CN109463580A - A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463580A CN109463580A CN201811651054.9A CN201811651054A CN109463580A CN 109463580 A CN109463580 A CN 109463580A CN 201811651054 A CN201811651054 A CN 201811651054A CN 109463580 A CN109463580 A CN 109463580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hybridized prussian
- prussian carp
- preparation
- meal
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hybridized prussian carp feeds and preparation method thereof, main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: fish meal 10 ~ 15%, dregs of beans 20 ~ 25%, rapeseed meal 20 ~ 23%, digest Swine blood meal 10 ~ 15%, flour 5 ~ 10%, wheat bran 5 ~ 10%, soya-bean oil 3 ~ 6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3%, compound micro-ecological preparation 1 ~ 3%, premix 0.5 ~ 2% and Chinese herbal feed additive 0.5 ~ 1%.The preparation method is as follows: Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring by (1), it is uniformly mixed, then crushed with pulverizer, smashes it through 40 ~ 100 meshes, half fish meal is added, uniform mixing obtains mixture A；(2) remaining half fish meal and other raw materials are moved in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crush, crushing speed is 300 ~ 500 r/min, and smashed material is crossed 40 ~ 100 mesh screens, obtains mixture B；(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, is passed through vapor modulation, feed is made in extrusion, obtained by drying.The present invention can improve the immunity of hybridized prussian carp, reduce the generation of spore exanthema viral disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Hybridized prussian carp is with upright pond crucian carp for female parent, and Singuo Red Carp is the filial generation that male parent is bred through artificial insemination, the fishing gear
Have that feeding habits are wide, growth is fast, individual is big, resistance is strong, out-of-water survival time is long, can under low temperature, anhydrous condition short-distance fortune etc.
Advantage, the deep welcome by aquaculture industry.
Have not in terms of the nutritional needs such as hybridized prussian carp protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, fat, microelement at present
Few report also shows the associated formula of mixed feed, still such as the Chinese patent application of CN2015102653223 in production
In aquaculture, in order to pursue under high benefit, intensive, high density stress cultivation, disease frequently occurs, especially closely
Spore exanthema viral disease over year, the death rate of crucian are up to 80% or more, especially to Yancheng, Jiangsu Province area, belong to high morbidity, provisions
It grows industry and brings huge economic loss, to prevent and treat pathogen, antibiotic and antibacterials have obtained a large amount of uses, and cause drug
Residual, causes animal immunizing power to decline at drug resistance enhancing, and microbial state treatment affects the sustainable development of culture fishery.
The Chinese patent application of application number CN2017111626385 disclose it is a kind of prevention and treatment carp herpesvirusⅡtype virus
Hybridized prussian carp feed, is mainly made of following raw material: fish meal, expanded soybean, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, fine rice bran, flour, soya-bean oil, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen, zeolite powder, bentonite, vitamin premix and Chinese herbal feed additive, wherein Chinese herbal feed additive is main
Including Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, radix scutellariae, pueraria lobata, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Forsythiae, dandelion, semen plantaginis and carrier.During though the feed addictive of the application is
Herbal medicine, but the non-aquaculture common drug of Part of Chinese Medicinal.
Shen Zhaoyuan etc. has studied 4 kinds of Herba Andrographitis, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale Chinese herbal medicines and infects II type carp blister to hybridized prussian carp
The influence of exanthema virus, discovery feed the customized feed of Herba Andrographitis, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, and the hybridized prussian carp death rate is respectively
15%, 30%, 35%, 95%, II type carp herpesviral cannot be effectively prevented.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of existing issue, the first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of hybridized prussian carp feeds.Feed choosing
It is formed with a variety of natural Chinese medicinal herb components compatibilities of addition, on the one hand can be improved the immunity of hybridized prussian carp, reduce by II type carp
On the other hand the generation of Simplex Virus can also promote the growth of hybridized prussian carp, improve the quality of hybridized prussian carp, while also avoiding
The abuse of antibiotic, is conducive to the sound development of culture fishery.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of hybridized prussian carp feed.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed, main component and corresponding mass percentage are as follows: fish meal 10~15%, and dregs of beans 20~
25%, rapeseed meal 20~23%, flour 5~10%, wheat bran 5~10%, soya-bean oil 3~6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1~3% is compound micro-
Ecological agent 1~3%, premix 0.5~2% and Chinese herbal feed additive 0.5~1%.
As the optimal technical scheme of application, the Chinese herbal feed additive main component are as follows: Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, punching
Lotus, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier, the Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, the matter of blackberry lily and carrier
Amount is than being 8~10:3~5:4~6:7~11:2~5:3~7:15~25.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, the carrier be one of cornstarch, salt or zeolite powder or
Two kinds of mixing.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, compound micro-ecological preparation is lactic acid bacteria, selenium yeast and bacillus subtilis
It is compound.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria, selenium yeast and millet straw bacillus account for compound micro-ecological preparation total amount respectively
30%, 40% and 30%.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, the premix be L-Methionine, lysine, fish multidimensional, the more mines of fish
Mixing.
Preferably, the L-Methionine, lysine, fish multidimensional, the mixed mass ratio 2:2:2:4 of the more mines of fish.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hybridized prussian carp feed, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) each component in above-mentioned formula is weighed, Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring, is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is crushed with pulverizer, smash it through 40~100 meshes, the fish meal of half is added thereto, uniform mixing obtains mixed
Close object A；
(2) by remaining half fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound microecological system
Agent, premix move in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crush, crushing speed is 300~500r/min, by powder
Material after broken crosses 40~100 mesh screens, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, is passed through vapor and modulates 10~30min, 100 after modulation
Extrusion is made feed at~150 DEG C, drying to get.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, in the step (3), the temperature of drying is 100~105 DEG C, the time 40
~80min.
Beneficial effect
Hybridized prussian carp feed provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, has the advantages that
(1) medicinal herb components of the invention can effectively inhibit the generation of II type carp blister sore, and survival rate reaches during test
To 98.5% or more；
(2) medicinal herb components of the invention are plant variety, are free of antibiotic, non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free；
(3) protein rich in, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral, various battalion in feed of the present invention
It is moderate to support component ratio, is able to satisfy the nutritional need of hybridized prussian carp；
(4) present invention has simplified basic components, has reduced the kind of raw material for complicated problem is formulated in the prior art
Class reduces influencing each other between preparation difficulty and raw material；
(5) feed of the invention uses extruding-puffing technique, and manufactured feed bubbles through the water column and is not easy loosely, to educate convenient for different
Pond crucian carp feeding, improves efficiency of feed utilization.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiments.Production is not specified in agents useful for same or instrument and equipment
Manufacturer, it is accordingly to be regarded as the conventional products that can be bought by market.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed 100kg, component and corresponding mass are as follows: fish meal 10kg, dregs of beans 25kg, rapeseed meal 20kg,
Digest Swine blood meal 15kg, flour 8kg, wheat bran 10kg, soya-bean oil 4kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 2kg, premix
Expect 2kg and Chinese herbal feed additive 1kg；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive are as follows: Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier, institute
The mass ratio for stating Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier cornstarch is 8:3:4:11:5:7:25.
Wherein, compound micro-ecological preparation is compound, the respectively 600g of lactic acid bacteria, selenium yeast and bacillus subtilis,
800g and 600g, premix be L-Methionine, lysine, fish multidimensional, the mixing of the more mines of fish, respectively 400g, 400g, 400g:
800g。
The preparation method of above-mentioned hybridized prussian carp feed, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) each component in above-mentioned formula is weighed, Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring, is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is crushed with pulverizer, smash it through 40 meshes, the fish meal of half is added thereto, uniform mixing obtains mixture A；
(2) by remaining half fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound microecological system
Agent, premix move in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crush, and crushing speed is 500r/min, will be smashed
Material crosses 40 mesh screens, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, vapor modulation 10min is passed through, after modulation at 100 DEG C
Feed is made in extrusion, drying, and the temperature of drying is 100~105 DEG C, time 40min.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed 100kg, component and corresponding mass are as follows: fish meal 15kg, dregs of beans 25kg, rapeseed meal 23kg,
Digest Swine blood meal 10kg, flour 9kg, wheat bran 6kg, soya-bean oil 6kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 3kg, premix
Expect 1.5kg and Chinese herbal feed additive 0.5kg；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive main component are as follows: Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and
Carrier, the Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier salt mass ratio be 10:5:6:7:4:3:
15；
Wherein, compound micro-ecological preparation is the compound of lactic acid bacteria, selenium yeast and bacillus subtilis, and quality is respectively
900g, 1200g and 900g；Premix is L-Methionine, lysine, fish multidimensional, and the mixing of the more mines of fish, quality is respectively 300g,
300g, 300g and 600g.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hybridized prussian carp feed, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) each component in above-mentioned formula is weighed, Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring, is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is crushed with pulverizer, smash it through 60 meshes, the fish meal of half is added thereto, uniform mixing obtains mixture A；
(2) by remaining half fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound microecological system
Agent, premix move in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crush, and crushing speed is 300r/min, will be smashed
Material crosses 60 mesh screens, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, vapor modulation 15min is passed through, after modulation at 140 DEG C
Feed is made in extrusion, drying, and the temperature of drying is 100~105 DEG C, 40~80 min of time.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed 100kg, component and corresponding mass are as follows: fish meal 13kg, dregs of beans 23kg, rapeseed meal 23kg,
Digest Swine blood meal 13kg, flour 10kg, wheat bran 9kg, soya-bean oil 3kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 1kg, premix
Expect 2kg and Chinese herbal feed additive 1kg；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive main component are as follows: Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and
Carrier, the Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier zeolite powder mass ratio be 9:4:5:9:3:
5:22；
Wherein, compound micro-ecological preparation is the compound of lactic acid bacteria, selenium yeast and bacillus subtilis, and quality is respectively
300g, 400g and 300g；Premix is L-Methionine, lysine, fish multidimensional, and the mixing of the more mines of fish, quality is respectively 400g,
400g, 400g, 800g.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hybridized prussian carp feed, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) each component in above-mentioned formula is weighed, Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring, is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is crushed with pulverizer, smash it through 40~100 meshes, the fish meal of half is added thereto, uniform mixing obtains mixed
Close object A；
(2) by remaining half fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound microecological system
Agent, premix move in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crush, and crushing speed is 400r/min, will be smashed
Material crosses 80 mesh screens, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, vapor modulation 20min is passed through, after modulation at 100 DEG C
Feed is made in extrusion, drying, and the temperature of drying is 100~105 DEG C, time 60min.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed 100kg, component and corresponding mass are as follows: fish meal 14kg, dregs of beans 24kg, rapeseed meal 22kg,
Digest Swine blood meal 14kg, flour 5kg, wheat bran 8kg, soya-bean oil 6kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 1kg, premix
Expect 2kg and Chinese herbal feed additive 1kg；
Wherein, Chinese herbal feed additive main component are as follows: Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and
Carrier, the Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier cornstarch are 9:3:4:10:4:6:25；
Wherein, the compound micro-ecological preparation is the compound of lactic acid bacteria, selenium yeast and bacillus subtilis, and quality is respectively
300g, 400g, 300g；Premix is L-Methionine, lysine, fish multidimensional, and the mixing of the more mines of fish, quality is respectively 200g,
200g, 200g and 400g.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hybridized prussian carp feed, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) each component in above-mentioned formula is weighed, Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring, is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is crushed with pulverizer, smash it through 100 meshes, the fish meal of half is added thereto, uniform mixing obtains mixture
A；
(2) by remaining half fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound microecological system
Agent, premix move in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crush, and crushing speed is 300r/min, will be smashed
Material sieves with 100 mesh sieve net, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, vapor modulation 30min is passed through, after modulation at 150 DEG C
Feed is made in extrusion, drying, wherein the temperature of drying is 100~105 DEG C, time 80min.
Performance test
1. the hybridized prussian carp of Yancheng of Jiangsu Province Sheyang County cultivates six mouthfuls of ponds, the area in six mouthfuls of ponds is 10 mu, pond water
Deep 2.5m or so.Current year in 2018 puts hybridized prussian carp in a suitable place to breed, and fish body size on June 20 is 90~100g, average 93.1g.Before experiment
It cleans up the pond with 120kg/ mus of quick lime disinfections of cleaning up the pond six mouthfuls.It is put in a suitable place to breed, is tested in pond with 2500 tails/mu density.Wherein
Three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds are the control pool mouthful, select common commercial feed, in addition three mouthfuls of feeds using embodiment 2, and use is identical
Aquaculture model is managed.Reinforce process management in breeding process, according to weather condition, feeds day 4 times, daily ration of feeding is fish body
2% or so of weight makes the appropriate adjustments according to situation of ingesting.August acquisition sample analysis on the 19th.
The hybridized prussian carp body colour of experimental group is good, and immunity is stronger, during cultivation whole process does not have disease, control group to cultivate
There is the generation of II type carp herpesviral fish, the case where dead fish occurs；Experimental group off-test counterpoise 250.5g, and compare
Group off-test counterpoise 210.7g, improves 18.9% compared with control group.
2. as a result as follows using II type carp herpesvirus infection hybridized prussian carp referring to the method for Shen Zhaoyuan etc.:
Table 1 attacks the hybridized prussian carp death rate and relative immunity protective rate after poison
As shown in table 1, the Examples 1 to 4 hybridized prussian carp death rate is 0%, and common commercial feedstuff feeding attacks the malicious death rate
It is 100.0%.
Protection content of the invention is not limited to above embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, originally
Field technical staff it is conceivable that variation and advantage be all included in the present invention, and with the attached claims be protection
Range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hybridized prussian carp feed, which is characterized in that main component and corresponding mass percentage are as follows: fish meal 10 ~ 15%, beans
The dregs of rice 20 ~ 25%, rapeseed meal 20 ~ 23% digest Swine blood meal 10 ~ 15%, flour 5 ~ 10%, wheat bran 5 ~ 10%, soya-bean oil 3 ~ 6%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1
~ 3%, compound micro-ecological preparation 1 ~ 3%, premix 0.5 ~ 2% and Chinese herbal feed additive 0.5 ~ 1%.
2. hybridized prussian carp feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal feed additive main component
Are as follows: Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Japanses beauty-berry grass, blackberry lily and carrier, the Cortex Phellodendri, Cynanchum glaucescens, Herba Andrographitis, cloves, Callicarpa bodinieri Levl.
The mass ratio of grass, blackberry lily and carrier is 8 ~ 10:3 ~ 5:4 ~ 6:7 ~ 11:2 ~ 5:3 ~ 7:15 ~ 25.
3. hybridized prussian carp feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the carrier be cornstarch, salt or
The mixing of one or both of zeolite powder.
4. hybridized prussian carp feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound micro-ecological preparation be lactic acid bacteria,
Selenium yeast and bacillus subtilis it is compound.
5. hybridized prussian carp feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the premix be L-Methionine, lysine,
Fish multidimensional, the mixing of the more mines of fish.
6. the preparation method of hybridized prussian carp feed described in claim 1, which is characterized in that comprise the following specific steps that:
(1) each component in above-mentioned formula is weighed, Chinese herbal feed additive each component is moved into blender strong stirring, mixing is equal
It is even, then crushed with pulverizer, 40 ~ 100 meshes are smashed it through, the fish meal of half is added thereto, uniform mixing obtains mixture A；
(2) by remaining half fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound micro-ecological preparation,
Premix moves in blender, after being sufficiently mixed, send to pulverizer and crushes, crushing speed is 300 ~ 500 r/min, after crushing
Material cross 40 ~ 100 mesh screens, obtain mixture B；
(3) mixture A and mixture B is added into modulator, is passed through vapor and modulates 10 ~ 30 min, 100 ~ 15 after modulation
Extrusion is made feed at 0 DEG C, drying to get.
7. the preparation method of hybridized prussian carp feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step (3), dry
Dry temperature is 100 ~ 105 DEG C, 40 ~ 80 min of time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651054.9A CN109463580A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651054.9A CN109463580A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463580A true CN109463580A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65678068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651054.9A Pending CN109463580A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109463580A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109473A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 盐城工学院 | Compound probiotic preparation for preventing and treating gibelism hemorrhagic disease of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296632A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating gibelism hemorrhage of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN113632892A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-12 | 广州观星农业科技有限公司 | Crucian functional compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802992A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-19 | 缪淑华 | Ecological and nutritious mixing feed for cultivated german carp |
| CN102018142A (en) * | 2010-11-21 | 2011-04-20 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102370068A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 上海香川饲料有限公司 | Low-copper allogynogenetics silver crucian carp feed |
| CN103082140A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262952A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-28 | 盐城工学院 | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress puffing feed and production method thereof |
| CN103284012A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 盐城工学院 | Liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed for carassius auratus gibelio and production method of liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed |
| CN103330089A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-02 | 肖玲 | Special compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN104186951A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of allogynogenetic crucian carp |
| CN104431618A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing and treating gills bleeding of carassius auratus gibelio and application method of compound feed |
| CN104686862A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Feed additives for preventing carassius auratus gibelio from being infected by carp herpes viruses |
| CN104872422A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 淮安市澳华农牧有限公司 | Environment-friendly carassius auratus gibelio fodder with little fish meal |
| CN105010801A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-04 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Low fishmeal feed for final grow-out period of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104892A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 盐城工学院 | Allogyogenetic crucian carp fish-meal-free expanded compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106616028A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 西南大学 | Viral disease preventing and curing feed additive for cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
| CN107897576A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-13 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed for preventing carp herpesvirusⅡtype virus |
| CN108185226A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 岳阳市展翔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of functional form crucian carp feed and preparation method and application |
| CN108684982A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 王志龙 | A kind of pond crucian carp mixed feed and preparation method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811651054.9A patent/CN109463580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802992A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-19 | 缪淑华 | Ecological and nutritious mixing feed for cultivated german carp |
| CN102370068A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 上海香川饲料有限公司 | Low-copper allogynogenetics silver crucian carp feed |
| CN102018142A (en) * | 2010-11-21 | 2011-04-20 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103082140A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262952A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-28 | 盐城工学院 | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress puffing feed and production method thereof |
| CN103284012A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 盐城工学院 | Liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed for carassius auratus gibelio and production method of liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed |
| CN103330089A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-02 | 肖玲 | Special compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN104186951A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of allogynogenetic crucian carp |
| CN104431618A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing and treating gills bleeding of carassius auratus gibelio and application method of compound feed |
| CN104686862A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Feed additives for preventing carassius auratus gibelio from being infected by carp herpes viruses |
| CN104872422A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 淮安市澳华农牧有限公司 | Environment-friendly carassius auratus gibelio fodder with little fish meal |
| CN105010801A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-04 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Low fishmeal feed for final grow-out period of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104892A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 盐城工学院 | Allogyogenetic crucian carp fish-meal-free expanded compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106616028A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 西南大学 | Viral disease preventing and curing feed additive for cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
| CN108684982A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | 王志龙 | A kind of pond crucian carp mixed feed and preparation method |
| CN107897576A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-13 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed for preventing carp herpesvirusⅡtype virus |
| CN108185226A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 岳阳市展翔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of functional form crucian carp feed and preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪建国: "淡水养殖鱼类疾病及其防治技术(36)――泥鳅疾病(一)", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
| 沈兆媛等: "中草药饲料添加剂对异育银鲫感染Ⅱ型鲤疱疹病毒的影响", 《水产科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109473A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 盐城工学院 | Compound probiotic preparation for preventing and treating gibelism hemorrhagic disease of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296632A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating gibelism hemorrhage of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN113632892A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-12 | 广州观星农业科技有限公司 | Crucian functional compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102273551B (en) | Chinese herbal medicinal forage for laying hen and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104106735A (en) | Environmentally-friendly snakehead fish feed containing Chinese herbal medicinal components, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103636998B (en) | Mullet and crucian carp mixed culture puffed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103461691A (en) | Barley type forage for piggy, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102028118A (en) | Chinese herbal additive for producing non-polluted eggs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104187011A (en) | Compound feed for preventing pregnant sow astriction | |
| CN103168970A (en) | Compound feed capable of enhancing reproductive capacity of parent dace | |
| CN109463580A (en) | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103238744A (en) | Method for preparing ecofeed for one-year grass carp fingerlings | |
| CN106974132A (en) | A kind of cray feed | |
| CN104381630A (en) | Non-antibiotic feed for goslings with growth period of 0-3 weeks and preparation method of non-antibiotic feed for goslings with growth period of 0-3 weeks | |
| CN104872456A (en) | Universal fixed feed for grass carp and tilapia parent fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107897576A (en) | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed for preventing carp herpesvirusⅡtype virus | |
| CN104206810A (en) | Breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103330089B (en) | Special compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN101411409B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106173355A (en) | A kind of milk cow forage containing Chinese herbal medicine additive | |
| CN103947831B (en) | Environment-friendly nutritional type sepiella maindroni mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104171674A (en) | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine additive for replacement gilt feed | |
| CN106036000A (en) | Piglet feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106360142A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of controlling diseases and promoting growth for penaeus vannamei and preparation method of additive | |
| CN110192596A (en) | One boar biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106305613A (en) | Culture method of nuisanceless meat pigeons | |
| CN104171481B (en) | A kind of health care bird feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105394388A (en) | Environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190315 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |