CN109122160A - A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122160A CN109122160A CN201811069129.2A CN201811069129A CN109122160A CN 109122160 A CN109122160 A CN 109122160A CN 201811069129 A CN201811069129 A CN 201811069129A CN 109122160 A CN109122160 A CN 109122160A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000034657 Convalescence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000270955 Achnatherum calamagrostis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000304195 Salvia miltiorrhiza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, comprising the following steps: plays high moisture in the soil: harrowing to the deep ploughing of target plot, smooth, mill, plays high moisture in the soil, moisture surface is patted whole；The sowing pool is beaten in moisture surface: being begun from moisture surface one end, and the two moisture in the soil side position 15cm dig reservoir of distance, one group there are three the pools, and close adjacent between the pool and the pool, two groups of pools are at a distance of 25cm；Stercoration and insecticide: applying thin muck and insecticide in the pool, is covered in moisture surface, manual aperture with black thin film, hole and the pool correspond；Sowing: watering in the pool, and soil is sowed after being sufficiently humidified so as to；Seedling management: without the rain time, every other day sprinkling watering is primary, continuously waters 4~5 times；It draws seedling grave mound: when seedling long up to 10cm, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling ground cauline leaf all being dug out from fenestra, base portion is obturaged with a small amount of soil compaction；Follow-up management: it when weather arid early period, periodically waters 2~3 times, in 5 to August top dressing, June and each turk tongue fur of August 1 time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, are specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Background technique
The main production and operation link of two of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is the cultivation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling and sells, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Production of Large Fields and product pin
It sells.The two links are mutually held in the upper front and back of production, but cause production model far from each other since management objectives are different, two links
Between tomography cause many unfavorable to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production, be mainly manifested in following several respects:
1. nursery plot plays moisture in the soil and transplants the repetition recruitment that moisture in the soil is played in plot；
2. bare area nursery weeds are serious in seedbed, weeding recruitment is more；
3. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae crop field of culturing and transplanting seedlings, no matter overlay film whether, still need to artificial weeding；
4. the annual 6~August bare area nursery of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, transplanted crop field before May in October to next year, seedling raise period is short, and seedling is less than normal, raw
Growing way is weak, and convalescence is long after cultivation, and being short of seedling, disconnected ridge is serious, and effect is bad；
5. seedbed lifting is transplanted to crop field, seedling hurts root and is completely cured seriously, and convalescence is long after field-transplanting, and survival rate is low, and is produced from crop field
It measures not high；
6. Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling long-distance transportation volume is big, squeeze seriously, easily generates heat mouldy rotten, damage is big, and transportation cost is high；
7. the culturing and transplanting seedlings used time is longer, for 18 months, production efficiency is low, and time, photo-thermal, liquid manure, artificial utilize are not filled
Point；
8. it is more to be segmented production process, management is difficult, and overlapping investment is at high cost, and benefit is low.
In current Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery production, 90% or more is all made of open country nursery, i.e., will play moisture in the soil on the plot of nursery,
Moisture surface polishes the thin rear sowing of rake, and after planting covering and heat insulating moisturizing material sprinkles profoundly water, it is ensured that seedbed has suitable temperature and humidity to be educated
Seedling.When seedbed there are weeds to occur, needs often manually weed out the rank grass, in due course top dressing and prevent and kill off pest and disease damage.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery is sold after the winter of current year to digging seedling before the April in next year, seedling stage lasts generally in 6 annual~August
4~10 months, often occur that seedling is less than normal or nursery used time uneconomic problem.
In addition, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is in the nursery of 6~August, at this point, crops has all been planted in most of soil, and in prosperous growth at
Ripe initial stage, the condition in " receipts are then not yet done, shovel then unfortunate ".If, there is early period 1~5 in specially reserved Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery plot again
Month soil fall into disuse, weeds propagation and widespread the problem of.
One mu of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is educated, cost input is at 4500 yuan or so, and about 8000 yuan of gross profit, return rate is about 77.8%.
In Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Production of Large Fields, mainly it is divided to plastic-film-covered cultivation and bare area to cultivate two kinds, is seedling under single plant, has small and weak seedling only
When, a pool transplants 2 plants.Culturable standard is 35~40cm of line-spacing, spacing in the rows (pool away from) 25~30cm.8000~10000 are transplanted per acre
Strain (pool).It is transplanted generally after the winter of current year to the April in next year, until excavating after sprout tumble, lasts 6~12 months.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae transplantation of seedlings
Often occurs the problem of disconnected ridge that is short of seedling is serious because seedling poor quality and soil moisture content are bad, low output in production.Especially naked
In ground cultivation, a large amount of weeds overpreading in mid-early stage field and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae strive water strives fertilizer, field silt keeps away shading, pest and disease damage grow it is climing
Prolong the main cause of always Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae productivity effect loss.Thus bring artificial weeding is time-consuming, with high costs, reduces Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Planting income.According to herbicide weeding, effect it is also undesirable and there is no highly effective and safe herbicide, be much considered to use
In Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae weeding herbicide after use, more or less can all irreversible injury be caused to the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, thus shadow
Ring Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth.It is short of rain during this in addition, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is generally all transplanted between the April in the October in the first year to next year,
Arid, ground temperature is relatively low, seriously affects the emergence production of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.It may be said that between 2 months November to next year, although Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be transplanted,
But Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae production therebetween is slowly, produces effects humble.
And in plastic-film-covered cultivation, mulch is first usually covered on the face of ridge, then punching or aperture on film, then in hole
It is implanted into Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling or Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae cross-talk, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling or cross-talk sprouting are grown after being unearthed by fenestra.This overlay film cultivation by hole lacks
Point is no recessed pool at punching, is unfavorable for water and assemble rainwater and fertilising, it is difficult to efficiently use natural rainfall, to watering pours water and
The utilization rate of rainwater is low, and early period, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae influenced later period yield because of water deficient growth retardation.
The being completely cured when Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planted between the October in the first year to the April in next year is because of lifting, water shortage, low temperature are seriously postponed
Emergence also reduces emergence rate, and the later period has seriously affected the yield and output value of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation because of the harm of weeds again.
The crop field Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of crop field Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae or Raising strong seedli that no matter bare area is transplanted, in 1200~1600kg of average yield per mu
In the case where fresh goods Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the production cost of fresh goods Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is sold at 3200 yuan or so, 3 yuan of the fresh Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae price of per kilogram, substantially
3600~4500 yuan of gross profit can be obtained, and is made into the sale of dry product Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, increased costs to 3600 yuan or so, sell by the dry Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of per kilogram
Valence is 16 yuan, can obtain 4800~6400 yuan of gross profit substantially, return rate is 12.5%~33.3%.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, comprising the following steps:
(1) it plays high moisture in the soil: the deep ploughing of target plot, smooth, mill being harrowed, biggish upturned soil and stalk residue is removed, plays high moisture in the soil, play moisture in the soil
Afterwards, moisture surface is patted whole, makes whole moisture in the soil from first to last even thickness, no batter and uneven；
(2) the sowing pool being beaten in moisture surface: being begun from moisture surface one end, the two moisture in the soil side position 15cm dig reservoir of distance, one group there are three the pool, the pool and the pools
Between it is close adjacent, three pools are in same horizontal line, in this way dig reservoir successively, and two groups of pools are at a distance of 25cm, when dig reservoir, by the pool
The soil inside routed up is shakeout in moisture surface with hoe, keeps moisture surface height smooth；
(3) stercoration and insecticide: successively applying preprepared thin muck and insecticide in the pool accomplished fluently, thin with black
Film is covered in moisture surface, lid to moisture surface and the manual aperture above the sowing pool after sufficient rainfall, and hole and the pool correspond, and hole is straight
Diameter is 8~12cm；
(4) it sows: being watered in the pool by fenestra, soil is sowed after being sufficiently humidified so as to, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm；
(5) seedling management: field management is transferred to after sowing, the lid pool, in no rain time, every other day sprinkling watering is primary, often
Water 500~1000ml every time on the pool, continuously waters 4~5 times, timely weeding after emergence, until 2~3cm of height of seedling, there is 3~4 true leaves
When, fertilising is primary, and seedling carries out thinning final singling when having 5~6 true leaves, removes big seedling and sick and weak seedling, mends cultivation and lacks pool seedling, every pool is stayed
There are healthy seedling 2~3, thinning sprinkles profoundly water once after filling the gaps with seedlings；
(6) it draws seedling grave mound: when seedling long up to 10cm, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling ground cauline leaf all being dug out from fenestra, base portion is on a small quantity
Soil compaction is obturaged；
(7) it follow-up management: when weather arid early period, periodically waters 2~3 times, is then not necessarily to water into rainy season, there is grass in field i.e.
