CN106187447A - A kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187447A CN106187447A CN201610520958.2A CN201610520958A CN106187447A CN 106187447 A CN106187447 A CN 106187447A CN 201610520958 A CN201610520958 A CN 201610520958A CN 106187447 A CN106187447 A CN 106187447A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, and dedicated fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 60 80 parts, urease inhibitor 10 30 parts, 50 100 parts of the mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, medium sand 10 35 parts, chestnut shell 20 40 parts, 10 30 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 20 50 parts, the Strobilus Pini 30 60 parts, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 10 30 parts, 60 100 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, wide benefit bacterium 10 30 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 10 20 parts.This fertilizer formula is reasonable, rich in various elements, organic matter, also there is certain resistance against diseases, can be when tomato cultivation, fully absorbed comprehensive nutrition by plant, promote plant root growth, nutritional labeling can be absorbed faster, meet the demand of tomato growth, make the fruit size gathered bigger, nutrient composition content is higher, and then increases yield, the output value, increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (Tomato), calls Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato, ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico,
The most referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae ".Originating in South America, fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour.There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, enhancement
Appetite, improve the digestion of protein, reduce the effects such as flatulence food stagnation.Eat Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dietetic therapy fat-reducing time, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (tomato) with
Ripe succulence berry is the herbaceous plant of product.Every 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents about 94 grams, carbohydrate 2.5-3.8 gram, egg
White matter 0.6-1.2 gram, Catergen 0-30 milligram, and carotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc..
Greenhouse tomato uses and changes a cultivation, once transplants, can gather in the crops 2-3 batches, and total producing improves more than 2 times, can significantly carry
The economic benefit of high winter-spring season warmhouse booth plantation.Cultivation can effectively utilize the season of growth and economize on kind, it is possible to faster
Listing, but in cultivation, usually occur that cultivation survival rate is low, and sickness rate is higher, the phenomenon that result fruit size decreases.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield and
Its preparation method.This fertilizer formula is reasonable, rich in various a great number of elements, trace element, organic matter, also has certain disease-resistant
Ability, fully can be absorbed comprehensive nutrition by plant when tomato cultivation, promote plant root cross growth, and rhizome becomes big, hair
Root is sufficient, after root fully grows, can absorb nutritional labeling faster, meet the demand of tomato growth so that the fruit gathered
Real size is bigger, and nutrient composition content is higher, and then increases yield, the output value, increases economic efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, described dedicated fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: bag
Wrap up in material 60-80 part, urease inhibitor 10-30 part, the mixed fertilizer 50-100 part containing alginic acid, medium sand 10-35 part, Semen Castaneae
Shell 20-40 part, sugar mud 10-30 part, silkworm faeces 20-50 part, Strobilus Pini 30-60 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 10-30 part, edible fungi are cultivated
Base side-product 60-100 part, wide benefit bacterium 10-30 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 10-20 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product be by soy sauce waste residue 10-30 part, durian shell 10-20 part, pomace 5-15 part,
Garlic stalk 5-15 part, Folium Crataegi 10-15 part, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 3-15 part, Calx 3-8 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti withered rattan 1-8 part and Cortex Sacchari sinensis 1-8
By-product after culturing edible fungus after part mixing；
Described wide benefit bacterium is by bacillus subtilis 20%-30%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-by weight percentage
30%, Bacillus licheniformis 20%-30% and EM bacterium 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping be in parts by weight by starch 20-30 part, fat 5-15 part, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10 part and
Glycerol 5-10 part forms.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the described mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid is according to weight portion by following
Number meter raw materials composition: sulfurous acid ferrum 50-100 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, alginic acid 30-50 part, Lumbricus powder 10-20 part and
Biuret 10-20 part.
Preferably, the described mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid is made up of following raw materials by weight: sulfurous
Acid ferrum 85 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, alginic acid 40 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts and biuret 15 parts.
Preferably, described dedicated fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 65-75 part, urase press down
Preparation 15-25 part, the mixed fertilizer 60-80 part containing alginic acid, medium sand 15-30 part, chestnut shell 25-35 part, sugar mud 15-25
Part, silkworm faeces 25-40 part, Strobilus Pini 45-55 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 15-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 75-90 part, extensively benefit
Bacterium 15-25 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 12-18 part.
More preferably, described dedicated fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 70 parts, urase press down
20 parts of preparation, 70 parts of the mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, medium sand 25 parts, chestnut shell 30 parts, sugar 20 parts of mud, silkworm faeces 30 parts, the Strobilus Pini
50 parts, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 18 parts, 80 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, wide benefit bacterium 20 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 15 parts.
Preferably, described wide benefit bacterium be by weight percentage by described wide benefit bacterium be by hay bud by weight percentage
Spore bacillus 26%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 27%, Bacillus licheniformis 24% and EM bacterium 23% mix.
The preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield as above, comprises the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, sulfurous acid ferrum, calcium superphosphate, alginic acid, Lumbricus powder and biuret are mixed to get contain
There is the mixed fertilizer of alginic acid, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, by starch 20-30 part, fat 5-15 part, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10 part and glycerol 5-10 part
Carry out extruding at high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after mixing, be molded or pressing mold i.e. can get lapping, standby；
(3) will after wide benefit bacterium water dissolution again with medium sand, chestnut shell, sugar mud, silkworm faeces, the Strobilus Pini, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop, edible
Bacterium culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, finally ferments with black plastic pkt. flap upper surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45%-50%, and heap temperature is more than 60 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 20-25 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add Bamboo vinegar solution mix
Close uniformly, carry out ferment in second time 3-5 days at 30 DEG C-40 DEG C subsequently, obtain fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, the standby mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, urease inhibitor mixing, pelletize is put into
Machine pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by described fertilizer
Grain uniformly parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, be improved the dedicated fertilizer of tomato yield.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) in dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by soy sauce waste residue, durian shell, pomace, Bulbus Allii
Straw, Folium Crataegi, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, Calx, the withered rattan of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Cortex Sacchari sinensis mix according to a certain percentage after by-product after culturing edible fungus
Thing, raw material is during edible fungi growth, and contained slightly solubility macromolecular compound is become simple solubility by mycelium decomposition
Nutrient substance, can be effectively improved the nutrient absorbed by crops, this culture medium of edible fungus side-product content of organic matter
Up to more than 40%, it is 4 times of straw directly returning to field, the growth of the also field energy Fructus Lycopersici esculenti preferably of the withered rattan of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, with the addition of Fructus Mali pumilae
After slag, garlic stalk, soy sauce waste residue and Folium Crataegi are manured into soil, garlic stalk has the resistance against diseases necessarily crossed, but taste is difficult
Hear, with Folium Crataegi in and Bulbus Allii of degrading insipid, pomace contains vitamin C, and three also can interact regulation soil
Containing substantial amounts of organic substance in acid-base value, and four kinds of raw materials, trace element, they be combined with each other and are not only soil and increase organic
The nutrient such as matter and N P and K, improves the physicochemical property of soil further, promotes agron and the formation of granule group and turns
Change, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce sickness rate, moreover the pomegranate added
Lotus shell and Cortex Sacchari sinensis fertilizer are more fluffy, and breathability is more preferable, and Cortex Sacchari sinensis contains a large amount of glucide, promote that compost is sent out further
Ferment, shortens the compost fermentation time.
(2) present invention select the wide benefit bacillus subtilis of bacterium, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis and EM bacterium play
Synergism, while parasiticide, harmful microorganism and worm's ovum, can give in fertilizer and be added with multiple benefit bacterium, these
Profitable strain can decompose organic matter, excites the active substance contained in Organic substance, such as Cellulase, hemicellulase etc., promotees
Enter the quick composting of raw material；Additionally the present invention is directed to the present invention need to raw material, selected specific wide benefit bacterium as degraded
Strain, then add Bamboo vinegar solution, it is possible to the tissue of plant is had good permeability and absorbability, the stench to the feces of domestic animal
Also there is the effect of elimination, it is also possible to play the effect in terms of phytohormone, add the Bamboo vinegar solution of trace to crop, then can rise
To promoting plant establishment, germinateing, grow, make the effect that the taste of fruit improves；Organic matter to compost after compost completes
Detecting with a great number of elements, trace element, the content of organic matter is greatly improved, and reaches 41.2%, and N, P, K content is respectively increased
14.3%, 11.8%, 15.6%.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
A raw material prepares:
Lapping 60 parts, urease inhibitor 10 parts, 50 parts of the mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, medium sand 10 parts, chestnut shell
20 parts, sugar 10 parts of mud, silkworm faeces 20 parts, the Strobilus Pini 30 parts, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 10 parts, 60 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, extensively benefit
Bacterium 10 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 10 parts.
Culture medium of edible fungus side-product be by 10 parts of soy sauce waste residue, durian shell 10 parts, pomace 5 parts, garlic stalk 5 parts,
By-product after culturing edible fungus after Folium Crataegi 10 parts, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 3 parts, 3 parts of Calx, 1 part of the withered rattan of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Cortex Sacchari sinensis 1 part mixing
Thing.
Wide benefit bacterium is by bacillus subtilis 20%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%, Bacillus licheniformis by weight percentage
30% and EM bacterium 25% mixes.
Lapping is made up of starch 20 parts, 5 parts of fat, Polyethylene Glycol 5 parts and glycerol 5 parts in parts by weight.
Mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid is made up of following raw materials by weight: sulfurous acid ferrum 50 parts, mistake
40 parts of calcium phosphate, alginic acid 30 parts, Lumbricus powder 10 parts and biuret 10 parts.
The preparation of B dedicated fertilizer:
The preparation method of a kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, sulfurous acid ferrum, calcium superphosphate, alginic acid, Lumbricus powder and biuret are mixed to get contain
There is the mixed fertilizer of alginic acid, standby；
(2) carry out extruding at high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after in parts by weight, being mixed by shallow lake lapping raw material, be molded or
Pressing mold i.e. can get lapping, standby；
(3) will after wide benefit bacterium water dissolution again with medium sand, chestnut shell, sugar mud, silkworm faeces, the Strobilus Pini, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop, edible
Bacterium culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, finally ferments with black plastic pkt. flap upper surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 50 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 60 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 20 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously, exist subsequently
30 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 3 days, obtain fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, the standby mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, urease inhibitor mixing, pelletize is put into
Machine pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, be improved the dedicated fertilizer of tomato yield.
Embodiment 2:
A raw material prepares:
Lapping 80 parts, urease inhibitor 30 parts, 100 parts of the mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, medium sand 35 parts, chestnut shell
40 parts, sugar 30 parts of mud, silkworm faeces 50 parts, the Strobilus Pini 60 parts, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 30 parts, 100 parts of culture medium of edible fungus side-product, extensively benefit
Bacterium 30 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 20 parts.
Lapping is by starch 30 parts, 15 parts of fat, Polyethylene Glycol 10 parts and 10 parts of groups of glycerol in parts by weight
Become.
Culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 30 parts of soy sauce waste residue, durian shell 20 parts, pomace 15 parts, garlic stalk 15
Pair after culturing edible fungus after part, Folium Crataegi 15 parts, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 15 parts, 8 parts of Calx, 8 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Cortex Sacchari sinensis 8 parts mixing
Product.
Wide benefit bacterium is by bacillus subtilis 30%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 30%, Bacillus licheniformis by weight percentage
20% and EM bacterium 20% mixes.
Mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid is made up of following raw materials by weight: sulfurous acid ferrum 100 parts, mistake
60 parts of calcium phosphate, alginic acid 50 parts, Lumbricus powder 20 parts and biuret 20 parts.
The preparation of B dedicated fertilizer:
(1) in parts by weight, sulfurous acid ferrum, calcium superphosphate, alginic acid, Lumbricus powder and biuret are mixed to get contain
There is the mixed fertilizer of alginic acid, standby；
(2) carry out extruding, be molded or pressing at high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after in parts by weight, being mixed by lapping raw material
Mould i.e. can get lapping, standby；
(3) will after wide benefit bacterium water dissolution again with medium sand, chestnut shell, sugar mud, silkworm faeces, the Strobilus Pini, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop, edible
Bacterium culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, finally ferments with black plastic pkt. flap upper surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 50%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 60 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 25 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously, exist subsequently
40 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 5 days, obtain fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, the standby mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, urease inhibitor mixing, pelletize is put into
Machine pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 4mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, be improved the dedicated fertilizer of tomato yield.
Embodiment 3:
A raw material prepares:
Dedicated fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts of the mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, medium sand 25 parts,
Chestnut shell 30 parts, sugar 20 parts of mud, silkworm faeces 30 parts, the Strobilus Pini 50 parts, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 18 parts, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 80
Part, wide benefit bacterium 20 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 15 parts.
Wide benefit bacterium is by bacillus subtilis 26%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 27%, Bacillus licheniformis by weight percentage
24% and EM bacterium 23% mixes..
Lapping is made up of starch 25 parts, 10 parts of fat, Polyethylene Glycol 8 parts and glycerol 8 parts in parts by weight.
Culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by 20 parts of soy sauce waste residue, durian shell 15 parts, pomace 10 parts, garlic stalk 10
Pair after culturing edible fungus after part, Folium Crataegi 12 parts, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 9 parts, 7 parts of Calx, 4 parts of the withered rattan of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Cortex Sacchari sinensis 5 parts mixing
Product.
Mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid is made up of following raw materials by weight: sulfurous acid ferrum 85 parts, mistake
Phosphoric acid Ca45 part, alginic acid 40 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts and biuret 15 parts.
The preparation of B dedicated fertilizer:
The preparation method of a kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, sulfurous acid ferrum, calcium superphosphate, alginic acid, Lumbricus powder and biuret are mixed to get contain
There is the mixed fertilizer of alginic acid, standby；
(2) carry out extruding, be molded or pressing at high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after in parts by weight, being mixed by lapping raw material
Mould i.e. can get lapping, standby；
(3) will after wide benefit bacterium water dissolution again with medium sand, chestnut shell, sugar mud, silkworm faeces, the Strobilus Pini, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop, edible
Bacterium culture medium side-product is mixed to get compound, then starts to build heap, finally ferments with black plastic pkt. flap upper surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 55 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 46%, carries out turning when heap temperature is more than 60 DEG C
Or spray cooling, after fermenting 23 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add Bamboo vinegar solution mix homogeneously, exist subsequently
36 DEG C carry out ferment in second time 4 days, obtain fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, the standby mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, urease inhibitor mixing, pelletize is put into
Machine pelletize, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3mm, then with lapping by described fertiliser granulates
Uniformly parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, be improved the dedicated fertilizer of tomato yield.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, essentially identical with embodiment 3 raw material, step, difference is: do not add
Adding Bamboo vinegar solution, the time of fermenting twice required time altogether is 34 days.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, essentially identical with embodiment 3 raw material, step, difference is: do not add
Add culture medium of edible fungus side-product.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, essentially identical with embodiment 3 raw material, step, difference is: do not add
Add wide benefit bacterium.
Embodiment 3 is compared embodiment 4 fermentation time and is decreased 7 days.
The most relatively, embodiment 5 starts during fruit harvesting 5 disease pest occur altogether in cultivation to embodiment 3
Evil, and embodiment 3 occurred 1 time.
Effective bacterial content of the dedicated fertilizer preparing embodiment 1-5 detects, and the effective bacterial content of embodiment 1 is
9.5×109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 2 is 10.2 × 109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 3 is 13.5 ×
109Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 4 is 7.8 × 108Cfu/ml, the effective bacterial content of embodiment 5 is 5.6 × 106Cfu/ml,
The effective bacterial content of embodiment 6 is 7 × 104Cfu/ml, and organic by the requirement of GB " biological organic fertilizer " (NY884-2012)
Effective bacterial content >=2 × 10 in fertilizer9Cfu/ml, therefore, the present embodiment 1-3 all reaches standard, and at least exceeds 8 × 109cfu/
Ml, and embodiment 4 reaches, but there is no the increase of Bamboo vinegar solution by reduction by 2 × 109Cfu/ml, in embodiment 5, content tails off, and says
Bright culture medium of edible fungus side-product also contained certain effective bacterium originally, and did not add the less of wide benefit bacterium.
In order to verify the planting effect of the present invention, applicant has made substantial amounts of plantation contrast experiment, and experimental technique is: to kind
Planting 6 mu of Fructus Lycopersici esculenties, be randomly divided into 6 groups, often group 1 mu, uses what embodiment 1-6 prepared to 1-6 group during cultivating respectively
Fertilizer, field management is identical, and dose is identical.The fruit gathered randomly selects 10 fruits respectively carry out single fruit weight and weigh,
Finding that the 1st group reaches single fruit counterpoise 20 grams, the 2nd group reaches single fruit counterpoise 21 grams, and the 3rd group reaches single fruit counterpoise 23 grams, and the 4th group reaches
To single fruit counterpoise 17 grams, the 5th group reaches single fruit counterpoise 13 grams, and the 6th group reaches single fruit counterpoise 15 grams, therefore, it is known that use this
Bright dedicated fertilizer carries out tomato cultivation, and single fruit weight significantly improves, thus improves yield.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield, it is characterised in that described dedicated fertilizer is by the raw material system of following weight portion
For forming: lapping 60-80 part, urease inhibitor 10-30 part, the mixed fertilizer 50-100 part containing alginic acid, medium sand 10-
35 parts, chestnut shell 20-40 part, sugar mud 10-30 part, silkworm faeces 20-50 part, Strobilus Pini 30-60 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 10-30 part, food
With bacterium culture medium side-product 60-100 part, wide benefit bacterium 10-30 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 10-20 part；
Described culture medium of edible fungus side-product is by soy sauce waste residue 10-30 part, durian shell 10-20 part, pomace 5-15 part, Bulbus Allii
Straw 5-15 part, Folium Crataegi 10-15 part, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 3-15 part, Calx 3-8 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti withered rattan 1-8 part and Cortex Sacchari sinensis 1-8 part are mixed
By-product after culturing edible fungus after conjunction；
Described wide benefit bacterium be by weight percentage by bacillus subtilis 20%-30%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 25%-30%,
Clothing bacillus cereus 20%-30% and EM bacterium 20%-25% mixes；
Described lapping is by starch 20-30 part, fat 5-15 part, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10 part and glycerol in parts by weight
5-10 part forms.
The dedicated fertilizer of raising tomato yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixing containing alginic acid
Hefei material is made up of following raw materials by weight: sulfurous acid ferrum 50-100 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, Sargassum
Acid 30-50 part, Lumbricus powder 10-20 part and biuret 10-20 part.
The dedicated fertilizer of raising tomato yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixing containing alginic acid
Hefei material be made up of following raw materials by weight: sulfurous acid ferrum 85 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, alginic acid 40 parts,
Lumbricus powder 15 parts and biuret 15 parts.
The dedicated fertilizer of raising tomato yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dedicated fertilizer is by following
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from: lapping 65-75 part, urease inhibitor 15-25 part, mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid
60-80 part, medium sand 15-30 part, chestnut shell 25-35 part, sugar mud 15-25 part, silkworm faeces 25-40 part, Strobilus Pini 45-55 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fall
Flower shedding 15-20 part, culture medium of edible fungus side-product 75-90 part, wide benefit bacterium 15-25 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 12-18 part.
The dedicated fertilizer of raising tomato yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dedicated fertilizer is by following
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from: lapping 70 parts, urease inhibitor 20 parts, 70 parts of mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, in
25 parts of sand, chestnut shell 30 parts, 20 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 30 parts, the Strobilus Pini 50 parts, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop 18 parts, culture medium of edible fungus are secondary
Product 80 parts, wide benefit bacterium 20 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 15 parts.
The dedicated fertilizer of raising tomato yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wide benefit bacterium by weight hundred
Proportion by subtraction meter is to be mixed by bacillus subtilis 26%, molten phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 27%, Bacillus licheniformis 24% and EM bacterium 23%.
7., according to the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer improving tomato yield described in claim 1-6 any one, its feature exists
In, comprise the following steps:
(1) in parts by weight, sulfurous acid ferrum, calcium superphosphate, alginic acid, Lumbricus powder and biuret are mixed to get containing sea
The mixed fertilizer of alginic acid, standby；
(2) in parts by weight, by starch 20-30 part, fat 5-15 part, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10 part and the mixing of glycerol 5-10 part
After carry out extruding at high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, be molded or pressing mold i.e. can get lapping, standby；
(3) will train with medium sand, chestnut shell, sugar mud, silkworm faeces, the Strobilus Pini, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit drop, edible fungi again after wide benefit bacterium water dissolution
Support base side-product and be mixed to get compound, then start to build heap, finally ferment with black plastic pkt. flap upper surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45%-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 60 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 20-25 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, Bamboo vinegar solution mixing is added all
Even, carry out ferment in second time 3-5 days at 30 DEG C-40 DEG C subsequently, obtain fermentation compound；
(5) by after fermentation compound, the standby mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid, urease inhibitor mixing, put into comminutor and make
Grain, post-drying to water content≤5%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, then with lapping by equal for described fertiliser granulates
Even parcel, post-drying to water content≤5%, it is improved the dedicated fertilizer of tomato yield.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699398A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Trace-element water-soluble fertilizer having insecticidal and bactericidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN108012772A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-11 | 苏修榕 | The greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
| CN112919960A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-08 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | High-efficiency functional fertilizer for tomato in seedling stage and preparation process thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610520958.2A patent/CN106187447A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699398A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Trace-element water-soluble fertilizer having insecticidal and bactericidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN108012772A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-11 | 苏修榕 | The greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
| CN112919960A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-08 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | High-efficiency functional fertilizer for tomato in seedling stage and preparation process thereof |
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