CN109168386A - A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil - Google Patents
A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168386A CN109168386A CN201810923455.9A CN201810923455A CN109168386A CN 109168386 A CN109168386 A CN 109168386A CN 201810923455 A CN201810923455 A CN 201810923455A CN 109168386 A CN109168386 A CN 109168386A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil.Specifically comprise the following steps: that (1) the earth is smooth；(2) soil is ploughed deeply；(3) it flattens；(4) it plants.A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil of the invention can be effectively improved soil texture after soil deep tillage, and porosity becomes larger, and bulk density reduces, and water conservation gas permeability increases, and be conducive to expand peach root system absorption region；The method that the organic fertilizer used uses muck, mushroom bran, bioactive enzyme and biological organic matter to combine, soil physical property can be improved, activating soil solves the problems, such as nutritional imbalance in soil, being conducive to increase soil fertility keeps peach production vigorous, has the function that volume increase and improves quality；Adsorbent, chelating agent and the organic materials used has collaboration facilitation, improves soil activating, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, can be improved the resistance of peach, extend the economic life of peach.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil.
Background technique
Modern agriculture is to carry out arable farming under the premise of largely using chemical fertilizer.This chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of
Various using there is a problem that, such as resource exhaustion problem, grain-production crisis, the absorptivity of chemical fertilizer be low, soil
Loss, environmental pollution, soil hardening, yield reduction, food safety etc..But also it will cause soil fertility decline, productivity
Decline, while can also soil aggregate structure be made to be destroyed, porosity becomes smaller, and bulk density increases, and water conservation gas permeability reduces, and can also make soil
Earth there are Accumulation of heavy metals, salination is serious the problems such as.What the urgent need that the pollution of area source of agricultural has become modern agriculture overcame
Emphasis.
Organic fertilizer is the most advanced most reasonable fertilising side of modern agriculture as the method that base fertilizer cooperation microbial-bacterial fertilizer uses
Method, but its validity and quick-acting depend on the performance of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, so a kind of stabilization, maturation, powerful biology
Bacterial manure is essential in modern agriculture.But the organic biofertilizer that current general technology is produced, due to product
In flora it is immature, validity period is short, is unable to long-term preservation, and effect is unstable, limitation bio-bacterial manure market popularization and make
With.
Summary of the invention
For heavy in texture, poor air permeability, the low soil of the content of organic matter seriously affects the growth and development of peach, causes
Tree vigo(u)r is easy weak problem, and a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil of the purpose of the present invention, soil deep tillage improvement can be effective
Improve soil texture, expand root system absorption region, the organic fertilizer of application can be improved the resistance of peach, extend the warp of peach
It helps the service life, fruit is plentiful and substantial, output increased.
In order to realize that appeal purpose, the present invention use following technical method:
A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) after the infrastructure construction for completing crop field, horizontally by land；
(2) soil is ploughed deeply: then the earth's surface of smooth mistake ploughs deeply idle soil, depth 50-70cm；?
In deep turn process, adsorbent, chelating agent and organic materials are uniformly applied, and plough under soil；
(3) it flattens: the soil after ploughing deeply is flattened by land smoothing machine；
(4) it plants: planting upper peach on the soil ploughed deeply after leveling, annual winter opens depth in peach two sides later
The dressing furrow of 50cm, width 50cm apply organic fertilizer.
Further, appealing the adsorbent is that natural zeolite and bamboo charcoal are formed by quality 1:1-3,0.3-0.5 tons of dosage/
Mu, preferable amount are 0.4 ton/mu.
Further, the preparation method for appealing the chelating agent is 3-5 parts of sodium alginates and 5-8 parts of chitosans, dodecanes
It is water-soluble to be dissolved in the acetic acid that 10-20 parts of mass fractions are 1-5% for 2-4 parts of base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 1-3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-2 parts of Boratex
In liquid；It is dissolved under 1200-1400r/min high-speed stirred, is gradually added 4-6 parts of calcium chloride waters；Finally in 500-800r/
To get chelating agent, 0.1-0.3 tons/mu of dosage is arrived under min stirring, preferable amount is 0.3 ton/mu.
Further, appealing the organic materials is one or more of turf, cavings, grass cuttings, straw, dosage
0.8-1 tons/mu, preferable amount is 0.9 ton/mu.
Further, the organic fertilizer composition is appealed are as follows: 35-45 parts of muck, 10-15 parts of mushroom bran, bioactive enzyme 1-5
Part, 10-20 parts of biological organic matter, 1-1.5 tons/mu of dosage, preferable amount are 1.3 tons/mu.
Further, the muck is appealed to be made of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung by weight 1:1:2；The mushroom bran by
Soybean mushroom bran and stalk mushroom bran are formed by weight 2:1；The bioactive enzyme is saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium forms by weight 1:2:3；The biological organic matter is that dregs of rapeseed cake and plant ash are formed by weight 3:1.
Further, the organic fertilizer is appealed to be prepared via a method which:
Muck, mushroom bran, biological organic matter will be fermented after mixing first, temperature and water are adjusted in fermentation process
Point, addition bioactive enzyme carries out pile-turning and stirring, i.e., it is decomposed to carry out compost fermentation after crushing organic materials, and obtaining decomposed has
Machine fertilizer；Then it by fermenting mixture, sufficiently stacks and continues fermentation to get required organic fertilizer.
Further, stacking fermentation fermentation temperature is moisture 45-50% between 45-55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50-60 days,
And every turning in 15 days is primary.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) method of a kind of quick improvement peach garden soil of the invention can be effectively improved soil texture after soil deep tillage,
Porosity becomes larger, and bulk density reduces, and water conservation gas permeability increases, and is conducive to expand peach root system absorption region.
(2) method of a kind of quick improvement peach garden soil of the invention, the organic fertilizer used use muck, mushroom bran, biology
The method that organized enzyme and biological organic matter combine, can improve soil physical property, activating soil, solve in soil nutrition not
Equilibrium problem, being conducive to increase soil fertility keeps peach growth vigorous, has the function that volume increase and improves quality.
(3) method of a kind of quick improvement peach garden soil of the invention, the adsorbent used, chelating agent and organic materials tool
There is collaboration facilitation, improves soil activating, be more conducive to absorption and utilization of the peach to fertilizer, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate can be improved the resistance of peach, extend the economic life of peach.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) after the infrastructure construction for completing crop field, horizontally by land；
(2) soil is ploughed deeply: then the earth's surface of smooth mistake ploughs deeply idle soil, depth 50-70cm；?
In deep turn process, adsorbent, chelating agent and organic materials are uniformly applied, and plough under soil；
(3) it flattens: the soil after ploughing deeply is flattened by land smoothing machine；
(4) it plants: planting upper peach on the soil ploughed deeply after leveling, annual winter opens deep 50cm, width in peach two sides
The dressing furrow of 50cm, with the growth cycle organic fertilizer of peach.
The adsorbent is that natural zeolite and bamboo charcoal are formed by quality 1:3,0.4 ton/mu of dosage；
The preparation method of the chelating agent is 3 parts of sodium alginates and 8 parts of chitosans, 3 parts of neopelex, nitre
2 parts of sour ammonium, 2 parts of Boratex are dissolved in the acetic acid aqueous solution that 20 parts of mass fractions are 5%；It is molten under 1400r/min high-speed stirred
Solution, is gradually added 6 parts of calcium chloride waters；Finally under 800r/min stirring to get arrive chelating agent, dosage be 0.3 ton/
Mu.
The organic materials is turf, 0.9 ton/mu of dosage.
The organic fertilizer composition are as follows: 35 parts of muck, 15 parts of mushroom bran, 5 parts of bioactive enzyme, 20 parts of biological organic matter are used
Dosage is 1.3 tons/mu；The muck is made of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung by weight 1:1:2；The mushroom bran is by soybean
Mushroom bran and stalk mushroom bran are formed by weight 2:1；The bioactive enzyme is that saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis are pressed
Weight ratio 1:2:3 composition；The biological organic matter is that dregs of rapeseed cake and plant ash are formed by weight 3:1.
The organic fertilizer is prepared via a method which:
First by muck, mushroom bran, biological organic matter will be uniformly mixed it is laggard ferment, in fermentation process adjust temperature be 55
DEG C and moisture be 50%, addition bioactive enzyme carries out pile-turning and stirring, i.e., it is rotten that compost fermentation is carried out after crushing organic materials
It is ripe, obtain decomposed organic fertilizer within fermentation 60 days；Up to required organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) after the infrastructure construction for completing crop field, horizontally by land；
(2) soil is ploughed deeply: then the earth's surface of smooth mistake ploughs deeply idle soil, depth 50-70cm；?
