CN109121505A - The full process of potato integrates seeder and its type of seeding - Google Patents
The full process of potato integrates seeder and its type of seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121505A CN109121505A CN201811222590.7A CN201811222590A CN109121505A CN 109121505 A CN109121505 A CN 109121505A CN 201811222590 A CN201811222590 A CN 201811222590A CN 109121505 A CN109121505 A CN 109121505A
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- ridge
- seeder
- rack
- mulch
- trim panel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full processes of potato to integrate seeder and its type of seeding, belongs to agricultural mechanical field, solves the problems, such as that Sowing machine for potatoes earthing is uneven, cannot carry out shaping to ridge body, cannot imitate ridge body overlay film.The present invention includes rotary tillage ridge forming device, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus, ridge film covering device and imitative ridge body film covering device, ridge film covering device includes two earthing monomers being oppositely arranged, earthing monomer has included mamoty, shaft, disk and has thrown native blade, disk is in convex surface and protrudes inwardly, native blade is thrown radially to be evenly arranged on the inside of disk, it throws native blade axially downwardly to tilt along shaft, the shaft on the outside of disk is equipped with outer panel, and outer panel lower end has been connected with mamoty.Type of seeding is the following steps are included: rotary tillage loosens the soil, applies fertilizer and close ridge, sowing, ridge body shaping, be laid with drip irrigation zone, imitative ridge body overlay film, emergence band earthing on film.Present invention encompasses all labour processes of Potato Mechanization seeding operation, seeding quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of full process of potato integrates seeder and its sowing side
Method.
Background technique
Plastic film mulching cultivation potato method, one is overlay film after first planting, the artificial seedling setting after emerging, advantage is soil moisture conservation,
Speed of drilling is very fast；The disadvantage is that artificial seedling setting is time-consuming, puts seedling and be easy high temperature burn seedlings not in time.Another kind is broken after first overlay film
Film sowing, advantage is can to do sth. in advance overlay film, improves ground temperature, and be not easy burn seedlings；The disadvantage is that needing manually to use special program request
Tool sowing, speed of drilling is slow, and membrane damage is big over the ground, and soil moisture conservation property is poor.
In Hexi Irrigation Area, the soil texture is poor, and common ground film soverlay technique easily floods ridge phenomenon after pouring water, and causes soil
Earth is hardened, and commodity potato wedge deformation, commodity price reduces, and reduces income；In addition, the soil moisture is higher after overlay film, it is unfavorable for root system
Lower bundle and potato wedge expand；Phenomena such as weeding is difficult under film simultaneously, is easy to appear green potato.
High ridge overlay film, ridge point firming, natural rupture of membranes emergence cultivation technique are borrowed on the basis of common ground film culture underglass
Mirror potato planting repeatedly earth up, the planting technology of multilayer knot potato summary new method.It is earthed up by ridge point, is covered on mulch
With a thickness of the soil layer of 3~5cm or so, high ridge is formed, can be realized nature emergence, and can prevent rainwater, irrigation water are unrestrained to flood Ma Ling
Potato root is anti-.In potato planting operation process, earthing is carried out to position of emerging on film coated with film, potato can be promoted
Seed bud voluntarily drills through mulch and breaks through the soil, and not by the ground thermal burn of surrounding；In addition, on film coated with film emerge position into
Row earthing there is no need to Manual punching, draws seedling and firming, can reduce worker's workload.
The dragging of existing Sowing machine for potatoes, which broadcasts device, can only accomplish in the local shaping sowing of ridge point, and cannot carry out to ridge body whole
Shape influences subsequent overlay film, earthing operation quality on film, and stability is poor, to affect seeder overall performance.
