CN109441221A - The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column and its method of construction - Google Patents

The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column and its method of construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109441221A
CN109441221A CN201811637197.4A CN201811637197A CN109441221A CN 109441221 A CN109441221 A CN 109441221A CN 201811637197 A CN201811637197 A CN 201811637197A CN 109441221 A CN109441221 A CN 109441221A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
multiple function
enclosure wall
multifunction board
concrete
design
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CN201811637197.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄政国
王杰
龚文杨
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Hunan Tianze Building Materials Co Ltd
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Hunan Tianze Building Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811637197.4A priority Critical patent/CN109441221A/en
Publication of CN109441221A publication Critical patent/CN109441221A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20—Posts therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • F21V1/02—Frames
    • F21V1/04—Frames rigid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column and its method of construction, armored concrete multifunction board and armored concrete multiple function including multiple adjacent connections on the basis of being built in, multifunction board includes the planting bed and lamp box being made by armored concrete, multiple function includes the lamp box being made by armored concrete, can also include planting bed.Enclosure wall provided by the invention, which integrates, goes along with sb. to guard him, plants, illuminating, the multiple functions such as culture and arts are presented, it is assembled according to different needs by the multiple function and multifunction board of the cavity of a variety of moulding, and one piece therein or plurality of plates, one or more column can be replaced as needed.Plate, the culture and arts element on column surface, concrete surface texture and flowers and plants plant beautiful scenery can be presented on daytime in multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of the present invention, night can be presented by the lighting effects that various loopholes and light-transparent pattern scatter, while can provide floor light for pedestrian.

Description

The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column and its method of construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape engineering technical fields, more particularly to a kind of combination assembled more function of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column Energy landscape enclosure wall, the construction for constituting the multifunction board of the landscape enclosure wall and the production method of multiple function and the landscape enclosure wall Method.
Background technique
Existing enclosure wall is that plate is then mounted on two pillars by tongue-and-groove or connector on the basis of being first fixed on column Between.Plate in this kind of enclosure wall is all that the thickness of bar shaped narrow boards and plate is smaller, therefore only has Support Function, and can not provide Plant function and/or illumination functions.Existing assembled can plant enclosure wall, some are to inlay plantation box in building course In wall, some are assembled at the scene using small-sized planter, using the plant species of the built enclosure wall of such mode Planting orientation is all in the side of wall, and such plantation orientation can only plant flowers and plants or climb wall type plant.Importantly, such If wall be used for the northern area of China, in the case where cold winter flowers and plants can not grow, wall facade without any aesthetic feeling even There are also in disorder visions.
A kind of green plant enclosure wall of novel fabricated is disclosed in the patent application of Publication No. CN 207739745U, if including Dry first wall and several second walls, the first wall are fixedly connected on above the second wall, and neighboring walls pass through between side Wind-resistant column is fixedly connected, and several placement box bodys are equidistantly equipped on the first wall, are fixedly connected with irrigation device on the first wall；It is public Prefabricated components Assembled surrounding wall and its installation method are disclosed in the patent application that the number of opening is CN 106351511A, including basic, vertical Column, bolumn cap, bottom beam, wallboard and crest table.A kind of assembled green text is disclosed in the patent application of Publication No. CN 2698914Y Change enclosure wall, be concrete prefabricated Assembled enclosing wall, curtain wall penel and enclosure wall foundation pier therein uses concrete prefabricated element, enclosure wall By the way of tenon and recess-mounted, curtain wall penel root is embedded in the groove of enclosure wall basis socle for connection between plate, and It is connected with each other；Enclosing wall column uses and is poured concrete in arrangement of reinforcement sleeper plug hole；Flower can be planted in the top soil-applying groove of curtain wall penel Grass.
In conclusion existing using the enclosure wall that prefabricated component is assembled or is assembled, be not all provided simultaneously with go along with sb. to guard him, plant, The multiple functions such as culture and arts are presented in illumination.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, in a first aspect, being to provide, a kind of to have that go along with sb. to guard him, plant, illuminating, culture and arts are shown etc. a variety of The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of the Reinforced Concrete Slab Column of function.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of a kind of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column provided by the invention, including it is built in enclosure wall On the basis of multiple adjacent connections armored concrete multifunction board and armored concrete multiple function, the multiple function includes The lamp box being made by armored concrete；The lamp box is hollow box body, mounted lamp, electric wire in hollow box body, lamp box side Wall has and has and the integrally formed evagination of lamp box or recessed culture with the integrally formed light-directing shape area of lamp box, lamp box outer surface Moulding area；The multifunction board includes the planting bed as made of concreting and the lamp box, is divided on planting bed and lamp box It sets；The planting bed outer surface has and the integrally formed culture and arts being made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements of planting bed Show area.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column further includes pedestal, and pedestal is arranged at lamp box bottom Portion；The pedestal is reinforced concrete precast member, and first for connecting with light box sidewall bottom is arranged respectively at upper part and lower part Built-in fitting and for the second built-in fitting for connecting of basis.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, the multiple function further includes being mixed by reinforcing bar The planting bed that solidifying soil is made, the planting bed are arranged on the lamp box.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, setting is more on the plate body of the multifunction board A and planting bed and the integrally formed transmission interval of lamp box.
In the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, the connecting structure form are as follows: connection Construction one: the connecting structure of preformed hole and the cooperation of prefabricated reinforced concrete connector；Or, connecting structure two: pre-buried perforated steel plate The connecting structure of block and bolt cooperation.
In the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, the planting bed is used to plant plant for one The open pond of object, geometry be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes, preferably Cuboid or polyhedron；And/or the geometry of the lamp box is cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron Or other shapes, preferably cuboid or polyhedron.
The culture and arts performance area of the planting bed protrudes from or is recessed in planting bed outer surface.The light transmission of the lamp box is made Type area have by loophole, light transmission gap and/or light transmission grid at hollow out position.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, by between the multifunction board and multiple function It is constituted every setting；Or, one piece of multifunction board is clipped between two multiple functions, and enclosed as described in repetitive unit composition Wall.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of above-mentioned combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column of composition Multifunction board and multiple function production method.
The production of multifunction board or multiple function in the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column Method is integral manufacturing, and the group including mold design and production, framework of steel reinforcement design and fabrication, mold and framework of steel reinforcement is set Position, concrete mixture multi-point layered injection and be layered it is closely knit, quiet stop, demould, refine, maintenance, surfacecti proteon processing and electricity Gas auxiliary installation etc.；
Preferably, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the design and fabrication of mold
The design and fabrication of external mold: according to armored concrete multifunction board or the specification and internal model mold of multiple function Thickness, determine the actual size of the inner space all directions of external mold mold composition, using selected rigid material (such as: steel plate, Plastic plate) production；
The design and fabrication of internal model: the culture and arts content showed as required, select applicable mold materials (such as: Latex, glass reinforced plastic), production can form main-vision surface and the backsight face in cultural moulding area and/or light-directing shape area design content respectively Mold；
The design and fabrication of box-type mold: box-type mold includes between planting bed cavity, lamp box cavity mold and transmission Suitable mold materials are selected (such as: plastic cement according to planting bed and/or lamp box and/or the design size at transmission interval every mold Plate, wooden five-ply board), it is fabricated to the box-type mold convenient for assembly and disassembly；As needed, it is reserved on lamp box mold several A hole that may pass through concrete mixture filling tube；
Step 2: the design and fabrication of framework of steel reinforcement
According to the wall thickness of armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function, stress, performance requirement and life requirement, Calculating design is carried out to the ratio of reinforcement, bar diameter, steel bar arrangement, concrete cover to reinforcement, by principal rod and construction The welding or binding of muscle make the framework of steel reinforcement for improving multifunction board or multiple function stress performance；
The framework of steel reinforcement of multifunction board or multiple function is the framework of steel reinforcement of integral manufacturing, with multifunction board or more function The bottom position of the corresponding framework of steel reinforcement in energy column bottom, welds the built-in fitting for connecting with pedestal；With lamp box at the top of phase On corresponding framework of steel reinforcement, welding is used for the suspender member of mounted lamp being directed downward；According to selected different connection types With the design scheme of link position, on framework of steel reinforcement corresponding with link position fixation can be formed preformed hole mold or Weld perforated steel plate block；
Step 3: the assembling of mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions
Firstly, the internal model made according to step 1 is fixed on the inside of the external mold according to step 1 production；Then, according to more Framework of steel reinforcement is placed on the setting position in mold by the design parameter of feature board or multiple function；It then will be according to step 1 The planting bed of production and/or the mold of lamp box and/or transmission interval mold are placed on corresponding position and are fixed；
Step 4: the injection moulding of concrete mixture
According to armored concrete multifunction board or the color requirements and mix Design of multiple function, preparation is suitble to The high-flowing concrete mixture of injection molding, using multi-point hose material feeding mode, inject concrete mixture layering, Layered vibration is closely knit, forms according to the circulate operation mode of " material feeding of material feeding → vibratory compaction → again → again vibratory compaction "；
Step 5: quiet stop
The property of the cement according to used in concrete batching, the armored concrete multifunction board or more function for finishing molding Can column In-mold residence for a period of time, during which keep not fully hardened concrete interference-free；
Step 6: demoulding
After concrete reaches demoulding strength, pretend anti-sequence according to set of molds, remove mold, will be needed after demoulding The armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function of refine are transplanted on semi-finished product storage area and carry out next step refine, will not need essence The armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function repaired are transplanted on maintenance area；
Step 7: refine
For needing the multifunction board or multiple function on the fine and smooth surface in fine and smooth surface or part, using same as forming process Concrete mixture the nibs formed during the nibs or demoulding formed in forming process is repaired, stop After a period of time, the good armored concrete multifunction board of refine or multiple function are transplanted on maintenance area；
Step 8: maintenance
The property of the cement according to used in concrete mixture, the armored concrete multifunction board or more for finishing molding Functional column conserves under conditions of temperature-controllable and controllable humidity；
Step 9: surfacecti proteon is handled
It is handled with surface of the concrete special protection agent to concrete multifunction plate or multiple function, to prevent moisture infiltration Enter and adheres to dust；
Step 10: electrical auxiliary installation
Installation power supply conduit, power switch etc. in lamp box.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of building for combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of above-mentioned Reinforced Concrete Slab Column Make method.
The method of construction, production including multiple function and multifunction board, the design of whole enclosure wall, each segment of enclosure wall are set Meter, design and the construction on enclosure wall basis, the design and construction of transmit electricity electric wire piping lane and water-supply-pipe piping lane, multifunction board and multi-functional It is between the connection on installation, multifunction board and the multiple function of auxiliary and basis, multifunction board and multiple function or more inside column The installation of connection, whole stifled enclosure wall or segment enclosure wall total power supply and total water supply valve between functional column and multiple function.
The multiple function and multifunction board are made as foregoing integral manufacturing.
The design of the entirety enclosure wall specifically: imitated according to the total length of proposed enclosure wall, to planting plants and plants landscape The general requirement of fruit, to the modeling requirement of illumination and the general requirements of lighting effects, angular position and corner multiple function, go out The position of entrance and size, the modeling requirement of entrance two sides multiple function etc. carry out segment division to enclosure wall；
Segment division principle: enclosure wall between two corners be a segment, specific position (such as: to landscape or function Have the position of particular requirement) between be a segment, specific position and phase between a segment, specific position and adjacent corners Between adjacent entrance for a segment, single side enclosure wall two adjacent inlet and outlet between be a segment, entrance with adjacent turn It is a segment between angle；
The orientation of enclosure wall locating for the power supply line of place is built, according to municipal power supply line or enclosure wall with the original accessed nearby Then, determine that transmission line of electricity accesses the position of whole enclosure wall, and in construction chart display.
The design of each segment of enclosure wall specifically: wanted according to the total length of the segment enclosure wall, to both ends multiple function It asks, the requirement to the segment enclosure wall planting plants and plants landscape effect, the requirement to segment enclosure wall illumination and lighting effects, Selection suitable prefabricated reinforced concrete multiple function, multifunction board and respective specification determine selected more The use number of packages of feature board and multiple function；
According to the multifunction board and multiple function of selected different size in the specific location of proposed enclosing wall column, draw multi-functional The layout viewing of plate and multiple function.
The design on the enclosure wall basis specifically: according to soil types, select the form on basis, determine the embedding depth on basis It spends, determine the height that basis is basseted；It is applied according to individual most heavy in selected multifunction board and multiple function by base area Maximum pressure on the basis of being added in determines minimum compression strength necessary to base concrete, by arrangement of reinforcement, becomes enclosure wall base Plinth；Position Design anchor bolt corresponding with multifunction board and multiple function or built-in fitting in enclosure wall basis top surface；
The construction on enclosure wall basis specifically: compacting soil squeezes into pile foundation, will installation multifunction board and multi-functional The built-in fitting of column is fixed on framework of steel reinforcement, subsequent placing concrete, sufficiently closely knit to concrete progress after the completion of pouring, and It is conserved.
The design and construction of the transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane, the design for electric wire piping lane branch of transmitting electricity specifically: electric wire piping lane is only Stand on basis instrument, it may be assumed that basic side is pre-buried at interval of 1m below zero line or bonding one can support power transmission line The rest of road piping lane；In addition, also electric wire piping lane can be arranged within base concrete, it may be assumed that piping lane is embedded in base concrete It is interior；The construction for electric wire piping lane branch of transmitting electricity specifically: transmission of electricity conduit is respectively connected to corresponding multifunction board and more function It can column.
The installation of auxiliary includes laying transmission of electricity spool, laying lamp installation auxiliary inside the multifunction board and multiple function Part.
Following assembly is pressed in connection between the multifunction board and multiple function or between multiple function and multiple function Connecting structure connection:
Connecting structure one, preformed hole and prefabricated reinforced concrete connector cooperation connecting structure: for multifunction board with Connection between multiple function is respectively provided with preformed hole in two sides of multifunction board, two sides of multiple function also all Preformed hole is set；When installation, building knot is smeared respectively in the preformed hole for needing multifunction board and multiple function interconnected Structure glue is inserted into armored concrete connector, and the relative position for adjusting multifunction board and multiple function makes the two connect, finally With the gap at sealant closing junction position edge；Same connection can also be used in connection between multiple function and multiple function Construction；
The connecting structure of connecting structure two, pre-buried perforated steel plate block and bolt cooperation: for multifunction board and multiple function Between connection, multifunction board left side be arranged the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of monolithic, its right side be arranged the pre- buried strap of biplate Hole steel plate block；Equally, the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of monolithic is set in the left side of multiple function, setting biplate is pre-buried in its right side Perforated steel plate block；It is when installation, the biplate of the monolithic pre-buried steel plate insertion multiple function right side of multifunction board left side is pre- It buries between steel plate block, adjusts the relative position of multifunction board and multiple function, keep the hole on all pre-buried perforated steel plate blocks mutual Overlapping, then passes through overlapping hole with bolt, and shell tool tightens fixation with nut；Company between multiple function and multiple function It connects and same connecting structure can also be used.
