CN106818384A - A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818384A CN106818384A CN201710112794.4A CN201710112794A CN106818384A CN 106818384 A CN106818384 A CN 106818384A CN 201710112794 A CN201710112794 A CN 201710112794A CN 106818384 A CN106818384 A CN 106818384A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001079064 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000032846 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009932 Zanthoxylum simulans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150073877 egg-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013332 literature search Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, belong to Chinese prickly ash planting technology field.The present invention by 1) selection of land and site preparation, 2) Chinese prickly ash cultivation, 3) waste disposal, 4) field management and livestock cultivate this four steps and realize the plantation of Chinese prickly ash.Chinese prickly ash plantation of the invention, makes full use of agricultural wastes, on the one hand improves the yield of Chinese prickly ash, on the other hand promotes the development of aquaculture, it is to avoid the pollution that agricultural wastes multi-environment is caused and waste.The per mu yield 170kg that the per mu yield of Chinese prickly ash of the present invention compares general planting Chinese prickly ash increases to 220~230kg, increases production 29.4%~35.3, and the dressing percentage of pig, ox or chicken is higher, reaches 89%~93%, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese prickly ash planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash (scientific name:Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.), alias:Luen, big green pepper, long and thin hot pepper, another name for Sichuan Province green pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli or
Chinese pepper.Be Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum machaka or dungarunga, can isolated planting can make protection thorn hedge again.Its pericarp can as flavoring,
And extractable aromatic oil, can be used as medicine again, seed edible also can processing and fabricating soap.Chinese prickly ash can remove the stink smell of various meats;Promote
Enter salivary secretion, increase appetite;Distend the blood vessels, so as to play a part of to reduce blood pressure.Population can eat, pregnant woman,
Fire excess from yin deficiency person's diet.Fruit is rounded, mung bean size, and its crust is a kind of conventional perfumes.It is red or purplish red during fruit maturation
Color pericarp is red green pepper, and seed, green pepper mesh, is all Chinese medicine, and family often uses flavouring, is more common in the hillside fields of 2500 meters of height above sea level, also has
Plantation.Drought-enduring, happiness sunlight, plants various regions more.
Found through the literature search to prior art, China Patent Publication No. CN104904548A, patent application day 2015
The patent application in 16 days 09 month year discloses a kind of implantation methods of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, and the method includes 1) site preparation;2) seedbed selection;3)
Nursery:The pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good is taken in early September or the middle ten days, opening of drying in the shade, then cleaning bubble stranding is dried in the air
It is dry standby, Chinese prickly ash seed is sprinkling upon on seedbed, water guarantee ground moistening, is covered with straw, is then covered by plastic sheeting, the sun
Film will leave 60~100cm, 4 with ground) seedling management:3~April of Second Year takes away film, irrigates artificial to Chinese prickly ash seedling
The syrup of adjustment, applies farm manure, shelters from heat or light, waters;5) cave is dug on growing area, whne the Chinese prickly ash seedling on seedbed it is long to 50cm when, choosing
High-quality Seeding planting is taken in cave, 1 plant, line-spacing 2m~2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m~2.5m are colonized in every cave;6) prune within the 3rd year whole
Shape, blooms on the 4th year, the 5th annual bearing.Although the method can improve the yield of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii to a certain extent, volume increase
Have little effect, and the simply simple yield for increasing Chinese prickly ash, excessive landing bunge pricklyash leaf cannot be effectively utilized, to environment
Cause ground contamination to a certain degree.
The content of the invention
Defect it is an object of the invention to be directed to prior art presence, there is provided one kind improves Chinese prickly ash yield and animal-breeding
Benefit cooperates with increased Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme.
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, including following specific steps:
1) selection of land and site preparation:The hillside fields on the sunny side that selection vertical drop is 18~40m, the gradient is 11~14 ° is used as Chinese prickly ash
Planting site, it is that difference in height between terraced fields that every layer of field face width is 6~8m, adjacent field face is 3~5m that hillside fields on the sunny side is arranged,
36~40cm of soil deeptillage, is then added thereto to Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer simultaneously;Described Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer is by following weight portion
Raw material is made:Become thoroughly decomposed 68~72 parts of pig manure, 56~66 parts of urea, 36~46 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 34~44 parts of biogas residue, bone meal 26~
32 parts, 24~28 parts of flax powder of straw, 16~20 parts of corn flour, 7~13 parts of apple leaf;
2) Chinese prickly ash cultivation:In step 1) in soil on select robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in terraced fields, control
1.6~the 1.9m of line-spacing of Chinese prickly ash, 1.2~1.8m of spacing in the rows, the seedling number of every mu of plantation Chinese prickly ash is 680~780 plants, chosen distance Chinese prickly ash
The soil layer of 0~60cm is earthed up to Chinese prickly ash at 30~50cm of seedling, and enough water is poured into after ridging;
3) waste disposal:Plant is set up below Chinese prickly ash terraced fields, the excrement of plant's livestock discharge is carried out into stack retting
Into organic fertilizer I, described organic fertilizer I is the ratio heap of excrement and well water according to weight than 55~70: 500~600 to processing
Product fermentation is formed, and described excrement is the one kind in pig manure, cow dung or chicken manure;By bunge pricklyash leaf, tuna, apple leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap
Powder, rape straw, peanut seedling, methionine, grape vinasse, corn are prepared into a kind of animal feeding-stuff II jointly;Described livestock
Feed II is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:42~46 parts of corn, 28~32 parts of grape vinasse, 28~32 parts of tuna,
21~23 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 21~23 parts of rape straw, 15~19 parts of peanut seedling, 4~9 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 4~9 parts of apple leaf, egg
1~2 part of propylhomoserin;
4) field management is cultivated with livestock:After Chinese prickly ash cultivation, a Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 40~50 days, altogether spray
Apply 4 times, described Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer is selected from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd;Respectively imposed in the best fruiting period and treelet phase of bearing fruit
Machine fertilizer I is once, described to topdress with Chinese prickly ash sapling as the center of circle, and 45~55cm is dripped to dig 4, cave on the circumference of radius after fertilising
Water is irrigated, and the duty is 2.6~3.2 times of machine I weight of fertilizer, hereafter conventionally carries out pruning, the disease of sapling
Pest control, and weeding in time;By step 3) animal feeding-stuff II and water is with 1: 2.6~2.8 times of weight proportion seed dressing feeding domestic animal
Poultry, daily feeding 3 times.
Preferably, the step 1) in Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer I be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 70
Part, 61 parts of urea, 41 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 39 parts of biogas residue, 29 parts of bone meal, 26 parts of flax powder of straw, 18 parts of corn flour, apple leaf 10
Part.
Preferably, the step 3) in animal feeding-stuff II be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:44 parts of corn, grape
30 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of tuna, 22 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 22 parts of rape straw, 17 parts of peanut seedling, 6.5 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, apple leaf
6.5 parts, 1.5 parts of methionine.
Compared with prior art, Advantageous Effects of the invention:The present invention plants Chinese prickly ash according to the mode of terraced fields, it is ensured that
Between Chinese prickly ash sapling keep appropriate space length, it is to avoid the step of thinning, reduce the cost of sapling.To soil before plantation
Earth applies fertilizer, increased the fertility of soil, can effectively prevent the hardened of soil, and fertilising can increase soil granular with reference to site preparation
The porosity of structure, keeps the uniformity of soil moisture, it is ensured that the growth that Chinese prickly ash can be good.
