CN107567984A - A kind of implantation methods of capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567984A CN107567984A CN201710939125.4A CN201710939125A CN107567984A CN 107567984 A CN107567984 A CN 107567984A CN 201710939125 A CN201710939125 A CN 201710939125A CN 107567984 A CN107567984 A CN 107567984A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, the plantation includes seed selection and pretreatment, nursery, site preparation and field planting, daily management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting.Using a kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention, by being pre-processed to capsicum variety, its germination percentage can be improved, during site preparation and field planting, spread fertilizer over the fields with quick lime and soil fungicides in planting site, capsicum survival rate can be improved, makes disease resistance and the enhancing of insect pest ability of capsicum, reaches the purpose of high yield and high quality.Capsicum fruit-setting rate that the present invention plants is high, rich in nutrition content, hot and spicy, has natural nuisance-free, quality height, meets growth rhythm, and planting cost is low, high efficiency, is more suitable for planting on a large scale, has promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pepper planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum, also known as chilly, hot pepper, spicy, long and thin hot pepper etc., it is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, it is for 1 year or perennial
Herbaceous plant, the fruit of capsicum can increase appetite, increase famished look, in people because its capsicum skin contains capsaicine and has pungent
Life in, be mainly employed seasoning field, but with continuous development of the people to the demand and technology of product category, for
Capsicum also begins to largely occur as the product of field of food in itself, such as millet starch, bubble green pepper etc. product;Therefore, for peppery
The demand of green pepper commercially is also increasing, therefore, carry out rationalization plantation for capsicum, improve pepper planting yield, drop
Low pepper planting cost becomes one of key factor of pepper planting technical field, while is also to be related to capsicum product field
Can magnify one of key factor of production.
And traditional pepper planting, it is to be carried out by the scheme of nursery, transplanting, and carrying out nursery and transplanting process
In, because the situation of the environment to being adapted to required for capsicum is unclear, and then cause the seed germination rate during pepper seedling raising
Relatively low, the plant percent after transplanting is relatively low, and the incidence of disease is higher, and then influences the yield of capsicum;Meanwhile capsicum is right in itself
More strict in the requirement of environment, as dry weather will cause capsicum to wither, waterlogging environment will cause capsicum easily to fall ill
And death, yield of hot pepper reduction is in turn resulted in, planting cost increases, and hinders the plantation of capsicum.Daily life of the capsicum in people
Demand is big in work, and plantation prospect is good, and existing pepper planting method yield is relatively low, is unfavorable for mass producing and promotes.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided one kind meets growth rhythm, natural nuisance-free, yield
The high, implantation methods of hot and spicy, specifically a kind of implantation methods of capsicum.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, the plantation
Comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds and pre-process:Select the excellent capsicum variety that full grains, knot green pepper are more, meat is thick, high yield and disease resistance are stronger;
Pepper seed is immersed in 45~50 DEG C of clear water and is stirred continuously, the use of manual method mixing time is 5~10 minutes, drags for
Soaked 10~15 minutes using 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate after going out seed, then cleaned and soaked 2~3 hours with clear water, pulled out and dry in the air
After dry, vernalization 3~5 days in the environment of being placed in 22~25 DEG C are bound up with gauze, wait shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) nursery:Start nursery to early March at the bottom of late Febuary, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is uniformly sowed in nursery soil, sowed
Mulch film insulation nursery is covered afterwards, mulch film is thrown off after seed germination, nursery can be colonized for 45~60 days;
(3) site preparation and field planting:Select soil layer is deep, quality is loose, free of contamination sand as planting site, every mu before site preparation
Spread fertilizer over the fields after being well mixed with 5~10 kilograms of 20~30 kilograms of quick lime and soil fungicides in planting site, plow harrow of then deep ploughing again
Smooth planting site, and open railway carriage or compartment and do furrow, it is colonized after the morning or at 3 points in afternoon of selecting fine day, mu uses sufficient base manure, the row of field planting before field planting
Away from 60~70 centimetres, 50~60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu is planted 3000~3500 plants;
(4) daily management:Apply fertilizer mainly based on nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, every mu of 3000~3500 kilograms of organic fertilizer of application, urea 20~
10~15 kilograms of 25 kilograms, 15~20 kilograms of ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are used as base fertilizer, and it is public that the best fruiting period once imposes urea 15~20
Jin, N, P, K amount ratio are 1 in total dose:0.3:0.5;Watering in every 7~10 days once, keeps ground moistening after cultivation, prevents
Only undue arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain, combine during top dressing and pour liquid fertilizer 2~3 times;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:With 600~800 times of 1000~1200 times of 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or ferrous sulfate
Liquid spraying preventing and treating leaf spot, interval sprays 1 time, continuously sprayed 2~3 times for 30 days.
(6) harvest:After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, last time harvests
When, whole strain is pulled up.
Further, the implantation methods of described capsicum, wherein the soil during the step (3) site preparation and field planting kills
Microbial inoculum is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight:40~45 parts of tobacco processing fent, 30~35 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces,
10~15 parts of 15~20 parts of capsicum processing fent, 10~15 parts of weeping willow leaf and matrine, each component is well mixed during preparation
Afterwards, grind into powder.
Further, the implantation methods of described capsicum, wherein applied in the step (3) site preparation and field planting process
Base manure is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:35~40 parts of wormcast, 40~45 parts of cow dung, 30~35 parts of chicken manure, rice husk
25~30 parts, 4~6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3~5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2~4 parts of potash fertilizer, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, drying its contain
Water is ground into fine powder after being less than 15%.
Further, the implantation methods of described capsicum, wherein organic described in during the step (4) daily management
Fertilizer is the fowl and animal excrement after fermentation maturity.
Using a kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is:Pass through
Capsicum variety is pre-processed, its germination percentage can be improved, during site preparation and field planting, is spread with quick lime and soil fungicides
Planting site is imposed on, capsicum survival rate can be improved, makes disease resistance and the enhancing of insect pest ability of capsicum, reaches the mesh of high yield and high quality
's.Capsicum fruit-setting rate that the present invention plants is high, rich in nutrition content, hot and spicy, has natural nuisance-free, quality height, meets
Growth rhythm, and planting cost is low, high efficiency, is more suitable for planting on a large scale, has promotional value.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, the plantation comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds and pre-process:Select the excellent capsicum variety that full grains, knot green pepper are more, meat is thick, high yield and disease resistance are stronger;
Pepper seed is immersed in 45~50 DEG C of clear water and is stirred continuously, the use of manual method mixing time is 5~10 minutes, drags for
Soaked 10~15 minutes using 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate after going out seed, then cleaned and soaked 2~3 hours with clear water, pulled out and dry in the air
After dry, vernalization 3~5 days in the environment of being placed in 22~25 DEG C are bound up with gauze, wait shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) nursery:Start nursery to early March at the bottom of late Febuary, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is uniformly sowed in nursery soil, sowed
Mulch film insulation nursery is covered afterwards, mulch film is thrown off after seed germination, nursery can be colonized for 45~60 days;
(3) site preparation and field planting:Select soil layer is deep, quality is loose, free of contamination sand as planting site, every mu before site preparation
Spread fertilizer over the fields after being well mixed with 5~8 kilograms of 20~25 kilograms of quick lime and soil fungicides in planting site, then trench plow is raked again
Whole planting site, and open railway carriage or compartment and do furrow, it is colonized after the morning or at 3 points in afternoon of selecting fine day, mu uses sufficient base manure, the line-spacing of field planting before field planting
60~65 centimetres, 50~55 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu is planted 3000~3200 plants;Wherein described soil fungicides are pressed by following raw materials according
Composition by weight is than composition:40 parts of tobacco processing fent, 30 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 15 parts of capsicum processing fent, weeping willow
10 parts of 10 parts of leaf and matrine, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, grind into powder.The base manure wherein applied by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is formulated:35 parts of wormcast, 40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of rice husk, 4 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer,
2 parts of potash fertilizer, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, its water content of drying is ground into fine powder after being less than 15%;
(4) daily management:Mainly based on nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, every mu applies 3000~3200 kilograms of organic fertilizer, the public affairs of urea 20 for fertilising
Jin, 10 kilograms of 15 kilograms of ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are used as base fertilizer, and the best fruiting period once imposes 15 kilograms of urea, N, P in total dose,
K amount ratio is 1:0.3:0.5;Watering in every 7~10 days once, keeps ground moistening after cultivation, prevents undue arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain,
Combined during top dressing and pour liquid fertilizer 2 times;Wherein described organic fertilizer is the fowl and animal excrement after fermentation maturity;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:With 600 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating leaves of 1000 times of 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or ferrous sulfate
Pinta, interval spray 1 time, continuously sprayed 2 times for 30 days.
(6) harvest:After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, last time harvests
When, whole strain is pulled up.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, the plantation comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds and pre-process:Select the excellent capsicum variety that full grains, knot green pepper are more, meat is thick, high yield and disease resistance are stronger;
Pepper seed is immersed in 45~50 DEG C of clear water and is stirred continuously, the use of manual method mixing time is 5~10 minutes, drags for
Soaked 10~15 minutes using 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate after going out seed, then cleaned and soaked 2~3 hours with clear water, pulled out and dry in the air
After dry, vernalization 3~5 days in the environment of being placed in 22~25 DEG C are bound up with gauze, wait shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) nursery:Start nursery to early March at the bottom of late Febuary, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is uniformly sowed in nursery soil, sowed
Mulch film insulation nursery is covered afterwards, mulch film is thrown off after seed germination, nursery can be colonized for 45~60 days;
(3) site preparation and field planting:Select soil layer is deep, quality is loose, free of contamination sand as planting site, every mu before site preparation
Spread fertilizer over the fields after being well mixed with 8~10 kilograms of 25~30 kilograms of quick lime and soil fungicides in planting site, plow harrow of then deep ploughing again
Smooth planting site, and open railway carriage or compartment and do furrow, it is colonized after the morning or at 3 points in afternoon of selecting fine day, mu uses sufficient base manure, the row of field planting before field planting
Away from 65~70 centimetres, 55~60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu is planted 3200~3500 plants;Wherein described soil fungicides are by following raw materials according
Component is than composition by weight:45 parts of tobacco processing fent, 35 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, 20 parts of capsicum processing fent, hang down
15 parts of 15 parts of willow leaf and matrine, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, grind into powder.The base manure wherein applied by
The raw material of following parts by weight is formulated:40 parts of wormcast, 45 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of rice husk, 6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 5
Part, 4 parts of potash fertilizer, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, its water content of drying is ground into fine powder after being less than 15%;
(4) daily management:Mainly based on nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, every mu applies 3200~3500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, the public affairs of urea 25 for fertilising
Jin, 15 kilograms of 20 kilograms of ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are used as base fertilizer, and the best fruiting period once imposes 20 kilograms of urea, N, P in total dose,
K amount ratio is 1:0.3:0.5;Watering in every 7~10 days once, keeps ground moistening after cultivation, prevents undue arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain,
Combined during top dressing and pour liquid fertilizer 3 times;Wherein described organic fertilizer is the fowl and animal excrement after fermentation maturity;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:With 800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating leaves of 1200 times of 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or ferrous sulfate
Pinta, interval spray 1 time, continuously sprayed 3 times for 30 days.
(6) harvest:After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, last time harvests
When, whole strain is pulled up.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that bright methodology and technical scheme are carried out, or it is not improved by the design of the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, it is characterised in that the plantation comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds and pre-process:Select the excellent capsicum variety that full grains, knot green pepper are more, meat is thick, high yield and disease resistance are stronger;
Pepper seed is immersed in 45~50 DEG C of clear water and is stirred continuously, the use of manual method mixing time is 5~10 minutes, drags for
Soaked 10~15 minutes using 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate after going out seed, then cleaned and soaked 2~3 hours with clear water, pulled out and dry in the air
After dry, vernalization 3~5 days in the environment of being placed in 22~25 DEG C are bound up with gauze, wait shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(2) nursery:Start nursery to early March at the bottom of late Febuary, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is uniformly sowed in nursery soil, sowed
Mulch film insulation nursery is covered afterwards, mulch film is thrown off after seed germination, nursery can be colonized for 45~60 days;
(3) site preparation and field planting:Select soil layer is deep, quality is loose, free of contamination sand as planting site, every mu before site preparation
Spread fertilizer over the fields after being well mixed with 5~10 kilograms of 20~30 kilograms of quick lime and soil fungicides in planting site, plow harrow of then deep ploughing again
Smooth planting site, and open railway carriage or compartment and do furrow, it is colonized after the morning or at 3 points in afternoon of selecting fine day, mu uses sufficient base manure, the row of field planting before field planting
Away from 60~70 centimetres, 50~60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu is planted 3000~3500 plants;
(4) daily management:Apply fertilizer mainly based on nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, every mu of 3000~3500 kilograms of organic fertilizer of application, urea 20~
10~15 kilograms of 25 kilograms, 15~20 kilograms of ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are used as base fertilizer, and it is public that the best fruiting period once imposes urea 15~20
Jin, N, P, K amount ratio are 1 in total dose:0.3:0.5;Watering in every 7~10 days once, keeps ground moistening after cultivation, prevents
Only undue arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain, combine during top dressing and pour liquid fertilizer 2~3 times;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:With 600~800 times of 1000~1200 times of 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or ferrous sulfate
Liquid spraying preventing and treating leaf spot, interval sprays 1 time, continuously sprayed 2~3 times for 30 days;
(6) harvest:After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting is whole when last time harvests
Strain is pulled up.
2. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) site preparation and field planting process
In soil fungicides be made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight:40~45 parts of tobacco processing fent, tea processing are got a foothold
30~35 parts of material, 15~20 parts of capsicum processing fent, 10~15 parts of 10~15 parts of weeping willow leaf and matrine, by each group during preparation
Divide after being well mixed, grind into powder.
3. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) site preparation and field planting process
Applied in base manure be formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:35~40 parts of wormcast, 40~45 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 30~
35 parts, 25~30 parts of rice husk, 4~6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3~5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2~4 parts of potash fertilizer, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after,
Drying its water content is ground into fine powder after being less than 15%.
4. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:During step (4) daily management
Described organic fertilizer is the fowl and animal excrement after fermentation maturity.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109042134A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of capsicum crop cultivation method more than a year |
CN110249928A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 青海省农林科学院 | A method of improving capsicum fruit-setting rate |
CN113767817A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | Green planting method for pod peppers |
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CN103766095A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Pepper planting method |
CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
CN103931388A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-23 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
CN103975718A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse peppers |
CN104584841A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 丰都县百集山辣椒专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hot pepper |
CN105036898A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾彩莲 | Planting method for high-yielding pepper |
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2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201710939125.4A patent/CN107567984A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103766095A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Pepper planting method |
CN103798025A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
CN103975718A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse peppers |
CN103931388A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-23 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
CN104584841A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 丰都县百集山辣椒专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hot pepper |
CN105036898A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾彩莲 | Planting method for high-yielding pepper |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109042134A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of capsicum crop cultivation method more than a year |
CN110249928A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 青海省农林科学院 | A method of improving capsicum fruit-setting rate |
CN113767817A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | Green planting method for pod peppers |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |