CN109169012A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169012A CN109169012A CN201811049044.8A CN201811049044A CN109169012A CN 109169012 A CN109169012 A CN 109169012A CN 201811049044 A CN201811049044 A CN 201811049044A CN 109169012 A CN109169012 A CN 109169012A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae, comprising the following steps: (1) selection in soil: with selecting loose, good permeability, the hills of the convenient loam of irrigation and drainage or slope side；(2) vernalization of seed: the seed of purification is crumpled 3 times, with 30-40 DEG C of 5% warm hydrogen peroxide seed soaking 1h, is cleaned before sowing with clear water；(3) sow and sow post-processing: final singling is handled between after planting carrying out, and sprays foliar fertilizer in time；(4) prevention and treatment of disease pest: plant ash is mixed by 1:1:1:1:10 with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis, Bt emulsion, phoxim and d ichlorbenzuron 3 and spreads fertilizer over the fields surrounding in root, and is covered with soil.According to the radix saposhnikoviae that the present invention plants, yield is high, and superior in quality, pharmacological property is clear, and drug effect is significant, and content of dispersion is high and stablizes, and the anti-mildew ability after harvesting is strong, the prospect with wide application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae.
Background technique
Radix saposhnikoviae, alias copper rue, return grass, hundred, hundred kinds at Hui Yun, are a kind of names of medicinal herbs, herbaceos perennial,
Nice and cool weather is liked, is resisted cold, drought-resistant, main product is in Hebei, Heilungkiang, Sichuan, the Inner Mongol and other places.The Gen Kesheng of radix saposhnikoviae is used.Acrid flavour,
It is sweet, slightly warm in nature.It expels pathogenic wind from the body surface, the effect of expel endogenous wind to relieve convulsion, relieving convulsion.
Radix saposhnikoviae belongs to perennial herb, high 30-80cm.Root thickness are strong, elongated cylindrical, there is a branch, yellowish laurel color, on root is oblique
It rises, it is closely isometric with stem, there is thin rib.Basal leaf is grown thickly, and has the petiole of prolate, and base portion has wide leaf sheath, slightly embraces stem；Blade ovate or
Oblong, long 14-35cm, wide 6-8 (- 18) cm, two to three times pinnation, first time sliver be oval or oblong, there is handle, long
5-8cm, second time sliver lower part have short handle, and the narrow wedge shape of sliver, long 2.5-5cm, wide 1-2.5cm are returned in end；Change between acrogen, there is width
Leaf sheath.Universal umbel is most, is born in stem and branch top, and terminal inflorescence obstructs long 2-5cm, umbrella spoke 5-7, long 3-5cm, hairless,
Without phyllary；Umbellule has dead 4-10, involucel piece 4-6, and linear or lanceolar is about 3mm；Calyx tooth triangular shape is oval；
Petal obovate, white, is about 1.5mm, hairless, apex dimple, has infolding tab.The narrow round or ellipse of diachenium is long
4-5mm, wide 2-3mm have verruca when young, gradually smooth when mature；There is oil pipe 1 in every rib slot, there is oil pipe 2 in symphysis face.Florescence
The 8-9 month, the fruiting period 9-10 month.
Nice and cool weather is liked in the plantation of radix saposhnikoviae, is resisted cold, drought-resistant.Preferably select sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining
Good sand loam cultivation, should not be big in acidity, plants in the soil of viscosity weight.
Cultivation technique usually uses seed, Root cutting reproduction.Seminal propagation: it sows in spring in late March to mid-April；Autumn sowing is in 9-
October carries out.Drilling is ditched by line-spacing 30cm, and seed is uniformly sown into ditch by deep 2cm, and earth backing lid is flat, covers grass watering.After broadcasting
20-25d can emerge, 1hm2 seed 15-30kg.Root cutting reproduction: harvest when or early spring, take the root item of thick 0.7cm or more,
It is cut into 3-5cm long section, by distance between rows and hills 50cm × 15cm.1hm2 root amount 750kg.Kind of root can also be pressed distance between rows and hills 10cm in winter
× 50cm is planted nursery, transplant planting when having 1-2 piece leaf in early spring in next year.
