 200 mesh sieve, manganese chloride, copper chloride mixes in proportion
Uniformly, the particle that partial size is 1.7mm is made, biological organic fertilizer is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811649487.0A CN109534930A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | The method for cultivating the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of potato |
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| CN201811649487.0A CN109534930A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | The method for cultivating the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of potato |
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| CN201811649487.0A Pending CN109534930A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | The method for cultivating the bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation of potato |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109867571A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-11 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A kind of fertilizer composition for potato culture |
| CN110483207A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州天宝丰原生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110724003A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-24 | 贵州恒禄科技农业有限公司 | Cultivation material capable of increasing yield of Chinese chives and preparation method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811649487.0A patent/CN109534930A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109867571A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-11 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A kind of fertilizer composition for potato culture |
| CN110483207A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州天宝丰原生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110724003A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-24 | 贵州恒禄科技农业有限公司 | Cultivation material capable of increasing yield of Chinese chives and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |
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