CN113317143A - Selenium-rich pepper planter and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich pepper planter and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317143A CN113317143A CN202110720865.5A CN202110720865A CN113317143A CN 113317143 A CN113317143 A CN 113317143A CN 202110720865 A CN202110720865 A CN 202110720865A CN 113317143 A CN113317143 A CN 113317143A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium-rich pepper planter and a planting method thereof in the field of planting industry, aiming at overcoming the defects that the root of pepper seedlings is too deep to immerse into soil and the overturned soil is loose, so that the pepper and the soil are not tightly combined and the root burning phenomenon is generated in the prior art, in order to overcome the defects, the planting device comprises a transmission belt and a planting cylinder positioned at the transmission end of the transmission belt, a guide mechanism and a polarization mechanism for supporting the seedlings are sequentially arranged in the planting cylinder along the pepper planting direction, a sleeve is in clearance fit with the outer side of the planting cylinder, a tension spring is connected between the planting cylinder and the sleeve, and an ejection mechanism is arranged on one side of the sleeve, in the technical scheme, the planting cylinder and the pepper seedlings are mixed by using the ejection mechanism, so that the volume of the planting cylinder is constant, the root of the pepper seedlings and the submergence degree of the soil, ensure the roots of the seedlings to be closely attached to the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of planting industry, and particularly relates to a selenium-rich pepper planter and a planting method thereof.
Background
Capsici fructus, also called Horn Capsici fructus, long Capsici fructus, fructus Capsici, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, Capsici fructus, fructus Capsici, and fructus Zanthoxyli, is a plant of Capsici of Solanaceae. Native to the tropical region of central and south america. Ancient Indians domesticated the crop in different regions from Mexico to Peru, and used as cooked food 7500 earlier than the public yuan. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the sea road was introduced into China from Peru, Mexico, America. Capsicum is a perennial herb. The fruits are usually conical or oblong, green when immature, and bright red, yellow or purple after mature, most common red is that pepper grows out by planting pepper seedlings, and most people dig holes in soil to plant pepper seedlings.
At present, most of the pepper seedlings are planted manually, holes are dug in soil by a hand tool, the pepper seedlings are placed in the holes and planted, finally the dug soil is filled back into the holes to cover the roots of the pepper seedlings, the operation is troublesome, the pepper seedlings are immersed too deeply in the soil, meanwhile, the overturned soil is loose, the pepper is not tightly combined with the soil, and the root burning phenomenon is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a method for keeping the depth of soil and pepper roots submerged in constant, and simultaneously keeping the soil and the pepper roots tightly attached.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a selenium-rich pepper planter comprises a transmission belt and a planting cylinder positioned at the transmission end of the transmission belt, wherein a guide mechanism and a polarization mechanism for supporting seedlings are sequentially arranged inside the planting cylinder along a pepper planting direction, a sleeve is in clearance fit with the outer side of the planting cylinder, a tension spring is connected between the planting cylinder and the sleeve, and an ejection mechanism is arranged on one side of the sleeve;
the ejection mechanism comprises a special cam, a clip bolt, a trolley wheel, a rotating pin, a hook and a torsion spring, wherein a convex wedge column is arranged on the circumference of the special cam, hollow grooves are arranged on two radial sides of the special cam, an upright plate is connected to the hollow grooves in a threaded manner, a convex column is arranged at the top of the upright plate, and the convex column contacts the clip bolt in the movement stroke;
the clip comprises a group of vertical parts and a transverse part connected with the vertical parts, the vertical part of the clip far away from the hook is in contact with the convex column, the other vertical part of the clip is provided with an edge part of the outer edge, the hook is internally provided with a locking platform, the hook is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the contact wheel.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: 1. for the prior art who adopts the in-line disseminator, utilize ejection mechanism to mix planting section of thick bamboo and hot pepper seedling among this technical scheme to the invariable hot pepper seedling root of volume of planting section of thick bamboo self and the degree of submerging of soil guarantee that the root of seedling can laminate closely with soil.
2. For adopting the prior art of inseparable laminating, utilize the transmission band to transmit the hot pepper seedling to planting the section of thick bamboo in this technical scheme, wherein different cam is vice as the initiative, thereby at the in-process of its rotation, utilize the upright plate top movable contact wheel of different cam, thereby make the planting section of thick bamboo sink in the soil down, bury the native operation, thereby mix hot pepper seedling and soil, the locking platform of contact couple locks when returning the shape bolt to go upward afterwards, thereby give hot pepper seedling descending of certain time, when returning the shape bolt and receiving the conflict of projection, return the shape bolt unblock, the planting section of thick bamboo received the effect of extension spring and carries out the return this moment, so that accept the hot pepper seedling again.