Chinese prickly ash plantation of the invention, makes full use of agricultural wastes, on the one hand improves the yield of Chinese prickly ash, on the other hand promotees
The development of aquaculture is entered, it is to avoid the pollution that agricultural wastes multi-environment is caused and waste.The per mu yield of Chinese prickly ash of the present invention is compared
The per mu yield 170kg of general planting Chinese prickly ash increases to 220~230kg, volume increase 29.4%~35.3, the dressing percentage of pig, ox or chicken
It is higher, reach 89%~93%, remarkable in economical benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this hair
Bright embodiment is not limited to the following examples, and any formal accommodation made for the present invention and/or change all will
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, including following specific steps:
1) selection of land and site preparation:Planting site of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash that face south that selection vertical drop is 18m, the gradient is 11 °,
It is terraced fields that every layer of field face width is 6m that hillside fields on the sunny side is arranged, and the difference in height between adjacent field face is 3m, while soil deeptillage
36cm, is then added thereto to Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer;Described Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed pig manure
68 parts, 56 parts of urea, 36 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 34 parts of biogas residue, 26 parts of bone meal, 24 parts of flax powder of straw, 16 parts of corn flour, apple leaf
7 parts;
2) Chinese prickly ash cultivation:In step 1) in soil on select robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in terraced fields, control
The line-spacing 1.6m of Chinese prickly ash, spacing in the rows 1.2m, the seedling number of every mu of plantation Chinese prickly ash is 680 plants, 0~20cm at chosen distance Chinese prickly ash seedling 30cm
Soil layer Chinese prickly ash is earthed up, enough water is poured into after ridging;
3) waste disposal:Plant is set up below Chinese prickly ash terraced fields, the excrement that plant's pork chop is gone out is carried out at stack retting
Reason is processed into organic fertilizer I, and described organic fertilizer I is that pig manure and well water are formed according to the ratio heap fermentation that weight compares 55: 500;
Bunge pricklyash leaf, tuna, apple leaf, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, rape straw, peanut seedling, methionine, grape vinasse, corn are made jointly
It is standby into a boar food II;Described pig feed II is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:42 parts of corn, 28 parts of grape vinasse,
28 parts of tuna, 21 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 21 parts of rape straw, 15 parts of peanut seedling, 4 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 4 parts of apple leaf, methionine 1
Part;
4) field management is cultivated with livestock:After Chinese prickly ash cultivation, a Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 40 days, 4 are sprayed altogether
Secondary, described Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer is selected from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd;Machine is respectively imposed in the best fruiting period and treelet phase of bearing fruit
Fertilizer I is once, described to topdress with Chinese prickly ash sapling as the center of circle, and 45cm carries out filling of dripping to dig 4, cave on the circumference of radius after fertilising
Irrigate, the duty is 2.6 times of machine I weight of fertilizer, hereafter conventionally carries out pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of sapling,
And weeding in time;By step 3) pig feed II and water, with 1: 2.6~2.8 times of weight proportion seed dressing feeding pig, feeds 3 daily
It is secondary.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, including following specific steps:
1) selection of land and site preparation:Planting site of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash that face south that selection vertical drop is 28m, the gradient is 12 °,
It is terraced fields that every layer of field face width is 7m that hillside fields on the sunny side is arranged, and the difference in height between adjacent field face is 4m, while soil deeptillage
38cm, is then added thereto to Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer;Described Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed pig manure
70 parts, 61 parts of urea, 41 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 39 parts of biogas residue, 29 parts of bone meal, 26 parts of flax powder of straw, 18 parts of corn flour, apple leaf
10 parts;
2) Chinese prickly ash cultivation:In step 1) in soil on select robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in terraced fields, control
The line-spacing 1.8m of Chinese prickly ash, spacing in the rows 1.5m, the seedling number of every mu of plantation Chinese prickly ash is 730 plants, 20 at chosen distance Chinese prickly ash seedling 40cm~
The soil layer of 40cm is earthed up to Chinese prickly ash, and enough water is poured into after ridging;
3) waste disposal:Plant is set up below Chinese prickly ash terraced fields, the excrement that plant's beefsteak is gone out is carried out at stack retting
Reason is processed into organic fertilizer I, and described organic fertilizer I is that cow dung and well water are formed according to the ratio heap fermentation that weight compares 65: 550;
Bunge pricklyash leaf, tuna, apple leaf, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, rape straw, peanut seedling, methionine, grape vinasse, corn are made jointly
It is standby into a kind of ox feed II;Described ox feed II is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:44 parts of corn, 30 parts of grape vinasse,
30 parts of tuna, 22 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 22 parts of rape straw, 17 parts of peanut seedling, 6.5 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 6.5 parts of apple leaf, egg
1.5 parts of propylhomoserin;
4) field management is cultivated with livestock:After Chinese prickly ash cultivation, a Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 45 days, 4 are sprayed altogether
Secondary, described Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer is selected from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd;Machine is respectively imposed in the best fruiting period and treelet phase of bearing fruit
Fertilizer I is once, described to topdress with Chinese prickly ash sapling as the center of circle, and 50cm carries out filling of dripping to dig 4, cave on the circumference of radius after fertilising
Irrigate, the duty is 2.9 times of machine I weight of fertilizer, hereafter conventionally carries out pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of sapling,
And weeding in time;By step 3) ox feed II and water is with 1: 2.7 times of weight proportion seed dressing feeding ox, daily feeding 3 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, including following specific steps:
1) selection of land and site preparation:Planting site of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash that face south that selection vertical drop is 40m, the gradient is 14 °,
It is terraced fields that every layer of field face width is 8m that hillside fields on the sunny side is arranged, and the difference in height between adjacent field face is 5m, while soil deeptillage
40cm, is then added thereto to Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer;Described Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed pig manure
72 parts, 66 parts of urea, 46 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 44 parts of biogas residue, 32 parts of bone meal, 28 parts of flax powder of straw, 20 parts of corn flour, apple leaf
13 parts;
2) Chinese prickly ash cultivation:In step 1) in soil on select robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in terraced fields, control
The line-spacing 1.9m of Chinese prickly ash, spacing in the rows 1.8m, the seedling number of every mu of plantation Chinese prickly ash is 780 plants, 40 at chosen distance Chinese prickly ash seedling 50cm~
The soil layer of 60cm is earthed up to Chinese prickly ash, and enough water is poured into after ridging;
3) waste disposal:Plant is set up below Chinese prickly ash terraced fields, the excrement that plant's chicken row is gone out is carried out at stack retting
Reason is processed into organic fertilizer I, and described organic fertilizer I is that chicken manure and well water are formed according to the ratio heap fermentation that weight compares 70: 600;
Bunge pricklyash leaf, tuna, apple leaf, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, rape straw, peanut seedling, methionine, grape vinasse, corn are made jointly
It is standby into a kind of animal feeding-stuff II;Described chicken feed II is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:46 parts of corn, grape vinasse 32
Part, 32 parts of tuna, 23 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap powder, 23 parts of rape straw, 19 parts of peanut seedling, 9 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 9 parts of apple leaf, egg ammonia
2 parts of acid;
4) field management is cultivated with livestock:After Chinese prickly ash cultivation, a Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 50 days, 4 are sprayed altogether
Secondary, described Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer is selected from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd;Machine is respectively imposed in the best fruiting period and treelet phase of bearing fruit
Fertilizer I is once, described to topdress with Chinese prickly ash sapling as the center of circle, and 55cm carries out filling of dripping to dig 4, cave on the circumference of radius after fertilising
Irrigate, the duty is 3.2 times of machine I weight of fertilizer, hereafter conventionally carries out pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of sapling,
And weeding in time;By step 3) chicken feed II and water is with 1: 2.8 times of weight proportion seed dressing feeding chicken, daily feeding 3 times.