Mulch ridge culture soverlay technique is the important means of High Yield Potato cultivation, and overlay film is Potato Mechanization plantation on ridge
One of important process in operation process, it has Meteorological effect, mitigates weeds and pest and disease damage, promotion plant growth, raising
The effect of yield.But mechanical film process is complex, requires when overlay film more stringent, needs to tense film that smooth will also be terraced
Shape ridge body Bao Yan, compacting, make mulch be close to ridge body, to reach the optimum efficiency that ridge body overlay film heats.Existing seeder exists more
The film pressing device of kind form, the disk earthing press mold being commonly used, pressing wheel, film pressing roller cooperate overlay film, merely by
Simple suppression carries out overlay film, without can be carried out imitative ridge body overlay film, so its compound film quality cannot be guaranteed, and higher cost, accounts for
Position volume is big, is not applied for the higher seeder of integration ofTechnology degree.
The earthing of integrated seeder ridge culture at present mainly scoops up soil using plough, then takes soil promotion, spiral point by conveyer belt
Orchestration carries out earthing, power transmission distance, and worn-off rate height is damaged on side, and transmission belt is easy fatigue relaxation, and component capabilities are easy to change
Become, transmission efficiency is low, influences earthing quality, and the installation cost is higher, quick-wear part is more, work consuming and valence when repairing replacement cost
Lattice are expensive, power transfer reliability is poor, footprints are larger.In addition throw native covering device there are also rotary blade, the device fugitive dust compared with
Greatly, air pollution is serious, operating environment is poor, and earthing is uneven, quality cannot ensure, it is highly integrated to be not applied for full process
Integrated seeder.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full processes of potato to integrate seeder, is covered with solving existing Sowing machine for potatoes
Soil is uneven, cannot carry out shaping to ridge body, cannot imitate the problem of ridge body overlay film.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the types of seeding that a kind of full process of potato integrates seeder.
The technical scheme is that a kind of full process of potato integrates seeder, including rack, land wheel, hitch frame, row
Kind device, trickle irrigation belt supporting frame, fertilizer box and seed-box, trickle irrigation belt supporting frame are equipped with drip irrigation zone fast pulley, further include rotary tillage, ridging dress
It sets, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus, ridge film covering device and imitative ridge body film covering device, ridge film covering device include two and be oppositely arranged
Earthing monomer, earthing monomer has included mamoty, shaft and rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism includes disk and throws native blade, disk
In shaft, disk is in convex surface and protrudes inwardly, throws native blade and is radially evenly arranged on the inside of disk, throws native blade and disk
Seamless connection is thrown native blade and is axially downwardly tilted along shaft, and the shaft on the outside of disk is equipped with outer panel, outer panel upper end and machine
Frame is connected, and outer panel lower end has been connected with mamoty, plays the front lower place that mamoty is located at rotating mechanism, the outer panel of two earthing monomers
Between be connected by transmission shaft, transmission shaft on the outside of outer panel is equipped with main drive gear, and the shaft on the outside of outer panel is equipped with
Auxiliary driving gear is connected between this wheel of main transmission and auxiliary driving gear by driving chain, and transmission shaft one end is equipped with connection gear.
As a further improvement of the present invention, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus includes plough, inoculating groove and reshaper, shaping
Device is made of horizontally disposed support plate and two pieces of shaping scraper plates, and two pieces of shaping scraper plates are symmetricly set on support plate two sides, and two
Side trim panel is symmetrically arranged on the inside of shaping scraper plate, side trim panel is located on rear side of plough, and side trim panel favours level
Direction, the lower end of side trim panel is towards seeder front, and the upper end of side trim panel is towards seeder rear, under support plate
Side is equipped with overhead V-arrangement trim panel, and for the wedge angle of overhead V-arrangement trim panel towards seeder rear, it is whole that overhead V-arrangement trim panel is located at side
On rear side of shape plate.Side trim panel can carry out shaping to ridge body side surface, and overhead V-arrangement trim panel can carry out shaping to ridge face.
As a further improvement of the present invention, drip irrigation zone stop collar is equipped on the inside of shaping scraper plate.Drip irrigation zone is placed in drop
It fills in band stop collar, is limited using drip irrigation zone stop collar and be laid with drip irrigation zone, eliminated traditional pinch roller, simplify seeder knot
Structure.
As a further improvement of the present invention, imitate ridge body film covering device include ground film rack, two hangers, overlay film deformation built in
Strut and external mulch imitate ridge shape gag lever post, and hanger, overlay film deform built-in strut and external mulch imitates ridge shape gag lever post from going to
After be arranged successively, overlay film deform built-in strut and external mulch to imitate ridge shape gag lever post be up-small and down-big trapezoidal, overlay film deformation
The bottom both ends of built-in strut are connected to below rack by first connecting rod, and overlay film deforms built-in strut can be according to ridge shape
Overlay film is carried out, mulch is made preferably to wrap up ridge body；The bottom both ends that external mulch imitates ridge shape gag lever post are connected by the second connecting rod
It being connected to below rack, mulch, which imitates ridge shape gag lever post, to carry out press mold according to ridge shape, and so that mulch is completely snugly wrapped ridge,
It is not elegant；Hanger is connected to below rack, and the both ends of ground film rack are connected with two hangers respectively.
As a further improvement of the present invention, rack includes forebay, rear frame and hydraulic lifting frame, forebay and rear machine
The junction of frame is equipped with rack lifting lug, and the postero lateral arm of rear frame two sides is connected by the first pin shaft with rack lifting lug top, preceding machine
The antero-lateral rod of frame two sides is connected by the second pin shaft with rack lifting lug lower part, and the hydraulic lifting frame side lever of hydraulic lifting frame two sides is logical
It crosses third pin shaft to be connected with rear side rod rear end, oil cylinder ear mount is equipped with above rear side rod rear end, hydraulic cylinder passes through the first oil cylinder pin
Son is connected with oil cylinder ear mount, and connecting plate is equipped on hydraulic lifting frame side lever, and connecting plate passes through the second oil cylinder pin and hydraulic oil
The connection of cylinder upper end, rotary tillage ridge forming device are connected to below forebay, and ridge body shaping seeding apparatus is connected with imitative ridge body film covering device
Below rear frame, ridge film covering device is located at below hydraulic lifting frame.This rack construction has profile modeling function, rear frame energy
It is enough to carry out profiling rotation along the first pin shaft, to realize profiling sowing and profiling overlay film；Hydraulic lifting frame can be along third pin shaft
Hydraulic lifting frame can be folded when movement is with headland turn in field, to shorten the entire length of seeder, be subtracted by rotary folding
Few human assistance operation keeps the movement of seeder and turning more flexible.
As a further improvement of the present invention, rotary tillage ridge forming device includes rotary cultivator and closes ridge device, closes ridge device and is located at rotary tillage
Machine rear.Sowing could complete sowing process after needing ridging on the point of ridge, and ridge point is sowed by soil moisture, hardened degree, ploughed
The influence of loose depth is more, and rotary cultivator can stir evenly the different soil rotary tillage of dry and wet degree, makes that ridge body height is consistent, sowing
Depth is consistent, emergence is neat, and ridge body shaping effect is good, is conducive to improve emergence rate, ensures seeding quality, improves yield.
A kind of full process of potato integrates the type of seeding of seeder, comprising the following steps:
A, hitch frame is connected with dynamic power machine, drip irrigation zone is hung on the fast pulley of drip irrigation zone to and pulled to ridge side, by connection gear
It is connected with power device, mulch is hung on ground film rack to and pulled to imitative ridge body film covering device, potato seed is put into seed-box；
B, turn on the power machinery, and the full process of potato integrates seeder and advances, and rotary tillage ridge forming device carries out rotary tillage, ridging, ridging
Fertilizer box applies fertilizer in the process；
C, the potato seed in seed-box falls into ridge body shaping seeding apparatus after feed mechanism for seed seeding, and ridge body shaping seeding apparatus is opened
Ditch, sowing, and shaping is carried out to ridge body；
D, it imitates ridge body film covering device and carries out overlay film along ridge shape；
E, power device is provided through connection gear, transmission shaft, main drive gear, driving chain and auxiliary driving gear for shaft dynamic
Power, shaft is disc-rotated, plays mamoty and plays the mamoty of ridge side, throws native blade as the rotation of disk plays soil zone and will be native
It is dished out inwardly to band of emerging on film, emergence takes extra soil and slides to ridge bottom, is formed and is suppressed to mulch.
As a further improvement of the present invention, rotary tillage ridge forming device includes rotary cultivator and closes ridge device, closes ridge device and is located at rotary tillage
The ridge ridge Qi He is closed at machine rear, in stepb, rotary cultivator stir process soil particle, the He Long in fertilising；
Ridge body shaping seeding apparatus includes plough, inoculating groove and reshaper, and reshaper is by horizontally disposed support plate and two pieces
Shaping scraper plate composition, two pieces of shaping scraper plates are symmetricly set on support plate two sides, and it is whole to be symmetrically arranged with side on the inside of two shaping scraper plates
Shape plate, side trim panel are located on rear side of plough, and side trim panel favours horizontal direction, and the lower end direction of side trim panel is broadcast
In front of kind machine, the upper end of side trim panel is equipped with overhead V-arrangement trim panel, overhead V-arrangement towards seeder rear below support plate
Towards seeder rear, overhead V-arrangement trim panel is located on rear side of side trim panel the wedge angle of trim panel, is equipped on the inside of shaping scraper plate
Drip irrigation zone is pulled in the stop collar of drip irrigation zone by drip irrigation zone stop collar in step, and in step C, plough is opened on the body of ridge
Ditch, inoculating groove are accepted the potato seed from feed mechanism for seed and potato seed are placed in ditch by the sowing opening of inoculating groove rear end, side shaping
The extra soil in ridge side is swept upwards, is gathered in ridge top by plate, and overhead V-arrangement trim panel gathers soil to centre, fills and leads up plough ditch
Trace strikes off convex-concave, a kind of farm tools level ridges face, meanwhile, drip irrigation zone is laid on ridge side by drip irrigation zone stop collar.
As a further improvement of the present invention, imitate ridge body film covering device include ground film rack, two hangers, overlay film deformation built in
Strut and external mulch imitate ridge shape gag lever post, and hanger, overlay film deform built-in strut and external mulch imitates ridge shape gag lever post from going to
After be arranged successively, overlay film deform built-in strut and external mulch to imitate ridge shape gag lever post be up-small and down-big trapezoidal, overlay film deformation
The bottom both ends of built-in strut are connected to below rack by first connecting rod, and external mulch imitates the bottom both ends of ridge shape gag lever post
Be connected to below rack by the second connecting rod, hanger is connected to below rack, the both ends of ground film rack respectively with two hanger phases
Even, in step, mulch is pulled to overlay film to deform on built-in strut, under the imitative ridge shape gag lever post of external mulch, in step D
In, overlay film deforms built-in strut and props up mulch, is unfolded, deforms, and mulch is carried out package covering along ridge body, and external mulch is imitative
Ridge shape gag lever post suppresses mulch.