In deep turn process, adsorbent, chelating agent and organic materials are uniformly applied, and plough under soil；
(3) it flattens: the soil after ploughing deeply is flattened by land smoothing machine；
(4) it plants: planting upper peach on the soil ploughed deeply after leveling, deep 50cm is opened in peach two sides, width 50cm is applied
Fertile ditch applies organic fertilizer with the growth cycle of peach.
The adsorbent is that natural zeolite and bamboo charcoal are formed by quality 1:1,0.3 ton/mu of dosage；
The preparation method of the appeal chelating agent is 4 parts of sodium alginates and 6 parts of chitosans, neopelex 3
Part, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of Boratex are dissolved in the acetic acid aqueous solution that 15 parts of mass fractions are 3%；1300r/min high-speed stirred
Lower dissolution is gradually added 5 parts of calcium chloride waters；Finally under 650r/min stirring to get arrive chelating agent, dosage 0.1
Ton/mu.
The organic materials is cavings, 0.8 ton/mu of dosage.
The organic fertilizer composition are as follows: 40 parts of muck, 12 parts of mushroom bran, 3 parts of bioactive enzyme, 15 parts of biological organic matter are used
Dosage is 1 ton/mu；The muck is made of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung by weight 1:1:2；The mushroom bran is by soybean bacterium
Chaff and stalk mushroom bran are formed by weight 2:1；The bioactive enzyme is saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis by weight
Amount is formed than 1:2:3；The biological organic matter is that dregs of rapeseed cake and plant ash are formed by weight 3:1.
The organic fertilizer is prepared via a method which:
Muck, mushroom bran, biological organic matter will be fermented into fermentation vat after mixing first, adjusted in fermentation process
Temperature is 60 DEG C and moisture is 45%, and addition bioactive enzyme carries out pile-turning and stirring, i.e., carries out heap after crushing organic materials
Fertile fermentation maturity obtains decomposed organic fertilizer in fermentation 50 days；Up to required organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) after the infrastructure construction for completing crop field, horizontally by land；
(2) soil is ploughed deeply: then the earth's surface of smooth mistake ploughs deeply idle soil, depth 50-70cm；?
In deep turn process, adsorbent, chelating agent and organic materials are uniformly applied, and plough under soil；
(3) it flattens: the soil after ploughing deeply is flattened by land smoothing machine；
(4) it plants: planting upper peach on the soil ploughed deeply after leveling, deep 50cm is opened in peach two sides, width 50cm is applied
Fertile ditch applies organic fertilizer with the growth cycle of peach.
The adsorbent is that natural zeolite and bamboo charcoal are formed by quality 1:2,0.5 ton/mu of dosage；
The preparation method of the appeal chelating agent is 5 parts of sodium alginates and 5 parts of chitosans, neopelex 2
Part, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of Boratex are dissolved in the acetic acid aqueous solution that 10 parts of mass fractions are 1%；1200r/min high-speed stirred
Lower dissolution is gradually added 4 parts of calcium chloride waters；Finally under 500r/min stirring to get arrive chelating agent, dosage 0.2
Ton/mu.
The organic materials is grass cuttings, 1 ton/mu of dosage.
The organic fertilizer composition are as follows: 45 parts of muck, 10 parts of mushroom bran, 1 part of bioactive enzyme, 10 parts of biological organic matter are used
Dosage is 1.5 tons/mu；The muck is made of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung by weight 1:1:2；The mushroom bran is by soybean
Mushroom bran and stalk mushroom bran are formed by weight 2:1；The bioactive enzyme is that saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis are pressed
Weight ratio 1:2:3 composition；The biological organic matter is that dregs of rapeseed cake and plant ash are formed by weight 3:1.
The organic fertilizer is prepared via a method which:
Muck, mushroom bran, biological organic matter will be fermented into fermentation vat after mixing first, adjusted in fermentation process
Temperature is 50 DEG C and moisture is 50%, and addition bioactive enzyme carries out pile-turning and stirring, i.e., carries out heap after crushing organic materials
Fertile fermentation maturity obtains decomposed organic fertilizer in fermentation 50 days；Up to required organic fertilizer.
The soil for selecting embodiment 1, using 2 years peaches as test material, with tree-plot, secondary repetition.Apart from peach trunk
At 1.5m, width 1.5m, the soil profile of deep 70cm are dug.The case where to the vertical distribution of the peach root system after soil deep tillage 2 years into
Row investigation, not plough deeply as control.
Table 1 ploughs deeply the influence to peach Root Distribution
As it can be seen from table 1 the peach root system for ploughing deeply rear soil-grown is significantly more than not deeply with the increase of soil depth
The soil turned over can be effectively improved soil texture after illustrating soil deep tillage, and porosity becomes larger, and bulk density reduces, and water conservation gas permeability increases
Add, is conducive to expand peach root system absorption region.
Table 2 ploughs deeply improving soil after 2 years
From table 2 it can be seen that the soil of different levels is raw, to turn over rear bulk density substantially reduced；The soil moisture ploughed deeply is easy by ground
Table plant absorption utilize, and the soil that do not plough deeply due to soil layer densification, root system of plant is more difficult to protrude into absorption moisture.
Table 3 ploughs deeply 2 years consequence fullsized weights
From table 3 it can be seen that 100 peach specific gravity that the peach for applying organic fertilizer is chosen are larger, and Mass Distribution section
Narrow distribution, and apply chemical fertilizer and unmanured peach bears the peach fruit specific gravity come and reduces, and Mass Distribution section is larger,
Illustrate that the organic fertilizer used can improve soil physical property, activating soil solves the problems, such as nutritional imbalance in soil, is conducive to
Increasing soil fertility keeps peach growth vigorous, has the function that volume increase and enhancing quality.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff completely may be used
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', to carry out various changes and amendments.The technical model of this invention
It encloses and is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil, it is characterised in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) after the infrastructure construction for completing crop field, horizontally by land；
(2) soil is ploughed deeply: then the earth's surface of smooth mistake ploughs deeply idle soil, depth 50-70cm；It is ploughing deeply
In the process, adsorbent, chelating agent and organic materials are uniformly applied, and ploughs under soil；
(3) it flattens: the soil after ploughing deeply is flattened by land smoothing machine；
(4) it plants: planting upper peach on the soil ploughed deeply after leveling, open the dressing furrow of deep 50cm, width 50cm in peach two sides,
Apply organic fertilizer with the growth cycle of peach.
2. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adsorbent is
Natural zeolite and bamboo charcoal are formed by quality 1:1-3,0.3-0.5 tons/mu of dosage.
3. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden as described in claim 1 soil, it is characterised in that: the system of the chelating agent
Preparation Method is 3-5 parts of sodium alginates and 5-8 parts of chitosans, 2-4 parts of neopelex, 1-3 parts of ammonium nitrate, Boratex
It 1-2 parts, is dissolved in the acetic acid aqueous solution that 10-20 parts of mass fractions are 1-5%；It is dissolved under 1200-1400r/min high-speed stirred, by
4-6 parts of calcium chloride waters are added in step；Finally under 500-800r/min stirring to get arrive chelating agent, dosage 0.1-
0.3 ton/mu.
4. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden as described in claim 1 soil, it is characterised in that: the organic materials
For one or more of turf, cavings, grass cuttings, straw, 0.8-1 tons/mu of dosage.
5. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden as described in claim 1 soil, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer composition
Are as follows: 35-45 parts of muck, 10-15 parts of mushroom bran, 1-5 parts of bioactive enzyme, 10-20 parts of biological organic matter, 1-1.5 tons/mu of dosage.
6. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden as claimed in claim 5 soil, it is characterised in that: the muck is by pig
Excrement, chicken manure and cow dung form by weight 1:1:2；The mushroom bran is made of soybean mushroom bran and stalk mushroom bran by weight 2:1；
The bioactive enzyme is that saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis form by weight 1:2:3；The biological organic
Matter is that dregs of rapeseed cake and plant ash are formed by weight 3:1.
7. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden as claimed in claim 5 soil, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer passes through
Following method preparation:
First muck, mushroom bran, biological organic matter will be adjusted into temperature and water after mixing into fermenting in fermentation process
Point, addition bioactive enzyme carries out pile-turning and stirring, i.e., it is decomposed to carry out compost fermentation after crushing organic materials, and obtaining decomposed has
Machine fertilizer；Then it by fermenting mixture, sufficiently stacks and continues fermentation to get required organic fertilizer.
8. a kind of method of quick improvement peach garden as claimed in claim 7 soil, it is characterised in that: the stacking, which is fermented, to be sent out
Ferment temperature is moisture 45-50% between 45-55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50-60 days, and every turning in 15 days is primary.
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| CN201810923455.9A CN109168386B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Method for quickly improving peach orchard soil |
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| CN201810923455.9A CN109168386B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Method for quickly improving peach orchard soil |
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| CN112243625A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-22 | 嘉兴易久农业科技有限责任公司 | Soil organic matter improvement method and organic fertilizer used by same |
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| CN109168386B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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