The connection of the multifunction board or multiple function and basis specifically: by multifunction board and the respective bottom of multiple function Seat can be attached with basis by preformed hole and anchor bolt, i.e., around anchor bolt and the surface of preformed hole surrounding concrete is smeared Then the preformed hole of base bottom is directed at the anchor bolt of basic top surface, makes anchor bolt and preformed hole contract by the construction structure glue of sufficient amount Merging is fixed, fully consolidated to structure glue；It can also be attached by built-in fitting and built-in fitting, i.e., by base bottom Built-in fitting and the built-in fitting of basic top surface weld together, and then use and the identical concrete mixture of base concrete Weld is blocked, is condensed to concrete mixture and hardens and carry out therewith rationally adequately maintenance.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column provided by the invention be collection go along with sb. to guard him, plant, illuminating, The multiple functions such as culture and arts intension are presented in the enclosure wall of one, such enclosure wall is by the cavity multiple function of a variety of moulding and a variety of The cavity multifunction board of moulding is assembled according to different needs.This enclosure wall built with assembly method, can basis Need replacing one block of plate therein, a column or plurality of plates, Duo Genzhu.Prefabricated board and prefabricated can be presented on daytime for such enclosure wall Culture and arts element, various concrete surface texture and flowers and plants plant beautiful scenery, night on column surface can be presented by The lighting effects that various loopholes and light-transparent pattern scatter, while floor light can be provided for pedestrian.In addition, the present invention is open Closer to the rule of plant growth, the flowers and plants plant in pond can grow naturally upwards, be convenient for for planting mode in planting bed It pours, is more convenient for utilizing rainwater；In the case where cold winter flowers and plants can not grow, it is integrally formed in precast slab (column) Upper culture and arts element and surface tactile sensation be still permanent beautiful landscape.
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column provided by the invention, multiple function is by reinforced concrete Soil is made, itself can independently show its artistic charm from appearance and modeling and incrustation, while have illumination function Can, being equipped in the light box sidewall of lamps and lanterns has hollow design, the lamp appeared by the various light-transparent patterns or light transmitting grids of setting Its aesthetic of lightshow.Multiple function integrated carrying ability is good, and concrete density is good, and moisture penetration is good, therefore durable Property is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the main view and cross-sectional view of a kind of armored concrete multiple function of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 show the main view and cross-sectional view of another armored concrete multiple function of embodiment two；
Fig. 3 show the main view and cross-sectional view of a kind of armored concrete multifunction board of embodiment three；
Fig. 4 show the main view and cross-sectional view of example IV another kind armored concrete multifunction board；
Fig. 5 show the two kinds of structures figure at assembly connection position between adjacent panels and column, adjacent pillars and column；
Fig. 6 show the structural representation of five Reinforced Concrete Slab Column of embodiment combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment Figure；
Fig. 7 show the structure of embodiment six another Reinforced Concrete Slab Columns combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 show the pedestal of multifunction board and multiple function and two kinds of connecting structure figures on basis；
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B show the top surface (a) of two kinds of pedestals and the structure chart of bottom surface (b).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is intended to provide it is a kind of integrate go along with sb. to guard him, plant, illuminating, culture and arts show etc. multiple functions reinforcing bar Concrete slab column combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall, mainly by between multiple function sandwiched multifunction board realize , i.e., multiple function is set at the both ends of multifunction board.Sandwiched can be multifunction board and the setting of multiple function interval, adjacent A multiple function is shared between two pieces of multifunction boards, enclosure wall is formed with column-plate-column-plate-...-column；It is also possible to phase Two multiple functions are equipped between two pieces of adjacent multifunction boards, i.e. the both ends of multifunction board are respectively equipped with respective multiple function, Not with adjacent multifunction board share multiple function, enclosure wall is formed using column-plate-column as repetitive unit, that is to say, that be with Column-plate-column-column-plate-column-...-column-plate-column composition.Multiple function and multifunction board can be from appearance and modelings and surface Independently show its artistic charm on decoration while having the function of illumination functions and plantation.It is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples:
The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of a kind of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column provided by the invention is constituted referring to Fig. 6 And Fig. 7, including multifunction board 800 and multiple function 900 arranged evenly, adjacent multifunction board 800 and/or multiple function Pass through 5 connection of assembly connection construction between 900.
Wherein, multiple function 900 is made of armored concrete, and multiple function 900 is to be formed together by planting bed and lamp box Functional steel reinforced concrete landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use (as shown in Figure 1), or be concrete landscape lampstand (as shown in Figure 2), main view A width in referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, longitudinal sectional drawing are shown in the b width in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Multiple function 900 shown in Fig. 1 is planted including column Pond 1 and post lamp case 2 can also include pedestal 3 (referring to Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B), and column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2 are setting up and down, column kind It plants pond 1 and is located at top, post lamp case 2 is located at lower part, and 2 bottom of post lamp case is connect with pedestal 3.The column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2 are adopted It is formed with armored concrete integral production.
Multifunction board 800 is installed perpendicular to ground, structure such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, including is formed together by planting bed and lamp box Plate body.Plate planting bed 1 ' and plate lamp box 2 ' are setting up and down, and plate planting bed 1 is located at top, and plate lamp box 2 is located at lower part, plate lamp box 2 Bottom is connect with pedestal 3.Several transmission intervals 4, transmission interval 4 and plate planting bed and plate are set on the plate body of multifunction board 800 Lamp box is integrally formed.
In the present invention, column planting bed 1 and plate planting bed 1 ' are referred to as planting bed.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, plantation Pond is an open pond, can be used to plant flowers and plants or trees, geometry can be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid Or polyhedron (preferably cylindrical body or polyhedron), the shape of planting bed are designed with function combination aesthetics, it is internal for kind It plants, it can be in reserved several drainage holes that can discharge excessive rainwater of planting bed bottom surface side wall adjacent edges；To strengthen exterior aesthetic Effect, the outer surface of planting bed are equipped with culture and arts and show area 11, there is the solid of various designs in the culture artistic expression area 11 Moulding or pattern, such as circle, petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid (referring to Fig. 1), Cultural Elements, text (referring to Fig. 3) various figures Shape alone or in combination, distribution or the coherent aesthetics design formed.The aesthetics content is formed and is protruded in planting bed manufacturing process Or it is recessed in planting bed outer surface, and the aesthetic effect of rich and varied similar embossment can be showed.The present invention is to aesthstic content Without limitation, but the culture and arts of planting bed outer surface show the structure member that area 11 belongs to planting bed, the component and its molding Mode is the original structure design of the present invention.
In the present invention, post lamp case 2 and plate lamp box 2 ' are referred to as lamp box.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, lamp box is Hollow box body, mounted lamp 21 and electric wire 22 etc. in hollow box body.To meet light transmission purpose, the wall box of lamp box has hollow out Design, such as the light-directing shape that loophole 24, light transmission gap 25, light transmitting grids are formed alone or in combination, light-directing shape is in lamp box It is formed simultaneously in manufacturing process, except having light transmission function, light unreal aesthetic effect can be more showed while light transmission.To strengthen lamp Case exterior aesthetic effect, the box outer surface of lamp box are additionally provided with cultural moulding area 23, in cultural moulding area 23, can design circle Circle, petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid, text etc. alone or in combination, distribution or the coherent opaque cultural moulding of solid formed, this A little lighttight cultural moulding are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process and protrude or be recessed in lamp box outer surface, can show rich The aesthetic effect of the similar embossment of rich multiplicity, the present invention without limitation, but the culture moulding area 23 and its form aesthstic content Mode is the original structure design of the present invention, belongs to the structure member of lamp box 2.Lighttight culture moulding is combined with light-directing shape Form the lamp box for having more culture and arts expressive force.
Pedestal 3 is used to for multifunction board 800 and multiple function 900 connecting with basis, is reinforced concrete precast member, Fig. 9 A The form of two kinds of pedestals is shown with Fig. 9 B, it is pre-buried from pedestal in pedestal by the design contraposition of lamp box bottom end built-in fitting when prefabricated Visible first built-in fitting 31 (referring to a width in figure) in upper surface, the first built-in fitting 31 make with the built-in fitting welding in light box sidewall Lamp box is fixed with pedestal, at the same it is prefabricated when in pedestal be arranged preformed hole 32 or pre-buried pre-buried from base lower surface visible second Part 33 (referring to b width in figure), when installation, the second built-in fitting 33 can be welded with the built-in fitting in basis keeps pedestal and basis solid It is fixed.