Experimental example
Professional of agriculture in 2012 selects planting base plantation Chinese prickly ash in Gansu Province Longnan City Cheng County, and around it
Plant is built, Chinese prickly ash is harvested after 4 years, the per mu yield 170kg that the per mu yield of Chinese prickly ash compares general planting Chinese prickly ash increases to
220~230kg, volume increase 29.4%~35.3, the dressing percentage of pig, ox or chicken is higher, reaches 89%~93%, and economic benefit shows
Write.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.No matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and can not limit the present invention, right
Claim indicates the scope of the present invention, therefore, it is any in the implication and scope suitable with claims of the present invention
Change, be all considered as being included within Claims scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, it is characterised in that including following specific steps:
1) selection of land and site preparation:Kind of the hillside fields as Chinese prickly ash that face south that selection vertical drop is 18~40m, the gradient is 11~14 °
Ground is planted, it is that difference in height between terraced fields that every layer of field face width is 6~8m, adjacent field face is 3~5m that hillside fields on the sunny side is arranged, while
36~40cm of soil deeptillage, is then added thereto to Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer;Described Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer by following weight portion raw material
It is made:Become thoroughly decomposed 68~72 parts of pig manure, 56~66 parts of urea, 36~46 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 34~44 parts of biogas residue, bone meal 26~32
Part, 24~28 parts of flax powder of straw, 16~20 parts of corn flour, 7~13 parts of apple leaf;
2) Chinese prickly ash cultivation:In step 1) in soil on select robust plant Chinese prickly ash seedling replanting in terraced fields, control Chinese prickly ash
1.6~1.9m of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 1.2~1.8m, the seedling number of every mu of plantation Chinese prickly ash is 680~780 plants, chosen distance Chinese prickly ash seedling 30
The soil layer of 0~60cm is earthed up to Chinese prickly ash at~50cm, and enough water is poured into after ridging;
3) waste disposal:Plant is set up below Chinese prickly ash terraced fields, the excrement of plant's livestock discharge is carried out into stack retting treatment
Organic fertilizer I is processed into, described organic fertilizer I is that the ratio of excrement and well water according to weight than 55~70: 500~600 piles up hair
Ferment is formed, and described excrement is the one kind in pig manure, cow dung or chicken manure;By bunge pricklyash leaf, tuna, apple leaf, root of large-flowered skullcap powder, oil
Dish powder of straw, peanut seedling, methionine, grape vinasse, corn are prepared into a kind of animal feeding-stuff II jointly;Described animal feeding-stuff II
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:42~46 parts of corn, 28~32 parts of grape vinasse, 28~32 parts of tuna, root of large-flowered skullcap powder
21~23 parts, 21~23 parts of rape straw, 15~19 parts of peanut seedling, 4~9 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 4~9 parts of apple leaf, methionine 1
~2 parts;
4) field management is cultivated with livestock:After Chinese prickly ash cultivation, a Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 40~50 days, 4 are sprayed altogether
Secondary, described Chinese prickly ash foliar fertilizer is selected from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd;Machine is respectively imposed in the best fruiting period and treelet phase of bearing fruit
Fertilizer I is once, described to topdress with Chinese prickly ash sapling as the center of circle, and 45~55cm is dripped to dig 4, cave on the circumference of radius after fertilising
Irrigate, the duty is 2.6~3.2 times of machine I weight of fertilizer, hereafter conventionally carries out pruning, the disease pest of sapling
Evil preventing and treating, and weeding in time;By step 3) animal feeding-stuff II and water with 1: 2.6~2.8 times of weight proportion seed dressing feeding livestock,
Feeding 3 times daily.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1) in Chinese prickly ash it is special
Fertilizer I is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 70 parts of pig manure, 61 parts of urea, 41 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap dregs of a decoction, 39 parts of biogas residue, bone meal 29
Part, 26 parts of flax powder of straw, 18 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of apple leaf.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) in animal feeding-stuff
II is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:44 parts of corn, 30 parts of grape vinasse, 30 parts of tuna, 22 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap powder, rape straw
22 parts of stalk powder, 17 parts of peanut seedling, 6.5 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 6.5 parts of apple leaf, 1.5 parts of methionine.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107810764A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
CN109220467A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 王斌 | A kind of oxygenation breeding method of Chinese prickly ash nursery stock |
CN109220465A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 王斌 | A kind of cultivation and pruning method of Chinese pricklyash |
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2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710112794.4A patent/CN106818384A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107810764A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
CN107810764B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-09 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
CN109220465A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 王斌 | A kind of cultivation and pruning method of Chinese pricklyash |
CN109220465B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-09-01 | 王斌 | Method for cultivating and trimming pepper trees |
CN109220467A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 王斌 | A kind of oxygenation breeding method of Chinese prickly ash nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |