CN109158118B - Preparation method of treatment-free tetracycline degradation photocatalyst capable of being repeatedly used - Google Patents

Preparation method of treatment-free tetracycline degradation photocatalyst capable of being repeatedly used Download PDF

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CN109158118B
CN109158118B CN201810819760.3A CN201810819760A CN109158118B CN 109158118 B CN109158118 B CN 109158118B CN 201810819760 A CN201810819760 A CN 201810819760A CN 109158118 B CN109158118 B CN 109158118B
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tetracycline
preparation
repeatedly used
solution
treatment
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CN109158118A (en
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蒋华麟
王�琦
陈萍华
牛平平
李雪芹
王涛
石杨明
戴玉华
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a treatment-free tetracycline degradation photocatalyst capable of being repeatedly used, which comprises the following steps: mixing GO and Bi (NO)3)3And CTAB is respectively dispersed or dissolved in the hexacosanol, and then the three solutions are fully mixed and transferred into a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction. And (4) separating the solid after the reaction is finished, and freeze-drying to obtain the product. The obtained product shows rapid and efficient degradation performance to tetracycline, and can be repeatedly used for many times without any regeneration treatment. The material has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost and large-scale popularization and application potential.

Description

Preparation method of treatment-free tetracycline degradation photocatalyst capable of being repeatedly used
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a treatment-free tetracycline degradation photocatalyst capable of being repeatedly used, belonging to the field of pollutant treatment.
Background
As one of the greatest discoveries of the human in the twentieth century, the antibiotics make a great contribution to the development of clinical medicine and save lives of countless patients. However, the problem of abuse of antibiotics is now prominent, and even many antibiotics are used to promote growth in animals (sub-therapeutic doses). The metabolism rate of antibiotics in the body is low, and it has been studied that about 30-90% of antibiotics are excreted through excreta in the prototype. The phenomenon of antibiotic abuse has led to the discharge of a large number of antibiotics into the environment. Most of the antibiotics discharged into the environment finally enter the water environment, so the influence on the water environment is the most serious. The biggest harm of antibiotics to the environment is that bacteria can generate drug resistance, so that drug-resistant bacteria which can not be cured by drugs are generated. Therefore, the method has great significance for reducing antibiotic pollution.
The application of the photocatalysis technology in the aspect of environmental pollutant treatment is more and more emphasized as a green catalysis technology. It uses natural light as the driving force of catalysis, and has the advantages of green, no pollution, less energy consumption, etc. Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, has been widely used for treating diseases of human and livestock, is used in huge amount every year, has more residues in the environment, and has become a threat influencing the environmental safety. Researchers have begun to use photocatalysts to degrade tetracycline. However, the existing photocatalyst has the problems of long degradation time and low degradation efficiency when degrading tetracycline. TiO made by Yanhen et al2The light irradiation of the/GO composite photocatalyst is 90min, and the maximum degradation rate of tetracycline is 65% [ a composite photocatalyst for efficiently degrading tetracycline, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the authorization number is ZL 201510278124.0](ii) a The Bi4V2O11/RGO photocatalyst prepared by Shiweidong et al is irradiated by light for 60min, and the maximum degradation rate of tetracycline is up to 70% [ a method for preparing a heterojunction composite photocatalyst, and patent application No. 201711127019.2 ]]. In addition, when the photocatalyst is regenerated, H is often used2O2Or other reagents for regeneration before the next round of catalytic operation [ 201711127019.2]. These shortcomings all affect the large-scale popularization and application of the photocatalyst in the field of pollutant treatment.
Based on the background, the technology discloses a preparation method of a tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is free of treatment and can be repeatedly used. The photocatalytic material BiOBr/rGO prepared by the method can degrade tetracycline by more than 90% in 20min under illumination, basically achieve catalytic balance in about 130min under illumination, can degrade tetracycline by 99%, and shows rapid and efficient degradation performance to tetracycline. In addition, the used catalyst only needs to be separated from the water body which achieves catalytic equilibrium, and does not need any regeneration treatment (including no need of washing with water), and new tetracycline-containing wastewater to be treated can be put into the next round of catalytic operation, and the catalyst can be reused for at least 4 times without obviously reducing the catalytic activity. The catalyst has the advantages of high tetracycline degradation speed, high efficiency, no regeneration treatment and good reusability, can better solve some key problems encountered by the prior photocatalyst in tetracycline degradation, and is beneficial to promoting the development of photocatalyst in antibiotic degradation. The related method of the technology is not reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is free from treatment and can be repeatedly used.
The invention adopts the following means: a preparation method of a tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is free of treatment and can be repeatedly used is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dispersing 1.4-20 mg of GO in 10mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution A;
(2) 0.6mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 0.6mmol CTAB (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a C solution;
(4) the A, B, C solution was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes, then 0.1 g-0.3 g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol were added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour after 30 minutes of sonication. Then transferred to a reaction kettle and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 hours. After reaction, cooling to room temperature, separating out solids, alternately cleaning with ethanol and deionized water, and freeze-drying the material to obtain the product.
(4) The prepared BiOBr/rGO composite photocatalytic material can absorb visible light to carry out photocatalytic degradation on tetracycline rapidly and efficiently, and after the product is used for carrying out photocatalytic degradation on tetracycline to reach catalytic balance, the product is separated from treated water, and can be put into new water needing to be treated to carry out next round of catalytic operation without any treatment, and the product can be reused at least for 4 times without obvious reduction of activity.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the tetracycline can be degraded by visible light, the degradation time is short, and the efficiency is high; 2. when the treated wastewater reaches catalytic equilibrium, the photocatalyst is separated out and can be directly put into new wastewater to be treated without any regeneration treatment; 3. the catalyst has good reusability, can be reused for at least 4 times without obvious reduction of activity; 4. the material preparation method is simple, the cost is low, and the potential of large-scale popularization and application is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of a product of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the tetracycline degradation performance of the product of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the reuse performance of the product of example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Graphene oxide GO was prepared by a conventionally reported modified Hummers method.
Dispersing 2 mg GO in 10mL of n-hexaol to obtain solution A; 0.6mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution B; dissolving 0.6mmol CTAB (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) in 20mL of n-hexanol to obtain solution C; the A, B, C solution was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes, then 0.1 g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol were added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour after 30 minutes of sonication. Then transferred to a reaction kettle and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 hours. After reaction, cooling to room temperature, separating out solids, alternately cleaning with ethanol and deionized water, and freeze-drying the material to obtain the product.
The catalyst product was added to a clean beaker, followed by 20 mg/L tetracycline solution, 1g/L catalyst concentration, and used to degrade tetracycline in visible light. When the catalytic equilibrium is reached, the catalyst is centrifugally separated without any treatment, and a new 20 mg/L tetracycline solution is directly added for the next round of catalytic degradation of tetracycline. The treatment is circulated for 4 times.
When the process is repeated every time, the catalyst is separated from the water body treated last time and then directly put into the water body to be treated next time, and the catalyst is not subjected to any regeneration treatment.
Example 2
Graphene oxide GO was prepared by a conventionally reported modified Hummers method.
Dispersing 1.4 mg GO in 10mL of n-hexaol to obtain solution A; 0.6mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution B; dissolving 0.6mmol CTAB (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) in 20mL of n-hexanol to obtain solution C; the A, B, C solution was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes, then 0.1 g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol were added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour after 30 minutes of sonication. Then transferred to a reaction kettle and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 hours. After reaction, cooling to room temperature, separating out solids, alternately cleaning with ethanol and deionized water, and freeze-drying the material to obtain the product.
The catalyst product was added to a clean beaker, followed by 20 mg/L tetracycline solution, 1g/L catalyst concentration, and used to degrade tetracycline in visible light. When the catalytic equilibrium is reached, the catalyst is centrifugally separated without any treatment, and a new 20 mg/L tetracycline solution is directly added for the next round of catalytic degradation of tetracycline. The treatment is circulated for 4 times.