The soil on the sunny side that radix saposhnikoviae should select topography high and dry, soil is with loose, fertile, soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy
Loam optimum.By featured seed, dresses seed and plant in first 3~5 days progress warm water immersion treatments of sowing, and with new high fat film
Clothing agent is mixed, carries out seed treatment, improves percentage of seedgermination.With the growth of seedling, new high fat film is sprayed in plant surface, is prevented
Only germ is infected, and improves anti-natural calamity ability, improves intensity of photosynthesis, and the protection seedlings of cereal crops grow up strong and sturdy.Timely weeding, pine
Soil, it is ensured that liquid manure is sufficient.When blade starts extension, the big spirit of medicinal material root is sprayed on blade face.Make blade face photosynthate
(nutrition) is conveyed to root system, is improved nutrition conversion ratio and ability of loosening the soil, is expanded rhizome quickly, medicinal content greatly improves.Together
When to reinforce integrated control to pest and disease damage, and spray new high fat film enhancing control efficiency.Overwintering cold-proof guarantor is carried out in Qiu Moyao
Temperature work, it is ensured that safe overwintering.
The plantation of radix saposhnikoviae is complicated there are planting technology at present and yield is not high, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum quality of plantation not quietly, content of dispersion
The problems such as otherness is larger.Develop a kind of plantation that can be significantly improved windproof yield, improve windproof content of dispersion and stable content
Method becomes the problem of present urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae, and temperature is used before sowing
Hot hydrogen peroxide carries out seed soaking, applies compound fertilizer of the invention, periodically sprinkles foliar fertilizer of the invention, to improve radix saposhnikoviae
Yield and treatment.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in soil: with selecting loose, good permeability, the hills of the convenient loam of irrigation and drainage or slope side, hundred grass are selected
Withered carry out Herbicidal applies compound fertilizer, per hectare fertilising 5000-10000kg；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is decomposed by weight by following fertilizer
Be made: 180-200 parts of cow dung, 70-100 parts of chicken manure, 100-120 parts of urea, 30-60 parts of stalk, 20-50 parts of Buffalo bur,
10-20 parts and vinasse 20-30 parts of sweet potato；The composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: rhizobium fertilizer
40-60 parts, 30-50 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, 20-40 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 10-20 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition are made
30-50 parts of object stalk preparation；
(2) vernalization of seed: the seed of purification is crumpled 3 times, with 30-40 DEG C of 5% warm hydrogen peroxide seed soaking 1h, is broadcast
It is cleaned before kind with clear water；
(3) it sows and sows post-processing: will be sowed at wait broadcast windproof seed item through the processed planting site soil of step (1)
In, application rate is 2-2.5kg/ mus, depth of planting 4-5cm, thinning processing is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 3-4cm,
Spacing in the rows 9-10cm when thinning, final singling when height of seedling reaches 13-15cm keep spacing in the rows 12cm, processing of loosening the soil after final singling, before rainy season after final singling
Ridging envelope furrow as far as possible；As height of seedling 8cm, fertilizer treatment is reduced, concrete operations are that fertilising is primary weekly, and each dosage is per acre
With 1kg fertilizer；When radix saposhnikoviae enters the growth busy season, foliar fertilizer is sprayed；
The foliar fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: 20-40 parts of potassium phosphate, 10-15 parts of rheum emodin, rhodophyll
20-35 parts, 0-15 parts of amino acid 1 and 10-20 parts of potassium chloride；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease pest: 1:1:1:1 is pressed with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis, Bt emulsion, phoxim and d ichlorbenzuron 3:
10, which mix plant ash, spreads fertilizer over the fields surrounding in root, and is covered with soil.
As further improvement of the invention, organic fertilizer is made by following fertilizer is decomposed by weight: 190 parts of cow dung, chicken
90 parts of excrement, 110 parts of urea, 50 parts of stalk, 35 parts of Buffalo bur, 17 parts of sweet potato and 22 parts of vinasse.
Improved as of the invention further, decomposed processing follows the steps below: weigh in proportion cow dung, chicken manure and
Urea is added 10 times of water, stirs evenly, auxiliary upper stalk, then sprinkles one layer of Buffalo bur and sweet potato, in auxiliary upper one layer of stalk,
It sprinkles vinasse, then auxiliary upper one layer of stalk, sprinkles water, ferment 2-3 days, until absolutely not the stink of excrement can be loose for material
Material is completed decomposed.
As further improvement of the invention, composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: rhizobia fertilizer
50 parts of material, 40 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, 30 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 17 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition crop material preparation
43 parts.
As further improvement of the invention, the mass ratio of organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer is 3:2.
As further improvement of the invention, compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: with crusher by decomposed manure and again
It after conjunction microbial manure is broken, is added in mixing machine and is uniformly mixed in proportion, then the percutaneous intermediate storage bin(hopper) of fortune machine feeding, by electricity
Magnetic disk feeder be added Doubleroller compaction granulator, be sent into vibrating screen after being granulated shaping, be made conforming particle, pack to get.
As further improvement of the invention, foliar fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: 30 parts of potassium phosphate, rheum officinale
12 parts of element, 30 parts of rhodophyll, 3 parts of amino acid 1 and 17 parts of potassium chloride.
As further improvement of the invention, the mass fraction of foliar fertilizer is 3.5-5%.
As further improvement of the invention, the dose of foliar fertilizer is every square meter 1kg.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. carrying out seed soaking using warm hydrogen peroxide before sowing, the germ that seed carries effectively is killed, kind is effectively improved
The cell activity of son improves percentage of seedgermination and germination quality, to improve emergence rate；
2. applying compound fertilizer of the invention, not only effective fertilizing soil, nutrient abundant is provided for radix saposhnikoviae growth, meanwhile,
Under the action of composite microbiological fertilizer, the tolerance of radix saposhnikoviae can be effectively improved, its cold-resistant freezing tolerance is enhanced, promote its stalwartness
Growth；The organic principle of composite microbiological fertilizer energy fast degradation soil inhibits rotting for root, creates the micro- life of good soil
State environment promotes the growth of crop；
3. periodically sprinkling foliar fertilizer of the invention, it is not only easy to be absorbed by crops, rhodophyll and amino acid can enhance
The antibiotic property of divaricate saposhnikovia leaf can significantly improve windproof disease resistance, improve windproof quality, the effectively anti-mildew ability after enhancing harvesting.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, the embodiment described is the embodiment of part of representative of the invention, rather than whole embodiments, this field are general
Other all embodiments obtained belong to protection of the invention to logical technical staff without making creative work
Range.
The plantation of embodiment 1 high yield radix saposhnikoviae
Raw material:
1, organic fertilizer is made by following raw material is decomposed by weight: 180 parts of cow dung, 70 parts of chicken manure, 100 parts of urea, straw
30 parts of stalk, 20 parts of Buffalo bur, 10 parts of sweet potato and 20 parts of vinasse；
2, composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following raw material: 40 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer
30 parts of crop material preparation of 30 parts, 20 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 10 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition；
3, foliar fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 10 parts of rheum emodin, 20 parts of rhodophyll, ammonia
10 parts and 10 parts of potassium chloride of base acid；
Wherein, for stalk without crop varieties requirement, the bacillus preparation is thuringiensis praeparatum preparation and withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, mass ratio 1:1；The amino acid be valine, leucine, threonine and arginine, mass ratio 2:1:1:
1；The biological agent picks up from Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology limited liability company.
The following steps are included:
(1) selection in soil: with selecting loose, good permeability, the hills of the convenient loam of irrigation and drainage or slope side, hundred grass are selected
Withered carry out Herbicidal applies compound fertilizer, per hectare fertilising 5000kg；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer passes through decomposed processing；
Decomposed processing follows the steps below: weighing cow dung, chicken manure and urea in proportion, 10 times of water are added, stirring is equal
It is even, auxiliary upper stalk, then one layer of Buffalo bur and sweet potato are sprinkled, in auxiliary upper one layer of stalk, sprinkle vinasse, then auxiliary upper one layer of straw
Stalk, watering are fermented 2 days, until material absolutely not the stink of excrement can loose metal, complete decomposed；
Compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: with crusher by decomposed manure and composite microbiological fertilizer it is broken after, by than
Example is added in mixing machine and is uniformly mixed, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into intermediate storage bin(hopper), is made by the addition of electromagnetic disc batcher to roller
Grain machine, be sent into vibrating screen after being granulated shaping, be made conforming particle, pack to get.
(2) vernalization of seed: the seed of purification is crumpled 3 times, with 30 DEG C of 5% warm hydrogen peroxide seed soaking 1h, sowing
It is preceding to be cleaned with clear water；
(3) it sows and sows post-processing: will be sowed at wait broadcast windproof seed item through the processed planting site soil of step (1)
In, application rate is 2kg/ mus, depth of planting 4cm, thinning processing is carried out when growth of seedling to height is 3-4cm, when thinning
Spacing in the rows 9cm, final singling when height of seedling reaches 13-15cm keep spacing in the rows 12cm after final singling, processing of loosening the soil after final singling was earthed up as far as possible before rainy season
Seal furrow；As height of seedling 8cm, fertilizer treatment is reduced, concrete operations are that fertilising is primary weekly, and each dosage is per acre with 1kg fertilizer
Material；When radix saposhnikoviae enters the growth busy season, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the mass fraction of the foliar fertilizer is 3.5%, and dose is every
Square meter 1kg；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease pest: 1:1:1:1 is pressed with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis, Bt emulsion, phoxim and d ichlorbenzuron 3:
10, which mix plant ash, spreads fertilizer over the fields surrounding in root, and is covered with soil.
The plantation of embodiment 2 high yield radix saposhnikoviae
Raw material:
1, organic fertilizer is made by following raw material is decomposed by weight: 200 parts of cow dung, 100 parts of chicken manure, 120 parts of urea, straw
60 parts of stalk, 50 parts of Buffalo bur, 20 parts of sweet potato and 30 parts of vinasse；
2, composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following raw material: 60 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer
50 parts of crop material preparation of 50 parts, 40 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 20 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition；
3, foliar fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: 40 parts of potassium phosphate, 15 parts of rheum emodin, 35 parts of rhodophyll, ammonia
15 parts and 20 parts of potassium chloride of base acid；
Wherein, for stalk without crop varieties requirement, the bacillus preparation is Soviet Union's Bacillus butyricus preparation；It is described
Amino acid is histidine and arginine, mass ratio 3:1；The biological agent picks up from Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology share
Co., Ltd.
The following steps are included:
(1) selection in soil: with selecting loose, good permeability, the hills of the convenient loam of irrigation and drainage or slope side, hundred grass are selected
Withered carry out Herbicidal applies compound fertilizer, per hectare fertilising 10000kg；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer passes through decomposed processing；
Decomposed processing follows the steps below: weighing cow dung, chicken manure and urea in proportion, 10 times of water are added, stirring is equal
It is even, auxiliary upper stalk, then one layer of Buffalo bur and sweet potato are sprinkled, in auxiliary upper one layer of stalk, sprinkle vinasse, then auxiliary upper one layer of straw
Stalk, watering are fermented 3 days, until material absolutely not the stink of excrement can loose metal, complete decomposed；
Compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: with crusher by decomposed manure and composite microbiological fertilizer it is broken after, by than
Example is added in mixing machine and is uniformly mixed, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into intermediate storage bin(hopper), is made by the addition of electromagnetic disc batcher to roller
Grain machine, be sent into vibrating screen after being granulated shaping, be made conforming particle, pack to get.
(2) vernalization of seed: the seed of purification is crumpled 3 times, with 40 DEG C of 5% warm hydrogen peroxide seed soaking 1h, sowing
It is preceding to be cleaned with clear water；
(3) it sows and sows post-processing: will be sowed at wait broadcast windproof seed item through the processed planting site soil of step (1)
In, application rate is 2.5kg/ mus, depth of planting 5cm, carries out thinning processing, thinning when growth of seedling to height is 3-4cm
When spacing in the rows 10cm, final singling when height of seedling reaches 13-15cm keeps spacing in the rows 12cm after final singling, processing of loosening the soil after final singling trained as far as possible before rainy season
Grave furrow；As height of seedling 8cm, fertilizer treatment is reduced, concrete operations are that fertilising is primary weekly, and each dosage is per acre with 1kg fertilizer
Material；Concrete operations are that fertilising is primary weekly, and each dosage is to use 1kg fertilizer per acre；When radix saposhnikoviae enters the growth busy season, sprinkling
Foliar fertilizer, the mass fraction of the foliar fertilizer are 5%, and dose is every square meter 1kg；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease pest: 1:1:1:1 is pressed with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis, Bt emulsion, phoxim and d ichlorbenzuron 3:
10, which mix plant ash, spreads fertilizer over the fields surrounding in root, and is covered with soil.
The plantation of embodiment 3 high yield radix saposhnikoviae
Raw material:
1, organic fertilizer is made by following raw material is decomposed by weight: 190 parts of cow dung, 90 parts of chicken manure, 110 parts of urea, straw
50 parts of stalk, 35 parts of Buffalo bur, 17 parts of sweet potato and 22 parts of vinasse；
2, composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following raw material: 50 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer
43 parts of crop material preparation of 40 parts, 30 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 17 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition；
3, foliar fertilizer is made of by weight following raw material: 30 parts of potassium phosphate, 12 parts of rheum emodin, 30 parts of rhodophyll, ammonia
13 parts and 17 parts of potassium chloride of base acid
Wherein, for stalk without crop varieties requirement, the bacillus preparation is bacillus cereus and butyric acid fusiform brood cell
Bacillus preparation, mass ratio 2:1；The amino acid is leucine, Tianmen ammonium hydroxide and tryptophan, mass ratio 1:1:1；Institute
It states biological agent and picks up from Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology limited liability company.
The following steps are included:
(1) selection in soil: with selecting loose, good permeability, the hills of the convenient loam of irrigation and drainage or slope side, hundred grass are selected
Withered carry out Herbicidal applies compound fertilizer, per hectare fertilising 7500kg；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer passes through decomposed processing；
Decomposed processing follows the steps below: weighing cow dung, chicken manure and urea in proportion, 10 times of water are added, stirring is equal
It is even, auxiliary upper stalk, then one layer of Buffalo bur and sweet potato are sprinkled, in auxiliary upper one layer of stalk, sprinkle vinasse, then auxiliary upper one layer of straw
Stalk, watering are fermented 3 days, until material absolutely not the stink of excrement can loose metal, complete decomposed；
Compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: with crusher by decomposed manure and composite microbiological fertilizer it is broken after, by than
Example is added in mixing machine and is uniformly mixed, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into intermediate storage bin(hopper), is made by the addition of electromagnetic disc batcher to roller
Grain machine, be sent into vibrating screen after being granulated shaping, be made conforming particle, pack to get.
(2) vernalization of seed: the seed of purification is crumpled 3 times, with 35 DEG C of 5% warm hydrogen peroxide seed soaking 1h, sowing
It is preceding to be cleaned with clear water；
(3) it sows and sows post-processing: will be sowed at wait broadcast windproof seed item through the processed planting site soil of step (1)
In, application rate is 2.3kg/ mus, depth of planting 5cm, carries out thinning processing, thinning when growth of seedling to height is 3-4cm
When spacing in the rows 10cm, final singling when height of seedling reaches 13-15cm keeps spacing in the rows 12cm after final singling, processing of loosening the soil after final singling trained as far as possible before rainy season
Grave furrow；As height of seedling 8cm, fertilizer treatment is reduced, concrete operations are that fertilising is primary weekly, and each dosage is per acre with 1kg fertilizer
Material；When radix saposhnikoviae enters the growth busy season, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the mass fraction of the foliar fertilizer is 4%, and dose is often to put down
Rice 1kg；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease pest: 1:1:1:1 is pressed with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis, Bt emulsion, phoxim and d ichlorbenzuron 3:
10, which mix plant ash, spreads fertilizer over the fields surrounding in root, and is covered with soil.
Reference examples 1 are planted according to the method for patent ZL 201710159762.X " implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae " a kind of
The specific method is as follows:
(1) selection and processing of planting site soil
Early October selects high-land, loose drying, well-drained sand soil, applies decomposed manure 3900kg/
Mu, deep plough 45-47cm, bedding, the high 36-38cm of furrow；The decomposed manure, is made of raw material from the following weight: decomposed
2800 parts of pig manure, 660 parts of decomposed cottonseed cake, 27 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.3 parts of chitin, 36 parts of azedarach powder；
(2) selection and processing of seed
Early September, vigorous, not pest and disease damage the biennial windproof plant harvesting of selection growth are reserved seed for planting, and rub lower windproof seed with the hands,
Rear sand storage is dried, full seed is selected, without the mildew and rot sand storage radix saposhnikoviae seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing, is immersed in soak and soaks mid-October
6-7h is steeped, the mass fraction of soak is 0.34%, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, obtain wait broadcast windproof seed；
The soak, is made of raw material from the following weight: 2.3 parts of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, Magnolia cortex P.E 4.6
Part, 1.1 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1.5 parts of Aceglutamide, surplus are solvent；
(3) sowing and management after planting
It will be sowed at wait broadcast windproof seed item through in the processed planting site soil of step (1), application rate is 1.9kg/ mus, broadcasts
Kind of depth is 3.2-3.4cm, carries out thinning processing when growth of seedling to height is 5-5.5cm, when growth of seedling is to being highly
Final singling processing is carried out when 9-9.5cm, final singling spacing in the rows is 16-17cm；Second year early March starts root application solution, later every 29-
Root application is primary within 30 days, during which extracts flower tongue in time, until second year early October is harvested；The solution, by following heavy
Amount part raw material be made: 17 parts of urea, 1.4 parts of copper sulphate, 0.35 part of pheophytin, 0.43 part of rheum emodin, 0.57 part of vitamin A,
19 parts of potassium chloride.
The rotted pig manure, is prepared according to the following steps:
A. the gold of the ardisia crispa of 1.6 parts by weight, the Polygonum orientale of 3.4 parts by weight, 1.9 parts by weight is boiled into the fiber crops of grass, 6.6 parts by weight
Xanthorrhiza and the ivy tree bark of 7.5 parts by weight are crushed to 130 mesh, put into the water of 190 parts by weight, are boiled by fire, mild fire infusion
41min, room temperature natural cooling, obtains herb liquid；
B. the pig manure of 1300 parts by weight is dried to water content is 12%-13%, is mixed evenly, covers with herb liquid
Plastic film ferments 190h under conditions of temperature is 44 DEG C, during which primary every 20h turning, and 2.7 weights are added in when each turning
The black false hellebore juice for measuring part, obtains rotted pig manure.
The black false hellebore juice, is prepared according to the following steps: being taken the fresh black false hellebore blade of 16 parts by weight, is in revolving speed
9min is crushed in the pulverizer of 780r/min, is taken out, and is put into the water of 22 parts by weight, is boiled by fire, room temperature is cooled to temperature and is
49 DEG C, homogeneous 21min under conditions of pressure is 8.1MPa crosses 150-160 mesh filter cloth, takes filtrate, obtain black false hellebore juice.
The mass fraction of the solution is 2.6%, and each root application amount is 190mL/ plants.
Test case 1
20 mu of radix saposhnikoviae is planted using the common implantation methods of 1 radix saposhnikoviae of implantation methods and reference examples of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention,
It is divided into 4 groups, every group 5 mu average, other conditions are all the same, count its disease rate and per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as table
1。
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Reference examples 1 | |
| Disease rate (%) | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 2.55 |
| Per mu yield (kg, dry weight) | 392.38 | 407.21 | 420.32 | 320.53 |
| Opposite rate of growth (%) | 22.42 | 27.04 | 31.13 | -- |
As it can be seen from table 1 the disease rate of radix saposhnikoviae can be effectively reduced in implantation methods of the invention, its per mu yield is improved,
So that disease rate is reduced to the common implantation methods of 0.12-0.23%, relative contrast's example radix saposhnikoviae to reduce 2.32%-2.43%, make
Obtain the common implantation methods volume increase 22.42- that per mu yield reaches 392.38-420.32kg, relative contrast's example radix saposhnikoviae
31.13%.
Test case 2
After according to the radix saposhnikoviae dry (water content is less than 2%) of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and the plantation of 1 method of reference examples, root
Significant ingredient content of dispersion measurement, concrete content such as table are carried out to it using liquid chromatography according to " pharmacopeia " (2015 version) method
Shown in 2.
The content of dispersion of the radix saposhnikoviae of 2 distinct methods of table plantation
| Group | Macrotin glycosides (%) | 5-O- methyl visamminol glycosides (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.30 | 0.27 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.29 | 0.30 |
| Reference examples 1 | 0.11 | 0.16 |
According to " pharmacopeia " it is found that the macrotin glycosides and 5-O- methyl visamminol glycosides total amount of radix saposhnikoviae must not be lower than
0.24%, as seen from the above table, it arrived " medicine according to its windproof content of dispersion that the implantation methods kind of embodiment 1-3 and reference examples 1 obtain
Allusion quotation " it requires, and reference examples are apparently higher than according to radix saposhnikoviae content of dispersion made from the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3.
Test case 3
According to the radix saposhnikoviae of plantation in 3 method of the embodiment of the present invention continuous 3 years, lot number is respectively 20151101,20161101 and
20171101, after being harvested dry (water content is less than 2%), liquid chromatography is used according to " pharmacopeia " (2015 version) method
Significant ingredient content of dispersion measurement is carried out to it, concrete content is as shown in table 3.
3 different batches radix saposhnikoviae content of dispersion of table
| Lot number | Macrotin glycosides (%) | 5-O- methyl visamminol glycosides (%) |
| 20151101 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| 20161101 | 0.29 | 0.30 |
| 20171101 | 0.29 | 0.31 |
As seen from the above table, the radix saposhnikoviae of the method for the present invention plantation, content of dispersion is high and content of dispersion is stablized.
Those skilled in the art is not under conditions of departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that claims determine, also
Various modifications can be carried out to the above content.Therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited in above explanation, but by
The range of claims determines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection in soil: the loose, good permeability of selection, the hills of the convenient loam of irrigation and drainage or slope side, select paraquat into
Row Herbicidal applies compound fertilizer, per hectare fertilising 5000-10000kg；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is by following fertilizer system decomposed by weight
At: 180-200 parts of cow dung, 70-100 parts of chicken manure, 100-120 parts of urea, 30-60 parts of stalk, 20-50 parts of Buffalo bur, sweet potato
Sub- 10-20 parts and vinasse 20-30 parts；The composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: rhizobium fertilizer 40-
60 parts, 30-50 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, 20-40 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 10-20 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition crop
30-50 parts of stalk preparation；
(2) vernalization of seed: the seed of purification is crumpled 3 times, is soaked seed 1h with 30-40 DEG C of 5% warm hydrogen peroxide, before sowing
It is cleaned with clear water；
(3) it sows and sows post-processing: will be sowed at wait broadcast windproof seed item through broadcasting in the processed planting site soil of step (1)
Kind of amount is 2-2.5kg/ mu, depth of planting 4-5cm, the progress thinning processing when growth of seedling to height is 3-4cm, when thinning
Spacing in the rows 9-10cm, final singling when height of seedling reaches 13-15cm keep spacing in the rows 12cm after final singling, processing of loosening the soil after final singling was trained as far as possible before rainy season
Grave furrow；As height of seedling 8cm, fertilizer treatment is reduced, concrete operations are that fertilising is primary weekly, and each dosage is per acre with 1kg fertilizer
Material；When radix saposhnikoviae enters the growth busy season, foliar fertilizer is sprayed；
The foliar fertilizer is made of by weight following fertilizer: 20-40 parts of potassium phosphate, 10-15 parts of rheum emodin, rhodophyll 20-
35 parts, 0-15 parts of amino acid 1 and 10-20 parts of potassium chloride；
(4) it the prevention and treatment of disease pest: is mixed with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis, Bt emulsion, phoxim and d ichlorbenzuron 3 by 1:1:1:1:10
Plant ash spreads fertilizer over the fields the surrounding in root, and is covered with soil.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following fertilizer
It is decomposed by weight to be made: 190 parts of cow dung, 90 parts of chicken manure, 110 parts of urea, 50 parts of stalk, 35 parts of Buffalo bur, sweet potato 17
Part and 22 parts of vinasse.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the decomposed processing is according to following
Step carries out: cow dung, chicken manure and urea weighed in proportion, and 10 times of water are added, stir evenly, auxiliary upper stalk, then sprinkle one layer of Huang
Flowers and plants wooden slippers and sweet potato sprinkle vinasse, then auxiliary upper one layer of stalk in auxiliary upper one layer of stalk, and watering is fermented 2-3 days, until material
Absolutely not the stink of excrement can loose metal, complete decomposed.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite microbiological fertilizer by
Following fertilizer forms by weight: 50 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 40 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, 30 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, brood cell
43 parts of crop material preparation of 17 parts of bacillus preparation and decomposition.
5. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer and compound micro-
The mass ratio of bio-feritlizer is 3:2.
6. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the compound fertilizer
It is as follows: after being crushed decomposed manure and composite microbiological fertilizer with crusher, it is added in mixing machine and is uniformly mixed in proportion,
Percutaneously fortune machine is sent into intermediate storage bin(hopper) again, and Doubleroller compaction granulator is added by electromagnetic disc batcher, vibration is sent into after being granulated shaping
Sieve, be made conforming particle, packaging to get.
7. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer is by following fertilizer
Material forms by weight: 30 parts of potassium phosphate, 12 parts of rheum emodin, 30 parts of rhodophyll, 3 parts of amino acid 1 and 17 parts of potassium chloride.
8. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality of the foliar fertilizer point
Number is 3.5-5%.
9. a kind of implantation methods of high yield radix saposhnikoviae according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the dose of the foliar fertilizer
For every square meter 1kg.
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