CN109287401A - A kind of method of pepper planting - Google Patents
A kind of method of pepper planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287401A CN109287401A CN201811430851.4A CN201811430851A CN109287401A CN 109287401 A CN109287401 A CN 109287401A CN 201811430851 A CN201811430851 A CN 201811430851A CN 109287401 A CN109287401 A CN 109287401A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of pepper planting, it is characterised in that includes the following steps: that (1) chooses seeds；(2) it soaks seed；(3) seedbed arranges；(4) it sows；(5) seedling management；(6) it transplants；(7) chemical regulation；(8) fertilizer and water management；(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.By by the nursery of capsicum and transplanting segment processing, so that the environment of the adaptation after environment and seed germination that pepper seed is adapted to before budding is monitored and controls, and then improve the germination percentage of pepper seed, during reducing pepper planting, seed germination rate it is lower caused by loss, pepper planting cost is reduced, the profit of pepper planting is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field, in particular to a kind of method of pepper planting.
Background technique
Capsicum is one of the vegetables that our people is fond of, and cultivated area occupies first place in the world.Currently, China's pepper planting area
It is only second to Chinese cabbage, occupies vegetable crop second, and its output value and benefit are then higher than Chinese cabbage and rank first of the vegetable crop.Capsicum
Belong to Solanaceae, is solanaceous vegetables, alias green pepper, green pepper, chilly, hot pepper, long and thin hot pepper, spicy, caynne pepper etc..Capsicum originates in Central and South America
Europe is passed in 1493 in torrid areas, was about dividing two-way incoming China in 16th century: passing to Guangdong, Guangxi, cloud through sea all the way
The ground such as south, another way pass to the ground such as Gansu, Shaanxi through the Silk Road.China starts from the Ming Dynasty about the record of capsicum.Capsicum is for I
The fresh vegetable and flavouring that the state people are fond of, nutritive value are higher.Every 100g fresh fruit also contains starch in addition to 70~93g of moisture content
4.2g, 1.2~2.0g of protein, carrotene 1.56mg, niacin 0.33mg, 73~342mg of vitamin C, are vitamin contents
Highest vegetables, chilli are also rich in vitamin A.Capsicum have increase appetite, inspire enthusiasm, promote blood circulation, strong stomach it is strong
Spleen, ward off the cold dehumidifying, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling and other effects.Fresh green pepper can stir-fry and eat, eat raw, is cold and dressed with sauce, being pickled, cooking pickles, at dry chili after drying
Or it is ground into chilli powder.Capsicum is also important one of export-oriented commodity, processed manufactured traditional chilli products capsicum
Powder, dry chili, thick chilli sauce, chilli oil are exported to the countries and regions such as the U.S., Japan, Philippine, Singapore, Indonesia, in the world
It enjoys high reputation.The deep processed product of capsicum has: capsaicine, capsorubin and its product, containing peppery drug, containing peppery food etc..
Capsicum originates in Central and South America, starts in 15th ~ 16 century to propagate the world, and the 17th century settles China, ready-made in the world only
Inferior to beans, the third-largest vegetable crop of tomato.Have a plantation in global temperate zone, tropical and subtropical region, especially China,
The states such as the U.S., India, Indonesia cultivate much, it is the second largest vegetable crop that China is only second to Chinese cabbage.Through the ages, peppery
Green pepper has evolved into a huge family, up to more than 7000 parts of germ plasm resource, especially in the majority with Latin America, Africa, Asia,
China just has 2119 parts.Capsicum has many uses, can not only eat raw, be processed into food, can also make condiment product and medicine, chemical industry,
The raw material of military project etc..Especially it is inhaled with the tempting stimulation of unique pungent fragrance and to the alimentary health-care function of human body
Draw more and more people in the world, for example has too much of the westerner of sweet tea tart flavour at present, it is more and more glad in order to seek to stimulate
Appreciate capsicum cuisines.Then a kind of new " pungent heat " quietly rises in international diet circle, and the bright capsicum of red gorgeous light is unexpectedly in the mankind
Dining table and life in show fully it is distinguished and admirable.
