CN109455038A - Functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109455038A CN109455038A CN201811634661.4A CN201811634661A CN109455038A CN 109455038 A CN109455038 A CN 109455038A CN 201811634661 A CN201811634661 A CN 201811634661A CN 109455038 A CN109455038 A CN 109455038A
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- planting bed
- lamp box
- light
- furniture
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for uses and preparation method thereof, including the planting bed and lamp box being made by armored concrete entirety or branch, planting bed and lamp box are setting up and down, planting bed outer surface, which has, shows area with the integrally formed culture and arts being made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements of planting bed, light box sidewall has and has and the integrally formed impermeable light chisel area being made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements of lamp box with the integrally formed light-directing shape area of lamp box, lamp box outer surface；The production of landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use be related to mold design and production, framework of steel reinforcement design and fabrication, mold and the assembling positioning of framework of steel reinforcement, the multi-point layered injection of concrete mixture be layered it is closely knit, quiet stop, demould, refine, maintenance, surface tactile sensation processing, surfacecti proteon processing and the installation of water power auxiliary etc..The landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use itself can independently show its artistic charm from appearance and modeling and incrustation, while have the function of plantation and illumination functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use and its
Production method.
Background technique
For the open air life environment for beautifying people, landscape product, common landscape usually are put in places such as curbside, parks
Product has Hua Chi, sculpture etc..Most of colored ponds are made of glass reinforced plastic, and minority flower pond is made of clear-water concrete.Glass reinforced plastic
Flower pond moulding relative abundance, but its surface tactile sensation is single；Clear-water concrete flower pond moulding is simple and appearance decoration is dull, in this way
Flower pond its aesthetic feeling could be embodied only under the setting off of flowers, plants and trees, cannot function as independent landscape product.It can work as at present
The lamp box for making landscape product generally uses fiber concrete to make, and this lightbank sizes are smaller, is typically mounted on park path side
In edge or lawn, because its outer dimension is small, incrustation and light transmission hole shape are all relatively dull.
In conclusion present landscape product only has simple function, market is unable to satisfy to the need of multifunctional landscape product
It asks.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, in a first aspect, it can independently be showed from appearance and modeling and incrustation by being to provide one kind
Artistic charm, the armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use simultaneously with plantation and illumination functions.
A kind of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use provided by the invention, including be made and be linked as by armored concrete
The planting bed and lamp box of one, planting bed outer surface has integrally formed by figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements structure with planting bed
At culture and arts show area, light box sidewall have with the integrally formed light-directing shape area of lamp box, lamp box outer surface has and lamp box one
The body formed impermeable light chisel area being made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements.
The planting bed and lamp box are setting up and down, further include the pedestal for being set to lowermost end.
The planting bed is open pond, is equipped at sidewall edge in planting bed bottom surface pre- while forming planting bed
The drainage hole stayed.
Culture and arts performance area's protrusion of the planting bed is recessed in planting bed outer surface, and the opaque of the lamp box is made
Protrude or be recessed in lamp box outer surface in type area.
The lamp box is hollow box body, mounted lamp, electric wire in hollow box body, the light-directing shape area of wall box be for
The hollow out position of light transmission, the hollow out position are loophole, light transmission gap, and/or light transmitting grids.
The geometry of the planting bed be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes,
Preferably cylindrical body or polyhedron；And/or the geometry of the lamp box be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid,
Polyhedron or other shapes, preferably cuboid or polyhedron；And/or the landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cylindrical body, ellipse by geometry
Cylindrical body, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes of planting bed be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, just by geometry
Cube, cuboid, polyhedron or the arrangement of other shapes of lamp box any combination are constituted.
The pedestal is reinforced concrete precast member, and upper part has for connecting with planting bed and/or light box sidewall bottom
The first built-in fitting, its underpart have for basis the second built-in fitting or preformed hole that connect.
A kind of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use, the lamp box are located at lower part, and planting bed is located at top, and plants
It plants pond and lamp box is integrally formed, lamp box bottom is connected with pedestal；Or, the lamp box is located at lower part, planting bed is located at top, and plants
Plant pond is separately formed with lamp box to be assembled into one again, and lamp box bottom is connected with pedestal.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of production method of above-mentioned functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use.It include: mould
Tool design and fabrication, framework of steel reinforcement design and fabrication, mold and the assembling positioning of framework of steel reinforcement, concrete mixture are multi-point layered
Injection be layered it is closely knit, quiet stop, demould, conserving, surfacecti proteon processing and water power auxiliary installation and etc..