Assembly connection construction 5, as shown in figure 5, the adjacent multifunction board 800 and multiple function 900 that are used to need to connect It connects, a kind of form is equipped with preformed hole as shown in a width of Fig. 5, in the two plates/column light box sidewall contraposition for needing to connect 51, another prefabricated and matched armored concrete connector 52 of 51 size of preformed hole utilizes connector 52 and preformed hole 51 to cooperate Complete the connection of the two；Another form is pre-buried in the two plates/column light box sidewall contraposition for needing to connect as shown in the b width of Fig. 5 Steel plate block 53 with holes completes the connection of the two using the perforation cooperation of bolt 54 and steel plate block 53.
It is appreciated that comprising a variety of geometric modelings to meet aesthetics abundant in multiple function and multifunction board of the invention Design, such as: by geometry for cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid or polyhedral planting bed and by geometry The geometric modeling being made of the arrangement of cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid or polyhedral lamp box any combination.This Aesthetics design is partly belonged to, the present invention is with no restrictions.
The hole formation of full range of sizes is arranged on multiple function 900 has hollow design, these holes can make light It appears, increase aesthetic feeling for city at night and provides floor light for pedestrian.Flowers and plants can be planted in planting bed, can also directly be put It sets pot flowers, planting bed and lamp box and falling for flowerpot also can avoid using the monomer goods of furniture for display rather than for use of armored concrete integral production.
In the present invention, the integral production method of multifunction board and multiple function is furthermore provided, so-called integral manufacturing is By the appearance and modeling of one piece of complete multifunction board or a complete multiple function, realize the various pieces, interior of different function The culture and arts element of portion's arrangement of reinforcement, appearance surface concrete collocation of colour and outer surface as a whole, synchronously completes production.
The multifunction board and multiple function of armored concrete are integral manufacturing, and production method is essentially identical, includes Mold design and the assembling positioning of production, framework of steel reinforcement design and fabrication, mold and framework of steel reinforcement, the multiple spot of concrete mixture Layering injection be layered it is closely knit, quiet stop, demould, refine, maintenance, surfacecti proteon processing and the installation of electrical auxiliary etc..With multi-functional For the production of plate, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the design and fabrication of mold
The culture and arts element and light-transparent pattern of armored concrete multifunction board are mainly presented on the main-vision surface and backsight of plate Face.When designing mold and selection mold materials, the durability of mold should be considered, again in view of performance culture and arts member The needs of element, the mold in the present invention are designed using " cover die " and are made of different materials, it may be assumed that external mold using can make for a long time Rigid material (such as: steel plate, plastic plate), internal model use convenient for mould culture and arts element flexible material (such as: latex, Glass reinforced plastic).
The design and fabrication of external mold: according to the thickness of the specification of armored concrete multifunction board and internal model mold, really The actual size for determining the inner space all directions of external mold mold composition, is made of selected rigid material.
The design and fabrication of internal model: the culture and arts content showed as required, select applicable mold materials (such as: Latex, glass reinforced plastic), production can form main-vision surface and the backsight face in cultural moulding area and/or light-directing shape area design content respectively Mold.
The design and fabrication of box-type mold: box-type mold include planting bed cavity mold, lamp box cavity mold and thoroughly Space is every mold, according to planting bed and/or lamp box and/or the design size at transmission interval, select suitable mold materials (such as: Plastic plate, wooden five-ply board), it is fabricated to the box-type mold convenient for assembly and disassembly；As needed, it is reserved on lamp box mold Several may pass through the hole of concrete mixture filling tube.
Step 2: the design and fabrication of framework of steel reinforcement
According to the wall thickness of armored concrete multifunction board, stress, performance requirement and life requirement, to the ratio of reinforcement, Bar diameter, steel bar arrangement, concrete cover to reinforcement carry out calculating design, by principal rod and construction muscle welding or Binding, makes the framework of steel reinforcement for improving plate stress performance.
The framework of steel reinforcement of plate is the framework of steel reinforcement of integral manufacturing.At the bottom of framework of steel reinforcement corresponding with multifunction board bottom The built-in fitting for connecting with pedestal is welded in portion position；With on framework of steel reinforcement corresponding at the top of lamp box, weld for installing The suspender member of lamps and lanterns being directed downward；According to the design scheme of selected different connection types and link position, with connection Fixation can form the mold or welding perforated steel plate block of preformed hole on the corresponding framework of steel reinforcement in position.
Step 3: the assembling of mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions
Firstly, the internal model made according to step 1 is fixed on the inside of the external mold according to step 1 production；Then, according to plate Design parameter (such as: all directions outermost concrete cover to reinforcement thickness), framework of steel reinforcement is placed in mold Setting position；Subsequently the mold of the planting bed and/or lamp box that make according to step 1 and/or the mold at transmission interval are placed In corresponding position and it is fixed；Finally, all parts for forming unitary mould combination is fixed together.
Step 4: the injection moulding of concrete mixture
According to the color requirements and mix Design of armored concrete multifunction board, prepares and be suitble to injection molding High-flowing concrete mixture.Using multi-point hose material feeding mode, keep concrete mixture layering injection, layered vibration close It is real, it is formed according to the circulate operation mode of " material feeding of material feeding → vibratory compaction → again → again vibratory compaction ".
Step 5: quiet stop
The property of the cement according to used in concrete batching, the armored concrete multifunction board for finishing molding is in mold It inside stays for some time, during which the not fully hardened concrete of holding is interference-free.
Step 6: demoulding
After concrete reaches demoulding strength, pretends anti-sequence according to set of molds, remove mold.It will be needed after demoulding The armored concrete multifunction board of refine is transplanted on semi-finished product storage area and carries out next step refine, and the reinforcing bar for not needing refine is mixed Solidifying soil multifunction board is transplanted on maintenance area.
Step 7: refine
It is mixed using concrete same as forming process for needing the multifunction board on the fine and smooth surface in fine and smooth surface or part Material is closed to repair the nibs formed during the nibs or demoulding formed in forming process.It stays for some time Afterwards, the good armored concrete multifunction board of refine is transplanted on maintenance area.
Step 8: maintenance
The property of the cement according to used in concrete mixture, the armored concrete multifunction board for finishing molding is in temperature Degree controllably and humidity it is controllable under conditions of maintenance for a period of time.
Step 9: surfacecti proteon is handled
It is handled with surface of the concrete special protection agent to concrete multifunction plate, is penetrated into prevent moisture and dust is attached ?.
Step 10: electrical auxiliary installation
Installation power supply conduit, power switch etc. in lamp box.
The production of armored concrete multifunction board of the invention is completed by above step.The production of multiple function with it is such Seemingly, it repeats no more.
The above armored concrete multifunction board, armored concrete multiple function by design and layout and are connected, is built in and encloses The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column is formed in foundation of wall.
The present invention further provides the methods of construction of the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, including Design phase and construction stage.Design phase include: the design of whole enclosure wall, the design of each segment of enclosure wall, enclosure wall basis set The design of meter, transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane and water-supply-pipe piping lane.Construction phase includes: that foundation construction (is divided into precast reinforced concrete Plinth and cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete basis, depend on customer requirement and field condition), transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane and the setting of water-supply-pipe piping lane (after foundation construction is completed, piping lane is mounted on side of the base plate), transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane branch and water-supply-pipe piping lane branch are arranged, are more Inside feature board and multiple function auxiliary installation (laying transmission of electricity spool, laying lamp installation handware, laying irrigation pipe, Lay drainpipe), the connection on multifunction board or multiple function and basis, between multifunction board and multiple function or function more than two The installation of connection, whole stifled enclosure wall or segment enclosure wall total power supply and total water supply valve between energy column.
Design phase:
Step 1: the design of whole enclosure wall.According to the total length of proposed enclosure wall, to planting plants and plants landscape effect General requirement, to illumination with the general requirement of lighting effects, the modeling requirement of angular position and corner multiple function, entrance Position and size, the modeling requirement of entrance two sides multiple function etc., segment division is carried out to enclosure wall.Segment division principle: Enclosure wall between two corners is between a segment, specific position (such as: having the position of particular requirement to landscape or function) To be between segment, specific position and an adjacent entrance between segment, specific position and an adjacent corners be section It is a segment between segment, entrance and an adjacent corners between section, two adjacent inlet and outlet of single side enclosure wall.
The orientation of enclosure wall locating for the power supply line of place is built, according to municipal power supply line or enclosure wall with the original accessed nearby Then, determine that transmission line of electricity accesses the position of whole enclosure wall, and in construction chart display.
Step 2: the design of each segment of enclosure wall.According to the total length of the segment enclosure wall, the requirement to both ends multiple function, Requirement to the segment enclosure wall planting plants and plants landscape effect, the requirement to segment enclosure wall illumination and lighting effects, choosing It selects suitable prefabricated reinforced concrete multiple function, multifunction board and respective specification, determines selected various The use number of packages of multifunction board and multiple function.For composed by the multifunction board and multiple function according to selected specification The case where enclosure wall length and proposed enclosure wall physical length cannot fit like a glove, adjusts one of multifunction board depending on concrete condition Size or the size for adjusting a wherein multiple function.
According to the multifunction board and multiple function of selected different size in the specific location of proposed enclosing wall column, draw multi-functional The layout viewing of plate and multiple function.
Step 3: the design on enclosure wall basis.According to soil types, select basis form (" stake+collar tie beam " formula basis or " collar tie beam " formula basis), determine the buried depth on basis；According to customer requirement, determine basset on basis height (zero line with On height of foundation)；Applied according to individual most heavy in selected armored concrete multifunction board and multiple function by base area On the basis of maximum pressure, determine minimum compression strength necessary to base concrete (maximum pressure multiplied by safety coefficient 2.0 it The concrete strength obtained afterwards).By arrangement of reinforcement, reinforced concrete foundation is become.
For being located at the anchor bolt or built-in fitting of basic top surface required for installation multifunction board and multiple function, basis is needed The detailed layout viewing of multifunction board and multiple function position that " step 2 " is drawn, to determine the position of anchor bolt or built-in fitting.
Step 4: transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane design.Electric wire piping lane is independently of basis instrument, it may be assumed that basic below zero line Side is pre-buried at interval of 1m or bonds the rest that can support transmission line of electricity piping lane.In addition, also electric wire piping lane can be set It sets within base concrete, it may be assumed that piping lane is embedded in base concrete, this, which needs to design, calculates.Piping lane is set independently of basis It sets, it is easier to safeguard.
Construction stage:
Step 1: foundation construction.Compacting soil squeezes into pile foundation, then draws according to design phase step 2 The multifunction board of proposed enclosure wall and the layout viewing of multiple function, will installation multifunction board and multiple function before placing concrete Anchor bolt or built-in fitting are fixed on framework of steel reinforcement, subsequent placing concrete, are carried out after the completion of pouring to concrete sufficiently close It is real, and carry out rationally adequately maintenance.
Step 2: the connection between plate and column, column and column.According to the more function for the proposed enclosure wall that design phase step 2 is drawn Can the layout viewing of plate and multiple function will be adjacent more and according to the connecting structure between previously selected plate and column, column and column Feature board links together with multiple function, multiple function and multiple function.This step and step 3 are coordinated to carry out, and are convenient for each company Connect a little adjustment of construction.
Assembly connection construction between multifunction board and multiple function or multiple function and multiple function is as follows, sees Fig. 5 It is shown:
The connecting structure that connecting structure one, preformed hole 51 and prefabricated reinforced concrete connector 52 cooperate.For plate and column Between connection, be respectively provided with preformed hole in two sides of multifunction board, also all setting is reserved in two sides of multiple function Hole.When installation, construction structure glue is smeared respectively in the preformed hole for needing plate and column interconnected, is inserted into reinforced concrete The relative position of native connector, adjustment plate and column makes the two connect, finally with the gap at sealant closing junction position edge.Column Same connecting structure can be used in connection between column.
The connecting structure that connecting structure two, pre-buried perforated steel plate block 53 and bolt 54 cooperate.For the company between plate and column It connects, the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of monolithic is set in the left side of multifunction board, the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of biplate is set in its right side； Equally, the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of monolithic is set in the left side of multiple function, the pre-buried perforated steel plate of biplate is set in its right side Block.When installation, by between the biplate pre-buried steel plate of the monolithic pre-buried steel plate of plate left side insertion column right side, adjustment plate with The relative position of column makes the hole on all pre-buried perforated steel plate blocks be superimposed with each other, and then passes through overlapping hole with bolt, pads on pad Piece tightens fixation with nut.Same connecting structure can be used in connection between column and column.
Using a kind of connecting structure of any of the above, adjacent plate is attached with column or column with column, completes the present invention Assembly connection between middle plate and column or between column and column.
Step 3: the connection of plate (column) and basis.The multifunction board and multiple function drawn according to design phase step 3 Layout viewing, matching step two adjusts the position of multifunction board and multiple function, and respective pedestal 3 is a pair of with basis 300 1 It links together with answering.For the connection between preformed hole 32 (referring to Fig. 9 A) and foundation anchor bolt 34, a width of Fig. 8 is seen, in anchor bolt The construction structure glue of sufficient amount is smeared on the surface of surrounding and preformed hole surrounding concrete, then that the preformed hole of base bottom 32 is right The anchor bolt 34 of quasi- basis top surface, makes anchor bolt agree with and be fixed with preformed hole, fully consolidated to structure glue；For built-in fitting 33 Connection between (referring to Fig. 9 B) and basic built-in fitting 35, is shown in the b width of Fig. 8, by the built-in fitting 33 of base bottom and basic top surface Basic built-in fitting 35 weld together, then using and the identical concrete mixture of base concrete block and weld Place condenses to concrete mixture and hardens and carry out therewith rationally adequately maintenance.
Step 4: installation transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane, access transmission of electricity conduit.The design side selected according to design phase step 4 Case, installation transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane；Transmission of electricity conduit is respectively connected to corresponding armored concrete multifunction board and multi-functional Column.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the content of the present invention will be explained in more detail, and the present invention is further elaborated, but These embodiments limit the invention absolutely not.
Embodiment one, armored concrete multiple function
Embodiment one provides a kind of armored concrete multiple function, and main view is shown in that Fig. 1 a, longitudinal sectional view are shown in Fig. 1 b, packet Column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2 are included, can also include pedestal 3, column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2 are setting up and down.In Fig. 1, column kind It plants pond 1 and is located at top, post lamp case 2 is located at lower part, and 2 bottom of post lamp case is connect with pedestal 3.Column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2 use steel Reinforced concrete is produced once completion.According to design requirement, pedestal 3 can make simultaneously with column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2, can also In addition to make, pedestal 3 is then assembled in 2 bottom of post lamp case.
As shown in connection with fig. 1, column planting bed 1 is an open pond, can be used to plant flowers and plants or trees, geometry can be circle Cylinder, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid or polyhedron (preferably cylindrical body or polyhedron), the shape of column planting bed 1 is with function It is designed in conjunction with aesthetics, it is internal for planting, and excessive rainwater can be discharged planting bed bottom surface side wall adjacent edges are reserved Several drainage holes；To strengthen exterior aesthetic effect, the outer surface of column planting bed 1 is equipped with culture and arts and shows area 11, this article Change three-dimensional contouring or the pattern for there are various designs in artistic expression area 11, such as circle, petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid, culture member The various figures such as element alone or in combination, distribution or the coherent aesthetics design formed.The aesthetics content is in planting bed manufacturing process It is formed and protrudes or be recessed in the aesthetic effect that can show rich and varied similar embossment in planting bed outer surface.The present invention Without limitation to aesthstic content, but the culture and arts of 1 outer surface of planting bed show the structure member that area 11 belongs to column planting bed 1, The component and its molding mode are the original structure designs of the present invention.
Post lamp case 2 is hollow box body, mounted lamp 21 and electric wire 22 etc. in hollow box body.To meet light transmission purpose, column The wall box of lamp box 2 has a hollow design, such as loophole 24, light transmission gap 25, light transmitting grids form light transmission alone or in combination Moulding, light-directing shape are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process, except having light transmission function, more can show light while light transmission Unreal aesthetic effect.To strengthen lamp box exterior aesthetic effect, the box outer surface of post lamp case 2 is additionally provided with cultural moulding area 23, in text Change in moulding area 23, can design circle, petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid etc. alone or in combination, distribution or it is coherent formed it is vertical The opaque cultural moulding of body, these impermeable light chisels are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process and protrude or be recessed in lamp box appearance Face, can show the aesthetic effect of rich and varied similar embossment, the present invention to aesthstic content without limitation, but the culture moulding Area 23 and its molding mode are the original structure designs of the present invention, belong to the structure member of post lamp case 2.Impermeable light chisel and light transmission The post lamp case 2 to be formed with more culture and arts expressive force is combined in moulding.
Pedestal 3 be reinforced concrete precast member, upper part have for connect with goods of furniture for display rather than for use or goods of furniture for display rather than for use component bottom first in advance There are the second built-in fitting 33 or preformed hole 32 for connecting with basis in embedded part 31, its underpart.First built-in fitting 31 is used for and lamp box Bottom connection, the second built-in fitting 33 or preformed hole 32 are used to connect with basis.
A kind of outer profile of the planting bed 1 of the multiple function of the present embodiment be cuboid, side wall have with planting bed one at The culture and arts of type solid show area 11, and the three-dimensional line that protrusion is formed with the lines being recessed is distributed in culture and arts performance area Decorations.The shape of the post lamp case 2 of multiple function is cuboid, and the power supply electric wire 22 of lamps and lanterns 21 and lamps and lanterns is equipped in post lamp case 2； To meet light transmission purpose, the wall box of lamp box has hollow design, such as loophole 24, light transmission gap 25 are formed alone or in combination Light-directing shape, light-directing shape are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process, except having light transmission function, can more be presented while light transmission The unreal aesthetic effect of light out.To strengthen lamp box exterior aesthetic effect, the box outer surface of lamp box is additionally provided with cultural moulding area 23, in text Change in moulding area, can design circle, petal, Eight Diagrams, striped, grid, text etc. alone or in combination, distribution or coherent by protrusion The cultural moulding of solid formed with depressed section, these cultural moulding are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process and can show rich The aesthetic effect of the similar embossment of rich multiplicity.
Another multiple function of the present embodiment is concrete landscape lampstand, main view and longitudinal sectional drawing are shown in Fig. 2 respectively A width and b width, it is only to be not provided with planting bed that structure is similar with embodiment one, which sets strip Light transmission gap 25, the rectangular hole at middle part is loophole 24, light-directing shape area is formed by the square hole and strip slot that are distributed, Rectangle protrusion in the middle part of the rectangular recess and side wall of cylinder lower part is impermeable light chisel, and the culture of item, block combination is collectively formed Moulding area 23.
It will be apparent that according to the present embodiment, the shape of column planting bed 1 and post lamp case 2 can do a variety of variations according to design, do not answer It is confined to Fig. 1-Fig. 2；The light-directing shape of light box sidewall can do a variety of variations according to design, should not be limited to the form of Fig. 1-Fig. 2. Pattern content in the culture and arts performance area 11 of planting bed and lamp box culture moulding area 23 belongs to aesthetics design, and Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is only It shows, goods of furniture for display rather than for use design and producer can play its Art Imagination power and freely play, and therefore, can create according to the present invention outer The colourful landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use of table pattern, or even creation become concrete sculpture class artistic work, can beautify the environment, and promote life Quality.
Embodiment two, armored concrete multifunction board
The armored concrete multifunction board of embodiment two, main view and longitudinal sectional view are shown in a width and b width of Fig. 3 respectively, packet What is be arranged between rubbing board planting bed 1 ', plate lamp box 2 ' and planting bed and lamp box is integrally formed several with planting bed and lamp box Transmission interval 4 can also include pedestal 3.Plate planting bed 1 ' is located at top, and plate lamp box 2 ' is located at lower part, 2 ' bottom of plate lamp box with Pedestal 3 connects.Plate planting bed 1 ', plate lamp box 2 ' and transmission interval 4 are completed using integral manufacturing of armored concrete.According to setting Meter requires, and pedestal 3 can make simultaneously with plate planting bed 1 ', plate lamp box 2 ' and transmission interval 4, can also in addition make, then It is assembled in lamp box bottom.
Plate planting bed 1 ' is open pond, and for planting flowers and plants, geometry is that cuboid or polyhedron are (preferably rectangular Body), the shape of planting bed is designed with function combination aesthetics, internal for planting；To strengthen exterior aesthetic effect, plantation The outer surface in pond is equipped with culture and arts and shows area 11, there is the various embossing patterns by design in the culture artistic expression area 11, The aesthstic content of such as flowers and plants, Cultural Elements, can also be presented the concrete surface of different color and different skin texture.The culture and arts table The content in existing area is formed in planting bed outer surface in planting bed manufacturing process.The present invention to aesthstic content etc. without limitation, but The culture and arts performance area 11 of 1 outer surface of plate planting bed and its molding mode are the original structure designs of the present invention, belong to plantation The structure member in pond.
Plate lamp box 2 ' is hollow box body, mounted lamp 21 and electric wire 22 etc. in hollow box body.To meet light transmission purpose, plate 2 ' front and back of lamp box has hollow design, and such as loophole 24, loophole is formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process, saturating except having Light function more can show aesthetic effect while light transmission.To strengthen lamp box exterior aesthetic effect, outside the cabinet of plate lamp box 2 ' Surface is additionally provided with cultural moulding area 23, in cultural moulding area, can be formed opaque with layout embossment, text in relief etc. Culture and arts moulding, such as lines combination pattern, these impermeable light chisels are formed simultaneously in lamp box manufacturing process and can show Rich and varied aesthetic effect, without limitation to aesthstic content, but the culture moulding area and its molding mode are this hairs to the present invention Bright original structure design, belongs to the structure member of plate lamp box 2 '.Light-directing shape is independent or combines to form tool with impermeable light chisel The lamp box of literate artistic expression.
Pedestal 3 can make simultaneously with plate planting bed 1 ' and plate lamp box 2 ', also can be used as component matched with multifunction board It is fabricated separately.
The present embodiment additionally provides another enforceable multifunction board 800, and main view and longitudinal sectional view are shown in Fig. 4 respectively A width and b width, including plate planting bed 1 ', plate lamp box 2 ' and transmission interval 4 can also include pedestal 3.Planting bed is located at most upper Side, outer surface are the light concrete with woven design texture；The outer surface of lamp box have with relief shape present animal, flowers and plants and Trees form cultural moulding area 23, signify temporal harmony symbiosis, and two sides of lamp box are equipped with vertical light transmission gap 25, The light transmitted is radiated at the side of two vertical sections equipped with " harmony " and " equality " respectively；Two vertical section fronts With " harmony " and " equality " that relief shape is presented, complement each other with the embossing pattern of lamp box outer surface.The multifunction board includes The pattern, text, woven design texture etc. that its each section outer surface is arranged in are integrally formed.
Embodiment three, Reinforced Concrete Slab Column combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment
The landscape effect of the enclosure wall segment is shown in Fig. 6, by the multiple function 900 of two kinds of different appearance and modelings (referring to embodiment One) multifunction board 800 (referring to embodiment two) of appearance and modelings different with two kinds is assembled, and closes for two columns, one board group, Connecting structure between plate and column, between column and column can individually use connecting structure one, or individually use connecting structure two, can Connecting hole or pre-buried perforated steel plate block are reserved in the manufacturing process of plate and column according to design or user demand.In an enclosure wall In segment, for aesthetics, two kinds of connecting structure can be used simultaneously, such as: the connection of multifunction board and left side multiple function is adopted With connecting structure one, the connection of multifunction board and right side multiple function uses connecting structure two, this according to design or can equally be used Family demand reserves connecting hole or pre-buried perforated steel plate block in the manufacturing process of plate and column.
Example IV, Reinforced Concrete Slab Column combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment
The landscape effect of the enclosure wall segment is shown in Fig. 7, by the multiple function 900 of two kinds of different appearance and modelings (referring to embodiment One) multifunction board 800 (referring to embodiment two) of appearance and modelings different with three kinds is assembled, and closes for one board group of a column, Connecting structure between plate and column can individually use connecting structure one, or individually use connecting structure two, this needs basis to set Connecting hole or pre-buried perforated steel plate block are reserved in meter or user demand in the manufacturing process of plate and column.An enclosure wall segment In, for aesthetics, two kinds of connecting structure can be used simultaneously, such as: the connection of multifunction board and left side multiple function is using company Construction one is connect, the connection of multifunction board and right side multiple function uses connecting structure two, this is also needed according to design or user Demand reserves connecting hole or pre-buried perforated steel plate block in the manufacturing process of plate and column.
At the construction field (site), the enclosure wall segment of one or more snippets embodiment three or/and example IV is built in enclosure wall basis On 300 (referring to Fig. 8), then the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column is formed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also the contents of the present invention be should be regarded as.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, including the multiple phases being built on the basis of enclosure wall The armored concrete multifunction board and armored concrete multiple function of neighbour's connection,
The multiple function includes the lamp box being made by armored concrete；The lamp box is hollow box body, in hollow box body Mounted lamp, electric wire, light box sidewall have and have and lamp box integrated molding with the integrally formed light-directing shape area of lamp box, lamp box outer surface Evagination or recessed cultural moulding area；
The multifunction board includes the planting bed as made of concreting and the lamp box, and planting bed and lamp box are setting up and down；
The planting bed outer surface has and the integrally formed cultural skill being made of figure, pattern and/or Cultural Elements of planting bed Art shows area.
2. the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap Pedestal is included, pedestal is arranged in lamp box bottom；The pedestal is reinforced concrete precast member, upper part and lower part have respectively for The first built-in fitting that light box sidewall bottom connects and the second built-in fitting for being connect with basis.
3. the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that The multiple function further includes the planting bed being made by armored concrete, and the planting bed is arranged on the lamp box.
4. the according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure walls of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, feature exist In being arranged on the plate body of the multifunction board multiple with planting bed and the integrally formed transmission interval of lamp box.
5. -4 any combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, feature exist according to claim 1 In the connecting structure form are as follows:
Connecting structure one: the connecting structure of preformed hole and the cooperation of prefabricated reinforced concrete connector；Or
Connecting structure two: the connecting structure of pre-buried perforated steel plate block and bolt cooperation.
6. the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described The culture and arts performance area of planting bed protrudes from or is recessed in planting bed outer surface.
7. -4 any combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, feature exist according to claim 1 It is an open pond for being used to planting plants in, the planting bed, geometry is cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, rectangular Body, polyhedron or other shapes, preferably cuboid or polyhedron；And/or
The geometry of the lamp box be cylindrical body, Elliptic Cylinder, square, cuboid, polyhedron or other shapes, preferably Cuboid or polyhedron.
8. the combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described The light-directing shape area of lamp box have by loophole, light transmission gap and/or light transmission grid at hollow out position.
9. -8 any combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, feature exist according to claim 1 In the multifunction board and the setting of multiple function interval constitute the enclosure wall.
10. -8 any combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column, feature exist according to claim 1 In one piece of multifunction board is clipped between two multiple functions, and constitutes the enclosure wall as repetitive unit.
11. multi-functional in a kind of any combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column of claim 1-10 The production method of plate or multiple function, which is characterized in that be integral manufacturing, including mold design and production, framework of steel reinforcement design Assembling positioning, the multi-point layered injection of concrete mixture with production, mold and framework of steel reinforcement with layering is closely knit, quiet stops, takes off Mould, refine, maintenance, surfacecti proteon processing and electrical auxiliary installation etc.；
Preferably, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: the design and fabrication of mold
The design and fabrication of external mold: according to the thickness of the specification and internal model mold of armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function Degree determines the actual size of the inner space all directions of external mold mold composition, (such as: steel plate, plastic cement using selected rigid material Plate) production；
The design and fabrication of internal model: the culture and arts content showed as required, select applicable mold materials (such as: latex, Glass reinforced plastic), production can form the main-vision surface and backsight face mould tool in cultural moulding area and/or light-directing shape area design content respectively；
The design and fabrication of box-type mold: box-type mold includes planting bed cavity, lamp box cavity mold and transmission interval mould Tool, according to planting bed and/or lamp box and/or the design size at transmission interval, selects suitable mold materials (such as: plastic plate, wood Matter five-ply board), it is fabricated to the box-type mold convenient for assembly and disassembly；As needed, reserving several on lamp box mold can Across the hole of concrete mixture filling tube；
Step 2: the design and fabrication of framework of steel reinforcement
According to the wall thickness of armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function, stress, performance requirement and life requirement, to matching Muscle rate, bar diameter, steel bar arrangement, concrete cover to reinforcement carry out calculating design, by principal rod and construction muscle Welding or binding, make the framework of steel reinforcement for improving multifunction board or multiple function stress performance；
The framework of steel reinforcement of multifunction board or multiple function is the framework of steel reinforcement of integral manufacturing, with multifunction board or multiple function The bottom position of the corresponding framework of steel reinforcement in bottom welds the built-in fitting for connecting with pedestal；Corresponding at the top of lamp box Framework of steel reinforcement on, welding be used for mounted lamp the suspender member being directed downward；According to selected different connection types and company The design scheme for connecing position, fixation can form mold or the welding of preformed hole on framework of steel reinforcement corresponding with link position Perforated steel plate block；
Step 3: the assembling of mold and framework of steel reinforcement positions
Firstly, the internal model made according to step 1 is fixed on the inside of the external mold according to step 1 production；Then, according to multi-functional Framework of steel reinforcement is placed on the setting position in mold by the design parameter of plate or multiple function；Then it will be made according to step 1 Planting bed and/or the mold and/or transmission interval mold of lamp box be placed on corresponding position and be fixed；
Step 4: the injection moulding of concrete mixture
According to armored concrete multifunction board or the color requirements and mix Design of multiple function, prepares and be suitble to material feeding Molding high-flowing concrete mixture makes concrete mixture layering injection, layering using multi-point hose material feeding mode Vibratory compaction is formed according to the circulate operation mode of " material feeding of material feeding → vibratory compaction → again → again vibratory compaction "；
Step 5: quiet stop
The property of the cement according to used in concrete batching, the armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function for finishing molding In-mold residence for a period of time, during which keep not fully hardened concrete interference-free；
Step 6: demoulding
After concrete reaches demoulding strength, pretends anti-sequence according to set of molds, remove mold, refine will be needed after demoulding Armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function be transplanted on semi-finished product storage area carry out next step refine, refine will not needed Armored concrete multifunction board or multiple function are transplanted on maintenance area；
Step 7: refine
For needing the multifunction board or multiple function on the fine and smooth surface in fine and smooth surface or part, similarly mixed using with forming process Solidifying soil mixture repairs the nibs formed during the nibs or demoulding formed in forming process, stops one section After time, the good armored concrete multifunction board of refine or multiple function are transplanted on maintenance area；
Step 8: maintenance
The property of the cement according to used in concrete mixture, the armored concrete multifunction board or multi-functional for finishing molding Column conserves under conditions of temperature-controllable and controllable humidity；
Step 9: surfacecti proteon is handled
Handled with surface of the concrete special protection agent to concrete multifunction plate or multiple function, to prevent moisture penetrate into and Dust attachment；
Step 10: electrical auxiliary installation
Installation power supply conduit, power switch etc. in lamp box.
