CN109328547A - Duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block - Google Patents
Duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328547A CN109328547A CN201811455559.8A CN201811455559A CN109328547A CN 109328547 A CN109328547 A CN 109328547A CN 201811455559 A CN201811455559 A CN 201811455559A CN 109328547 A CN109328547 A CN 109328547A
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- double disk
- monomer frame
- duplicate rows
- land block
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The present invention solve in existing two-row seeder side by side and flush setting disk coulter sowing effect it is bad, easy wound kind and the problem of easily cause " dragging heap ".Two gauge wheels are arranged at the lower section of monomer frame, two plants cases are installed in the top of monomer frame side by side and are staggered front to back setting, two feed mechanism for seeds are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence the lower section in two plants cases and are fixed on monomer frame, one group of double disk opener of setting is respectively corresponded below each feed mechanism for seed, the fertile ditch outputed by applicator boot is located between the two column kind ditches that two groups of double disk openers are outputed.Two feed mechanism for seeds and two groups of double disk openers, independent water furrow planting is arranged in the application on a planter, effectively avoids because wound kind happens caused by dividing kind by force.Two groups of double disk openers are staggered front to back setting, effectively prevent the generation of " dragging heap " phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeders on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block, belong to agricultural mechanical technology
Field.
Background technique
Duplicate rows Mechanization Planting Technology is that soybean is pressed certain spacing in the rows in conjunction with agriculture requirement using mechanical means on soybean ridge
It is sown into soil plough horizon, while realizing a more advanced agricultural machanization new technology of fertilizer deep placement.It is completed at the same time fertilising, sows, cover
A series of operations such as soil, suppression, are a novel cultivation techniques with distinct economic.Saving of labor can be reached, kind is saved, mention
The purpose of high chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and cost-saving synergistic.Soybean yield-increasing amplitude improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio 10 hundred 15-20% or so
Branch or so.
Sowing structure used by duplicate rows soybean precision planter is generally there are two types of form on the ridge of existing market, one is
Planter uses single-disc colter, and native effect of ditching back is bad.Another kind is exactly that two seeders are gathered together by force,
And open up two seed outlets below plants case and be separately connected two seeders and realize and divide kind, double row sowing is completed, this kind of structure is tight
Waste raw material again, and easily wound kind, the amount of broadcasting is inaccurate, and then leads to the uniformity difference of spacing in the rows and influence the growth of plant, together
When, two seeders generally side by side and flush setting in the prior art, and the disk coulter being arranged thereunder is also side by side
And setting is flushed, when the alley relatively high to soil stickiness is sowed, easily cause during the advance of seeder,
Soil between two disk coulters leads to that " dragging heap " phenomenon occurs, influences thereafter with being entrained in turn before seeder
Earthing operation to kind of ditch.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve in existing two-row seeder side by side and flush the disk coulter of setting and sow effect
It is bad, easy wound kind and the problem of easily cause " dragging heap ", and then provide the no-tillage essence of duplicate rows on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block
Measure seeder.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
Duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block, it include ferigation component, transmission case body and
Planter, the ferigation component include a pair of of land wheel of girder, fertilizer box, applicator boot and support girder, the fertilizer box
It is installed in above girder, the applicator boot is arranged in the underface of fertilizer box and connect with fertilizer box, and transmission case body is installed in master
Liang Shang, the planter include monomer frame, two gauge wheels, two plants cases, two feed mechanism for seeds and two groups of double disk openers,
Two gauge wheels are arranged at the lower section of monomer frame, and two plants cases are installed in the top of monomer frame side by side and are staggered front to back and set
It sets, two feed mechanism for seeds are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence the lower section in two plants cases and are fixed on monomer frame, the lower section of each feed mechanism for seed
One group of double disk opener of setting is respectively corresponded, and two groups of double disk openers are rotatably connected on the lower part of monomer frame, by applying
The fertile ditch that fertile plough is outputed is located between the two column kind ditches that two groups of double disk openers are outputed, and planter passes through monomer
Frame is fixed in the rear of girder.
Further, two gauge wheels are staggered front to back setting.
Further, the width of two groups of double disk openers is 150~180mm.
Further, the longitudinal separation between the axis of two groups of double disk openers is 200mm.
Further, the lower part of monomer frame also rotates the first press wheel there are two settings, two first press wheels one
The rear of two groups of double disk openers is arranged in one face.
Further, two the first press wheels are staggered front to back setting.
Further, the lower part of monomer frame, which also rotates, is provided with two groups of coverers, and face is set coverer described in two groups one by one
It sets at the rear of two the first press wheels, wherein coverer described in every group includes two the second press wheels of arrangement of being in the shape of the letter V,
And the v-shaped opening extreme direction of every group of coverer and the v-shaped opening extreme direction of double disk opener are towards identical.
Further, two groups of coverers are staggered front to back setting.
Further, the monomer frame include top plate, the bottom plate being arranged in parallel in below top plate, be vertically provided at top plate and
Two side plates of bottom plate two sides, two starting staves being fixed in below bottom plate and two the second risers, wherein each side plate is equal
It is affixed with top plate and bottom plate simultaneously, in the space that two feed mechanism for seeds are installed in top plate and bottom plate side by side and two side plates are formed, two
Starting stave side by side and is staggered front to back the front that bottom plate is arranged in, and two groups of double disk openers are rotatably connected on two first respectively
On riser, two the second risers side by side and are staggered front to back the rear portion that bottom plate is arranged in, gauge wheel, the first press wheel and coverer point
It is not connected on two the second risers.
The present invention has the effect that compared with prior art
Two feed mechanism for seeds and two groups of double disk openers are arranged in the application combination prior art on a planter,
Independent water furrow planting, each plants case individually correspond to a feed mechanism for seed, effectively avoid because wound kind happens caused by dividing kind by force;
Two groups of double disk openers are staggered front to back setting, so that being pushed in seeding process by every group of double disk opener
The soil of varus have enough activity spaces, avoid being squeezed soil because of the blocking of another group of double disk opener,
It is pulled away with the forward movement of planter, influences thereafter to operate the earthing of kind of ditch, effectively prevent " dragging heap " phenomenon
Occur, realize duplicate rows soybean planting on ridge truly, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are accurate, and structure is simple, and failure rate is low, save former
Material 40% or so, it is light-weight, manufacturing cost is saved, tractive resistance is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of monomer frame;
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of planter and ferigation component;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that two ferigation components are arranged simultaneously on a seeder.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1~5, duplicate rows on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block
No-tillage precision seeder, it includes ferigation component, transmission case body 12 and planter, and the ferigation component includes girder 8, fertilizer box
10, a pair of of land wheel 9 of applicator boot 11 and support girder, the fertilizer box are installed in 8 top of girder, the applicator boot
11 are arranged in the underface of fertilizer box 10 and connect with fertilizer box 10, and transmission case body 12 is installed on girder 8, and the planter includes
2, two, monomer frame, 3, two feed mechanism for seeds 4 of the plants case of gauge wheel 1, two and two groups of double disk openers 5, two gauge wheels 1
It is arranged at the lower section of monomer frame 2, two plants cases 3 are installed in the top of monomer frame 2 side by side and are staggered front to back setting, two seedings
Device 4 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence the lower section in two plants cases 3 and is fixed on monomer frame 2, and the lower section of each feed mechanism for seed 4 respectively corresponds
One group of double disk opener 5 is set, and two groups of double disk openers 5 are rotatably connected on the lower part of monomer frame 2, is ditched by fertilising
The fertile ditch that device 11 is outputed is located between the two column kind ditches that two groups of double disk openers 5 are outputed, and planter passes through monomer frame 2
It is fixed in the rear of girder 8.
Feed mechanism for seed 4 in the application uses air-suction seeding unit 4, and injuring-free seed, seeding quality is good, and the amount of broadcasting is accurate, and one plant one
Grain, spacing in the rows are accurate, uniform.Pneumatic seeder further includes ferigation component, transmission case body 12 and blower in addition to planter
13, the ferigation component includes girder 8 and the land wheel being installed on girder 89, fertilizer box 10, applicator boot 11, and 9 turns of land wheel
Dynamic, feed mechanism for seed 4 drives the discharge plate in it to rotate by chain kit and feed shaft, and blower 13 rotates, and the negative pressure of generation is logical
It crosses aspiration channel and enters discharge plate, seed is sucked, by the rotation of discharge plate, seed wind-force disappearance at choke plate is fallen by gravity
Enter in the kind ditch that double disk opener 5 is outputed, completes seeding process.Blower 13 is driven using hydraulic motor, guarantees that the edge of a field will not
There is shoot-breaking phenomenon.
Gauge wheel 1 can up and down adjustment to control the depth of seed.
Land wheel 9 is used to support complete machine and rotates transmitting fertilising, seeding power.
Beam is produced using three-point suspension-type and is used for connecting components.
Transmission case body 12 can also change fertilising, application rate for applying fertilizer, sowing transmitting power.
Fertilizer box 10 is located at the front of two plants cases 3, and the underface of fertilizer box 10 is arranged in applicator boot 11, is ditched by fertilising
The fertile ditch that device 11 is outputed is located between the two column kind ditches that double disk opener 5 is outputed, and then realizes side fertilising.9 turns of land wheel
It is dynamic, fertile box rotation is driven by chain kit and fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer is imported the fertile ditch that applicator boot 11 is outputed by fertilising pipe
It is interior, complete fertilising process.Multiple ferigation components (as shown in Figure 5), each ferigation component can be set simultaneously on one seeder
Thereafter divide and be correspondingly arranged a planter.
The application is suitable for the no-tillage air-aspiration type precision planter of the soft stubble of 2BMQ-2 type, realizes the no-tillage aspirated-air type ridge of soft stub land block
Upper duplicate rows soybean precision drilling.Documented ferigation component, transmission case body and the connection between planter in the application
Structure and connection relationship in the prior art can be used in relationship.
Two feed mechanism for seeds 4 and two groups of double disk openers are arranged in the application combination prior art on a planter
5, independent water furrow planting, each plants case 3 individually corresponds to a feed mechanism for seed 4, effectively avoids because of a wound kind situation caused by dividing kind by force
Occur;Two groups of double disk openers 5 are staggered front to back setting, so that being pushed in seeding process by every group of double disk opener 5
The soil of varus has enough activity spaces, avoids being squeezed soil because of the blocking of another group of double disk opener 5, with
The forward movement of planter and be pulled away, influence thereafter to operate the earthing of kind of ditch, effectively prevent the hair of " dragging heap " phenomenon
It is raw, realize duplicate rows soybean planting on ridge truly, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are accurate, and structure is simple, and failure rate is low, save former material
Material 40% or so, it is light-weight, manufacturing cost is saved, tractive resistance is small.
The planter of the application is assembled in complete machine, and using the building block principle of seeder in the application, it can be with
Produce 2 rows, 4 rows, 5 rows, 6 rows, 7 rows, 8 rows, 9 row seeders.More reliable guarantee is provided for soybean mechanization production.
Further, two gauge wheels 1 are staggered front to back setting.The gauge wheel 1 of forward setting and the double-arc spline of forward setting
Plough 5 is located at the same side, to reduce the aberration rate of 5 embedded depth of double disk opener.
Further, the width between two groups of double disk openers 5 is 150~180mm.Guarantee the width between two row kind ditches
Degree, and then guarantee the line-spacing between two row seeds, so that ventilation and lighting effect are more preferable.
Further, the longitudinal separation between the axis of two groups of double disk openers 5 is 200mm.It effectively prevent dragging heap existing
As while keep the volume of monomer frame 2 and entire planter smaller, to save manufacturing cost, reduce tractive resistance.
Further, the lower part of monomer frame 2 also rotates the first press wheel 6 there are two settings, two first press wheels 6
The rear of two groups of double disk openers 5 is arranged in face one by one.Two the first press wheels 6 are correspondingly connected in two the second riser 2-
On 5.Seed is entered in the kind ditch outputed by double disk opener 5 by leading kind of cylinder, and seed is pressed into ditch by the first press wheel 6
In soil, and then the spacing in the rows for guaranteeing that seed drops into kind of ditch is accurate.First press wheel 6 is adjustable relative to the height of monomer frame 2, with
Different ditching depths is adapted to, guaranteeing will be in seed indentation ditch soil in the case where injuring-free seed.
Further, two the first press wheels 6 are staggered front to back setting.First press wheel 6 of forward setting and forward setting
Double disk opener 5 be located at the same side, to guarantee the gravitational equilibrium of planter.
Further, the lower part of monomer frame 2, which also rotates, is provided with two groups of coverers 7, the face one by one of coverer 7 described in two groups
The rear of two the first press wheels 6 is set, wherein two second towns of the coverer 7 described in every group including the arrangement that is in the shape of the letter V
Pinch roller, and the v-shaped opening extreme direction of every group of coverer 7 and the v-shaped opening extreme direction of double disk opener 5 are towards identical.Two
Second press wheel is correspondingly connected on two the second riser 2-5.The kind ditch two for being outputed double disk opener 5 by coverer 7
Side soil squeezes inwardly closes up it, to achieve the purpose that earthing and suppression soil.Two second suppressions of the arrangement that is in the shape of the letter V
It takes turns angle and pulling force is adjustable, to control the depth of earthing and the size of suppression power.
Further, two groups of coverers 7 are staggered front to back setting.The coverer 7 of forward setting and the double-arc spline of forward setting
Plough 5 is located at the same side, to guarantee the gravitational equilibrium of planter.