Further, telescopic cutting apart along vertical axis, the sleeve is higher than the opposite side of vertical axis with the one side that the couple is connected, and the couple is hugged closely to the marginal part of shape latch, and the restoring force direction of torsional spring is towards the couple all the time.
Has the advantages that: 1. for the prior art who adopts ejecting collection soil, the couple is hugged closely all the time to the shape bolt of returning among this technical scheme under the effect of torsional spring to the marginal part contact in the locking platform of shape bolt of returning is in order to realize the locking of intermittent type formula and unblock.
2. Compared with the prior art for realizing intermittent locking, the two sides with different heights are divided through the vertical central axis in the technical scheme so as to limit the moving range and the moving distance of the clip bolt.
Furthermore, the polarization mechanism comprises a plurality of rectangular blocks, an ejection spring is connected between each rectangular block and the planting cylinder, and the intervals between the rectangular blocks are equal when the ejection springs are in a natural state.
Has the advantages that: for the prior art who prescribes a limit to shape bolt home range, utilize the earthing scope of rectangular block regulation hot pepper plant among this technical scheme, simultaneously because the plant height seedling of every hot pepper is heavy different, can produce the skew (fall the seedling phenomenon) at the hot pepper seedling that the same earthing condition is heavier, consequently when hot pepper seedling is located planting section of thick bamboo central point, the rectangular block can be extruded to the soil of filling all around to realize the replenishment of thin seedling plant soil or the little soil of wide and thick seedling plant one side, in order to realize the stability that the plant was planted.
Further, guiding mechanism includes the wedge, and the wedge is located the articulated department of planting a section of thick bamboo and conveyer belt, the wedge is in the stroke of hot pepper seedling.
Has the advantages that: thereby utilize the touching of wedge and seedling trunk to alleviate the kinetic energy of transmission band to seedling trunk.
Further, still including the frame that has a set of gyro wheel, planting section of thick bamboo and sleeve are connected to the intermediate position of frame, and the frame includes handrail and storage tank, handrail department has rocking wheel, and rocking wheel and the different belt between the cam are connected, and the storage tank embeds there is the motor of drive conveyer belt.
Has the advantages that: the rocking wheel is used as power transmission, and the structure of the hand-held vehicle is convenient for operators to push and sow.
Further, the selenium-rich pepper planting method comprises the following steps
S1, seedling raising is carried out on the seedbed, the seedbed is watered thoroughly, and sowing is carried out by a broadcast sowing method after water flow seeps;
s2, adjusting the temperature, keeping the temperature of the seedbed at 30 ℃ before the seedlings come out of the earth, and gradually reducing the temperature and the humidity of the seedbed after the cotyledons of the seedlings are unfolded;
s3, excellent seedling culture, wherein the seedlings before field planting are exercised to enhance the stress resistance of the seedlings;
s4, planting seedlings, pre-cultivating the planting rows in the field, then putting the bred seedlings into a storage box, and driving an armrest to push a frame by an operator so as to transplant the seedlings into the field;
and S5, cultivating after field planting, carrying out water and fertilizer integrated management on the plants, and carrying out seedling protection and anti-aging.
Has the advantages that: according to the technical scheme, plants are regularly managed and cultured, meanwhile, the peppers are temperature-loving crops, and selenium in the peppers is enriched and sufficient according to the temperature requirement of each period of the sectional culture of the peppers.
Further, in step S1, the sown pepper seeds are covered with a layer of 0.7-1.2 cm of moist fine soil.
Has the advantages that: the fine-grained soil is used for carrying out heat preservation operation on the pepper seeds, and meanwhile, the situation that the soil compresses the peppers when the pepper seeds germinate is avoided.
Further, in the step S2, the cotyledons are unfolded and kept at 18-20 ℃ in the daytime and 12-16 ℃ at night, and when the primary true leaves are exposed, the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night.
Further, in the planting process in the step S4, an operator adjusts the positions of the vertical plate and the different cam according to the reserved planting holes in the planting rows, so as to facilitate the planting of the fixed-point plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the planting canister and the ejection mechanism in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the planter cartridge of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a planting cylinder 2, a sleeve 3, a tension spring 4, a different cam 5, a clip 6, a trolley wheel 7, a rotating pin 8, a hook 9, a hollow groove 10, an upright plate 11, a convex column 12, an edge part 13, a locking platform 14, a rectangular block 15, an ejection spring 16, a wedge block 17, a rocking wheel 18, a wedge column 19, a frame 20 and a storage box 21.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the selenium-rich pepper planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, seedling raising is carried out on the seedbed, the seedbed is watered thoroughly, and sowing is carried out by a broadcast sowing method after water flow seeps; covering a layer of 0.7-1.2 cm of moist fine soil on the sowed pepper seeds.
S2, adjusting the temperature, keeping the temperature of the seedbed at 30 ℃ before the seedlings come out of the earth, and gradually reducing the temperature and the humidity of the seedbed after the cotyledons of the seedlings are unfolded; the cotyledon in the S2 is kept at 18-20 ℃ in the daytime and 12-16 ℃ at night after being unfolded, and is kept at 20-25 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night after the primary true leaves are exposed.
S3, excellent seedling culture, wherein the seedlings before field planting are exercised to enhance the stress resistance of the seedlings;
s4, planting seedlings, pre-cultivating the planting rows in the field, then putting the bred seedlings into a storage box 21, and driving an armrest hand to push the frame 20 by an operator so as to transplant the seedlings into the field;
and S5, cultivating after field planting, carrying out water and fertilizer integrated management on the plants, and carrying out seedling protection and anti-aging.
Step S4, a planter is required to be introduced, the planter comprises a transmission belt 1 and a planting cylinder 2 positioned at the transmission tail end of the transmission belt 1, a guide mechanism and a polarization mechanism for supporting seedlings are sequentially arranged in the planting cylinder 2 along the planting direction of the peppers, a sleeve 3 is in clearance fit with the outer side of the planting cylinder 2, a tension spring 4 is connected between the planting cylinder 2 and the sleeve 3, and an ejection mechanism is arranged on one side of the sleeve 3;
the ejection mechanism comprises a special cam 5, a clip 6, a trolley wheel 7, a rotating pin 8, a hook 9 and a torsion spring, wherein a convex wedge column 19 is arranged on the circumference of the special cam 5, hollow grooves 10 are arranged on two radial sides of the special cam 5, an upright plate 11 is connected to the hollow grooves 10 in a threaded mode, a convex column 12 is arranged at the top of the upright plate 11, and the convex column 12 contacts the clip 6 in the movement stroke;
referring to fig. 2, the clip 6 includes a set of vertical portions and a horizontal portion connecting the vertical portions, the vertical portion of the clip 6 away from the hook 9 contacts the boss 12, the other vertical portion of the clip 6 has an edge 13, the hook 9 has a locking platform 14 recessed therein, the hook 9 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 3, and the sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the trolley 7.
Referring to fig. 3, the sleeve 3 is divided along a vertical central axis, one side of the sleeve 3 connected with the hook 9 is higher than the other side of the vertical central axis, an edge portion 13 of the clip 6 is tightly attached to the hook 9, the restoring force direction of the torsion spring always faces the hook 9, the polarization mechanism includes a plurality of rectangular blocks 15, an ejection spring 16 is connected between each rectangular block 15 and the planting tube 2, and the intervals between the rectangular blocks 15 are equal when the ejection spring 16 is in a natural state. The guide mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped block 17, the wedge-shaped block 17 is positioned at the hinged position of the planting cylinder 2 and the conveyor belt, and the wedge-shaped block 17 is positioned in the stroke of the pepper seedlings.
The planting device is characterized by further comprising a frame 20 with a group of rollers, the middle of the frame 20 is connected with the planting tube 2 and the sleeve 3, the frame 20 comprises handrails and a storage box 21, the handrails are provided with rocking wheels 18, the rocking wheels 18 are connected with the different cams 5 through belts, and a motor for driving a conveying belt is arranged in the storage box 21.
The specific implementation process is as follows: utilize among this technical scheme transmission band 1 to transmit the hot pepper seedling to planting section of thick bamboo 2 in, wherein different cam 5 is vice as the initiative, thereby at the in-process of its rotation, utilize different cam 5's upright plate 11 top to move touch wheel 7, thereby make planting section of thick bamboo 2 descend and submerge in the soil, bury the soil operation, thereby mix hot pepper seedling and soil, contact latch 9's locking platform 14 locks when returning the shape latch 6 to go upward afterwards, thereby give hot pepper seedling descending of certain time, when returning the shape latch 6 and receiving the conflict of projection 12, return the shape latch 6 unblock, planting section of thick bamboo 2 receives the effect of extension spring 4 to return this moment, so that accept the hot pepper seedling again.
The ejection mechanism mixes planting section of thick bamboo 2 and hot pepper seedling to the degree of immersing of the invariable hot pepper seedling root of volume of planting section of thick bamboo 2 self and soil guarantees that the root of seedling can laminate closely with soil, and the both sides of difference in height are cut apart to vertical axis, with the home range and the home distance of injecing back shape bolt 6, the couple 9 is hugged closely all the time to back shape bolt 6 under the effect of torsional spring, so that the marginal part 13 of back shape bolt 6 contacts in locking platform 14, in order to realize the locking and the unblock of intermittent type formula.
Utilize rectangular block 15 to adjust the earthing scope of hot pepper plant among this technical scheme, simultaneously because the plant height seedling of every hot pepper is heavy different, can produce the skew (fall the seedling phenomenon) at the hot pepper seedling that the same earthing condition is heavier, consequently when hot pepper seedling is located planting section of thick bamboo 2 central point, rectangular block 15 can be extruded to the soil of filling all around to realize the complement of thin seedling plant soil or the little soil in wide and thick seedling plant one side, in order to realize the stability that the plant was planted.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a selenium-enriched hot pepper planter which characterized in that: the device comprises a transmission belt and a planting cylinder positioned at the transmission tail end of the transmission belt, wherein a guide mechanism and a polarization mechanism for seedling support are sequentially arranged in the planting cylinder along the planting direction of the peppers, a sleeve is in clearance fit with the outer side of the planting cylinder, a tension spring is connected between the planting cylinder and the sleeve, and an ejection mechanism is arranged on one side of the sleeve;
the ejection mechanism comprises a special cam, a clip bolt, a trolley wheel, a rotating pin, a hook and a torsion spring, wherein a convex wedge column is arranged on the circumference of the special cam, hollow grooves are arranged on two radial sides of the special cam, an upright plate is connected to the hollow grooves in a threaded manner, a convex column is arranged at the top of the upright plate, and the convex column contacts the clip bolt in the movement stroke;
the clip comprises a group of vertical parts and a transverse part connected with the vertical parts, the vertical part of the clip far away from the hook is in contact with the convex column, the other vertical part of the clip is provided with an edge part of the outer edge, the hook is internally provided with a locking platform, the hook is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the contact wheel.
2. The selenium-rich pepper planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve is divided along the vertical central axis, one side of the sleeve, which is connected with the hook, is higher than the other side of the vertical central axis, the hook is tightly attached to the edge of the clip, and the restoring force direction of the torsion spring always faces to the hook.
3. The selenium-rich pepper planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polarization mechanism comprises a plurality of rectangular blocks, an ejection spring is connected between each rectangular block and the planting barrel, and the distances between the rectangular blocks are equal when the ejection springs are in a natural state.
4. The selenium-rich pepper planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the guiding mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped block, the wedge-shaped block is located at the hinged position of the planting barrel and the conveying belt, and the wedge-shaped block is located in the stroke of the pepper seedlings.
5. The selenium-rich pepper planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still including the frame that has a set of gyro wheel, planting section of thick bamboo and sleeve are connected to the intermediate position of frame, and the frame includes handrail and storage tank, handrail department has rocking wheel, and rocking wheel and the belt between the different cam are connected, and the storage tank embeds there is the motor of drive conveyer belt.
6. The selenium-rich pepper planting method of claim 5, wherein: comprises the following steps
S1, seedling raising is carried out on the seedbed, the seedbed is watered thoroughly, and sowing is carried out by a broadcast sowing method after water flow seeps;
s2, adjusting the temperature, keeping the temperature of the seedbed at 30 ℃ before the seedlings come out of the earth, and gradually reducing the temperature and the humidity of the seedbed after the cotyledons of the seedlings are unfolded;
s3, excellent seedling culture, wherein the seedlings before field planting are exercised to enhance the stress resistance of the seedlings;
s4, planting seedlings, pre-cultivating the planting rows in the field, then putting the bred seedlings into a storage box, and driving an armrest to push a frame by an operator so as to transplant the seedlings into the field;
and S5, cultivating after field planting, carrying out water and fertilizer integrated management on the plants, and carrying out seedling protection and anti-aging.
7. The selenium-rich pepper planting method of claim 6, wherein: in step S1, the sown pepper seeds are covered with a layer of 0.7-1.2 cm of moist fine soil.
8. The selenium-rich pepper planting method of claim 5, wherein: in the step S2, the cotyledon is unfolded and kept at 18-20 ℃ in the daytime and 12-16 ℃ at night, and when the primary true leaf is exposed, the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night.
9. The selenium-rich pepper planting method of claim 5, wherein: in the step S4, an operator adjusts the positions of the vertical plate and the different cam according to the reserved planting holes in the planting rows, so as to facilitate the planting of the plants at fixed points.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110720865.5A CN113317143B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Selenium-rich pepper planter and planting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110720865.5A CN113317143B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Selenium-rich pepper planter and planting method thereof |
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| CN113317143B CN113317143B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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| CN114402765A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南农业大学 | Pot seedling transplanting device |
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