CN209585796U

CN209585796U - Armored concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment and landscape enclosure wall

Info

Publication number: CN209585796U
Application number: CN201822249472.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄政国; 黄麟
Original assignee: Hunan Tianze Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Tianze Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2019-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of armored concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment and armored concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure walls, landscape enclosure wall segment includes multifunctional landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer made of multiple armored concrete pour, monomer can be selected from one or more of miniature gardening pond, lamp box, carved piece, landscape lampstand, planting bed lamp box assembly, and monomer outer surface has and the integrally formed three-dimensional contouring of monomer；Armored concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall is formed by being built in multiple enclosure wall segments on the basis of an integral reinforced concrete jointly.The utility model armored concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment and enclosure wall have simultaneously the multiple functions such as goes along with sb. to guard him, plants, illuminating, while can independently show its artistic charm from appearance and modeling and incrustation, beautifies the living environment.

Description

Reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment and landscape enclosure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a view engineering technical field especially relates to a multi-functional view enclosure festival section of reinforced concrete and build the enclosure that forms by a plurality of multi-functional view enclosure festival sections of reinforced concrete.

Background

The enclosing wall is seen everywhere in people's life, and the basic components of the existing assembled or assembled enclosing wall usually comprise columns bearing external force and various plate members arranged between the two columns, some comprise foundations for fixing the columns, and some comprise connecting members or mortises for connecting the columns, and the enclosing wall only has an enclosing function and does not have a planting function and/or an illuminating function. The prior assembled planting enclosure has the advantages that some enclosure bodies can be planted by embedding the planting boxes in the wall in the building process, some enclosure bodies are assembled on site by adopting small planters, the planting positions of plants in the enclosure bodies built by adopting the mode are all on the side surface of the wall, and the planting positions can only plant flowers and plants or wall-climbing plants.

For example, utility model patent with publication number CN 206987107U discloses a multi-functional landscape wall, be connected bottom wall body including base, base top, wall body top and stone flower bed. The utility model discloses a utility model patent application for CN107916828A discloses a multi-functional view wall, including wall body, boss wall body and boss integration, and the boss is located wall body middle part, the both sides of wall body are equipped with the side window, can post the propaganda poster in the side window, and the side window is provided with the glass window, the boss top is provided with the pond, breeds water plant in the pond, and the pond both sides are provided with first planting pond, and the pond below is provided with the second and plants the pond, plants the pond in the top of first planting pond and second and plant and be provided with the light between the pond respectively.

Importantly, if the wall body is used in northern areas of China, under the condition that flowers and plants cannot grow in cold winter, the facade of the wall body has no aesthetic feeling, even has messy vision, and cannot meet the multifunctional property of the enclosing wall and the all-weather and all-season aesthetic property of the enclosing wall.

The existing landscape products have single function, and the landscape products can not be used for decorating the fence because of factors such as size, material, aesthetic degree and the like, and can not meet the requirement of the market on the multifunctional fence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment with multiple functions of enclosure, planting, illumination, exhibiting cultural artistic elements and the like.

The utility model provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment, includes that a plurality of reinforced concrete pour the multi-functional landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer that forms, multi-functional landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer is selected from several kinds among pile scene pond, lamp house, sculpture, view lamp pole, the planting pond lamp house assembly, the monomer surface has with monomer integrated into one piece's protrusion or indent in the three-dimensional expression district of monomer surface, multi-functional landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer bottom all is connected on respective base, and each free base all is connected with a whole reinforced concrete foundation.

The landscape lamppost comprises a cavity type column body made of reinforced concrete, a support at the top and a solar photovoltaic module plate; the top of the column body is connected with a bracket, and the solar photovoltaic assembly plate is arranged on the bracket; the side wall of the column body is provided with a hollow area for light transmission and an artistic expression area which is integrally formed with the column body and is convex or concave on the outer surface of the column body.

A lamp, a lamp power transmission wire, a direct current power transmission wire, a controller and a supporting steel frame thereof, a storage battery and a supporting frame thereof, a current output end of a solar photovoltaic module plate, the direct current power transmission wire, the controller, the lamp power transmission wire and the lamp are electrically connected.

The pile scene pool is an open pool used for planting plants, drain holes reserved when the pile scene pool is poured are formed in the bottom surface of the pile scene pool close to the edge of the side wall, and a culture and art expression area protruding out of or recessed into the outer surface is formed in the outer surface of the pile scene pool and integrally formed with the pile scene pool.

The lamp box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, the wall surface of the box body is provided with a light-transmitting modeling area, and the side wall of the box body is also provided with a light-proof modeling area which is integrally formed with the box body and protrudes or is recessed into the outer surface of the box body.

The lamp box in the planting pool lamp box assembly is positioned at the lower part, and the planting pool is arranged on the lamp box; the planting pond is an open pond for planting plants, a drain hole reserved at the same time of pouring the planting pond is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting pond close to the edge of the side wall, and a culture and art expression area which is convex or concave on the outer surface and is integrally formed with the planting pond is arranged on the outer surface of the planting pond; the lamp box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, the wall surface of the box body is provided with a light-transmitting modeling area, and the side wall of the box body is also provided with a light-proof modeling area which is integrally formed with the box body and protrudes or is recessed into the outer surface of the box body.

The hollowed-out area of the landscape lamp post and the light-transmitting modeling area of the lamp box are formed by combining light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting gaps and/or light-transmitting grids.

The carving piece is a solid or cavity component prefabricated by reinforced concrete, and the outer surface of the carving piece is provided with a molding area which is integrally molded with the carving piece and is convex or concave to the outer surface.

The base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part, the upper part of the base is provided with a first embedded part used for being connected with the bottom of the single body, and the lower part of the base is provided with a second embedded part or a reserved hole used for being connected with a foundation.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a reinforced concrete multi-functional view enclosure.

The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall comprises a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall sections, wherein the bottoms of the enclosure wall sections are jointly built on an integral reinforced concrete foundation, the water flow of the water conveying pipe of each enclosure wall section is controlled by the matching of a valve at the starting end and a valve at the finishing end, and the circuits of the enclosure wall sections are connected in parallel and are respectively controlled by respective circuit controllers.

The utility model provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment or enclosure collect a plurality of functions in an organic whole such as enclosure, planting, illumination to and present cultural art connotation and beautify living environment, this kind of enclosure segment is by a plurality of different functions, different outward appearance molding, different surface decoration, different overall dimension's prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer according to the mode of arranging or the mode of arranging at random in order and constitute. The enclosure segments built in a variety of configurations have the common characteristic of: can present the culture artistic element on all multi-functional view of precast concrete goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer surfaces daytime, the concrete surface feel of various and flowers and plants beautiful scene, can present the light effect of scattering out through various printing opacity patterns and printing opacity grid night, can provide auxiliary lighting for the pedestrian simultaneously.

The multifunctional reinforced concrete enclosure wall provided by the utility model can perfectly show various cultural and artistic elements drawn on the design drawing through the multifunctional landscape ornament single body; particularly, the landscape lamp post is arranged at the corner, so that the integral bearing capacity of the landscape lamp post is good, the compactness of concrete is good, and the water permeability is good, so that the durability is good; the enclosure wall segment of the utility model is provided with the pile scene pool, the planting mode of the plants is closer to the growth law of the plants, the plants in the open pile scene pool can grow upwards naturally, the irrigation is convenient, and the rainwater is more convenient to utilize; under the condition that flowers and plants cannot grow in cold winter, cultural artistic elements and surface texture on the outer wall of the precast concrete monomer are still beautiful scenic.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view, a front view and a sectional view of a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view and a front view of a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view, a front view and a sectional view of three kinds of assembled light boxes for planting ponds according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view and a front view of four light box assemblies for planting ponds according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view and a front view of a fifth light box of the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view and a front view of a sixth light box according to the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view and a front view of a seven-scenario pool of an embodiment;

FIG. 8 shows a perspective view and a front view of an eight-scenario pool of an embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of the nine engravers of the example;

FIGS. 10A and 10B are views showing the top surface (a) and the bottom surface (B) of two kinds of bases;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a ten reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment according to an embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an eleventh embodiment of a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment;

FIG. 13 shows a grid layout and switch control diagram of a fence segment;

figure 14 shows a water piping layout and valve control diagram for the enclosure segment.

Detailed Description

The concrete product is a product which is prefabricated and molded by taking stone, sand, cement, water and an additive as basic raw materials, and the landscape decoration of the prior prefabricated concrete product mainly comprises a concrete decoration, a concrete planting pool and a fiber concrete lamp box.

However, the existing concrete ornaments are all purely small artware which are only enjoyed by people and are usually placed on a desk or in a display cabinet. The concrete planting box or the planting pool is made of bare concrete, has simple shape and no decoration or dull decoration on the surface, is used as a planting container and is not usually used as an independent landscape ornament. The light box made of fiber concrete (namely the fiber concrete light box) has small size, is usually used for small-diameter edges of parks or lawns, has no decoration or relatively monotonous decoration due to small external dimension, and cannot be used as an independent landscape ornament. The existing precast concrete products all embody single functions and can not meet the high-level and multifunctional requirements of people on landscape decoration.

The utility model aims at providing a collect enclosure, plant, illumination, show multi-functional view enclosure festival section of reinforced concrete of multiple functions such as cultural art element, mainly include: the multifunctional landscape ornament single bodies are formed by pouring reinforced concrete, can be selected from a plurality of combined single bodies of a pile pool, a lamp box, an engraving piece, a landscape lamp post and a planting pool lamp box, and can independently show the artistic charm of the multifunctional landscape ornament single bodies from the appearance modeling and the surface decoration; the enclosure segment is composed of prefabricated reinforced concrete landscape ornament single bodies with different functions, different appearance shapes, different surface decorations and different overall dimensions according to an orderly arrangement mode or a random arrangement mode, and preferably, one end or two ends of the enclosure segment are provided with reinforced concrete landscape lamp posts which can independently show the artistic charm of the enclosure segment from the appearance shapes and the surface decorations and have the illumination function.

Structurally, the utility model provides a multi-functional view enclosure segment structure of reinforced concrete can refer to figure 11, including the multi-functional view goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer distribution of a plurality of arranges and constitutes, each monomer bottom can be established the base, is connected with basis 300 through base separately, simultaneously, each free raceway and/or transmission of electricity connection of electric lines, and then builds to whole enclosure segment.

The following are described separately:

reinforced concrete landscape ornament unit

The enclosure segment is composed of a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape ornament single bodies. The multifunctional landscape decorative unit made of reinforced concrete comprises multiple forms such as a pile landscape pool, a lamp box, a landscape lamp post, a carving piece and a planting pool lamp box assembly, and each unit can be provided with a base independently.

Reinforced concrete landscape lamp post

The reinforced concrete landscape lamp post of the first embodiment has a structure which is seen in a-c frames in fig. 1, and comprises a hollow cylinder body 1 ', a bracket 3 ' at the top and a solar photovoltaic module plate 4 ', and is shown in a perspective view, a front view and a longitudinal section view. The bottom of the column body 1 ' is connected with the column body base 2 ', the top of the column body is connected with the support 3 ', and the solar photovoltaic assembly plate 4 ' is arranged on the support 3 '.

The side wall of the column body 1 ' is provided with an artistic expression area 11 ' and a hollowed-out area 12 ', a lamp 14 ', a lamp power transmission wire 15 ', a solar energy generation direct current power transmission wire 16 ', a controller 17 ', a steel frame 18 ', a storage battery 19 ' and a supporting steel frame 20 ' are arranged in a cavity of the column body 1 ', the steel frame 18 ' is provided with the controller 17 ', the supporting steel frame 20 ' is provided with the storage battery 19 ', the direct current power transmission wire 16 ' is electrically connected with an input end of the controller 17 ', an output end of the controller 17 ' is electrically connected with the lamp power transmission wire 15 ', the lamp power transmission wire 15 ' is electrically connected with the lamp 14 ', and a terminal port of the controller is electrically connected with a terminal port of the storage battery through a wire 13. In the design aspect, the column body 1 ' is a cuboid, the top surface and the bottom surface are squares, a hollowed-out area 12 ' at the upper part of the column body is provided with a light hole (see the upper part area of the column body), an artistic expression area 11 ' on the outer surface of the column body is provided with a plurality of three-dimensional light-tight models which are similar to diamond surface cutting surfaces and formed by convex and concave surfaces, the three-dimensional light-tight models are positioned in the middle of the column body, and a square-shaped concave-convex model is.

The top bracket 3 ' is used for supporting the solar photovoltaic module plate 4 ' and is composed of an anchor bolt 31 ' and an aluminum alloy frame 32 ', the anchor bolt 31 ' is simultaneously fixed on the upper part of the column body 1 ' when the column body 1 ' is formed, and the aluminum alloy frame 32 ' is fixed on the anchor bolt 31 '. The bracket 3 ' at the top is provided with a solar photovoltaic assembly plate 4 ', the solar photovoltaic assembly plate 4 ' adopts the existing device, and the electric output end of the solar photovoltaic assembly plate is electrically connected with a direct current power transmission line 16 ' in the cavity of the column body 1 '.

Obviously, according to the present embodiment, the shape of the column 1' can be changed in many ways according to the design, and should not be limited to fig. 1; the shape of the side wall of the column can be changed in many ways according to the design, and should not be limited to the form shown in fig. 1. The pattern content in the artistic expression area of the cylinder belongs to aesthetic design, and the figure 1 is only used for displaying, and the design and the manufacture can exert the artistic imagination to play freely. Therefore, the foundation the utility model discloses can create the colorful reinforced concrete view lamp pole of exterior pattern, not only have the illumination function alone, more can embody its illusion art and the aesthetic characteristics of cultural art, promote the preparation of reinforced concrete for the creation of artistic works, become concrete sculpture class artistic works, can beautify the environment, promote the quality of life.

A method for manufacturing a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post is an integral manufacturing method and relates to die design and manufacturing, reinforcement cage design and manufacturing, assembly and positioning of a die and a reinforcement cage, molding, standing, demolding, fine trimming, maintenance, surface texture treatment (when necessary), surface protection treatment, installation of solar photovoltaic module plate accessories and lamp accessories and the like. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, designing and manufacturing a die

Comprises the design and manufacture of a die for the side wall and the top surface of a landscape lamp post.

And (3) a mold for the side wall of the column: according to the geometric shape, the actual size, the hollow pattern design and the cultural artistic content of the artistic expression area on the outer surface of the side wall of the column body, the mold on the outer surface of the side wall, which can form the hollow pattern (a light hole, a light transmission gap, a light transmission grid, light transmission characters and the like) and the cultural artistic content, is manufactured in a whole piece or in a divided piece; the mould for forming the light holes, the light gaps, the light grids, the light characters and the like can be made into an integral mould together with the mould for forming other parts of the outer surface of the side wall, and can also be respectively made and then fixed at corresponding positions of the other parts of the mould to form the integral mould. The mould material for forming the light holes can be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, and the mould material for forming light-transmitting gaps, light-transmitting grids, light-transmitting characters and the like can be made of latex. The actual size of the inner surface is calculated according to the thickness of the side wall of the hollow landscape lamp column, rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood) are selected, and the mold for the inner surface of the side wall of the column is manufactured in a slicing mode.