Before the 1980s, in northern China wide geographic area, since cultivation technique is limited, required facility falls behind, peppery
Green pepper can only become summer, autumn main fruit vegetables in outdoor cropping, only pass through saving and processing and drying capsicum and line
It is edible that green pepper (local varieties) can be only achieved the anniversary.In winter, early spring will have green capsicum, can only lean on southern allocation and transportation.Institute in production
Capsicum variety is relatively simple, is largely farm variety, and quality is general, and open country plants low output, and cultivation management is thicker
It puts, benefit is not high, and cultivation season and cultivated area are limited by natural conditions.
Since reform and opening-up, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the increase of especially floating population and disappearing
Take the change of habit, the people for eating capsicum is more and more, and the demand of capsicum is increasing.Into in the 1990s, with
The raising of cultivation technique level and the development of transport service, capsicum production are no longer limited by region and season." south vegetable north transportation ",
The Vegetable Bases such as " Bei Cainan fortune ", " Protected production " are built up, and revolutionize the vegetable of China's " production nearby, market goods locally "
Dish supply and marketing pattern forms the new situation of vegetables " mass production, books circulation ".For capsicum due to having the characteristics that storage tolerance, the whole nation is each
Ground substantially realizes anniversary stable market supply, and capsicum production enters scale commercialization stage.
Northwest, southwest, northeast and Hunan, Hubei, the Jiangxi in China are located in famous pepper planting band range.People from Hunan
Chilli addiction, it is world-known, it cannot almost go with rice without capsicum, no capsicum and disinteresting stage；Guizhou, Sichuan are also
So.In Chinese eight big styles of cooking, Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine occupy two seats, and being mainly characterized by for Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine is peppery.China capsicum
20,000,000 mu or so of annual planting area (125 ~ 1,300,000 hectares), the whole nation has a provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions more than 20 to have pepper cultivation,
Middle annual planting area is more than that 1,000,000 mu of province has 6, Henan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Hunan etc..
In recent ten years, China rural area is in agricultural sector structure adjustment, and many places are all using plantation capsicum as raising
The important industry of farmers' income, has formd many capsicum production bases now, and capsicum has become local major economic crops
With important source of finance.According to statistics, the county existing 160 Duo Ge in China (small towns), as the Qixian County in Henan Province, Xichuan County, Dengzhou City,
Zhecheng County, Neixiang County, Qingfeng County, Neihuang County, Fangcheng County, the Zunyi County in Guizhou Province, the Jize County and Wangdu County in Hebei province, Hunan
The western Hunan of province, the county Qiu Bei in Yunnan Province, the Yongfeng County etc. in Jiangxi Province, capsicum all have become the mainstay industry in these areas.
Currently, pepper cultivation technology that is traditional, falling behind still is continued to use in most places, as the ring to adaptation required for capsicum
The case where border, is unclear, and then causes the seed germination rate during pepper seedling raising lower, the plant percent after transplanting
Lower, disease incidence is higher, and then influences the yield of capsicum.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, including the following steps: the invention discloses a kind of method of pepper planting
(1) choose seeds: selection traits are excellent, and no hereditary disease, immunity is strong, the seed that the high capsicum of fruiting rate is tied.
(2) it soaks seed: seed being placed under sunlight and is shone 8 ~ 12 hours, then seed is put into 45 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 1 ~ 2
Hour, remove sky seed, remaining seed is rinsed well after ten minutes using the immersion of potassium permanganate solution, then is soaked after being washed down with clear water
Kind 8 ~ 12 hours, is placed in vernalization 2 ~ 4 days under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environmental condition, until seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
(3) seedbed arrange: selection it is leeward on the sunny side, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, convenient for irrigate, preceding stubble without kind cross tomato,
Eggplant, potato, capsicum plot, scrape out deep about 15 centimetres, 1.2 meters wide, sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in long 10 meters of seedbed
For base fertilizer, every square metre of seedbed applies 0.8 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 10 grams of 50% carbendazim again, by seedbed
Leveling, pours clear water and is impregnated with seedbed.
(4) it sows: the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally being mixed with Trichoderma preparation and fine sand, is uniformly sown on seedbed, every square
3 ~ 5 grams of seeds are broadcasted sowing in rice seedbed, are covered after seed broadcasting using Nutrition Soil, finally cover mulch.
(5) seedling management: after coming up, nursery bed temperature is reduced, daytime, nursery bed temperature dropped to 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and night is down to 5
~ 10 DEG C, after true leaf exposes, reinforce seedling strain illumination, extend light application time, mulch is opened when emergence rate reaches 60% using arch
Canopy overlay management is colonized first 7 ~ 14 days progress hardenings.
(6) it transplants: the soil of the selection content of organic matter 70 ~ 90%, and site preparation is carried out to soil and opens compartment processing, compartment is wide by 1.2
Rice, compartment is 4.5 meters long, and 2 ~ 3 centimetres of fuel is covered on compartment, then digs 4 ~ 5 centimetres of diameter, the shallow hole that 4 ~ 6 centimetres of depth, fills out in hole
The Chinese medicine slag of 1 ~ 2 centimetre of depth is filled, then capsicum transplantation of seedlings is covered into soil, and pour root water into hole.
(7) chemical regulation: capsicum is sprayed in squaring period using the mepiquat chloride that concentration is 100 ~ 150 milligrams per liter, is being bloomed
Phase is sprayed using the niacin that concentration is 50 ~ 100 milligrams per liter, per acre 25 ~ 50 liters of dosage, is sprayed within every 2 ~ 3 days primary.
(8) fertilizer and water management: the pour seedling recovering water after being colonized slow seedling, it is appropriate to restrain the growth of seedlings, after door green pepper is expanded, carried out depending on soil moisture
Watering, after having adopted fruit every time, spraying concentration be 0.3% urea.
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: it is safe primary every hundred that 15 days spraying concentrations are 0.5 ~ 1% after transplanting, every month spraying concentration
It is primary for 0.5 ~ 1.5% imidacloprid.
The Nutrition Soil in the step (4) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: humidity is
65 ~ 75% 16 parts of soil, 6 parts of poultry dung, 6 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of clinker, edible mushroom are discarded to cultivate material 2 parts, calcium superphosphate
0.5 part.
In one of the embodiments, in the step (5) hardening method are as follows: mulch is opened, make seedling strain adapt to dew
The ecological environment on ground can stop the excessively prosperous growth of seedling strain by suitably controlling water resistance if seedling strain excessive growth occurs or growth is too fast, and when hardening answers
Stronger ventilation amount extends ventilation time.
The fuel in the step (6) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: clear water 15
Part, 10 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of carbendazim.
The Chinese medicine slag in the step (6) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: dandelion
10 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 ~ 5 parts of Honeysuckle flower, 3 ~ 5 parts of ginkgo leaf.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by by the nursery of capsicum and transplanting segment processing so that pepper seed is before budding
The environment of adaptation and the environment of the adaptation after seed germination are monitored and control, and then improve the germination of pepper seed
Rate, during reducing pepper planting, seed germination rate it is lower caused by loss, reduce pepper planting cost, mention
The high profit of pepper planting.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of pepper planting, includes the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection traits are excellent, and no hereditary disease, immunity is strong, the seed that the high capsicum of fruiting rate is tied.
(2) it soaks seed: seed being placed under sunlight and is shone 8 hours, then seed is put into 45 DEG C of warm water and is impregnated 1 hour, is gone
Fall sky seed, remaining seed is rinsed well after ten minutes using the immersion of potassium permanganate solution, then seed soaking 8 is small after being washed down with clear water
When, vernalization 2 days under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environmental condition are placed in, until seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
(3) seedbed arrange: selection it is leeward on the sunny side, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, convenient for irrigate, preceding stubble without kind cross tomato,
Eggplant, potato, capsicum plot, scrape out deep about 15 centimetres, 1.2 meters wide, sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in long 10 meters of seedbed
For base fertilizer, every square metre of seedbed applies 0.8 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8 grams of 50% carbendazim again, and seedbed is whole
It is flat, it pours clear water and is impregnated with seedbed.
(4) it sows: the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally being mixed with Trichoderma preparation and fine sand, is uniformly sown on seedbed, every square
3 grams of seeds are broadcasted sowing in rice seedbed, are covered after seed broadcasting using Nutrition Soil, finally cover mulch, the Nutrition Soil is by following weight
Part raw material be made: 16 parts of soil that humidity is 65 ~ 75%, 6 parts of poultry dung, 6 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of clinker, edible mushroom are discarded
Cultivate 2 parts, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate of material.
(5) seedling management: after coming up, nursery bed temperature is reduced, daytime, nursery bed temperature dropped to 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and night is down to 5
~ 10 DEG C, after true leaf exposes, reinforce seedling strain illumination, extend light application time, mulch is opened when emergence rate reaches 60% using arch
Canopy overlay management is colonized first 7 ~ 14 days progress hardenings, the method for hardening are as follows: opens mulch, seedling strain is made to adapt to the ecology of open country
Environment can stop the excessively prosperous growth of seedling strain by suitably controlling water resistance if seedling strain excessive growth occurs or growth is too fast, and when hardening answers stronger ventilation
Amount extends ventilation time.
(6) it transplants: the soil of the selection content of organic matter 70 ~ 90%, and site preparation is carried out to soil and opens compartment processing, compartment is wide by 1.2
Rice, compartment is 4.5 meters long, and 2 centimetres of fuel is covered on compartment, then digs 4 centimetres of diameter, and the shallow hole that 4 centimetres of depth cheats interior filling 1 ~ 2
The Chinese medicine slag of centimetre depth, then capsicum transplantation of seedlings is covered into soil, and pour root water, fuel is by following parts by weight into hole
Raw material be made: 15 parts of clear water, 10 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of carbendazim.Chinese medicine slag by following parts by weight raw material system
At: 10 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of Honeysuckle flower, 3 parts of ginkgo leaf.
(7) chemical regulation: capsicum is sprayed in squaring period using the mepiquat chloride that concentration is 100 milligrams per liter, is made in florescence
It is sprayed, per acre 25 liters of dosage, is sprayed within every 2 days primary with the niacin that concentration is 50 milligrams per liter.
(8) fertilizer and water management: the pour seedling recovering water after being colonized slow seedling, it is appropriate to restrain the growth of seedlings, after door green pepper is expanded, carried out depending on soil moisture
Watering, after having adopted fruit every time, spraying concentration be 0.3% urea.
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: safe primary every hundred that 15 days spraying concentrations are 0.5% after transplanting, every month, spraying concentration was
0.5% imidacloprid is primary.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of pepper planting, includes the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection traits are excellent, and no hereditary disease, immunity is strong, the seed that the high capsicum of fruiting rate is tied.
(2) it soaks seed: seed being placed under sunlight and is shone 12 hours, then seed is put into 55 DEG C of warm water and is impregnated 2 hours, is gone
Fall sky seed, remaining seed is rinsed well after ten minutes using the immersion of potassium permanganate solution, then soaks seed 8 ~ 12 after being washed down with clear water
Hour, vernalization 4 days under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environmental condition are placed in, until seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
(3) seedbed arrange: selection it is leeward on the sunny side, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, convenient for irrigate, preceding stubble without kind cross tomato,
Eggplant, potato, capsicum plot, scrape out deep about 15 centimetres, 1.2 meters wide, sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in long 10 meters of seedbed
For base fertilizer, every square metre of seedbed applies 0.8 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10 grams of 50% carbendazim again, and seedbed is whole
It is flat, it pours clear water and is impregnated with seedbed.
(4) it sows: the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally being mixed with Trichoderma preparation and fine sand, is uniformly sown on seedbed, every square
3 ~ 5 grams of seeds are broadcasted sowing in rice seedbed, are covered after seed broadcasting using Nutrition Soil, finally cover mulch, the Nutrition Soil by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made: soil 16 part, poultry dung 6 part, plant ash 6 part, clinker 2 part, waste edible fungus of the humidity for 65 ~ 75%
It abandons and cultivates 2 parts, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate of material.
(5) seedling management: after coming up, nursery bed temperature is reduced, daytime, nursery bed temperature dropped to 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and night is down to 5
~ 10 DEG C, after true leaf exposes, reinforce seedling strain illumination, extend light application time, mulch is opened when emergence rate reaches 60% using arch
Canopy overlay management is colonized first 14 days progress hardenings, the method for hardening are as follows: opens mulch, seedling strain is made to adapt to the ecological ring of open country
Border can stop the excessively prosperous growth of seedling strain by suitably controlling water resistance if seedling strain excessive growth occurs or growth is too fast, and when hardening answers stronger ventilation
Amount extends ventilation time.
(6) it transplants: the soil of the selection content of organic matter 70 ~ 90%, and site preparation is carried out to soil and opens compartment processing, compartment is wide by 1.2
Rice, compartment is 4.5 meters long, and 3 centimetres of fuel is covered on compartment, then digs 5 centimetres of diameter, and the shallow hole that 6 centimetres of depth cheats interior 2 lis of filling
The Chinese medicine slag of meter Shen, then capsicum transplantation of seedlings is covered into soil, and pour root water, fuel is by following parts by weight into hole
Raw material is made: 15 parts of clear water, 10 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of carbendazim.Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
15 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 5 parts of Honeysuckle flower, 5 parts of ginkgo leaf.
(7) chemical regulation: capsicum is sprayed in squaring period using the mepiquat chloride that concentration is 150 milligrams per liter, is made in florescence
It is sprayed, per acre 50 liters of dosage, is sprayed within every 3 days primary with the niacin that concentration is 100 milligrams per liter.
(8) fertilizer and water management: the pour seedling recovering water after being colonized slow seedling, it is appropriate to restrain the growth of seedlings, after door green pepper is expanded, carried out depending on soil moisture
Watering, after having adopted fruit every time, spraying concentration be 0.3% urea.
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: safe primary every hundred that 15 days spraying concentrations are 1% after transplanting, every month, spraying concentration was
1.5% imidacloprid is primary.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of pepper planting, includes the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection traits are excellent, and no hereditary disease, immunity is strong, the seed that the high capsicum of fruiting rate is tied.
(2) it soaks seed: seed being placed under sunlight and is shone 10 hours, then seed is put into 50 DEG C of warm water and is impregnated 2 hours, is gone
Fall sky seed, remaining seed is rinsed well after ten minutes using the immersion of potassium permanganate solution, then seed soaking 10 is small after being washed down with clear water
When, vernalization 3 days under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environmental condition are placed in, until seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow.
(3) seedbed arrange: selection it is leeward on the sunny side, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, convenient for irrigate, preceding stubble without kind cross tomato,
Eggplant, potato, capsicum plot, scrape out deep about 15 centimetres, 1.2 meters wide, sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer is applied in long 10 meters of seedbed
For base fertilizer, every square metre of seedbed applies 0.8 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 10 grams of 50% carbendazim again, by seedbed
Leveling, pours clear water and is impregnated with seedbed.
(4) it sows: the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally being mixed with Trichoderma preparation and fine sand, is uniformly sown on seedbed, every square
3 ~ 5 grams of seeds are broadcasted sowing in rice seedbed, are covered after seed broadcasting using Nutrition Soil, finally cover mulch, the Nutrition Soil by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made: soil 16 part, poultry dung 6 part, plant ash 6 part, clinker 2 part, waste edible fungus of the humidity for 65 ~ 75%
It abandons and cultivates 2 parts, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate of material.
(5) seedling management: after coming up, nursery bed temperature is reduced, daytime, nursery bed temperature dropped to 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and night is down to 5
~ 10 DEG C, after true leaf exposes, reinforce seedling strain illumination, extend light application time, mulch is opened when emergence rate reaches 60% using arch
Canopy overlay management is colonized first 7 days progress hardenings, the method for hardening are as follows: opens mulch, seedling strain is made to adapt to the ecological ring of open country
Border can stop the excessively prosperous growth of seedling strain by suitably controlling water resistance if seedling strain excessive growth occurs or growth is too fast, and when hardening answers stronger ventilation
Amount extends ventilation time.
(6) it transplants: the soil of the selection content of organic matter 70 ~ 90%, and site preparation is carried out to soil and opens compartment processing, compartment is wide by 1.2
Rice, compartment is 4.5 meters long, and 2 centimetres of fuel is covered on compartment, then digs 5 centimetres of diameter, and the shallow hole that 4 centimetres of depth cheats interior 1 li of filling
The Chinese medicine slag of meter Shen, then capsicum transplantation of seedlings is covered into soil, and pour root water, fuel is by following parts by weight into hole
Raw material is made: 15 parts of clear water, 10 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of carbendazim.Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
12 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of Radix Astragali, 4 parts of Honeysuckle flower, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf.
(7) chemical regulation: capsicum is sprayed in squaring period using the mepiquat chloride that concentration is 150 milligrams per liter, is made in florescence
It is sprayed, per acre 30 liters of dosage, is sprayed within every 3 days primary with the niacin that concentration is 75 milligrams per liter.
(8) fertilizer and water management: the pour seedling recovering water after being colonized slow seedling, it is appropriate to restrain the growth of seedlings, after door green pepper is expanded, carried out depending on soil moisture
Watering, after having adopted fruit every time, spraying concentration be 0.3% urea.
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: safe primary every hundred that 15 days spraying concentrations are 1% after transplanting, every month, spraying concentration was
0.5% imidacloprid is primary.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of pepper planting, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection traits are excellent, and no hereditary disease, immunity is strong, the seed that the high capsicum of fruiting rate is tied；
(2) it soaks seed: seed being placed under sunlight and is shone 8 ~ 12 hours, then that seed is put into immersion 1 ~ 2 in 45 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water is small
When, remove sky seed, remaining seed is rinsed well after ten minutes using the immersion of potassium permanganate solution, then soaks seed after being washed down with clear water
8 ~ 12 hours, vernalization 2 ~ 4 days under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of environmental condition are placed in, until seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
(3) seedbed arrangement: selection is leeward on the sunny side, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, crosses tomato, eggplant convenient for irrigation, no kind of preceding stubble
Son, potato, capsicum plot, scrape out deep about 15 centimetres, 1.2 meters wide, long 10 meters of seedbed, applying sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer is
Base fertilizer, every square metre of seedbed applies 0.8 kilogram of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 10 grams of 50% carbendazim again, and seedbed is whole
It is flat, it pours clear water and is impregnated with seedbed；
(4) it sows: the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally being mixed with Trichoderma preparation and fine sand, is uniformly sown on seedbed, every square metre of seedling
Bed broadcasts sowing 3 ~ 5 grams of seeds, is covered after seed broadcasting using Nutrition Soil, finally covers mulch；
(5) seedling management: after coming up, nursery bed temperature is reduced, daytime, nursery bed temperature dropped to 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and night is down to 5 ~ 10
DEG C, after true leaf exposes, reinforce seedling strain illumination, extend light application time, opens mulch when emergence rate reaches 60% and covered using arched shed
Lid management, is colonized first 7 ~ 14 days progress hardenings；
(6) it transplants: the soil of the selection content of organic matter 70 ~ 90%, and site preparation is carried out to soil and opens compartment processing, compartment is 1.2 meters wide, compartment
It is 4.5 meters long, 2 ~ 3 centimetres of fuel is covered on compartment, then dig 4 ~ 5 centimetres of diameter, the shallow hole that 4 ~ 6 centimetres of depth cheats interior filling 1 ~ 2
The Chinese medicine slag of centimetre depth, then capsicum transplantation of seedlings is covered into soil, and pour root water into hole；
(7) chemical regulation: capsicum is sprayed in squaring period using the mepiquat chloride that concentration is 100 ~ 150 milligrams per liter, is made in florescence
It is sprayed, per acre 25 ~ 50 liters of dosage, is sprayed within every 2 ~ 3 days primary with the niacin that concentration is 50 ~ 100 milligrams per liter；
(8) fertilizer and water management: the pour seedling recovering water after being colonized slow seedling, it is appropriate to restrain the growth of seedlings, after door green pepper is expanded, poured depending on soil moisture
Water, after having adopted fruit every time, spraying concentration be 0.3% urea；
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: safe primary every hundred that 15 days spraying concentrations are 0.5 ~ 1% after transplanting, every month, spraying concentration was
0.5 ~ 1.5% imidacloprid is primary.
2. pepper planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil in the step (4) by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made: soil 16 part, poultry dung 6 part, plant ash 6 part, clinker 2 part, waste edible fungus of the humidity for 65 ~ 75%
It abandons and cultivates 2 parts, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate of material.
3. pepper planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for hardening in the upper step (5) are as follows:
Mulch is opened, seedling strain is made to adapt to the ecological environment of open country, it, can be by suitably controlling water resistance if seedling strain excessive growth occurs or growth is too fast
The only excessively prosperous growth of seedling strain, when hardening, answer stronger ventilation amount, extend ventilation time.
4. pepper planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fuel in the step (6) by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made: 15 parts of clear water, 10 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of carbendazim.
5. pepper planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag in the step (6) by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made: dandelion 10 ~ 15,5 ~ 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 ~ 5 parts of Honeysuckle flower, 3 ~ 5 parts of ginkgo leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811430851.4A CN109287401A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of method of pepper planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811430851.4A CN109287401A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of method of pepper planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317143A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-31 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich pepper planter and planting method thereof |
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| CN107371688A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
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| CN1669394A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade hot pepper |
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