Further, the monomer frame 2 includes top plate 2-1, the bottom plate 2-2 being arranged in parallel in below top plate 2-1, vertically sets
Set two side plate 2-3, the two starting stave 2-4 and two that are fixed in below bottom plate 2-2 in top plate 2-1 and the two sides bottom plate 2-2
A second riser 2-5, wherein each side plate 2-3 is affixed with top plate 2-1, bottom plate 2-2 simultaneously, two feed mechanism for seeds 4 are fixed side by side
In the space that top plate 2-1, bottom plate 2-2 and two side plate 2-3 are formed, two starting stave 2-4 side by side and are staggered front to back setting
In the front of bottom plate 2-2, two groups of double disk openers 5 are rotatably connected on respectively on two starting stave 2-4, two the second risers
2-5 side by side and is staggered front to back the rear portion that bottom plate 2-2 is arranged in, and gauge wheel 1, the first press wheel 6 and coverer 7 are connected to two
On a second riser 2-5.The planter of the application is connect by two side plate 2-3 with the other structures on seeder to realize
Work compound.By monomer frame 2 by plants case 3, feed mechanism for seed 4, double disk opener 5, gauge wheel 1, the first press wheel 6 and earthing
Device 7 is connected as a planter, and structure is simple, and stability is good, and manufacturing cost is low.
Claims (9)
1. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block, it includes ferigation component, transmission case body (12)
And planter, the ferigation component include a pair of girder (8), fertilizer box (10), applicator boot (11) and support girder
Land wheel (9), the fertilizer box are installed in above girder (8), applicator boot (11) setting the underface of fertilizer box (10) simultaneously
It is connect with fertilizer box (10), transmission case body (12) is installed on girder (8), it is characterised in that: the planter includes monomer frame
(2), two gauge wheels (1), two plants cases (3), two feed mechanism for seeds (4) and two groups of double disk openers (5), two limits are deep
Wheel (1) is arranged at the lower section of monomer frame (2), and two plants cases (3) are installed in the top of monomer frame (2) side by side and are staggered front to back and set
It sets, two feed mechanism for seeds (4) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence the lower section in two plants cases (3) and are fixed on monomer frame (2), each seeding
One group of double disk opener (5) of setting is respectively corresponded below device (4), and two groups of double disk openers (5) are rotatably connected on
The lower part of monomer frame (2), the fertile ditch outputed by applicator boot (11) are located at two that two groups of double disk openers (5) are outputed
Between column kind ditch, planter is fixed in the rear of girder (8) by monomer frame (2).
2. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 1, feature exist
In: two gauge wheels (1) are staggered front to back setting.
3. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 1 or 2, feature
Be: the width between two groups of double disk openers (5) is 150~180mm.
4. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 3, feature exist
In: the longitudinal separation between the axis of two groups of double disk openers (5) is 200mm.
5. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 1,2 or 4, special
Sign is: the lower part of monomer frame (2) also rotates setting, and there are two the first press wheel (6), and two first press wheels (6) are one by one
Face is arranged at the rear of two groups of double disk openers (5).
6. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 5, feature exist
In: two the first press wheels (6) are staggered front to back setting.
7. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 6, feature exist
In: the lower part of monomer frame (2), which also rotates, is provided with two groups of coverers (7), and face is arranged two coverer described in two groups (7) one by one
The rear of a first press wheel (6), wherein two second press wheels of the coverer described in every group (7) including the arrangement that is in the shape of the letter V,
And the v-shaped opening extreme direction of every group of coverer (7) and the v-shaped opening extreme direction of double disk opener (5) are towards identical.
8. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 7, feature exist
In: two groups of coverers (7) are staggered front to back setting.
9. duplicate rows no-tillage precision seeder on a kind of ridge suitable for soft stub land block according to claim 7 or 8, feature
Be: the monomer frame (2) includes top plate (2-1), the bottom plate (2-2) being arranged in parallel in below top plate (2-1), is vertically provided at
Two side plates (2-3) of top plate (2-1) and the two sides bottom plate (2-2), two starting stave (2- being fixed in below bottom plate (2-2)
4) and two the second risers (2-5), wherein each side plate (2-3) is affixed with top plate (2-1), bottom plate (2-2) simultaneously, two rows
Kind device (4) is installed in side by side in the space that top plate (2-1), bottom plate (2-2) and two side plates (2-3) are formed, two starting staves
(2-4) side by side and be staggered front to back be arranged in the front of bottom plate (2-2), two groups of double disk openers (5) are rotatably connected on two respectively
On a starting stave (2-4), two the second risers (2-5) side by side and be staggered front to back be arranged in the rear portion of bottom plate (2-2), gauge wheel
(1), the first press wheel (6) and coverer (7) are connected on two the second risers (2-5).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112042327A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-08 | 河北宗亚农业机械有限公司 | Seeding device applied to double-seedling-belt precision seeder |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112042327A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-08 | 河北宗亚农业机械有限公司 | Seeding device applied to double-seedling-belt precision seeder |
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