It removes, monthly imposes compound fertilizer 25kg per acre in May, June, July, August, June and each turk tongue fur of August 1 time, until sprout tumble is excavated
Processing.
Preferably, the wide 80cm of moisture surface as described in step (1), moisture in the soil height >=40cm, the wide 30cm of dead furrow.
Pool depth 20cm, 15~25cm of diameter described in step (2).
Insecticide described in step (3) is phoxim insecticide, and quantity is 3kg/ mus, institute's stercoration lid pool 10~
15cm, pool control deeply is in 5~8cm after fertilising application, and the thin muck is by 2000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, 15:15:15 compound fertilizer
50kg/ mus, 9kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, 9kg/ mus of magnesium sulfate ratio be mixed；The film wide cut is 100cm, and thickness is
0.05mm, hole diameter is 8~12cm on film, when epiphragma, by lid film all around even up, tighten, film both sides are solid
Due to moisture in the soil body two sides.
It is furthermore preferred that the film is machine perforated film in step (3).
Watering described in step (4) pours 500~1000ml water specifically by fenestra in the pool, if ground moistening
It need not water；Sowing newly produces elite seed using germination percentage high current year, and per acre with 110~160 grams of kind, seed passes through in advance
800 times of liquid thiophanate methyl disinfections and warm water vernalization processing, and be mixed with the seedling medium 1:10 for crossing dusting cover；Annual March 10
Sowing before and after day, seed are multicast under the film moistened on shallow pond sludge soil together with seed dressing matrix, after planting no longer cover in the shallow pool
Any soil, every pool sowing son 7~10.
Fertilizer described in step (5) is watered 1000 times for full nutritive element Water soluble fertilizer and is made.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1. by nursery plot rise moisture in the soil and transplanting plot rise moisture in the soil be combined into one, overlay film live streaming production avoid seedbed bare area nursery and
Outdoor cropping weeds grow serious problem, and seedbed weeding and crop field weeding are carried out together, by Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling excavate and crop field at
The excavation of product Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is combined into one, and avoids the long-distance transportation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, save the cost；
2. eliminating the tomography of from seedbed transplantation of seedlings to crop field, no seedling seedlings are small, hurt root is completely cured, the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, convalescence are long
The problem of, rapidly, by once, effect is good for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth, and yield is high；
3. using mulch up to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is excavated since seed, whole anti-careless weeding, be greatly lowered Weed infestation and weeding at
This, and liquid manure supply has been concentrated, improve liquid manure utilization efficiency；
4. 2 years Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae culturing and transplanting seedlings used times were shorten to seed sowing to produce the used time 1 year, scientific and reasonable efficient utilization farming season, light
Heat, liquid manure, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae throughput rate；
5. increasing grown per area density, land utilization ratio and production efficiency are improved, increases yield per unit area production
Value and return rate；
6. reducing transplanting link, incorporates sowing and transplanting, plays moisture in the soil, weeding, excavation, fertilising, application, seedbed field management
Goods and materials investment and artificial investment, linkage front and back become an organism high-efficiency operation, realize cost efficiency；
7. product produced is either sold as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, or is sold as finished product Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, size, quality, product
Phase, color, availability are more uniform consistent, and commodity use value is higher；
8. avoiding falls into disuse the soil in 1~May because Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery needs.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiment is not to the technology of the present invention side
The restriction of case.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, comprising the following steps:
(1) it plays high moisture in the soil: the deep ploughing of target plot, smooth, mill being harrowed, biggish upturned soil and stalk residue is removed, plays high moisture in the soil, play moisture in the soil
Afterwards, moisture surface is patted whole, makes whole moisture in the soil from first to last even thickness, no batter and uneven；
(2) the sowing pool being beaten in moisture surface: being begun from moisture surface one end, the two moisture in the soil side position 15cm dig reservoir of distance, one group there are three the pool, the pool and the pools
Between it is close adjacent, three pools are in same horizontal line, and cannot misplace into " the plum blossom pool ", in this way dig reservoir successively, two groups
The pool is at a distance of 25cm, when dig reservoir, is shakeout in moisture surface by the soil routed up in the pool with hoe, keeps moisture surface height smooth；
(3) stercoration and insecticide: successively applying preprepared thin muck and insecticide in the pool accomplished fluently, thin with black
Film is covered in moisture surface, lid to moisture surface and the manual aperture above the sowing pool after sufficient rainfall, and hole and the pool correspond, and hole is straight
Diameter is 8~12cm；
(4) it sows: being watered in the pool by fenestra, soil is sowed after being sufficiently humidified so as to, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm；
(5) seedling management: field management is transferred to after sowing, the lid pool, in no rain time, every other day sprinkling watering is primary, often
Water 500~1000ml every time on the pool, continuously waters 4~5 times, timely weeding after emergence, until 2~3cm of height of seedling, there is 3~4 true leaves
When, fertilising is primary, and seedling carries out thinning final singling when having 5~6 true leaves, removes big seedling and sick and weak seedling, mends cultivation and lacks pool seedling, every pool is stayed
There are healthy seedling 2~3, thinning sprinkles profoundly water once after filling the gaps with seedlings；
(6) it draws seedling grave mound: when seedling long up to 10cm, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling ground cauline leaf all being dug out from fenestra, base portion is on a small quantity
Soil compaction is obturaged；
(7) it follow-up management: when weather arid early period, periodically waters 2~3 times, is then not necessarily to water into rainy season, there is grass in field i.e.
It removes, monthly imposes compound fertilizer 25kg per acre in May, June, July, August, June and each turk tongue fur of August 1 time, until sprout tumble is excavated
Processing.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 1 is repeated, there is following difference:
The wide 80cm of moisture surface as described in step (1), moisture in the soil height >=40cm, the wide 30cm of dead furrow；
Pool depth 20cm, 15~25cm of diameter described in step (2)；
Insecticide described in step (3) is phoxim insecticide, and quantity is 3kg/ mus, and institute stercoration lid 10~15cm of the pool is applied
Pool control deeply is in 5~8cm after fertilizer application, and the thin muck is by 2000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, 50kg/ mus of 15:15:15 compound fertilizer,
9kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, 9kg/ mus of magnesium sulfate ratio be mixed；The film wide cut is 100cm, thickness 0.05mm, film
Upper hole diameter is 8~12cm, when epiphragma, by lid film all around even up, tighten, moisture in the soil body two is fixed on film both sides
Side；
In step (3), the film is machine perforated film；
Watering described in step (4) pours 500~1000ml water specifically by fenestra in the pool, need not if ground moistening
Watering；Sowing newly produces elite seed using germination percentage high current year, and per acre with 110~160 grams of kind, seed passes through 800 times in advance
The disinfection of liquid thiophanate methyl and warm water vernalization processing, and be mixed with the seedling medium 1:10 for crossing dusting cover；Before and after annual March 10
Sowing, seed are multicast under the film moistened on shallow pond sludge soil together with seed dressing matrix, after planting no longer cover any mud in the shallow pool
Soil, every pool sowing son 7~10；
Fertilizer described in step (5) is watered 1000 times for full nutritive element Water soluble fertilizer and is made.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is planted in this way, can sow 10000 pools per acre, and 7~10 seeds, every pool after thinning final singling are sowed in every pool
Possess 2~3 plants of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, mu there are 20000~30000 plants of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be sowed ahead of time in early spring, and efficiently use natural precipitation
Salvia seeds are irrigated with artificial watering, ground temperature is improved and promotes the relatively early very fast germination and growth of salvia seeds, the film covered can be extremely
Begin to weed growth is controlled eventually, to increase the growth period of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and reduce Weed infestation, while also reducing man-made irrigation and removing
Careless cost improves Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Production Gain, realizes that every pool produces 120~150g of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fresh goods.It is 4780 yuan in fresh goods production cost
When per acre, per mu yield is by 1200~1600 kilograms of average yield per mu fresh goods original volume increase to 2400~3000 kilograms.When every by 3 yuan
Kilogram fresh goods when selling, the ratio between profit sharing is between 50.63%~88.28%；It is when being sold by 10 yuan of per kilogram seedlings, then sharp
Moisten cost ratio between 402.09%~527.62%, if per kilogram is sold by 14 yuan of seedling, profit sharing ratio be may be up to
778.66%。
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) it plays high moisture in the soil: the deep ploughing of target plot, smooth, mill being harrowed, biggish upturned soil and stalk residue is removed, plays high moisture in the soil, play moisture in the soil
Afterwards, moisture surface is patted whole, makes whole moisture in the soil from first to last even thickness, no batter and uneven；
(2) the sowing pool being beaten in moisture surface: being begun from moisture surface one end, the two moisture in the soil side position 15cm dig reservoir of distance, one group there are three the pool, the pool and the pools
Between it is close adjacent, three pools are in same horizontal line, in this way dig reservoir successively, and two groups of pools are at a distance of 25cm, when dig reservoir, by the pool
The soil inside routed up is shakeout in moisture surface with hoe, keeps moisture surface height smooth；
(3) stercoration and insecticide: successively applying preprepared thin muck and insecticide in the pool accomplished fluently, thin with black
Film is covered in moisture surface, lid to moisture surface and the manual aperture above the sowing pool after sufficient rainfall, and hole and the pool correspond, and hole is straight
Diameter is 8~12cm；
(4) it sows: being watered in the pool by fenestra, soil is sowed after being sufficiently humidified so as to, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm；
(5) seedling management: field management is transferred to after sowing, the lid pool, in no rain time, every other day sprinkling watering is primary, often
Water 500~1000ml every time on the pool, continuously waters 4~5 times, timely weeding after emergence, until 2~3cm of height of seedling, there is 3~4 true leaves
When, fertilising is primary, and seedling carries out thinning final singling when having 5~6 true leaves, removes big seedling and sick and weak seedling, mends cultivation and lacks pool seedling, every pool is stayed
There are healthy seedling 2~3, thinning sprinkles profoundly water once after filling the gaps with seedlings；
(6) it draws seedling grave mound: when seedling long up to 10cm, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling ground cauline leaf all being dug out from fenestra, base portion is on a small quantity
Soil compaction is obturaged；
(7) it follow-up management: when weather arid early period, periodically waters 2~3 times, is then not necessarily to water into rainy season, there is grass in field i.e.
It removes, monthly imposes compound fertilizer 25kg per acre in May, June, July, August, June and each turk tongue fur of August 1 time, until sprout tumble is excavated
Processing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: moisture surface as described in step (1) is wide
80cm, moisture in the soil height >=40cm, the wide 30cm of dead furrow.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pool described in step (2) is deep
20cm, 15~25cm of diameter.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: insecticide described in step (3)
For phoxim insecticide, quantity is 3kg/ mus, institute stercoration lid 10~15cm of the pool, and the pool is controlled deeply in 5~8cm after fertilising application,
The thin muck is by 2000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, 50kg/ mus of 15:15:15 compound fertilizer, 9kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, 9kg/ mus of magnesium sulfate
Ratio be mixed；The film wide cut is 100cm, thickness 0.05mm, and hole diameter is 8~12cm, epiphragma on film
When, by lid film all around even up, tighten, moisture in the soil body two sides are fixed on film both sides.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: in step (3), described is thin
Film is machine perforated film.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tool of watering described in step (4)
Body is that 500~1000ml water is poured in the pool by fenestra, need not be watered if ground moistening；Sowing is worked as using germination percentage is high
Year newly produces elite seed, uses 110~160 grams of kind per acre, and seed passes through 800 times of liquid thiophanate methyls in advance and sterilizes and warm water vernalization
Processing, and be mixed with the seedling medium 1:10 for crossing dusting cover；Sowing before and after annual March 10, seed are broadcast together with seed dressing matrix
Under to the film moistened on shallow pond sludge soil, any soil, every pool sowing son 7~10 are after planting no longer covered in the shallow pool.
7. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizer described in step (5) is complete
Nutrient Water soluble fertilizer is watered 1000 times and is made.
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| CN109548610A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-02 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Aperture direct seeding technique on Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae film |
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