CN109158118A - A kind of preparation method and applications for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109158118A
CN109158118A CN201810819760.3A CN201810819760A CN109158118A CN 109158118 A CN109158118 A CN 109158118A CN 201810819760 A CN201810819760 A CN 201810819760A CN 109158118 A CN109158118 A CN 109158118A
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tetracycline
processing
photochemical catalyst
exempting
repeatedly use
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CN109158118B (en
Inventor
蒋华麟
王�琦
陈萍华
牛平平
李雪芹
王涛
石杨明
戴玉华
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use, preparation method is: by GO, Bi (NO3)3, CTAB be dispersed or dissolved in positive six alcohol respectively, after then mixing three solution sufficiently, be transferred to reaction kettle and carry out hydro-thermal reaction.By solid separation, freeze-drying after reaction, product is obtained.Products obtained therefrom shows degradation property rapidly and efficiently to tetracycline, and can be not required to do any regeneration treatment and repeatedly use.The material preparation method is simple, low in cost, there is the potentiality of large-scale promotion application.

Description

A kind of preparation side exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use Method and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of exempt from processing can repeatedly use tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst preparation method and its Using belonging to pollutant control field.
Background technique
Antibiotic is made that huge tribute as one of greatest discovery of the twentieth century mankind, for clinical medical development It offers, has saved the life of countless sufferers.However, at present abuse of antibiotics problem also than more prominent or even many antibiotic by with In the growth (asian treatment dosage) for promoting animal.The metabolic rate of antibiotic in vivo is lower, it was found that there are about the anti-of 30-90% Raw element is discharged with prototype by excreta.The phenomenon that abuse of antibiotics, results in many antibiotic to be discharged into environment.And The antibiotic overwhelming majority for being discharged into environment finally can all enter water environment, therefore the influence to water environment is the most serious.Antibiotic Harm maximum to environment is that bacterium can be caused to generate drug resistance, causes to generate the drug-fast bacteria to past medical help.Therefore, it reduces anti- Raw element pollution is significant.
Photocatalysis technology is as a kind of green catalysis technology, and the application in terms of environmental contaminants improvement is increasingly by weight Depending on.It has many advantages, such as that green, pollution-free, energy consumption is few using natural light as the driving force of catalysis.Tetracycline is a kind of wide spectrum Antibiotic has been widely used for the disease treatment of people, animal, and annual usage amount is huge, residual in the environment also compared with It is more, have become a threat for influencing Environmental security.There is researcher to start using photocatalyst for degrading tetracycline.But mesh That when degrading tetracycline, there is also degradation times is long for preceding photochemical catalyst, reduces the lower problem of efficiency.As prepared by Yang Chen et al. TiO2/ GO composite photo-catalyst, illumination 90min reach a kind of most degradation rate~65% [efficient degradation tetracycline to tetracycline Composite photo-catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof, grant number ZL201510278124.0];Apply big east et al. preparation Bi4V2O11/RGO photochemical catalyst, illumination 60min, reaching most degradation rate~70% to tetracycline, [a kind of hetero-junctions for preparing is multiple The method of light combination catalyst, number of patent application 201711127019.2].In addition, when photochemical catalyst regenerates, it is often necessary to use H2O2 Or other reagents progress regeneration treatments could put into the Catalysis work [201711127019.2] of next round.These deficiencies all influence Photochemical catalyst on a large scale promotes and applies in processing pollutant field.
Based on background above, this technology has invented a kind of tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst exempting from processing and can repeatedly using Preparation method and applications.The catalysis material BiOBr/rGO prepared using the method, the degradable tetracycline of illumination 20min 90% or more, illumination 130min or so basically reach catalytic equilibration, and degradable tetracycline 99% is shown quickly high to tetracycline The degradation property of effect.In addition, used catalyst need to only be separated from the water body for reached catalytic equilibration, it is not required to be appointed What regeneration treatment (including not needing to be rinsed with water) can put into the new waste water to be processed containing tetracycline and carry out next round Catalysis work is at least reused 4 times, and catalytic activity is not substantially reduced.The catalyst, degradation tetracycline speed is fast, efficiency It is high, to exempt from regeneration treatment, reusability good, can preferably solve some passes that current photocatalyst for degrading tetracycline is encountered Key problem may advantageously facilitate the development of photocatalyst for degrading antibiotic.This technology correlation technique has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of systems for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use Preparation Method and its application.
The present invention uses following means: a kind of preparation for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use Method and its application, it is characterised in that method and steps is as follows:
(1) positive six alcohol of 10mL is dispersed by the GO of 1.4mg-20mg, is solution A;
(2) by 0.6mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, is B solution;
(3) 0.6mmolCTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, is C solution;
(4) A, B, C solution are mixed and 0.1g-0.3g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol is added after ten minutes, and ultrasound 30 Continue stirring 1 hour after minute.It is then transferred in reaction kettle, 180 DEG C are reacted 24 hours.It after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, will consolidate Body is separated, and is alternately cleaned up with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, material is freeze-dried up to product.
(4) the product BiOBr/rGO composite photocatalyst material prepared by, visible light absorbing quickly and efficiently drop by photocatalysis Tetracycline is solved, and after product reaches catalytic equilibration for photocatalytic degradation tetracycline, product is separated from processed water body, it can It is without any processing and put into new need processing water body and carry out next round Catalysis work, it at least can so reuse 4 activity Nothing is decreased obviously.
The present invention has the advantages that 1. can utilize Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic tetracycline, the time of degradation is short, high-efficient;2. when place When reason waste water has reached catalytic equilibration, need to only come out the photocatalyst separation can be direct plungeed into the waste water of new need processing It uses, does not need to do any regeneration treatment;3. the catalyst repeat performance is good, at least reusable 4 times and it is active Nothing is decreased obviously;4. material preparation method is simple, low in cost, there are the potentiality of large-scale promotion application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of 1 product of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the performance map of 1 product of embodiment of the present invention degradation tetracycline.
Fig. 3 is 1 product repeat performance figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Graphene oxide GO is prepared by the improvement Hummers method routinely reported.
Positive six alcohol of 10mL is dispersed by 2mg GO, is set as solution A;By 0.6mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20mL Positive six alcohol, is set as B solution;0.6mmolCTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, it is molten to be set as C Liquid;A, B, C solution are mixed, 0.1g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol are added after ten minutes, and ultrasound continues to stir after 30 minutes It mixes 1 hour.It is then transferred in reaction kettle, 180 DEG C are reacted 24 hours.It after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, solid is separated, It is alternately cleaned up with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, material is freeze-dried up to product.
Above-mentioned catalyst prod is added in a clean beaker, 20mg/L tetracycline is then added, catalyst Concentration is 1g/L, under visible light for tetracycline of degrading.When reaching catalytic equilibration, by catalyst by centrifuge separation, do not do Any processing direct plunges into new 20mg/L tetracycline, carries out the catalytic degradation tetracycline of next round.Such circular treatment 4 times.
When repeating every time, catalyst direct plunges into the water for needing processing next time after separating in last processed water body Body operation, catalyst do not do any regeneration treatment.
Embodiment 2
Graphene oxide GO is prepared by the improvement Hummers method routinely reported.
Positive six alcohol of 10mL is dispersed by 1.4mg GO, is set as solution A;By 0.6mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in Positive six alcohol of 20mL, is set as B solution;0.6mmolCTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, is set as C solution;A, B, C solution are mixed, 0.1g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol are added after ten minutes, and ultrasound continues after 30 minutes Stirring 1 hour.It is then transferred in reaction kettle, 180 DEG C are reacted 24 hours.It after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, solid is isolated Come, is alternately cleaned up with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, material is freeze-dried up to product.
Above-mentioned catalyst prod is added in a clean beaker, 20mg/L tetracycline is then added, catalyst Concentration is 1g/L, under visible light for tetracycline of degrading.When reaching catalytic equilibration, by catalyst by centrifuge separation, do not do Any processing direct plunges into new 20mg/L tetracycline, carries out the catalytic degradation tetracycline of next round.Such circular treatment 4 times.
When repeating every time, catalyst direct plunges into the water for needing processing next time after separating in last processed water body Body operation, catalyst do not do any regeneration treatment.
Embodiment 3
Graphene oxide GO is prepared by the improvement Hummers method routinely reported.
Positive six alcohol of 10mL is dispersed by 2mg GO, is set as solution A;By 0.6mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20mL Positive six alcohol, is set as B solution;0.6mmolCTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, it is molten to be set as C Liquid;A, B, C solution are mixed, 0.3g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol are added after ten minutes, and ultrasound continues to stir after 30 minutes It mixes 1 hour.It is then transferred in reaction kettle, 180 DEG C are reacted 24 hours.It after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, solid is separated, It is alternately cleaned up with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, material is freeze-dried up to product.
Above-mentioned catalyst prod is added in a clean beaker, 20mg/L tetracycline is then added, catalyst Concentration is 1g/L, under visible light for tetracycline of degrading.When reaching catalytic equilibration, by catalyst by centrifuge separation, do not do Any processing direct plunges into new 20mg/L tetracycline, carries out the catalytic degradation tetracycline of next round.Such circular treatment 4 times.
When repeating every time, catalyst direct plunges into the water for needing processing next time after separating in last processed water body Body operation, catalyst do not do any regeneration treatment.
Embodiment 4
Graphene oxide GO is prepared by the improvement Hummers method routinely reported.
Positive six alcohol of 10mL is dispersed by 20mg GO, is set as solution A;By 0.6mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20mL Positive six alcohol, is set as B solution;06mmolCTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, it is molten to be set as C Liquid;A, B, C solution are mixed, 0.3g glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol are added after ten minutes, and ultrasound continues to stir after 30 minutes It mixes 1 hour.It is then transferred in reaction kettle, 180 DEG C are reacted 24 hours.It after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, solid is separated, It is alternately cleaned up with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, material is freeze-dried up to product.
Above-mentioned catalyst prod is added in a clean beaker, 20mg/L tetracycline is then added, catalyst Concentration is 1g/L, under visible light for tetracycline of degrading.When reaching catalytic equilibration, by catalyst by centrifuge separation, do not do Any processing direct plunges into new 20mg/L tetracycline, carries out the catalytic degradation tetracycline of next round.Such circular treatment 4 times.
When repeating every time, catalyst direct plunges into the water for needing processing next time after separating in last processed water body Body operation, catalyst do not do any regeneration treatment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method and applications for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use, feature exist In:
(1) positive six alcohol of 10mL is dispersed by GO, is set as solution A;
(2) by 0.6mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, is set as B solution;
(3) 06mmol CTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is dissolved in positive six alcohol of 20mL, is set as C solution;
(4) A, B, C solution are mixed and glucose and 5mL ethylene glycol is added after ten minutes, and ultrasound continues to stir after 30 minutes It mixes 1 hour.It is then transferred in reaction kettle, 180 DEG C are reacted 24 hours.It after reaction, is cooled to room temperature, solid is separated, It is alternately cleaned up with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, material is freeze-dried up to product.
2. a kind of preparation side for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use according to claim 1 Method and its application, it is characterised in that: the amount of GO is 1.4mg-20mg in claim 1 step (1).
3. a kind of preparation side for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use according to claim 1 Method and its application, it is characterised in that: the amount of claim 1 step (2) middle finger glucose is 0.1g-0.3g.
4. a kind of preparation side for exempting from the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst that processing can repeatedly use according to claim 1 Method and its application, it is characterised in that: the application of the tetracycline degradation photochemical catalyst is to carry out light to the waste water containing tetracycline Catalytic degradation, and at least can so reuse 4 times.
CN201810819760.3A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Preparation method of treatment-free tetracycline degradation photocatalyst capable of being repeatedly used Active CN109158118B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112642451A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-13 河南师范大学 Photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN105562040A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 安徽工业大学 Preparation and application of BiOCl-(001)/GO nano-composite photocatalyst
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112642451A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-04-13 河南师范大学 Photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112642451B (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-09-15 河南师范大学 Photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

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