Column top surface mold: the external surface mould of the top surface is made of rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood), the external surface mould of the top surface is made integrally, a cylinder capable of forming a reserved hole (used for installing a power transmission line pipe) is fixed on the mould, and a round hole capable of penetrating through an anchor bolt is reserved on the mould according to a pre-designed anchor bolt position. Calculating the actual size of the inner surface of the top surface according to the wall thickness of the top surface of the column body of the hollow landscape lamp column, selecting rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood), integrally manufacturing a mould for the inner surface of the top surface of the column body, reserving holes which can penetrate through the cylinder fixed on the mould for the outer surface at the positions corresponding to the mould for the outer surface of the top surface, and reserving a plurality of round holes for injecting concrete mixture on the mould for the inner surface.

Step two, designing and manufacturing the steel reinforcement framework

According to the wall thickness, the stress state, the performance requirement and the durability requirement of the reinforced concrete cavity type landscape lamp post, the reinforcement ratio, the diameter of the reinforcing steel bars, the arrangement of the reinforcing steel bars and the concrete protective layer of the reinforcing steel bars are calculated and designed, and the reinforcing steel bar framework for improving the stress performance of the landscape lamp post is manufactured by welding or binding the stress bars and the construction bars.

The steel bar framework is an integral framework (the vertical section is an inverted U-shaped). Welding embedded parts for connecting the landscape lamp post cylinder and the base with each other at the bottom of the steel bar framework; welding a hanging piece used for installing a lamp and facing downwards at the top of the steel reinforcement framework, and welding an anchor bolt 31 used for fixing an aluminum alloy framework and facing upwards; triangular steel frames 18 and 110 for supporting the controller and the storage battery are welded at the positions of the steel reinforcement framework close to the cylinder cavities.

Step three, assembling and positioning the die and the steel reinforcement framework

Respectively assembling the outer surface mold and the inner surface mold obtained in the step one on two sides of the steel reinforcement framework obtained in the step two according to the set thickness of the concrete protective layer, and positioning and fixing; after the die and the steel reinforcement framework are assembled and positioned, the die and the steel reinforcement framework are placed on the forming pedestal according to the U shape and are fixedly supported.

Step four, forming the landscape lamp post

According to the appearance color requirement and the mix proportion design of the landscape lamppost concrete, the high-fluidity concrete mixture suitable for injection molding is prepared. The method adopts a multi-point hose material injection mode to ensure that the concrete mixture is injected in layers and vibrated densely in layers, and is molded according to a cyclic operation mode of 'material injection → vibration compaction → material reinjection → vibration compaction'.

And sequentially molding the top surface of the landscape lamp post and the side wall of the landscape lamp post. The top surface molding is carried out by twice circulation for injecting materials and vibrating for compacting. When the side wall of the landscape lamp post is formed, the height of each injection is controlled to be 120mm +/-10 mm: firstly, conveying a high-fluidity concrete mixture to a position which is about 50mm away from a top surface mould through a plurality of uniformly distributed conveying pipes, and lifting the conveying pipes upwards while injecting materials; after material injection, vibrating and compacting; injecting the mixture again, and vibrating and compacting again; repeating the steps until the side wall of the landscape lamp post is molded.

Step five, standing and stopping

According to the property of cement used in the concrete mixture, the formed reinforced concrete landscape lamppost is kept in the mould for a period of time, and the concrete which is not completely hardened is not interfered in the period of time.

Step six, demolding

After the concrete reaches the demolding strength, the mold is disassembled in the reverse order of the mold assembly. And after the mould is dismantled, the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post needing to be finished is transferred to a semi-finished product storage area for finishing, and the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post not needing to be finished is transferred to a maintenance area.

Step seven, fine trimming

For landscape lampposts with fine surfaces or local fine surfaces, the concrete mixture which is the same as the concrete mixture in the forming process is adopted to repair small flaws formed in the forming process or small flaws formed in the form removal process. After staying for a period of time, the refined reinforced concrete landscape lamp post is transferred to a maintenance area.

Step eight, maintenance

And (3) curing the formed reinforced concrete landscape lamp post for a period of time under the conditions of controllable temperature and controllable humidity according to the properties of cement used in the concrete mixture.

Step nine, surface texture treatment and surface protection treatment

According to the design scheme, the outer surface of the landscape lamp post is subjected to texture treatment (such as chiseling, pickling and sand blasting). The surface of the landscape lamp post is treated by the special concrete protective agent to prevent water infiltration and dust adhesion.

Step ten, mounting the solar system component and the lamp accessory

Inserting a power transmission line pipe into a preformed hole in the top of the landscape lamp post, so that the power transmission line pipe is about 2cm higher than the top surface, and rainwater is prevented from flowing in; an aluminum alloy frame 32 ' capable of supporting a bracket of the solar photovoltaic module plate 4 ' is arranged on an anchor bolt 31 ' on the outer surface of the top of the landscape lamp post; the lamp 14 ' is installed on the inner surface hanging piece at the top of the landscape lamp post, the controller 17 ' is installed on the steel frame 18 ' of the inner cavity of the landscape lamp post, the storage battery 19 ' is installed on the supporting steel frame 20 ' of the inner cavity of the landscape lamp post, the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery through the wire 13 ', and the solar photovoltaic module plate 4 ', the controller 17 ' and the lamp 14 ' are electrically connected through the wire.

Accomplish through above step the utility model discloses a preparation of multi-functional reinforced concrete view lamp pole.

(II) pile pool

When the pile scene pool 1 is independently used as a multifunctional landscape ornament single body, the pile scene pool is called as a pile scene pool, and the function of the pile scene pool in the planting pool and lamp box combination body is the same as that of the planting pool, and the pile scene pool can also be called as a planting pool; the pile pool 1 is an open pool, the structure of which is shown in fig. 7 and 8, is used for planting flowers, plants or trees, the geometric shape of the pile pool can be various possible designs (preferably cylinders or polyhedrons) such as cylinders, elliptic cylinders, cubes, cuboids or polyhedrons, the shape of the pile pool 1 is designed by combining functions and aesthetics, the interior of the pile pool is used for planting, and a plurality of drainage holes 12 (see the c-shaped frame in fig. 3) capable of draining excessive rainwater are reserved near the edge of the side wall of the bottom surface; in order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect, the external surface of the piling pool 1 is provided with a culture artistic expression area 11, and the culture artistic expression area 11 is provided with various designed three-dimensional shapes or patterns, such as circles, petals, eight diagrams, stripes, squares, characters, culture elements and other various patterns which are singly or combined, distributed or coherently formed into an aesthetic design. The aesthetic content is formed in the manufacturing process of the piling pool and protrudes or sinks from the outer surface of the piling pool, and a rich and various aesthetic effects similar to relief can be presented. The utility model discloses do not injecing to aesthetic content, but the culture art performance district 11 of 1 surfaces in pile scene pond belongs to the structural component in pile scene pond 1, and this part and forming means are the utility model discloses unique structural design.

(III) Lamp box

The lamp box 2 is a hollow box body for lighting or manufacturing lighting effect, the geometric shape of the lamp box is various possible designs such as a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron, the structure of the lamp box is shown in fig. 5 and 6, and a lamp 21, an electric wire 22 (see c of fig. 3) and the like are installed in the hollow box body. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side wall of the box body of the light box 2 is provided with light transmission designs, such as light transmission holes 24, light transmission gaps 25, light transmission grids (see the page a in fig. 3) and the like which are independently or in combination to form a light transmission model, and the light transmission models are simultaneously formed in the manufacturing process of the light box, so that the light box has a light transmission function and can also present a light illusion aesthetic effect while transmitting light. In order to enhance the aesthetic effect outside the lamp box, the outer surface of the box body of the lamp box 2 is also provided with a light-tight modeling area 23, and in the light-tight modeling area 23, three-dimensional light-tight models which are formed by independent or combined, distributed or connected circles, petals, eight diagrams, stripes, grids and the like can be designed, and the light-tight models are simultaneously formed and protrude or sink on the outer surface of the lamp box in the manufacturing process of the lamp box, so that various aesthetic effects similar to relief can be presented. The utility model discloses do not limit to aesthetic content, but should not pass light molding zone 23 and shaping mode be the utility model discloses unique structural design belongs to the structural component of lamp house 2. The lightproof modeling and the light-transmitting modeling are combined to form the lamp box 2 with more cultural and artistic expressive force.

(IV) engraving member

Referring to fig. 9, the single body further includes a carving member 4 for landscape placement, which may be in any desired shape, and may be inserted into other forms of single bodies, and used in the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment in combination with other single bodies; in order to keep the style consistent with that of other single bodies in the wall segment, the single body of the carving element 4 can be a solid or cavity component formed by pouring concrete, and the outer surface of the single body can also be provided with a modeling or pattern forming modeling area 41 with various designs presented on the surface cultural and artistic expression area of a pile pool, a lamp box, a landscape lamp post and a planting pool lamp box combination. These shapes in the shaping area 41 are formed and protruded or recessed on the outer surface of the carving piece during the manufacturing process, which can present various aesthetic effects similar to relief, the utility model discloses do not limit to the aesthetic content, but this shaping area 41 and the forming mode are the unique structural design of the utility model, which belongs to the structural component of the carving piece 4.

(V) planting pond lamp box assembly

The single body can also be a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament (namely, a planting pool and lamp box assembly) formed by combining the planting pool 1 and the lamp box 2, the structure is shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament comprises the aforementioned piling pool (in the embodiment, the planting pool 1) and the lamp box 2, the planting pool 1 and the lamp box 2 are arranged up and down, the planting pool 1 is arranged at the upper part, the lamp box 2 is arranged at the lower part, the planting pool 1 and the lamp box 2 are both made of reinforced concrete, one mode is that the planting pool 1 and the lamp box 2 are made of reinforced concrete integrally, the other mode is that the planting pool 1 and the lamp box 2 are made of reinforced concrete respectively, and then the planting pool. It will be appreciated that the combination comprises a variety of geometries to satisfy a rich aesthetic design, such as: the planting pool is a geometric model formed by randomly combining and arranging a planting pool which is in a cylinder, elliptic cylinder, cube, cuboid or polyhedron shape and a lamp box which is in a cylinder, elliptic cylinder, cube, cuboid or polyhedron shape. This part belongs to aesthetic design, and the utility model discloses do not do the restriction.

A manufacturing method of a planting pool and lamp box assembly comprises two modes of integral manufacturing of the assembly and partial manufacturing of the planting pool and the lamp box in the assembly, and relates to mold design and manufacturing, reinforcement framework design and manufacturing, assembly and positioning of the mold and the reinforcement framework, multi-point layered injection and layered compaction of concrete mixture, static stop, demolding, fine repair, maintenance, surface texture treatment (if necessary), assembly and connection of the planting pool and the lamp box (only applicable to a partial manufacturing method), surface protection treatment, installation of water and electricity accessories and the like. Taking the planting pond lamp box assembly shown in fig. 3 as an example, the planting pond lamp box assembly can specifically be:

step one, design and manufacture of a mould

The planting pond and the lamp box are both obtained by injecting concrete into a mold, so the mold needs to be designed and manufactured firstly. The mold comprises a planting pond side wall mold, a lamp box side wall mold, a planting pond bottom surface mold, a lamp box top surface mold and a planting pond side wall top surface mold.

Planting pond lateral wall mould: selecting a suitable mould material (such as latex) according to the cultural artistic content (such as idiom story diagram, pictographic pattern, pictographic characters and the like) to be expressed, and integrally manufacturing the mould on the outer surface of the side wall of the planting pond or manufacturing the mould on the outer surface of the side wall of the planting pond in a split mode according to the geometric shape of the planting pond and the actual size of the outer surface of the side wall; calculating the actual size of the inner surface according to the wall thickness of the planting pool, selecting rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood), and manufacturing the inner surface mould of the side wall of the planting pool in a slicing mode.

Lamp house lateral wall mould: according to the geometric shape, the actual size and the hollow design of the lamp box and the cultural artistic content of the light-tight modeling area on the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box, the mold on the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box, which can form the hollow design (light holes, light transmission gaps and light transmission grids) and the cultural artistic content, is manufactured in a whole piece or in a piece; the mould for forming the light holes, the light gaps and the light grids can be made into a whole with the mould for forming other parts of the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box, and can also be respectively made and then fixed into a whole. The mould material for forming the light holes, the light gaps and the light grids can be glass fiber reinforced plastics or latex. Calculating the actual size of the inner surface according to the wall thickness of the lamp box, selecting rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood), and manufacturing the inner surface mold of the side wall of the lamp box in a slicing mode.

Planting pond bottom surface mould: the mold is made of rigid material (such as wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and is made into a mold on the bottom of the planting pool according to the designed size, and a cylinder capable of forming a drain hole is fixed.

Lamp house top surface mould: the mould is made of rigid material (such as wood five-ply board, plastic board and bamboo plywood) and the mould on the top surface of the lamp box is made according to the design size. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the bottom surface of the planting pond is also the top surface of the light box, and the planting pond bottom surface mold and the light box top surface mold are combined into one mold.

The top surface mould of the side wall of the planting pool is made of rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo boards), and connecting pieces which are mutually connected with the side wall mould of the planting pool are arranged on the mould according to the design size.

Step (II), designing and manufacturing of steel reinforcement framework

According to the requirements of the wall thickness, the stress state, the performance and the durability of the planting pool lamp box assembly, the reinforcement ratio, the diameter of the reinforcement, the reinforcement arrangement and the concrete protective layer of the reinforcement are calculated and designed, and the reinforcement framework for improving the stress performance of the ornament is manufactured by welding or binding the stress reinforcement and the construction reinforcement.

And (3) integral production: the steel reinforcement cage of the combination is an integral cage (the vertical section shown in the embodiment of fig. 3 is nearly H-shaped). Welding a base embedded part at the bottom of the steel bar framework of the lamp box; at the top of the steel reinforcement framework of the lamp box (also at the bottom of the steel reinforcement framework of the planting pond in the embodiment of fig. 3), hanging pieces for installing the lamp in a downward direction are welded.

Making parts: the steel reinforcement framework of the assembly is divided into a planting pond steel reinforcement framework (the vertical section is U-shaped) and a lamp box steel reinforcement framework (the vertical section is inverted U-shaped). Welding a base embedded part at the bottom of the steel bar framework of the lamp box; and a hanging piece used for installing the lamp and facing downwards is welded at the top of the steel bar framework of the lamp box.

Step (III), assembling and positioning of the mould and the steel reinforcement framework

And (4) respectively assembling the outer surface mold and the inner surface mold obtained in the step one on two sides of the steel reinforcement framework obtained in the step two according to the set thickness of the concrete protective layer, and positioning.

And (3) integral production: taking the embodiment of fig. 3 as an example (the planting pond is located at the upper part, the lamp box is located at the lower part), firstly, at the inner side of the steel bar framework, the planting pond and lamp box interface mold (planting pond bottom surface mold or lamp box top surface mold) which integrates the planting pond side wall inner surface mold, the planting pond bottom surface mold and the lamp box top surface mold into a whole and the lamp box side wall inner surface mold are connected and fixed in sequence; then, the outer surface mould of the side wall of the planting pool, the top surface mould of the lamp box (namely, the part larger than the bottom surface of the planting pool) and the outer surface mould of the lamp box are connected and fixed in sequence on the outer side of the steel reinforcement framework. After the mould and the steel bar framework are assembled and positioned, the mould and the steel bar framework are placed on the forming pedestal and are fixedly supported in the placing sequence of the planting pond below and the lamp box above.