When the process is repeated every time, the catalyst is separated from the water body treated last time and then directly put into the water body to be treated next time, and the catalyst is not subjected to any regeneration treatment.
Example 3
Graphene oxide GO was prepared by a conventionally reported modified Hummers method.
Dispersing 2 mg GO in 10mL of n-hexaol to obtain solution A; 0.6mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution B; dissolving 0.6mmol CTAB (hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide)Dissolving in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution C; the A, B, C solution was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes, then 0.3 g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol were added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour after 30 minutes of sonication. Then transferred to a reaction kettle and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 hours. After reaction, cooling to room temperature, separating out solids, alternately cleaning with ethanol and deionized water, and freeze-drying the material to obtain the product.
The catalyst product was added to a clean beaker, followed by 20 mg/L tetracycline solution, 1g/L catalyst concentration, and used to degrade tetracycline in visible light. When the catalytic equilibrium is reached, the catalyst is centrifugally separated without any treatment, and a new 20 mg/L tetracycline solution is directly added for the next round of catalytic degradation of tetracycline. The treatment is circulated for 4 times.
When the process is repeated every time, the catalyst is separated from the water body treated last time and then directly put into the water body to be treated next time, and the catalyst is not subjected to any regeneration treatment.
Example 4
Graphene oxide GO was prepared by a conventionally reported modified Hummers method.
Dispersing 20 mg GO in 10mL of n-hexaol to obtain solution A; 0.6mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution B; dissolving 06mmol CTAB (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain solution C; the A, B, C solution was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes, then 0.3 g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol were added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour after 30 minutes of sonication. Then transferred to a reaction kettle and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 hours. After reaction, cooling to room temperature, separating out solids, alternately cleaning with ethanol and deionized water, and freeze-drying the material to obtain the product.
The catalyst product was added to a clean beaker, followed by 20 mg/L tetracycline solution, 1g/L catalyst concentration, and used to degrade tetracycline in visible light. When the catalytic equilibrium is reached, the catalyst is centrifugally separated without any treatment, and a new 20 mg/L tetracycline solution is directly added for the next round of catalytic degradation of tetracycline. The treatment is circulated for 4 times.
When the process is repeated every time, the catalyst is separated from the water body treated last time and then directly put into the water body to be treated next time, and the catalyst is not subjected to any regeneration treatment.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of a tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is free of treatment and can be repeatedly used is characterized in that:
(1) dispersing GO in 10mL of orthohexaol to obtain solution A;
(2) 0.6mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 06mmol CTAB (hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) in 20mL of n-hexaol to obtain a solution C;
(4) mixing and stirring the A, B, C solution for 10 minutes, adding glucose and 5mL of glycol, performing ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, and continuing stirring for 1 hour; then transferring the mixture into a reaction kettle, and reacting for 24 hours at 180 ℃; after reaction, cooling to room temperature, separating out solids, alternately cleaning with ethanol and deionized water, and freeze-drying the material to obtain the product.
2. The preparation method of the tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is disposable and can be repeatedly used according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the amount of GO in the step (1) is 1.4-20 mg.
3. The preparation method of the tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is disposable and can be repeatedly used according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the amount of the glucose is 0.1 g-0.3 g.
4. The preparation method of the tetracycline degradation photocatalyst which is disposable and can be repeatedly used according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the application of the tetracycline degradation photocatalyst is to carry out rapid and efficient photocatalytic degradation on the tetracycline-containing wastewater, and the tetracycline degradation photocatalyst can be repeatedly used for at least 4 times.
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CN104353472A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-02-18 安徽工业大学 Preparation method of BiOBr/RGO nanometer composite and application thereof in reaction of degrading rhodamine
CN105562040A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 安徽工业大学 Preparation and application of BiOCl-(001)/GO nano-composite photocatalyst

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