12. a kind of construction side of any combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column of claim 1-10 Method, production, the whole design of enclosure wall, the design of each segment of enclosure wall, enclosure wall basis including multiple function and multifunction board are set The design and the peace of auxiliary inside construction, multifunction board and multiple function of meter and construction, transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane and water-supply-pipe piping lane Between dress, the connection on multifunction board and multiple function and basis, multifunction board and multiple function or multiple function with it is multi-functional The installation of connection, whole stifled enclosure wall or segment enclosure wall total power supply and total water supply valve between column.
13. method of construction according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the multiple function and multifunction board be made as Integral manufacturing described in claim 11.
14. 2 or 13 method of construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the design of the entirety enclosure wall specifically: root According to the total length of proposed enclosure wall, to the general requirements of planting plants and plants landscape effect, to the totality of illumination and lighting effects It is required that, the position of the modeling requirement of angular position and corner multiple function, entrance and size, entrance two sides multiple function Modeling requirement etc., segment division is carried out to enclosure wall；
Segment division principle: enclosure wall between two corners be a segment, specific position (such as: have spy to landscape or function The position of provisioning request) between for be between segment, specific position and an adjacent corners segment, specific position and it is adjacent go out Between entrance for a segment, single side enclosure wall two adjacent inlet and outlet between be a segment, entrance and adjacent corners it Between be a segment；
According to municipal power supply line or enclosure wall build place power supply line locating for enclosure wall orientation, with the principle accessed nearby, Determine that transmission line of electricity accesses the position of whole enclosure wall, and in construction chart display.
15. any method of construction of 2-14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the design of each segment of enclosure wall is specific Are as follows: according to the total length of the segment enclosure wall, the requirement to both ends multiple function, to the segment enclosure wall planting plants and plants landscape The requirement of effect, to segment enclosure wall illumination and the requirements of lighting effects, select suitable prefabricated reinforced concrete multiple function, Multifunction board and respective specification, determine selected multifunction board and multiple function uses number of packages；
According to selected different size multifunction board and multiple function proposed enclosing wall column specific location, draw multifunction board and The layout viewing of multiple function.
16. any method of construction of 2-15 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the design on the enclosure wall basis specifically: According to soil types, the form for selecting basis, determines the height that basis is basseted at the buried depth for determining basis；According to institute The maximum pressure on the basis of most heavy individual is applied to by base area in multifunction board and multiple function is selected, determines basis coagulation Minimum compression strength necessary to soil becomes enclosure wall basis by arrangement of reinforcement；In enclosure wall basis top surface and multifunction board and more function It can the corresponding Position Design anchor bolt of column or built-in fitting；
The construction on enclosure wall basis specifically: compacting soil squeezes into pile foundation, and installation multifunction board and multiple function are used Built-in fitting be fixed on framework of steel reinforcement, subsequent placing concrete carries out concrete after the completion of pouring sufficiently closely knit, and carries out Maintenance.
17. any method of construction of 2-16 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane design with It builds,
The design for electric wire piping lane branch of transmitting electricity specifically: electric wire piping lane is independently of basis instrument, it may be assumed that basic below zero line Side is pre-buried at interval of 1m or bonds the rest that can support transmission line of electricity piping lane；In addition, also electric wire piping lane can be set It sets within base concrete, it may be assumed that piping lane is embedded in base concrete；
The construction for electric wire piping lane branch of transmitting electricity specifically: transmission of electricity conduit is respectively connected to corresponding multifunction board and more function It can column.
18. any method of construction of 2-17 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the multifunction board and multiple function The installation of portion's auxiliary includes laying transmission of electricity spool, laying lamp installation auxiliary member.
19. any method of construction of 2-18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multifunction board and multiple function it Between or connection between multiple function and multiple function by the construction connection of following assembly connection:
The connecting structure of connecting structure one, preformed hole and the cooperation of prefabricated reinforced concrete connector: for multifunction board and more function Connection between energy column, is respectively provided with preformed hole in two sides of multifunction board, is also all arranged in two sides of multiple function Preformed hole；When installation, construction structure glue is smeared respectively in the preformed hole for needing multifunction board and multiple function interconnected, It is inserted into armored concrete connector, the relative position for adjusting multifunction board and multiple function makes the two connect, finally with close The gap of sealing closing handover adjacent margins；Same connection structure can also be used in connection between multiple function and multiple function It makes；
The connecting structure of connecting structure two, pre-buried perforated steel plate block and bolt cooperation: between multifunction board and multiple function Connection, multifunction board left side be arranged the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of monolithic, its right side be arranged the pre-buried steel with holes of biplate Plate；Equally, the pre-buried perforated steel plate block of monolithic is set in the left side of multiple function, setting biplate is pre-buried with holes in its right side Steel plate block；When installation, by the biplate pre-buried steel of the monolithic pre-buried steel plate insertion multiple function right side of multifunction board left side Between plate, the relative position of multifunction board and multiple function is adjusted, the hole on all pre-buried perforated steel plate blocks is made to be superimposed with each other, Then overlapping hole is passed through with bolt, shell tool tightens fixation with nut；Connection between multiple function and multiple function can also Using same connecting structure.
20. any method of construction of 2-19 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multifunction board or multiple function with The connection on basis specifically: can carry out multifunction board and the respective pedestal of multiple function and basis by preformed hole and anchor bolt Connection, i.e., around anchor bolt and the construction structure glue of sufficient amount is smeared on the surface of preformed hole surrounding concrete, then by pedestal bottom The preformed hole in portion is directed at the anchor bolt of basic top surface, and anchor bolt is made to agree with and be fixed with preformed hole, fully consolidated to structure glue；Also It can be attached by built-in fitting and built-in fitting, i.e., the built-in fitting of the built-in fitting of base bottom and basic top surface is welded on one It rises, then blocks weld using with the identical concrete mixture of base concrete, it is hard to concrete mixture condensation Change and carries out rationally adequately maintenance therewith.
CN201811637197.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 The combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure wall of Reinforced Concrete Slab Column and its method of construction Pending CN109441221A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020104264A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-08 Chick Nelson Hyde Vertical landscape
CN1456772A (en) * 2003-05-26 2003-11-19 纳志祥 Closure members and assembled carved closure manufacturing method therefrom
CN2698914Y (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-05-11 王西 Assembled green cultural enclosure wall
CN203110775U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-08-07 上海天夏城市景观工程设计有限公司 Flower bed landscape wall with drainage system
CN206562836U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-10-17 鹤壁东江建筑工业科技有限公司 Fully-prefabricated assembled enclosure wall
CN109027904A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-18 安徽省润创信息技术有限公司 A kind of solar energy gardens environmental protection Landscape Lamp

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020104264A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-08 Chick Nelson Hyde Vertical landscape
CN1456772A (en) * 2003-05-26 2003-11-19 纳志祥 Closure members and assembled carved closure manufacturing method therefrom
CN2698914Y (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-05-11 王西 Assembled green cultural enclosure wall
CN203110775U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-08-07 上海天夏城市景观工程设计有限公司 Flower bed landscape wall with drainage system
CN206562836U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-10-17 鹤壁东江建筑工业科技有限公司 Fully-prefabricated assembled enclosure wall
CN109027904A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-18 安徽省润创信息技术有限公司 A kind of solar energy gardens environmental protection Landscape Lamp

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