Making parts: planting in a pond: connecting and fixing an outer surface mold and an inner surface mold of the side wall at two sides of the steel reinforcement framework of the planting pond, and connecting and fixing the outer surface mold and the inner surface mold with a bottom surface mold of the planting pond; after the die and the steel reinforcement framework are assembled and positioned, the die and the steel reinforcement framework are placed on the forming pedestal according to the U shape and are fixedly supported. Lamp box: connecting and fixing an outer surface mold and an inner surface mold of the side wall at two sides of the steel bar framework of the lamp box, and connecting and fixing the outer surface mold and the inner surface mold with a top surface mold of the lamp box; after the die and the steel reinforcement framework are assembled and positioned, the die and the steel reinforcement framework are placed on the forming pedestal according to the U shape and are fixedly supported.

Step (IV), forming of landscape assembly

And (3) preparing the high-fluidity concrete mixture suitable for injection molding according to the color requirement and the mix proportion design of the combination. The method adopts a multi-point hose material injection mode to ensure that the concrete mixture is injected in layers and vibrated densely in layers, and is molded according to a cyclic operation mode of 'material injection → vibration compaction → material reinjection → vibration compaction'.

And (3) integral production: taking the embodiment of fig. 3 as an example (the planting pond is positioned at the upper part, and the lamp box is positioned at the lower part), the side wall of the planting pond, the bottom surface of the planting pond and the side wall of the lamp box are formed in sequence. When the side wall of the planting pond and the side wall of the lamp box are formed, the height of the injected material is controlled to be 120mm +/-10 mm each time. Firstly, a high-fluidity concrete mixture is conveyed to a position which is about 50mm away from a forming pedestal through a plurality of conveying pipes which are uniformly distributed, and the conveying pipes are lifted upwards while injecting materials. After material injection, vibrating and compacting; injecting the mixture again, and then vibrating and compacting; repeating the steps until the side wall of the planting pond is formed. Then, the bottom surface of the planting pool (also the top surface of the lamp box, namely the interface between the planting pool and the lamp box) is formed by two times of material injection and vibration compaction, so that the mixture on the bottom surface is compacted. And finally, forming the side wall of the lamp box according to the same operation method as the forming of the side wall of the planting pond.

Split manufacturing: respectively forming a planting pool and a lamp box. Firstly, the bottom surface of the planting pool or the top surface of the lamp box is molded by two times of circulation of 'material injection → vibration compaction', and then the side wall is molded according to the circulation operation mode of layered material injection and layered vibration compaction.

Step five, standing

The formed reinforced concrete assembly is allowed to stay in the mould for a period of time, depending on the nature of the cement used in the concrete mix, during which time the incompletely hardened concrete remains undisturbed.

Step (six), demoulding

After the concrete reaches the demolding strength, the mold is disassembled in the reverse order of the mold assembly. After the mold is removed, the planting pool lamp box assembly needing to be subjected to fine trimming is transferred to a semi-finished product storage area to be subjected to fine trimming on the next step, and the planting pool lamp box assembly not needing to be subjected to fine trimming is transferred to a maintenance area.

Step seven, fine trimming

And for the assembly needing fine surfaces or local fine surfaces, the concrete mixture which is the same as the concrete mixture in the forming process is adopted to repair small flaws formed in the forming process or small flaws formed in the form removal process. After staying for a period of time, transferring the refined planting pool lamp box assembly to a maintenance area.

Step (eight), maintenance

And (3) maintaining the formed planting pool lamp box assembly for a period of time under the conditions of controllable temperature and controllable humidity according to the properties of cement used in the concrete mixture.

Step (nine), surface texture treatment

The outer surface of the assembly may be textured (e.g., chiseled, pickled, sandblasted) as desired, depending on the design. For the assembly manufactured in parts, the planting pool and the lamp box are fixed together through the fixing piece after the surface texture treatment, and the fixing piece is sealed by adopting the concrete mixture which is the same as the assembly forming.

Step (ten), surface protection treatment

The surface of the combination is treated by a special concrete protective agent to prevent the penetration of moisture and the adhesion of dust.

Step eleven, mounting of water and electric accessories

The drain pipe is arranged at the drain hole, and the power supply wire pipe, the power supply switch and the like are arranged in the lamp box.

The manufacturing of the planting pool lamp box assembly is completed through the steps.

When the single body is a pile pool or a lamp box, the manufacturing method is the same as that of the planting pool and the lamp box which are manufactured in the planting pool and lamp box combination in parts, and the details are not repeated.

Second, the base

Each reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape ornament unit is respectively provided with a base 3, the base 3 is used for being connected with a foundation 300 (see figure 11) and is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, and embedded parts used for being connected with the units or the foundation 300 are embedded in the reinforced concrete prefabricated member. Fig. 10A and 10B show two types of bases, the base 3 is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member made of single bodies that form the enclosure segment, a first embedded part 31 (see a figure) that is visible from the upper surface of the base is embedded in the base body according to the design alignment of the embedded parts at the bottom ends of the single bodies during prefabrication, during installation, the single bodies and the base 3 can be fixed by welding the first embedded part 31 and the embedded parts in the single bodies, and a second embedded part 33 or a prepared hole 32 (see a figure B) that is visible from the lower surface of the base is embedded in the base body during prefabrication, during installation, the base 3 and the foundation 300 can be fixed by welding the second embedded part 33 and the embedded parts in the foundation. The embedded part can be a steel plate or a steel bar which is subjected to corrosion prevention treatment.

Three, multi-functional view enclosure

Based on above reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure festival section, the utility model also provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure is built on the basis by a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure festival sections and forms.

The construction of the multifunctional landscape wall segment or the wall comprises a design stage and a construction stage according to the required landscape design;

the design stage includes: the design of whole enclosure, the design of each enclosure segment, the design of enclosure segment basis, the design of transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane and raceway piping lane.

The construction stage comprises the following steps: foundation construction (divide into prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation and cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation, depending on view requirement and site conditions), transmission of electricity wire piping lane and watering are with raceway piping lane, the drainage pipe piping lane sets up (after basic construction is accomplished, the piping lane is laid in basic side), transmission of electricity wire is along separate routes and raceway branch road setting, the installation of the inside auxiliary of view goods of furniture for display rather than for use unit (lay transmission of electricity wire pipe, install lamps and lanterns installation auxiliary additional, lay irrigation pipe, lay the drain pipe), the view goods of furniture for display rather than for use unit is connected with the base, the enclosure festival section is connected with the basis, each enclosure festival section or whole enclosure total power supply and total valve's installation. Wherein,

the design stage comprises the following four steps:

step one, design of integral enclosing wall and enclosing wall segment

The fence is divided into sections according to the total length of the planned fence, the total requirements on the planting plants and the plant landscape effect, the total requirements on the lighting and lighting effect, the main functions of the landscape at the corner position and the corner, the positions and the sizes of the entrance and the exit, the main functions of the landscape at the two sides of the entrance and the exit, and the like. Segment (i.e., fence segment) partitioning principle: the enclosure between two corners is a section, a section is between specific positions (for example, positions having specific requirements for landscape or functions), a section is between a specific position and an adjacent corner, a section is between a specific position and an adjacent inlet/outlet, a section is between two adjacent inlets/outlets of a single-side enclosure, and a section is between an inlet/outlet and a corner.

According to municipal power supply lines and water supply pipelines or the positions of power supply lines and water supply pipelines in places where the proposed enclosing walls are located, the positions of the power transmission lines and the water supply pipelines which are connected into the integral enclosing wall are determined according to the principle of near access, and the positions are marked on a construction drawing.

Step two, design of composition in each fence segment

According to the total length of each enclosure wall segment, the main functional requirements of landscapes at two ends, the requirements of planting plants and plant landscape effects on each enclosure wall segment and the requirements of lighting and lighting effects on each enclosure wall segment, the appropriate prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape ornament single body and the specification and size thereof are selected, and the number of the used various landscape ornament single bodies is determined.

In order to ensure safety and prevent personnel from passing between landscape ornament single bodies forming an enclosure segment or an enclosure, the spacing distance between any two adjacent landscape ornament single bodies is set to be 14cm +/-2 cm, and the actual spacing between any two adjacent landscape ornament single bodies can be obtained through calculation and trimming. The calculation method is as follows (the unit of the size represented by each symbol in the calculation process is cm):

the total length of the fence segment is denoted by L; with l_i(i 1, 2, 3.. n) represents the length of each selected landscape ornament unit, and n represents the total number of the selected landscape ornament units; with l₀Showing the length of the landscape furnishing unit used for adjusting the spacing dimension. First, the total length of all selected landscape furnishing units is calculatedThen calculating the size of the space between adjacent monomersIf the numerical value of the trimmed calculation result is within the range of 14cm +/-2 cm, arranging the landscape ornament units according to the interval size; if the value of the calculation result after being reduced is not within the range of 14cm +/-2 cm, adjusting l₀The space size is made to satisfy the set range requirement.

After the actual spacing size of the adjacent single bodies is determined, the position layout of each landscape ornament single body in the fence segment is drawn according to the unique identification code of the product (the same product can adopt the same code), and the specific size along the length direction of the fence is marked, so that the position of the foundation top surface corresponding to the preformed hole or the embedded part on the bottom surface of the single body base can be conveniently determined.

Arranging irrigation water pipe branches according to the positions of the landscape ornament single bodies with planting functions, and drawing and marking; according to the position of the lamp box landscape ornament single body, the transmission line branch is arranged and is marked by drawing.

And step three, designing a foundation. According to the soil type of the area where the landscape is located, selecting the form of a foundation (pile + ring beam type foundation or ring beam type foundation) and determining the embedding depth of the foundation; determining the height of the foundation exposed out of the ground (the height of the foundation above a zero line) according to landscape requirements; and determining the minimum compressive strength (the concrete strength obtained after the maximum pressure is multiplied by the safety factor of 2.0) necessary for the concrete of the foundation according to the maximum pressure applied to the foundation by the area of the base by the heaviest monomer in the selected landscape ornament monomers. The foundation becomes a reinforced concrete foundation through reinforcement.

And for the anchor bolts or embedded parts which are required by the installation of the wall segments and are positioned on the top surface of the foundation, determining the positions of the corresponding anchor bolts or embedded parts in the foundation according to the landscape ornament single body position arrangement diagram drawn in the step two.

And step four, designing the power transmission electric wire and the water delivery water pipe gallery. Electric wire pipe rack and water pipe rack all are independent of the basis setting, promptly: every interval 1m of side of basis below the zero line is pre-buried or bonds one and can support electric wire pipe gallery and water pipe gallery and hold, can set up electric wire pipe gallery and water pipe gallery respectively in the basis both sides, also can set up the two in same one side. In addition, still can set up electric wire tube corridor and water pipe tube corridor within basic concrete, promptly: the pipe gallery is buried within the foundation concrete, which requires design calculations. The piping lane is independent of the foundation setting, changes in construction and maintenance more easily.

The construction stage comprises the following four steps:

step one, foundation construction. Tamping a soil foundation or driving a pile foundation into the soil foundation, then fixing the embedded part on a steel bar framework of the foundation before pouring concrete according to a scheme given in a 'design stage', then pouring the concrete, fully compacting the concrete after pouring, and carrying out reasonable and full maintenance.

And step two, installing an electric wire pipe gallery and a water pipe gallery. After the basic maintenance is accomplished, fix electric wire pipe gallery and water pipe gallery (the two is fixed in same side, or fix respectively in two sides) in its side.

And step three, connecting the landscape ornament single body with the foundation. And determining the installation sequence of the fence segments, and connecting the bases of the landscape ornament units and the foundation together in a one-to-one correspondence manner according to the scheme of the segments given in the design stage. For the connection between the preformed hole and the anchor bolt, coating enough building structural adhesive around the anchor bolt and the surface of the concrete around the anchor bolt, aligning the preformed hole at the bottom of the base with the anchor bolt on the top surface of the foundation to ensure that the anchor bolt is fit with the preformed hole, adjusting the position of the landscape ornament monomer and fixing the landscape ornament monomer until the structural adhesive is completely solidified; for the connection between the embedded parts, the embedded parts at the bottom of the base and the embedded parts at the top surface of the base are welded together, then the welded parts are plugged by the concrete mixture completely same as the base concrete, and the concrete mixture is cured reasonably and fully after being solidified.

And step four, connecting the power transmission electric wire pipe and the water pipe. According to the scheme given in the 'design stage', the power transmission electric wire pipe and the water pipe are respectively connected into the landscape ornament units respectively corresponding to the power transmission electric wire pipe and the water pipe.

Accomplish through above step the utility model discloses a multi-functional reinforced concrete view goods of furniture for display rather than for use enclosure's construction, this enclosure include a plurality of reinforced concrete multi-functional view enclosure sections, and each enclosure section is connected through respective basis, wholly as the enclosure, and the rivers of each enclosure section raceway are controlled by the valve of its initiating terminal and the valve cooperation of ending the end, and the circuit of each enclosure section is parallelly connected and is controlled the light effect of each enclosure section by respective circuit controller independent control.

The present invention will be described in more detail and further illustrated with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.

Embodiment I, multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament single body-reinforced concrete landscape lamp post

In combination with the above description of the specific embodiment, the reinforced concrete landscape lamppost of the first embodiment is shown in a perspective view in fig. 1, in a front view in fig. 1, in a longitudinal sectional view in fig. 1, and includes a hollow column 1 ', a column base 2' (having the same structure as the base 3, see fig. 10), a bracket 3 'at the top, and a solar photovoltaic module plate 4'. The bottom of the column body 1 ' is connected with the column body base 2 ', the top of the column body is connected with the support 3 ', and the solar photovoltaic assembly plate 4 ' is arranged on the support 3 '.

An artistic expression area 11 ' and a light-transmitting hollow-out area 12 ' are arranged on the side wall of the column body 1 ', and a lamp 14 ', a lamp power transmission wire 15 ', a solar-generated direct-current power transmission line 16 ', a controller 17 ' and a steel frame 18 ' thereof are arranged in a cavity of the column body 1 '; the lamp power supply system comprises a storage battery 19 ' and a supporting steel frame 20 ' thereof, wherein a controller 17 ' is arranged on a steel frame 18 ', a storage battery 19 ' is arranged on a supporting steel frame 20 ', a direct current power transmission line 16 ' is electrically connected with an input end of the controller 17 ', an output end of the controller 17 ' is electrically connected with a lamp power transmission line 15 ', the lamp power transmission line 15 ' is electrically connected with a lamp 14 ', and a terminal port of the controller is electrically connected with a terminal port of the storage battery through a wire 13 '. In the design aspect, the column body 1 ' is a cuboid, the top surface and the bottom surface are squares, a hollowed-out area 12 ' at the upper part of the column body is provided with a light hole (see the upper part area of the column body), an artistic expression area 11 ' on the outer surface of the column body is provided with a plurality of three-dimensional light-tight models which are similar to diamond surface cutting surfaces and formed by convex and concave surfaces, the three-dimensional light-tight models are positioned in the middle of the column body, and a square-shaped concave-convex model is.

The top bracket 3 'is used for supporting the solar photovoltaic module plate 4' and consists of an anchor bolt 31 'and an aluminum alloy frame 32', wherein the anchor bolt 31 'is simultaneously fixed on the upper part of the column body 1 when the column body 1' is formed, and the aluminum alloy frame 32 'is fixed on the anchor bolt 31'. The bracket 3 ' at the top is provided with a solar photovoltaic assembly plate 4 ', the solar photovoltaic assembly plate 4 ' adopts the existing device, and the electric output end of the solar photovoltaic assembly plate is electrically connected with a direct current power transmission line 16 ' in the cavity of the column body 1 '.

Obviously, according to the present embodiment, the shape of the column 1' can be changed in many ways according to the design, and should not be limited to fig. 1; the light-transmitting shape of the hollow-out area on the side wall of the column can be changed in various ways according to the design and is not limited to the form shown in fig. 1. The pattern content in the artistic expression area of the cylinder belongs to aesthetic design, and the figure 1 is only used for displaying, and the design and the manufacture can exert the artistic imagination to play freely. Therefore, the foundation the utility model discloses can create the colorful reinforced concrete view lamp pole of exterior pattern, not only have the illumination function alone, more can embody its illusion art and the aesthetic characteristics of cultural art, promote the preparation of reinforced concrete for the creation of artistic works, become concrete sculpture class artistic works, can beautify the environment, promote the quality of life.

For example, another reinforced concrete landscape lamp post has a structure similar to the landscape lamp post shown in fig. 1, the appearance perspective view is shown in the view a of fig. 2, the front view is shown in the view b of fig. 2, the landscape lamp post presents the appearance shape of a polyhedron formed by beveled edges, and the lowest part of the landscape lamp post is provided with four side faces which are artistic expression areas; the top part is provided with eight side surfaces which are respectively trapezoidal and inverted triangle in different angles, wherein the inverted triangle area is a light-transmitting hollow area 12', and a light-transmitting gap and a light-transmitting hole are arranged; the trapezoid area is an artistic expression area 11' distributed with opaque patterns formed by raised grid lines.

Therefore, according to the embodiment, the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post with colorful appearance patterns can be created, not only has the lighting function, but also can embody the aesthetic characteristics of the light illusion art and the cultural art, and the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post with the integrated optical and aesthetic artistic expressive force can be used in the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment.

Second embodiment, multi-functional reinforced concrete view goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer-planting pond lamp house assembly

In combination with the above description of the specific embodiments, fig. 3 shows a structure of a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament unit, wherein a is shown in a perspective view, b is shown in a front view, and c is shown in a cross-sectional view, and the multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament unit is integrally manufactured by combining an upper polyhedral planting pool 1 and a lower rectangular lamp box 2. Wherein:

the outer contour of the planting pool 1 is an octagonal prism similar to a cuboid, one group of opposite sides of the octagonal prism are extended to enable the cross section of the octagonal prism to be a flat and wide octagon, eight side walls of the octagonal prism are respectively provided with a convex culture and art expression area 11 integrally formed with the planting pool, patterns formed by combination of shapes such as circles, petals (see the width b), squares and the like are distributed in the culture and art expression area, and three-dimensional ornamentation formed by convex and concave lines is also arranged. A plurality of drain holes 12 (see c) with the diameter not more than 15mm for draining excessive rainwater are reserved near the edge of the bottom side wall of the planting pond.

The lamp box 2 is in a cuboid shape, and a lamp 21 and a power supply wire 22 of the lamp are arranged in the lamp box 2; the side wall of the lamp box 2 is provided with a light-tight modeling area 23 and a light-transmitting modeling composed of a light-transmitting hole 24 and a light-transmitting gap 25. The light-tight modeling area 23 is internally designed with three-dimensional patterns formed by convex and concave lines, the light holes 24 are irregular in size and distributed on the side wall of the lamp box 2, and the light-transmitting gaps 25 (see a width) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the lamp box 2 and are horizontal to the bottom surface of the lamp box 2.

The landscape ornament single body of the planting pool lamp box assembly shown in figure 3 is integrally manufactured.

Obviously, according to the present embodiment, the shapes of the planting pond 1 and the light box 2 can be changed in many ways according to the design, and should not be limited to fig. 3; the light-transmitting shape of the side wall of the lamp box can be changed in many ways according to the design, and is not limited to the form of fig. 3. The culture artistic expression area 11 of the planting pool and the pattern content in the lightproof modeling area 23 of the lamp box belong to aesthetic design, the picture 3 is only shown, the design and the producer of the decorative piece can exert the artistic imagination freely, for example, another modeling multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape decorative piece monomer has a structure similar to that of the picture 3, the appearance three-dimensional picture is shown in the picture a of the picture 4, the front view is shown in the picture b of the picture 4, in the design aspect, the planting pool 1 at the upper part is a cylinder, the surface of the planting pool is provided with the culture artistic expression area 11, and the culture artistic expression area is internally provided with patterns formed by grids and lines; the lamp box 2 at the lower part is an irregular octagonal prism, a light-transmitting model formed by light-transmitting holes 24 is arranged on the lamp box, and a light-tight modeling area 23 on the outer surface of the lamp box is provided with a pattern consisting of columns, convex lines and concave lines. The landscape ornament single body of the planting pool and lamp box assembly shown in fig. 4 can be integrally manufactured, and the planting pool 1 and the lamp box sub-assemblies can be vertically placed and connected into a whole after being manufactured.

Third embodiment, multi-functional reinforced concrete view monomer-lamp house of goods of furniture for display rather than for use

The multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament single body can be a single lamp box. For example, the structure of the light box shown in fig. 5 is similar to that described in the second embodiment, and the appearance of the light box is shown in a perspective view of a in fig. 5 and a front view of b, and the light box is a rectangular hollow box body, and a lamp, an electric wire and the like are installed in the hollow box body. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side wall of the box body of the lamp box is provided with light transmission holes 24 and light transmission grids 26, and the light transmission modeling is formed simultaneously in the manufacturing process of the lamp box, so that the lamp box has a light transmission function and can show a light illusion aesthetic effect while transmitting light. In order to enhance the external aesthetic effect of the lamp box, the outer surface of the box body of the lamp box is also provided with a light-tight modeling area 23, and in the light-tight modeling area 23, three-dimensional light-tight modeling formed by stripes is designed, and the light-tight modeling is simultaneously formed in the manufacturing process of the lamp box and can present various aesthetic effects similar to relief sculpture.

The light box with different aesthetic designs is shown in a perspective view in figure 6 and in a front view in figure 6, and is a cuboid hollow box body, the side wall of the box body is provided with light holes 24, and the outer surface of the box body is also provided with a three-dimensional opaque model 23 formed by stripes.

Embodiment four, multi-functional reinforced concrete view goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer-pile scene pond

The multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape decoration single body can be a single planting pool (namely a pile scene pool). For example, the structure of the pool shown in fig. 7 is similar to that described in the second embodiment, and the appearance is shown in a perspective view in a and a front view in b in fig. 7. The pile pool is an open pool for planting flowers, plants or trees, and the appearance geometry of the pile pool can be a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron, or the combination of any two of the cylinders and the cubes. The shape of the pile pool is designed by combining functions with aesthetics, the interior of the pile pool is used for planting, in order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect, the outer surface of the pile pool is provided with a culture artistic expression area 11, and the culture artistic expression area 11 is provided with various designed three-dimensional shapes or patterns, such as aesthetic designs formed by singly or combining, distributing or linking various figures, such as circles, petals, eight diagrams, stripes, squares, culture elements and the like. The aesthetic content is formed on the outer surface of the piling pool in the manufacturing process of the piling pool, and can present abundant and various aesthetic effects similar to relief.

The appearance of another different aesthetic design of the pile pool is shown in fig. 8, wherein a is a perspective view and b is a front view in fig. 8. The piling pool is an open pool and is an irregular octagonal prism, the surface of the piling pool is provided with a cultural and artistic expression area 11, and the cultural and artistic expression area is provided with patterns formed by convex and concave lines.

Example five, multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament monomer-engraving member

The carving piece can be any object which can be used for landscape arrangement and is matched with the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment; in order to keep the style consistent with that of other monomers in the enclosing wall stage, the carving piece can be a solid or cavity component formed by pouring concrete, and the outer surface of the carving piece can also be provided with various designed shapes or patterns presented on the surface cultural and artistic expression areas of a pile scene pool, a lamp box, a planting pool and lamp box assembly and a landscape lamp post. As shown in fig. 9, two kinds of carved pieces 4 are shown in a piece a and a piece b, which are landscape carved pieces showing the Chinese civilizations such as socialistic moral, cultural science, moral and deceased, and various modeling areas 41 shown in relief, hollow-out carving or combination of relief and hollow-out carving are formed by using concrete in a turnover mode, and the landscape effect further comprises the adoption of concrete with different colors and various surface textures processed offline.

Therefore, the reinforced concrete landscape ornament unit with colorful appearance patterns can be created according to the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, the reinforced concrete landscape ornament unit not only has the planting or lighting function, but also can present the aesthetic characteristics of cultural art and/or light illusion art, and the reinforced concrete landscape ornament unit with concentrated optical and aesthetic artistic expressive force can be used in the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment.

EXAMPLE six reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment

The present embodiments provide reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segments. The enclosure section is made up of a plurality of reinforced concrete landscape architectural elements (as shown in examples one-five), each element having a respective base, and preferably including at least one reinforced concrete landscape lighting column (as shown in example one). Fig. 11 shows a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape wall segment, the single bodies include a pile pool single body a, a lamp box single body B, a carving unit single body C, a planting pool lamp box assembly single body D and a landscape lamp post 200, and the single bodies are separately arranged according to the design sequence. The landscape lamp posts 200 shown in the first embodiment are distributed at two ends of the landscape enclosure section, four lamp box planting pool assembly monomers D shown in the second embodiment, four pile pool monomers a shown in the fourth embodiment, two carving piece monomers C shown in the fifth embodiment, and two lamp box monomers B shown in the third embodiment are arranged between the two landscape lamp posts at intervals, and the enclosure section 100 is formed by eleven nine landscape ornament monomers. The bottom of each monomer is connected with its own base, and each base is connected with foundation 300, builds into whole enclosure section on foundation 300.

As an example, fig. 12 shows another arrangement of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment, which is divided into a left section and a right section, which are symmetrical, and a landscape lamp post 200 shown in the first embodiment, a pile pool monomer a shown in the fourth embodiment, a carving unit monomer C shown in the fifth embodiment, a lamp box monomer B shown in the third embodiment, a planting pool lamp box assembly monomer D shown in the third embodiment, and a carving unit monomer C shown in the fifth embodiment are sequentially arranged from the middle to the two sides at intervals, wherein five kinds of decoration landscape monomers constitute an enclosure segment 100 composed of a left section and a right section (enclosure segment one and enclosure segment two), and the two landscape lamp posts 200 in the middle are separately arranged, so that the enclosure segment one and the enclosure segment two form an entrance and exit between the two landscape lamp posts.

Each landscape ornament unit is connected with the foundation 300 through the respective prefabricated reinforced concrete base, the power transmission wires and the lamps are arranged in all the landscape ornament units with the lighting function, the lamps and the wires are electrically connected (see fig. 13), irrigation water pipes and water falling pipes for discharging accumulated rainwater are arranged in all the landscape ornament units with the planting function, and the water pipes are communicated through a main pipe (see fig. 14).

Example seven: reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape wall

The present embodiments provide a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence formed using multiple sets of fence segments. When the peripheries of large pieces of open spaces need enclosing walls, a plurality of groups of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosing wall sections in the sixth embodiment can be respectively arranged at required sections, the foundations of adjacent enclosing wall sections are connected, and the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosing wall can form any shapes such as an L shape, a square shape, a concave shape, a convex shape and the like according to requirements. The water flow of the water pipe of each enclosing wall section is controlled by the matching of the valve at the starting end and the valve at the finishing end, and the circuits of the enclosing wall sections are connected in parallel and are respectively controlled by respective circuit controllers. In the whole enclosure, according to municipal power supply lines and water supply pipelines or the positions of the enclosure where the power supply lines and the water supply pipelines of the site where the enclosure is planned to be built are accessed to the power transmission lines and the water supply pipelines according to the principle of near access, and a main switch of the power transmission lines and a main valve of the water supply pipelines are installed, so that the centralized control of the whole reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure is realized, for example, all landscape lamp posts and lamp boxes are lighted at a certain time period in the evening as shown in fig. 13 and 14, and then, for example, a planting pond/a piling pond is watered in a centralized manner at a certain time period; in order to meet the requirements of landscape change, the single enclosure segment can be controlled respectively, each enclosure segment is provided with an independent waterway switch and an independent electric switch, each electric switch is connected to a circuit controller, the circuit controller controls the starting, starting sequence and lighting time of each electric switch, and the whole reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure lighting effect can be adjusted through programming of the circuit controller, such as different lighting effects of whole lighting, sequential lighting, interval lighting and the like.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should be regarded as the contents of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional view enclosure festival section of reinforced concrete, its characterized in that includes that a plurality of reinforced concrete pour the multi-functional view goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer that forms, multi-functional view goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer is selected from several kinds among piling up view pond, lamp house, sculpture, view lamp pole, planting pond lamp house assembly, the monomer surface has with monomer integrated into one piece's protrusion or indent in the three-dimensional expression district of monomer surface, multi-functional view goods of furniture for display rather than for use monomer bottom all is connected on respective base, and each free base all is connected with a whole reinforced concrete foundation.

2. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of claim 1, wherein the landscape light post comprises a hollow cavity column body made of reinforced concrete, a bracket at the top and a solar photovoltaic module plate; the top of the column body is connected with a bracket, and the solar photovoltaic assembly plate is arranged on the bracket; the side wall of the column body is provided with a hollow area for light transmission and an artistic expression area which is integrally formed with the column body and is convex or concave on the outer surface of the column body.

3. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of claim 2, wherein the lamp and lamp power transmission wires, the direct current power transmission wires, the controller and its supporting steel frame, the storage battery and its supporting frame, the solar photovoltaic module board current output end, the direct current power transmission wires, the controller, the lamp power transmission wires and the lamp electrical connection are installed in the cylinder cavity of the landscape lamp post.

4. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of claim 1, wherein the landscaping pool is an open pool for planting plants, drain holes are reserved near the side wall edge of the bottom surface of the landscaping pool while the landscaping pool is poured, and the external surface of the landscaping pool is provided with cultural and artistic expression areas which are integrally formed with the landscaping pool and protrude or are recessed into the external surface.

5. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of claim 1, wherein the light box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, a light-transmitting modeling area is arranged on the wall surface of the box body, and a light-proof modeling area which is integrally formed with the box body and protrudes or is recessed into the outer surface of the box body is further arranged on the side wall of the box body.

6. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure section according to claim 1, wherein the planting pond light box assembly is provided with a planting pond, and the light box is positioned at the lower part; the planting pond is an open pond for planting plants, a drain hole reserved at the same time of pouring the planting pond is arranged on the bottom surface of the planting pond close to the edge of the side wall, and a culture and art expression area which is convex or concave on the outer surface and is integrally formed with the planting pond is arranged on the outer surface of the planting pond; the lamp box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, the wall surface of the box body is provided with a light-transmitting modeling area, and the side wall of the box body is also provided with a light-proof modeling area which is integrally formed with the box body and protrudes or is recessed into the outer surface of the box body.

7. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of claim 2, 5 or 6, wherein the hollowed-out area of the landscape lamp post and the light-transmitting modeling area of the lamp box are formed by combining light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits and/or light-transmitting grids.

8. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of claim 1, wherein the carving is a reinforced concrete prefabricated solid or cavity member, and the outer surface of the carving is provided with a molding area which is integrally formed with the carving and is convex or concave to the outer surface.

9. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of claim 8, wherein the base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, the upper part of the base is provided with a first embedded part used for being connected with the bottom of the single body, and the lower part of the base is provided with a second embedded part or a reserved hole used for being connected with a foundation.

10. A reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall sections according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bottoms of the enclosure wall sections are jointly built on an integral reinforced concrete foundation, the water flow of the water conveying pipe of each enclosure wall section is controlled by the matching of a valve at the starting end and a valve at the finishing end, and the circuits of the enclosure wall sections are connected in parallel and are respectively controlled by respective circuit controllers.