CN104186951A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of allogynogenetic crucian carp - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of allogynogenetic crucian carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186951A CN104186951A CN201410473672.4A CN201410473672A CN104186951A CN 104186951 A CN104186951 A CN 104186951A CN 201410473672 A CN201410473672 A CN 201410473672A CN 104186951 A CN104186951 A CN 104186951A
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- chinese herbal
- feed additive
- hybridized prussian
- prussian carp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of allogynogenetic crucian carp. The feed additive is characterized by compatibly containing the following raw materials: fresh cogongrass rhizome, fresh rehmannia, fennel, root-bark of tree peony, semen benincasae, herba patriniae, semen strychni, sargentgloryvine stem, flos lonicerae, cloves and a carrier. A manufacturing method of feed comprises the following steps: adding the components into a mixing machine, fully mixing, grinding in an ultrafine grinder and screening ground materials with a screen to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of the allogynogenetic crucian carp. According to the invention, after the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added, the immunity and the antioxidant capacity of the allogynogenetic crucian carp can be improved, the stress is improved, the disease resistant ability is enhanced, anti-biological drug is not needed to be added into the feed applicable to the feed additive, and produced fish products are pollution-free and environment-friendly food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Hybridized prussian carp (
allogynogenetic cruciancarp) be the new object of a kind of crucian cultivation that the fish breeding expert of Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences succeeded in developing in 1976～1981 years, it is that to utilize the upright pond crucian carp of Natural Gynogenesis be female parent, take Singuo Red Carp as male parent, the filial generation of breeding through artificial insemination.Allogynogenetic crucian carp speed is fast 34.7% compared with male parent, and fast 2～3 times than common crucian, generally seed can grow to 200～250g then.This kind is main cultivation or the economic fish of raising together with in China's In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River freshwater aquiculture, Coastal Area of Jiangsu Province is the main concentration zones of this kind cultivation, output accounts for the more than 60% of the whole nation, but in recent years, along with the increase of pool culture-cycle and the degeneration of hybridized prussian carp kind, hybridized prussian carp frequently breaks out lernaean, sporozoite, fin rot, to raiser, has brought larger economic loss.
Chinese herbal medicine is with low cost as feed addictive, simple and easy to do, is rich in minerals and vitamins, and has the effect of disease resistance, food calling, in actual production practice, shows larger development and application values.
Relevant fish are added existing a small amount of use the in aquaculture of herbal control aquatic products disease, but Chinese herbal medicine promotes that the feed addictive report of allogynogenetic crucian carp is relatively less.
Given this, the density the present invention is directed to during hybridized prussian carp summer high temperature is high, disease is multiple, the feature of feeding rate decreased, develop special-purpose hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, improve its immunocompetence, strengthen the physique of hybridized prussian carp, reduce disease and occur, promote the sound development of hybridized prussian carp industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive is provided, improve the immunocompetence of hybridized prussian carp, build up health, reduce disease and occur, be conducive to the healthy growth of hybridized prussian carp.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive comprises following component, and its component by weight ratio is counted:
Fresh cogongrass 5-15 part, fresh rehmannia root 10-20 part, fennel 6-10 part, root bark of tree peony 6-10 part, waxgourd seed 5-15 part, field pennycress 10-15 part, vomiting nut 5-8 part, Sargent gloryvine 5-8 part, mountain honeysuckle flower 10-20 part, cloves 5-15 part, carrier 60-120 part.
Get said components by mixing, ultramicro grinding, sieve, obtain a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion of product Chinese herbal feed additive.
A hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, its feature is as follows:
(1) described fresh cogongrass, fresh rehmannia root are fresh Chinese herbal medicine.
(2) described carrier is the mixture of one or more materials in salt, wheat bran, wheat flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
(3) described component drops in mixer, and 20-25r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 400-500 r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 200-600 eye mesh screen, obtain a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion of product Chinese herbal feed additive.
(4) described a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive 4,5,6,7,8 or September cultivation during, in hybridized prussian carp feed, addition is 1-3kg/t.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) this feed addictive has added waxgourd seed, the root bark of tree peony, fresh cogongrass, fresh rehmannia root, field pennycress, vomiting nut, Sargent gloryvine, mountain honeysuckle flower, and these additives have clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing.For enteritis, dysentery, haematemesis, uterine bleeding, cold-resistant effect of stress and murder harmful bacteria.
(2) this feed addictive has added fennel, cloves and has had certain food calling effect, increases palatability, is conducive to reduce the feed coefficient of hybridized prussian carp, improves its survival rate.
(3) this feed addictive can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of hybridized prussian carp, raising stress, strengthen resistance against diseases, the feed of applicable this feed addictive does not need to add antibiont medicine, the fishery-ies product of producing is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is below further described in connection with embodiment:
Embodiment mono-
A hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20 kg feed addictives and forms: fresh cogongrass 1kg, fresh rehmannia root 1.5kg, fennel 0.8kg, root bark of tree peony 0.8kg, waxgourd seed 1.0kg, field pennycress 1.2kg, vomiting nut 0.6kg, Sargent gloryvine 0.6kg, mountain honeysuckle flower 1.5kg, cloves 1.0kg part, carrier 10kg.
Get said components and drop in mixer, 20r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 400 r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 300 eye mesh screens, obtain a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive.
Six mouthfuls of ponds of hybridized prussian carp cultivation of Sheyang County, Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, the pond depth of water is 2.5 meters of left and right.Within 2013, put then hybridized prussian carp in a suitable place to breed, June 15, fish body size was 90-100g, average 92.8g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of quick lime 120 kg/mu.Density with 2200 tail/mus is put in a suitable place to breed in pond, tests.Wherein three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, use carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd), this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is feed 0.3%, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used by the hybridized prussian carp feed of above-mentioned additive (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd).In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 4 times, and daily ration of feeding is 2% left and right of fish body weight, and according to the situation of ingesting, does appropriate adjustment.Collected specimens analysis on August 14.
Above-mentioned result of the test is as following table 1.
Table 1 Chinese herbal medicine hybridized prussian carp additive contrasts with common bait test data
note: the significance of difference is divided α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is with not containing same letter person in a line for significant difference.
Embodiment bis-
A hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20 kg feed addictives and forms: fresh cogongrass 1.1kg, fresh rehmannia root 1.5kg, fennel 0.9kg, root bark of tree peony 0.7kg, waxgourd seed 0.9kg, field pennycress 1.5kg, vomiting nut 0.5kg, Sargent gloryvine 0.5kg, mountain honeysuckle flower 1.2kg, cloves 1.2kg part, carrier 10kg.
Get said components and drop in mixer, 25r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 500 r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 500 eye mesh screens, obtain a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive.
Test hybridized prussian carp is the same a collection of carassius auratus gibelio species that hatch then in pond, suburb, Dafeng City, feeding experiment is carried out in the coastal cultured fishes feed Engineering Technical Research Centre of Yancheng Institute Of Technology laboratory, test hybridized prussian carp with 3% saline solution, sterilize after in aquarium handling after 1 week, select 180 urosomes to weigh the random branch mailbox of the healthy and strong hybridized prussian carp of 95.2 ± 2.3g physique, test (water volume 240L) in 300L glass jar aquarium, 3 repetitions of every group of feed, each repeats 30 tail fishes.Control group is used carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) to throw something and feed, and test group is used by the hybridized prussian carp feed of above-mentioned additive (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd).Test is since on June 20th, 2013, Augusts 19 end of day, totally 60 days.Every natural gift throw something and feed (8:00,11:30,14:00 and 18:00) that be satiated with food for 4 times, experimental session adopts continuous charge oxygenation, and the water of cleaning system filters through precipitation, sand filter, to remove solid waste.Natural lighting, the biochemical condition of breeding water is respectively: 22.0 ± 2.0 ℃ of water temperatures, dissolved oxygen concentration >6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen <0.02mg/L, pH value is 8.4 ± 0.2.
Table 2 Chinese herbal medicine hybridized prussian carp additive contrasts with common bait test data
note: the significance of difference is divided α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is with not containing same letter person in a line for significant difference.
Claims (5)
1. a hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, its component is counted by weight:
Fresh cogongrass 5-15 part, fresh rehmannia root 10-20 part, fennel 6-10 part, root bark of tree peony 6-10 part, waxgourd seed 5-15 part, field pennycress 10-15 part, vomiting nut 5-8 part, Sargent gloryvine 5-8 part, mountain honeysuckle flower 10-20 part, cloves 5-15 part, carrier 60-120 part.
2. a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fresh cogongrass, fresh rehmannia root are fresh Chinese herbal medicine.
3. a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described carrier is the mixture of one or more materials in salt, wheat bran, wheat flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
4. the production method of a hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that step is as follows: the component in claim 1 is dropped in mixer, 20-25r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 400-500 r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 200-600 eye mesh screen, obtain hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive.
5. the production method of a kind of hybridized prussian carp growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 4, is characterized in that: 4,5,6,7,8 or cultivation in September during, in hybridized prussian carp feed, addition is 1-3kg/t.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410473672.4A CN104186951B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting |
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| CN201410473672.4A CN104186951B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting |
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| CN104186951A true CN104186951A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104186951B CN104186951B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201410473672.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104186951B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686862A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Feed additives for preventing carassius auratus gibelio from being infected by carp herpes viruses |
| CN106721531A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive of promotion high-density breeding crucian fast-growth |
| CN109463580A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115252681A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome as well as preparation and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889664A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Chinese herb medicinal additive for preventing tilapia fatty liver disease |
| CN103518948A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201410473672.4A patent/CN104186951B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889664A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Chinese herb medicinal additive for preventing tilapia fatty liver disease |
| CN103518948A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686862A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Feed additives for preventing carassius auratus gibelio from being infected by carp herpes viruses |
| CN106721531A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive of promotion high-density breeding crucian fast-growth |
| CN109463580A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115252681A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN115252681B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome and preparation and application thereof |
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| CN104186951B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20200917 |