Wherein, the mold includes planting bed sidewall mould, light box sidewall mold, planting bed bottom surface mold, lamp box top surface
Mold；
The design and fabrication of planting bed sidewall mould are as follows: the culture and arts content selection mold materials that show as required,
According to the actual size of the geometry of planting bed and wall outer surface, full wafer makes planting bed wall outer surface mold or divides
Piece makes planting bed wall outer surface mold；Further according to the wall thickness of planting bed, the actual size of inner surface, fragment production are calculated
Planting bed side wall inner surfaces mold, planting bed wall outer surface mold and planting bed side wall inner surfaces die assembly are planting bed
Sidewall mould；
The design and fabrication of light box sidewall mold are as follows: according to loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids and impermeable light chisel
Area needs the culture and arts content showed, according to the culture of the geometry of lamp box, actual size and light box sidewall outer surface
Artistic content, full wafer production or fragment production can form loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids and culture and arts content
Light box sidewall outer surface mold；Further according to the wall thickness of lamp box, the actual size of inner surface is calculated, fragment makes in light box sidewall
Surface mold, light box sidewall outer surface mold and light box sidewall inner surface die assembly are light box sidewall mold；
Preferably, formed loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids mold can integrally be made with light box sidewall outer surface mold
Make, can also first make respectively to be formed loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids mold, be then fixed in outside light box sidewall
In surface mold.
A kind of production method is integral manufacturing, and planting bed and lamp box are integrally formed, and the mold is planting bed and lamp box one
The unitary mould of body, then concrete mixture is injected in unitary mould and obtains planting bed and the integrally formed landscape pendulum of lamp box
Part；
The framework of steel reinforcement is overall skeleton, and the unitary mould includes planting bed sidewall mould, light box sidewall mold, kind
Plant the interface mold of planting bed and lamp box that bottom of pond face mould tool and lamp box top surface mold are integrated, the interface mold root
It is made according to design size, and is fixed with the cylindrical body that can form drainage hole；
The assembling of the mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions are as follows: first in the inside of framework of steel reinforcement, successively by planting bed side wall
Inner surface mold, interface mold, light box sidewall inner surface mold are connected and fixed；Then in the outside of framework of steel reinforcement, successively will
Planting bed wall outer surface mold, lamp box outer surface mold are connected and fixed；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, according to
The planting bed of goods of furniture for display rather than for use and the upper and lower position of lamp box are designed, mold and framework of steel reinforcement are placed on workbench reversely to put sequence
On seat and fixed support (such as goods of furniture for display rather than for use design planting bed in upper, lamp box under, mold and framework of steel reinforcement are put and exist for planting bed
Under, lamp box is upper)；
The concrete mixture is multi-point layered to be injected and is layered closely knit are as follows: is used multi-point hose material feeding mode, will be mixed
Solidifying soil mixture is layered injection into mold by equally distributed conveying pipeline, and marginal not material side lifts conveying pipeline upwards, infuses every time
Material height control is in 120mm ± 10mm；After material feeding, vibratory compaction is carried out；Material feeding vibratory compaction again again, i.e., material feeding and
Vibratory compaction recycles repeatedly, until the molding of planting bed side wall finishes；Then circulation material feeding and vibratory compaction molding plantation in two times
Bottom of pond face (be also lamp box top surface, i.e. the interface of planting bed and lamp box)；Finally, forming same behaviour according to planting bed side wall
Work continues to form light box sidewall.
Another production method is planting bed and lamp box is to be assembled into one after branch forms:
Planting bed bottom surface mold makes according to design size, and is fixed with the cylindrical body that can form drainage hole；
Lamp box top surface mold makes according to design size；In position corresponding with drainage hole on the mold of planting bed bottom surface
It sets, is fixed with the cylindrical body that can form drainage hole；
The framework of steel reinforcement is divided into planting bed framework of steel reinforcement (vertical cross section is U-shaped) and lamp box framework of steel reinforcement (vertical cross section
For inverted u-shaped) two parts, the pedestal built-in fitting for connecting pedestal is welded in the bottom position of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement, in lamp
Top on case framework of steel reinforcement, welding are used for the suspender member of mounted lamp being directed downward；
The assembling of planting bed mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions are as follows: is connected and fixed outside side wall in the two sides of planting bed framework of steel reinforcement
Surface mold and inner surface mold, and be connected and fixed with planting bed bottom surface mold；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning,
It is placed on molding pedestal and fixed support by U-shaped；
The assembling of lamp box mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions are as follows: is connected and fixed wall outer surface in the two sides of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement
Mold and inner surface mold, and be connected and fixed with lamp box top surface mold；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, by U-shaped
It is placed on molding pedestal and fixes support；
The concrete mixture is multi-point layered to be injected and is layered closely knit are as follows: is used multi-point hose material feeding mode, will be mixed
Solidifying soil mixture is layered injection into mold by equally distributed conveying pipeline, first in two times " material feeding and vibratory compaction " molding
Planting bed bottom surface or lamp box top surface；Then the circulate operation mode contoured sidewall closely knit by layering material feeding, layered vibration, marginal not material
Side lifts conveying pipeline upwards, and each feeding height control is in 120mm ± 10mm；After material feeding, vibratory compaction is carried out；It infuses again
Vibratory compaction, i.e. material feeding and vibratory compaction recycle repeatedly material again, until planting bed side wall or light box sidewall molding finish.
In production method described above, further include after demoulding with the conditioning step before maintenance, using same with forming process
The concrete mixture of sample repairs the nibs formed during the nibs or demoulding formed in forming process.Also
Including the surface tactile sensation processing step after maintenance and before surfacecti proteon processing, the texture processing includes chiseling, pickling, sandblasting
Deng.
As described above, landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use provided by the invention is made by armored concrete, itself can make from appearance
Independently show its artistic charm in type and incrustation, while having the function of that plantation and illumination functions, planting bed can plant flower
Rich culture artistic content can be presented in grass or trees, the outer surface of planting bed side wall；Being equipped in the light box sidewall of lamps and lanterns has
Hollow design shows its aesthetic by the light that the various light-transparent patterns or light transmitting grids of setting appear.Planting bed and lamp
The combination of case, which more presents, enriches polynary culture and arts element.
The production method of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use provided by the invention includes integral manufacturing and branch's production
Two methods, integral manufacturing refer to that planting bed and lamp box are produced once completion, and branch's production refers to makes planting bed and lamp respectively
Case again fits together the two after the completion of maintenance.Using landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use made of production method of the present invention, can perfection show and set
The various culture and arts elements drawn on meter figure, the design element for especially on the corner needing to show with shape conversion position；
Goods of furniture for display rather than for use integrated carrying ability is good, and concrete density is good, and moisture penetration is good, therefore durability is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the perspective view of one functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment；
Fig. 2 show the main view of one functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment；
Fig. 3 show the cross-sectional view of one functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment；
Fig. 4 show the perspective view of two functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment；
Fig. 5 show the perspective view of three functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show the top surface (a) of two kinds of pedestals and the structure chart of bottom surface (b).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is intended to provide one kind can independently show its artistic charm while be had from appearance and modeling and incrustation
There is the armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of plantation function and illumination functions.
There are precast concrete goods of furniture for display rather than for use, precast concrete planting bed and prefibers concrete lamp box currently on the market.But
Concrete goods of furniture for display rather than for use is the pure small decorative product only watched for people, is usually placed on desk or in showcase.
Concrete cultivation box or planting bed are made with clear-water concrete, and moulding is simple and appearance no decoration or decoration are dull, only
Container as plantation, usually not as independent landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use.Lamp box (the i.e. fiber concrete lamp made by fiber concrete
Case) size is small, commonly used in park path edge or lawn, because its outer dimension is small, surface no decoration or decoration are opposite
Dullness can not also be used as independent landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use.Above-mentioned precast concrete product only has simple function, is not able to satisfy people couple
High-level, the multi-functional demand of landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use.
The present invention provides a kind of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use, the outer surface structure figure of one embodiment is joined
See that Fig. 2, sectional structure chart are shown in Fig. 3, the functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of the embodiment includes planting bed 1 and lamp box 2,
It can also include pedestal 3.Planting bed 1 and lamp box 2 are linked together, can be setting up and down, as with the embodiments shown in figures 2 and 3 in, kind
It plants pond 1 and is located at top, lamp box 2 is located at lower part, and 2 bottom of lamp box is connect with pedestal 3.Certainly, planting bed 1 and lamp box 2 can also be left
Right setting, planting bed 1 and 2 bottom of lamp box are connect with pedestal 3.Particularly, in the present invention, planting bed 1 and lamp box 2 are all made of steel
Reinforced concrete is made, and a kind of mode is that planting bed 1 and lamp box 2 using armored concrete integral production form of the invention one
Kind landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use.Another way is that the two makes respectively, and planting bed 1 and lamp box 2 are then fixedly connected to form the present invention again
Another landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use；When needing to install pedestal 3 additional, in the bottom mounting seat 3 of landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use.
Planting bed 1 in armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of the present invention is an open pond, several for planting flowers and plants or trees
What shape can be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes (preferably cylindrical body or polyhedron),
The shape of planting bed 1 is designed with function combination aesthetics, internal for planting, and in planting bed bottom surface side wall adjacent edges
Reserved several drainage holes 12 that can discharge excessive rainwater (referring to Fig. 3)；To strengthen exterior aesthetic effect, the appearance of planting bed 1
Face is equipped with culture and arts and shows area 11, has the protrusion of various designs in the culture artistic expression area 11 and/or is recessed in outer surface
Three-dimensional contouring or pattern, such as the various figures of circle, petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid, Cultural Elements alone or in combination, distribution
Or the coherent aesthetics design formed.The aesthetics content is formed in planting bed outer surface in planting bed manufacturing process, and can present
The aesthetic effect of rich and varied similar embossment out.The present invention to aesthstic content without limitation, but the culture of 1 outer surface of planting bed
Artistic expression area 11 belongs to the structure member of planting bed 1, and the component and its molding mode are the original structure designs of the present invention.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, the lamp box 2 in armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of the present invention is hollow box body, peace in hollow box body
Fill lamps and lanterns 21 and electric wire 22 etc..To meet light transmission purpose, the wall box of lamp box 2 has hollow design, such as loophole 24, light transmission
Gap 25, light transmitting grids (in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5) etc. form light-directing shape alone or in combination, and light-directing shape is in lamp box manufacturing process
In be formed simultaneously, except have light transmission function, light unreal aesthetic effect can be more showed while light transmission.To strengthen beauty outside lamp box
Learn effect, the box outer surface of lamp box 2 is additionally provided with impermeable light chisel area 23, in impermeable light chisel area 23, can design circle,
Petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid etc. alone or in combination, distribution or the coherent protrusion formed and/or be recessed in outer surface it is three-dimensional not
Light-directing shape, these impermeable light chisels are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process and can show rich and varied similar embossment
Aesthetic effect, the present invention to aesthstic content without limitation, but the impermeable light chisel area 23 and its molding mode be the present invention it is original
Structure design, belong to the structure member of lamp box 2.Impermeable light chisel is combined to be formed with light-directing shape and be showed with more culture and arts
The lamp box 2 of power.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B is combined, it is mixed for reinforcing bar for the pedestal 3 in armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of the present invention
Solidifying soil prefabricated component, upper part have the first built-in fitting 31 for connecting with the bottom of planting bed and/or light box sidewall, and its underpart has
The second built-in fitting 33 or preformed hole 32 for being connect with basis.
It is appreciated that landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of the invention includes a variety of geometric modelings to meet aesthetics design abundant, such as: by several
What shape be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid or polyhedral planting bed be cylindrical body by geometry, it is ellipse
Cylindrical body, square, cuboid or polyhedral lamp box any combination are arranged constituted geometric modeling.This partly belongs to aesthetics
Design, the present invention is with no restrictions.
According to the design of required landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use, the present invention also provides the systems of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use
Make method, including goods of furniture for display rather than for use integral production method and goods of furniture for display rather than for use branch production method, is related to mold design and production, framework of steel reinforcement design
With the multi-point layered injection of the assembling positioning of production, mold and framework of steel reinforcement, concrete mixture be layered it is closely knit, quiet stop, demould,
Refine, maintenance, surface tactile sensation processing (when necessary), planting bed and lamp box assembly and connection (being only applicable to branch's production method), table
Face protective treatment and the installation of water power auxiliary etc..For the armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use shown in Fig. 3, concretely:
Step 1: the design and fabrication of mold
Planting bed, lamp box are all to obtain concrete injection mold, it is therefore desirable to design and make mold first.Mold point
For planting bed sidewall mould, light box sidewall mold, planting bed bottom surface mold, lamp box top surface mold, planting bed side wall top surface mold.
Planting bed sidewall mould: show as required culture and arts content (such as story of idiom figure, pictograph pattern, as
Shape text etc.) and the applicable mold materials of selection (such as: latex), according to the reality of the geometry of planting bed and wall outer surface
Size, full wafer makes planting bed wall outer surface mold or fragment makes planting bed wall outer surface mold；According to planting bed
Wall thickness, calculate the actual size of inner surface, select rigid material (such as: wooden five-ply board, plastic plate, bamboo slab rubber), point
Piece makes planting bed side wall inner surfaces mold.
Light box sidewall mold: not according to the geometry of lamp box, actual size, hollow design and light box sidewall outer surface
The culture and arts content in light-directing shape area, full wafer production or fragment production can be formed hollow design (loophole, light transmission gap,
Light transmitting grids) and culture and arts content light box sidewall outer surface mold；Form loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids
Mold can be integral with the Mold Making of formation light box sidewall outer surface other parts, fixed after can also making respectively to become whole
Body.Formed loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids mold materials glass reinforced plastic or latex can be selected.According to the wall thickness of lamp box,
It calculates the actual size of inner surface, selects rigid material (such as: wooden five-ply board, plastic plate, bamboo slab rubber), fragment makes lamp
Case side wall inner surfaces mold.
Planting bed bottom surface mold: mold selects rigid material (such as: wooden five-ply board, plastic plate, bamboo slab rubber), according to setting
It counts size and makes planting bed bottom surface mold, and fixation can form the cylindrical body of drainage hole.
Lamp box top surface mold: mold selection rigid material (such as: wooden five-ply board, plastic plate, bamboo slab rubber), according to design
Size makes lamp box top surface mold.Planting bed bottom surface is also lamp box top surface, planting bed bottom surface mold and lamp in embodiment illustrated in fig. 3
Case top surface mold merges into a mold.
Planting bed side wall top surface mold selects rigid material (such as: wooden five-ply board, plastic plate, bamboo slab rubber), according to setting
Size is counted, setting and planting bed sidewall mould connector interconnected on mold.
Step 2: the design and fabrication of framework of steel reinforcement
According to the wall thickness of armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use, stress, performance requirement and life requirement, to the ratio of reinforcement,
Bar diameter, steel bar arrangement, concrete cover to reinforcement carry out calculating design, by principal rod and construction muscle welding or
Binding, makes the framework of steel reinforcement for improving goods of furniture for display rather than for use stress performance.
Integral manufacturing: the framework of steel reinforcement of goods of furniture for display rather than for use is overall skeleton (vertical cross section shown in Fig. 3 embodiment is nearly H-type).?
The bottom position of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement welds pedestal built-in fitting；It (is also kind in Fig. 3 embodiment at the top of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement
Plant the bottom of pond framework of steel reinforcement), welding is used for the suspender member of mounted lamp being directed downward.
Branch's production: the framework of steel reinforcement of goods of furniture for display rather than for use is divided into planting bed framework of steel reinforcement (vertical cross section is U-shaped) and lamp box reinforcing bar
Two parts of frame (vertical cross section is inverted u-shaped).In the bottom position of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement, pedestal built-in fitting is welded；In lamp box
Top on framework of steel reinforcement, welding are used for the suspender member of mounted lamp being directed downward.
Step 3: the assembling of mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions
According to the thickness of concrete cover of setting, the outer surface mold and inner surface mold that step 1 is obtained group respectively
The two sides of framework of steel reinforcement obtained in step 2 are filled, and are positioned.
Integral manufacturing: for shown in Fig. 3 embodiment (planting bed is located at top, and lamp box is located at lower part), first in reinforcing bar
Planting bed side wall inner surfaces mold, planting bed bottom surface mold and lamp box top surface mold are successively integrated by the inside of skeleton
Planting bed is connected with interface mold (planting bed bottom surface mold or lamp box top surface mold), the light box sidewall inner surface mold of lamp box
It is fixed；Then in the outside of framework of steel reinforcement, successively by planting bed wall outer surface mold, the (i.e.: greater than plantation of lamp box top surface mold
The part in bottom of pond face), lamp box outer surface mold is connected and fixed.After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, with planting bed
Under, in upper putting, mold and framework of steel reinforcement are placed on molding pedestal lamp box by sequence and fixation supports.
Branch's production: wall outer surface mold and inner surface planting bed: are connected and fixed in the two sides of planting bed framework of steel reinforcement
Mold, and be connected and fixed with planting bed bottom surface mold；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, molding is placed on by U-shaped
On pedestal and fix support.Lamp box: being connected and fixed wall outer surface mold and inner surface mold in the two sides of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement,
And it is connected and fixed with lamp box top surface mold；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, it is placed on molding pedestal simultaneously by U-shaped
Fixed support.
Step 4: the molding of landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use
According to the color requirements and mix-design of goods of furniture for display rather than for use, the high-flowing concrete mixing for being suitble to injection molding is prepared
Material.Using multi-point hose material feeding mode, keep concrete mixture layering injection, layered vibration closely knit, according to " material feeding → vibration
The circulate operation mode molding of closely knit → vibratory compaction of material feeding → again again ".
Integral manufacturing: for shown in Fig. 3 embodiment (planting bed is located at top, and lamp box is located at lower part), successively molding kind
Plant pond side wall, planting bed bottom surface, light box sidewall.When forming planting bed side wall and light box sidewall, each feeding height control exists
120mm±10mm.Firstly, by equally distributed multiple conveying pipelines, by high-flowing concrete mixture be delivered to distance at
The position of type pedestal about 50mm, marginal not material side lift conveying pipeline upwards.After material feeding, vibratory compaction is carried out；Mixture is re-injected,
Vibratory compaction is carried out again；Repeatedly, until the molding of planting bed side wall finishes.Then material feeding, vibratory compaction molding kind in two times
Bottom of pond face (be also lamp box top surface, i.e. the interface of planting bed and lamp box) is planted, convenient for the closely knit of bottom surface mixture.Finally, according to
Same operating method is formed with planting bed side wall, forms light box sidewall.
Split production: planting bed and lamp box are separately formed.Circulation " material feeding → vibratory compaction " molding plantation in two times first
Bottom of pond face or lamp box top surface, then the circulate operation mode contoured sidewall closely knit by layering material feeding, layered vibration.
Step 5: quiet stop
The property of the cement according to used in concrete batching, the armored concrete goods of furniture for display rather than for use for finishing molding stop in mold
A period of time is stayed, during which the not fully hardened concrete of holding is interference-free.
Step 6: demoulding
After concrete reaches demoulding strength, pretends anti-sequence according to set of molds, remove mold.It will be needed after demoulding
The armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of refine is transplanted on semi-finished product storage area and carries out next step refine, and the reinforcing bar for not needing refine is mixed
Solidifying soil landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use is transplanted on maintenance area.
Step 7: refine
It is mixed using concrete same as forming process for needing the landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use on the fine and smooth surface in fine and smooth surface or part
Material is closed to repair the nibs formed during the nibs or demoulding formed in forming process.It stays for some time
Afterwards, the good armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of refine is transplanted on maintenance area.
Step 8: maintenance
The property of the cement according to used in concrete mixture, the armored concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use for finishing molding is in temperature
Degree controllably and humidity it is controllable under conditions of maintenance for a period of time.
Step 9: surface tactile sensation is handled
According to design scheme, texture processing (such as: chiseling, pickling, sandblasting) can be carried out to the outer surface of goods of furniture for display rather than for use when needing.
For the landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of branch's production, planting bed and lamp box are fixed together by fixing piece after surface tactile sensation processing, and adopts
Fixing piece is closed with same concrete mixture is formed with goods of furniture for display rather than for use.
Step 10: surfacecti proteon is handled
Landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use surface is handled with the agent of concrete special protection, is penetrated into prevent moisture and dust adheres to.
Step 11: water, electric auxiliary are installed
Drainpipe is installed in draining hole site, installation power supply conduit, power switch etc. in lamp box.
The production of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of the invention is completed by above step.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the content of the present invention will be explained in more detail, and the present invention is further elaborated, but
These embodiments limit the invention absolutely not.
Embodiment one
The functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment one, perspective view are shown in that Fig. 1, main view and cross-sectional view are shown in figure respectively
2 and Fig. 3, the functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use is by the polyhedron planting bed 1 on top, the cuboid lamp box 2 of lower part and bottom
Seat 3 is constituted.The landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use is integral manufacturing.
The outer profile of planting bed 1 is eight prisms of approximate cuboid, and wherein one group of opposite side extension of eight prisms keeps its transversal
Face is a flat wide octagon, and eight eight, prism side walls have and planting bed integrally formed culture and arts performance area 11, culture
The pattern of the combination of shapes such as circle, petal (Fig. 2), square formation is distributed in artistic expression area, there are also the lines of protrusion and recess
The three-dimensional decorative pattern that item is formed.In planting bed bottom surface, reserved several diameters that can discharge excessive rainwater of side wall adjacent edges are not more than
The drainage hole 12 of 15mm.
The shape of lamp box 2 is cuboid, and the power supply electric wire 22 of lamps and lanterns 21 and lamps and lanterns is equipped in lamp box 2；In lamp box 2
Impermeable light chisel area 23, hollow design loophole 24 and light transmission gap 25 (light-directing shape) are provided on side wall.Impermeable light chisel
To form the three-dimensional decorative pattern that strip is distributed, loophole 24 varies, does not advise the wire casing that design has multiple tracks to be recessed in area 23
It then is distributed in 2 long side side wall of lamp box, light transmission gap 25 is longitudinal to be located on 2 short side side wall of lamp box.
Pedestal 3 is reinforced concrete precast member, and upper part has for connecting with the bottom of planting bed and/or light box sidewall
There are the second built-in fitting 33 or preformed hole 32 for connecting with basis in first built-in fitting 31, its underpart.
It will be apparent that according to the present embodiment, the shape of planting bed 1 and lamp box 2 can do a variety of variations according to design, should not limit to
In Fig. 1-Fig. 2；The light-directing shape of light box sidewall can do a variety of variations according to design, should not be limited to the form of Fig. 1-Fig. 2.Plantation
Pattern content in the culture and arts performance area 11 in pond and the impermeable light chisel area 23 of lamp box belongs to aesthetics design, and Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is only done
It shows, goods of furniture for display rather than for use design and producer can play its Art Imagination power and freely play, and therefore, can create appearance according to the present invention
The colourful landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of pattern, or even creation become concrete sculpture class artistic work, can beautify the environment.
Embodiment two
The functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment two, perspective view are shown in Fig. 4, and structure is similar with embodiment one, if
Meter aspect, the planting bed 1 on top are square, plant the literate artistic expression area 11 of pool surface, and culture and arts performance has in area
Chinese style conventional window check；The lamp box 2 of lower part is cylindrical body, there is the round loophole 24 of multiple distributions, lamp box outer surface on lamp box
There is a plurality of lines Art Design of circular cylindrical body in impermeable light chisel area 23.Planting bed and lamp box are assembled into the scape after making respectively
See goods of furniture for display rather than for use.
Embodiment three
The functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of embodiment three, perspective view are shown in Fig. 5, and structure is similar with embodiment one, if
Meter aspect, the planting bed 1 on top are cylindrical body, and plantation pool surface is equipped with culture and arts and shows area 11, and culture and arts show in area
The pattern being made of grid and lines；The lamp box 2 of lower part is irregular eight prism, and lamp box is equipped with the light transmission that loophole 24 forms
Moulding, the pattern that the impermeable light chisel area 23 in lamp box outer surface is made of the lines of protrusion and recess, small column.The landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use is
Integral manufacturing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also the contents of the present invention be should be regarded as.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use, which is characterized in that be linked as one including being made by armored concrete
The planting bed and lamp box of body, planting bed outer surface have and planting bed is integrally formed is made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements
Culture and arts show area, light box sidewall have with the integrally formed light-directing shape area of lamp box, lamp box outer surface have and lamp box one
The molding impermeable light chisel area being made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements.
2. functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that divided on planting bed and lamp box
It sets, further includes the pedestal for being set to lowermost end.
3. functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the planting bed is spacious
Mouth pond, the drainage hole reserved while forming planting bed is equipped in planting bed bottom surface at sidewall edge.
4. any one of -3 functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting bed
Culture and arts performance area's protrusion or be recessed in planting bed outer surface, the impermeable light chisel area protrusion of the lamp box or be recessed in lamp
Case outer surface.
5. -4 any functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the lamp box is
Empty van body, mounted lamp, electric wire in hollow box body, the light-directing shape area of wall box is the hollow out position for light transmission, described
Hollow out position is loophole, light transmission gap, and/or light transmitting grids.
6. -5 any functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting bed
Geometry is cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes, preferably cylindrical body or multi-panel
Body；And/or
The geometry of the lamp box be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes, preferably
Cuboid or polyhedron；And/or
The landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes of by geometry
Planting bed with by geometry be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes of lamp box it is any
Combination arrangement is constituted.
7. -6 any functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is steel
Reinforced concrete prefabricated component, upper part have the first built-in fitting for connecting with planting bed and/or light box sidewall bottom, and its underpart has
The second built-in fitting or preformed hole for being connect with basis.
8. -7 any functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lamp box is located at
Lower part, planting bed is located at top, and planting bed and lamp box are integrally formed, and lamp box bottom is connected with pedestal；Or
The lamp box is located at lower part, and planting bed is located at top, and planting bed is separately formed with lamp box and is assembled into one again, lamp box bottom
Portion is connected with pedestal.
9. a kind of production method of any functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that packet
Include: mold design and production, framework of steel reinforcement design and fabrication, mold and the assembling positioning of framework of steel reinforcement, concrete mixture are more
Point layering injection be layered it is closely knit, quiet stop, demould, conserving, surfacecti proteon processing and water power auxiliary installation and etc..
10. production method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the mold includes planting bed sidewall mould, lamp box side
Wall mould, planting bed bottom surface mold, lamp box top surface mold；
The design and fabrication of planting bed sidewall mould are as follows: the culture and arts content selection mold materials that show as required, basis
The geometry of planting bed and the actual size of wall outer surface, full wafer make planting bed wall outer surface mold or fragment system
Make planting bed wall outer surface mold；Further according to the wall thickness of planting bed, the actual size of inner surface, fragment production plantation are calculated
Pond side wall inner surfaces mold, planting bed wall outer surface mold and planting bed side wall inner surfaces die assembly are planting bed side wall
Mold；
The design and fabrication of light box sidewall mold are as follows: needed according to loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids and impermeable light chisel area
The culture and arts content to be showed, according to the culture and arts of the geometry of lamp box, actual size and light box sidewall outer surface
Content, full wafer production or fragment production can be formed loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids and culture and arts content lamp box
Wall outer surface mold；Further according to the wall thickness of lamp box, the actual size of inner surface is calculated, fragment makes light box sidewall inner surface
Mold, light box sidewall outer surface mold and light box sidewall inner surface die assembly are light box sidewall mold；
Preferably, formed loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids mold can with light box sidewall outer surface mold integral manufacturing,
Can also first make respectively to be formed loophole, light transmission gap, light transmitting grids mold, be then fixed in light box sidewall outer surface
In mold.
11. according to the production method of claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that be integral manufacturing, planting bed and lamp box one at
Type, the mold is the unitary mould of planting bed and lamp box one, then concrete mixture is injected in unitary mould and is planted
Plant pond and the integrally formed landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of lamp box；
The framework of steel reinforcement is overall skeleton, and the unitary mould includes planting bed sidewall mould, light box sidewall mold, planting bed
The interface mold of planting bed and lamp box that bottom surface mold and lamp box top surface mold are integrated, the interface mold is according to setting
Size production is counted, and is fixed with the cylindrical body that can form drainage hole；
The assembling of the mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions are as follows: first in the inside of framework of steel reinforcement, successively by table in planting bed side wall
Face mould tool, interface mold, light box sidewall inner surface mold are connected and fixed；It then, successively will plantation in the outside of framework of steel reinforcement
Pond wall outer surface mold, lamp box outer surface mold are connected and fixed；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, according to design
The planting bed of goods of furniture for display rather than for use and the upper and lower position of lamp box are placed on molding pedestal with reversely putting sequence for mold and framework of steel reinforcement
And fixation support (such as goods of furniture for display rather than for use designs planting bed in upper, lamp box under, mold and framework of steel reinforcement are put as planting bed under, lamp
Case is upper)；
The concrete mixture is multi-point layered to be injected and is layered closely knit are as follows: multi-point hose material feeding mode is used, by concrete
Mixture is layered injection into mold by equally distributed conveying pipeline, and marginal not material side lifts conveying pipeline upwards, and each material feeding is high
Degree control is in 120mm ± 10mm；After material feeding, vibratory compaction is carried out；Material feeding vibratory compaction, i.e. material feeding and vibration again again
Densification cycle repeatedly, is finished until planting bed side wall forms；Then simultaneously vibratory compaction forms planting bed bottom for circulation material feeding in two times
Face (be also lamp box top surface, i.e. the interface of planting bed and lamp box)；Finally, according to planting bed side wall form same operation after
Continuous molding light box sidewall.
12. according to the production method of claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that planting bed and lamp box are to assemble after branch's molding
It is integrated,
Planting bed bottom surface mold makes according to design size, and is fixed with the cylindrical body that can form drainage hole；
Lamp box top surface mold makes according to design size；In position corresponding with drainage hole on the mold of planting bed bottom surface,
It is fixed with the cylindrical body that can form drainage hole；
The framework of steel reinforcement is divided into planting bed framework of steel reinforcement (vertical cross section be U-shaped) and lamp box framework of steel reinforcement, and (vertical cross section is
Set U-shaped) two parts, the pedestal built-in fitting for connecting pedestal is welded in the bottom position of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement, in lamp box steel
Top in tendons skeleton, welding are used for the suspender member of mounted lamp being directed downward；
The assembling of planting bed mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions are as follows: is connected and fixed wall outer surface in the two sides of planting bed framework of steel reinforcement
Mold and inner surface mold, and be connected and fixed with planting bed bottom surface mold；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, by U
Type is placed on molding pedestal and fixed support；
The assembling of lamp box mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions are as follows: is connected and fixed wall outer surface mold in the two sides of lamp box framework of steel reinforcement
With inner surface mold, and it is connected and fixed with lamp box top surface mold；After the completion of mold and framework of steel reinforcement assembling positioning, by U-shaped placement
On molding pedestal and fix support；
The concrete mixture is multi-point layered to be injected and is layered closely knit are as follows: multi-point hose material feeding mode is used, by concrete
Mixture is layered injection into mold by equally distributed conveying pipeline, first in two times " material feeding and vibratory compaction " molding plantation
Bottom of pond face or lamp box top surface；Then the circulate operation mode contoured sidewall closely knit by layering material feeding, layered vibration, marginal not material side to
Upper lifting conveying pipeline, each feeding height control is in 120mm ± 10mm；After material feeding, vibratory compaction is carried out；Material feeding is again again
Secondary vibratory compaction, i.e. material feeding and vibratory compaction recycle repeatedly, until planting bed side wall or light box sidewall molding finish.
13. according to any production method of claim 9-12, which is characterized in that further include after demoulding with the essence before maintenance
Repair step, using concrete mixture same as forming process to the nibs or demoulding formed in forming process during
The nibs of formation is repaired.
14. according to any production method of claim 9-13, which is characterized in that further include after maintenance and at surfacecti proteon
Surface tactile sensation processing step before reason, the texture processing includes chiseling, pickling, sandblasting etc..
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811634661.4A CN109455038A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811634661.4A CN109455038A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111702919A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-25 | 北京宝贵石艺科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing cast-in-situ decorative concrete product |
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| US4843658A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-07-04 | Hodak Michael L | Swimming pool and method of construction |
| CN102733329A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Greening guardrail pier and manufacture method thereof |
| CN205454878U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 福建省德化艺飞工艺品有限公司 | Imitative ecological water mud flowerpot as wooden as a dummy |
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