As a further improvement of the present invention, rack includes forebay, rear frame and hydraulic lifting frame, forebay and rear machine
The junction of frame is equipped with rack lifting lug, and the postero lateral arm of rear frame two sides is connected by the first pin shaft with rack lifting lug top, preceding machine
The antero-lateral rod of frame two sides is connected by the second pin shaft with rack lifting lug lower part, and the hydraulic lifting frame side lever of hydraulic lifting frame two sides is logical
It crosses third pin shaft to be connected with rear side rod rear end, oil cylinder ear mount is equipped with above rear side rod rear end, hydraulic cylinder passes through the first oil cylinder pin
Son is connected with oil cylinder ear mount, and connecting plate is equipped on hydraulic lifting frame side lever, and connecting plate passes through the second oil cylinder pin and hydraulic oil
The connection of cylinder upper end, rotary cultivator and conjunction ridge device are connected to below forebay, and ridge body shaping seeding apparatus and imitative ridge body film covering device connect
Be connected to below rear frame, ridge film covering device is located at hydraulic lifting frame lower section, in step C and D, rear frame along the first pin shaft into
Row profiling rotation, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus carry out profiling sowing, imitate ridge body film covering device and carry out profiling overlay film.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. ridge film covering device can accurately and efficiently realize Mechanized Ridge top, emergence band earthing on film, earthing is high-quality；
2. ridge body shaping seeding apparatus can be realized the sowing of ridge body shaping ridge point, side trim panel is upward by the extra soil in ridge side
Sweep, be gathered in ridge top, overhead V-arrangement trim panel can intermediate poly- soil, preferably fill and lead up that plough groove mark, to strike off convex-concave, a kind of farm tools flat
Ridge face realizes the sowing agronomy standardization of ridge point, enhances so that ridge shape specification, good forming effect, ridge body consistency are high
Ridge point sows adaptability, is conducive to improve sowing performance and subsequent overlay film, earthing quality；
3. rotary cultivator can rotary tillage mix soil, the different soil of dry and wet degree is stirred evenly, and can blend compared with large clod, and closes ridge
Device cooperation, the ridge body height of formation is consistent, lays good basis for subsequent sowing and ridge body shaping program；
4. the rack with profile modeling function realizes multidigit disjunctor, freedom degree limit profiling, concave-convex Ground Operation can adapt to,
The longitudinal oscillation for reducing potato one seeder meets the profiling operation of each component of seeder, has given full play to sowing
Operation effect；
5. imitative ridge body film covering device compound film quality is high, overlay film therein deforms built-in strut and props up mulch, promotes to open up film part
Deformation sticks ridge body, carries out overlay film according to ridge shape, external mulch imitates ridge shape gag lever post can carry out press mold along ridge body, and overlay film becomes
Strut built in shape and external mulch imitate ridge shape gag lever post and cooperate, and keep mulch complete by inner support external pressure by inner support external pressure
Snugly wrap ridge；
6. mechanization multiple operation is realized present invention encompasses all labour processes of Potato Mechanization seeding operation, with
It reduces artificial work, increase economic benefit；
7. structure of the invention is compact, installation, using, it is easy to maintain, it is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of film covering device in ridge in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of earthing monomer in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that native blade is thrown in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of body shaping seeding apparatus in ridge in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of reshaper in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of plough in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of plough and inoculating groove in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that body film covering device in ridge is imitated in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of rack in the present invention.
In figure, 1- hitch frame；2- feed mechanism for seed；21- through slot；3- mulch；4- rotary tillage ridge forming device；41- rotary cultivator；42- is closed
Ridge device；The ridge 5- body shaping seeding apparatus；51- bolt；52- plough；53- inoculating groove；531- sowing opening；54- support plate；541-
Overhead V-arrangement trim panel；55- shaping scraper plate；551- side trim panel；56- profiling lifting lug；57- copying spring；58- profiling connecting rod；
The drip irrigation zone 59- stop collar；6- imitates ridge body film covering device；61- hanger；62- overlay film deforms built-in strut；621- first connecting rod；
63- ground film rack；The external mulch of 64- imitates ridge shape gag lever post；The second connecting rod of 641-；7- land wheel；The ridge 8- film covering device；Outside 801-
Side plate；802- disk；803- throws native blade；804- plays mamoty；805- interior plate；806- shaft；807- counterweight connector sleeve；808-
Side plate pull rod；809- transmission shaft；810- main drive gear；811- auxiliary driving gear；812- driving chain；813- connection gear；
814- hydraulic motor；815- upper cover plate；816- back shroud；817- hydraulic oil pipe；9- profiling rack；91- forebay；On front side of 911-
Bar；92- rear frame；921- postero lateral arm；922- limited block；93- rack lifting lug；The first pin shaft of 931-；The second pin shaft of 932-；94-
Hydraulic lifting frame；941- hydraulic lifting frame side lever；942- connecting plate；10- hydraulic cylinder；101- the first oil cylinder pin；102-
Two oil cylinder pins；103- oil cylinder ear mount；11- trickle irrigation belt supporting frame；The drip irrigation zone 12- fast pulley；13- fertilizer box；14- seed-box；15-
Third pin shaft；16- hook.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
By taking Fig. 1 as an example, left side is front.A kind of full process of potato integrates seeder, as shown in Figure 1, include rack 9,
Land wheel 7, hitch frame 1, feed mechanism for seed 2, trickle irrigation belt supporting frame 11, fertilizer box 13 and seed-box 14, trickle irrigation belt supporting frame 11 are equipped with trickle irrigation
Band fast pulley 12 further includes rotary tillage ridge forming device 4, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5, ridge film covering device 8 and imitative ridge body overlay film dress
Set 6.As Figure 2-Figure 5, ridge film covering device 8 includes two earthing monomers being oppositely arranged, and earthing monomer has included mamoty
804, shaft 806 and rotating mechanism, rotating mechanism include disk 802 and throw native blade 803, and disk 802 is located in shaft 806,
Disk 802 is in convex surface and protrudes inwardly, throws native blade 803 and is radially evenly arranged on 802 inside of disk, throws native blade 803 and circle
Disk 802 is seamlessly connected, and is thrown native blade 803 and is axially downwardly tilted along shaft 806, and the shaft 806 in 802 outside of disk is equipped with outside
Plate 801,801 upper end of outer panel are connected with rack 9, and 801 lower end of outer panel has been connected with mamoty 804, play mamoty 804 and are located at rotation
The front lower place of mechanism is connected between the outer panel 801 of two earthing monomers by transmission shaft 809, the transmission in 801 outside of outer panel
Axis 809 is equipped with main drive gear 810, and the shaft 806 in 801 outside of outer panel is equipped with auxiliary driving gear 811, this wheel of main transmission
It is connected between 810 and auxiliary driving gear 811 by driving chain 812,809 one end of transmission shaft is equipped with connection gear 813.
As shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5 include plough 52, inoculating groove 53 and reshaper, reshaper by
Horizontally disposed support plate 54 and two pieces of shaping scraper plates 55 form, and two pieces of shaping scraper plates 55 are symmetricly set on 54 two sides of support plate,
Side trim panel 551 is symmetrically arranged on the inside of two shaping scraper plates 55, side trim panel 551 is located on rear side of plough, side shaping
Plate 551 favours horizontal direction, and the lower end of side trim panel 551 is towards in front of seeder, the upper end direction of side trim panel 551
Seeder rear is equipped with overhead V-arrangement trim panel 541, the wedge angle direction sowing of overhead V-arrangement trim panel 541 below support plate 54
Machine rear, overhead V-arrangement trim panel 541 are located at 551 rear side of side trim panel.
Drip irrigation zone stop collar 59 is equipped on the inside of shaping scraper plate 55.
As shown in Figure 10, imitating ridge body film covering device 6 includes 63, two hangers 61 of ground film rack, the built-in strut 62 of overlay film deformation
Imitate ridge shape gag lever post 64 with external mulch, hanger 61, overlay film deform built-in strut 62 and external mulch imitate ridge shape gag lever post 64 from
Be arranged successively after going to, overlay film deforms built-in strut 62 and external mulch imitate ridge shape gag lever post 64 be it is up-small and down-big trapezoidal,
The bottom both ends that overlay film deforms built-in strut 62 are connected to 9 lower section of rack by first connecting rod 621, and external mulch imitates ridge shape limit
The bottom both ends of position bar 64 are connected to 9 lower section of rack by the second connecting rod 641, and hanger 61 is connected to 9 lower section of rack, describedly
The both ends of film frame 63 are connected with two hangers 61 respectively.
As shown in figure 11, rack 9 includes forebay 91, rear frame 92 and hydraulic lifting frame 94, forebay 91 and rear frame
92 junction is equipped with rack lifting lug 93, and the postero lateral arm 921 of 92 two sides of rear frame passes through on the first pin shaft 931 and rack lifting lug 93
Portion is connected, and the antero-lateral rod 911 of 91 two sides of forebay is connected by the second pin shaft 932 with 93 lower part of rack lifting lug, the hydraulic liter
The hydraulic lifting frame side lever 941 of drop 94 two sides of frame is connected by third pin shaft 15 with 921 rear end of postero lateral arm, 921 rear end of postero lateral arm
Top is equipped with oil cylinder ear mount 103, and hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected by the first oil cylinder pin 101 with oil cylinder ear mount 103, in hydraulic lifting
Frame side lever 941 is equipped with connecting plate 942, and connecting plate 942 is connect by the second oil cylinder pin 102 with 10 upper end of hydraulic cylinder, revolves
It ploughs ridger 4 and is connected to 91 lower section of forebay, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5 and imitative ridge body film covering device 6 are connected to rear frame
92 lower sections, ridge film covering device 8 are located at 94 lower section of hydraulic lifting frame.
As shown in Figure 1, rotary tillage ridge forming device 4 includes rotary cultivator 41 and closes ridge device 42, after conjunction ridge device 42 is located at rotary cultivator 41
Side.
In ridge film covering device 8, interior plate 805, interior plate 805 are being equipped in the shaft 806 for throwing native blade 803
Lower end with rise a mamoty 804 be connected, the upper end of interior plate 805 is in the half position of rotating mechanism height, interior plate 805
It can help to promote throwing soil height, be maximized so that throwing native efficiency, side plate pull rod is equipped between interior plate 805 and outer panel 801
808, side plate pull rod 808 can enhance the stability of interior plate and outer panel；
Native blade 803 is thrown in the position close to 802 edge of disk to rotation direction bending, is thrown between native blade 803 and shaft 806
Angle theta be 20 degree~30 degree, be conducive to play soil zone and dish out to ridge top；
It further include counterweight connector sleeve 807, counterweight connector sleeve 807 is located at 802 center of disk and, counterweight ipsilateral with the native blade 803 of throwing
Connector sleeve 807 rotates disk 802 at the uniform velocity during the work time, increases the inertia force for throwing native blade 803, makes earthing thin and thick journey
Degree is consistent；
It is equipped at least two drip irrigation zone stop collars 59 on the inside of each shaping scraper plate 55, limits the better effect of laying；
It further include upper cover plate 815 and back shroud 816, the two sides of upper cover plate 815 are connected with the upper end of two outer panels 801 respectively,
The two sides of back shroud 816 are connected with the rear end of two outer panels 801 respectively, and upper cover plate 815 and back shroud 816 can play dust-proof
Effect.
In ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5, the angle α of side trim panel 551 and horizontal direction is 15 degree~30 degree, angle
α will increase the length of reshaper less than 15 degree, and angle α is greater than 30 degree, after side trim panel 551 is by resistance, can upward profiling
It is mobile, it is detached from ridge body optimal shaping height, reduces soil flow amount, influences V-arrangement trim panel 541 to the leveling effect in ridge face, simultaneously also
Certain resistance can be brought to the advance of seeder；
The wedge angle β of overhead V-arrangement trim panel 541 is 90 degree~120 degree, and wedge angle β will increase the length of reshaper less than 90 degree, point
Angle beta is greater than 120 degree, and not poly- soil among the face of ridge, resistance is larger, and soil flow supports the upward profiling movement of reshaper, V-arrangement trim panel 541
It is difficult to scrape level ridges face, or even seed furrow cannot be filled, while can also bring certain resistance to the advance of seeder；
It is equipped with profiling lifting lug 56 on the outside of shaping scraper plate 55, is equipped with profiling connecting rod 58, profiling lifting lug 56 in the hole of profiling lifting lug 56
It can be slided relative to profiling connecting rod 58, copying spring 57, copying spring 57 and profiling connecting rod 58 are connected with above profiling lifting lug 56
Upper end be connected with rack 9, in seeding process, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5 can be mobile with 57 profiling of copying spring；
Feed mechanism for seed 2 is located at 54 top of support plate, and support plate 54 is equipped with through-hole, and plough 52 is located at 54 lower section of support plate, trench digging
Device 52 pass through support plate 54 on through-hole, 2 lower end of feed mechanism for seed is connected to by bolt 51, inoculating groove 53 is located in plough 52 simultaneously
And it is connected with 2 lower end of feed mechanism for seed；
2 lower end of feed mechanism for seed is equipped with the through slot 21 of vertical direction, and bolt 51 is located in through slot 21 and can move up and down in through slot 21,
The position of up and down adjustment plough 52 can be required according to sowing；
The bottom surface of 53 front end of inoculating groove is higher than the bottom surface of rear end, is conducive to potato seed discharge.
In imitative ridge body film covering device 6, external mulch imitates the height of ridge shape gag lever post 64 no more than the built-in support of overlay film deformation
The height of bar 62 can enhance press mold effect；
External mulch imitates ridge shape gag lever post 64 and is higher than 20~50mm of ridge face, avoids damage to ridge body；
The both ends of ground film rack 63 are connected by bearing with hanger 61, so that membrane is more smooth when overlay film.
In rack 9, it is equipped with limited block 922 in 92 rear end of rear frame, limited block 922 is located at hydraulic lifting frame side lever 941
Lower section, limited block 922 limit hydraulic lifting frame 94 and rotate down；
Hook 16 is equipped on hydraulic lifting frame 10, it, can be by linking up with 16 for hydraulic lifting frame when hydraulic lifting frame 94 is turned up
It is fixed, increase stability.
The following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 1, a kind of full process of potato integrate the type of seeding of seeder, comprising the following steps:
A, hitch frame 1 is connected with dynamic power machine, drip irrigation zone is hung on drip irrigation zone fast pulley 12 to and pulled to ridge side, by tooth connection
Wheel 813 is connected with hydraulic motor 814, and the hydraulic oil pipe 817 on hydraulic motor 814 is connected to the pressure distributor of dynamic power machine
On, mulch 3 is hung on ground film rack 63 to and pulled to imitative ridge body film covering device 6, potato seed is put into seed-box 14；
B, turn on the power machinery, and the full process of potato integrates seeder and advances, and rotary tillage ridge forming device 4 carries out rotary tillage, ridging, ridging
Fertilizer box 13 applies fertilizer in the process；
C, the potato seed in seed-box 14 falls into ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5 after 2 seeding of feed mechanism for seed
It ditched, sowed, and shaping is carried out to ridge body；
D, it imitates ridge body film covering device 6 and carries out overlay film along ridge shape；
E, power device is through connection gear 813, transmission shaft 809, main drive gear 810, driving chain 812 and auxiliary driving gear
811 provide power for shaft 806, and shaft 806 drives disk 802 to rotate, and play mamoty 804 and play the mamoty of ridge side, throw native blade
803 as the rotation of disk 802 plays soil zone and soil is dished out inwardly to band of emerging on film, and emergence takes extra soil and slides
To ridge bottom, it is compacted ridge side mulching film edge, forms the work pattern of ridge press soil, furrow mulching film firming edge sealing.
The difference of embodiment 2, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, in stepb, 41 stir process soil particle of rotary cultivator,
It closes ridge device 42 and closes ridge, the He Long in fertilising.
The difference of embodiment 3, the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is in step, drip irrigation zone to be pulled to drip irrigation zone stop collar
In 59；In step C, plough 52 is ditched on the body of ridge, and the potato seed in seed-box 14 is carried out seeding, inoculating groove by feed mechanism for seed 2
Potato seed is simultaneously placed in ditch, side trim panel by 53 potato seeds of the undertaking from feed mechanism for seed 2 by the sowing opening 531 at 53 rear of inoculating groove
The extra soil in ridge side is swept upwards, is gathered in ridge top by 551, and overhead V-arrangement trim panel 541 gathers soil to centre, fills and leads up trench digging
Device groove mark strikes off convex-concave, a kind of farm tools level ridges face, and side trim panel 551 and overhead V-arrangement trim panel 541 realize ridge body shaping jointly, together
When, drip irrigation zone is laid on ridge side by drip irrigation zone stop collar 59.
The difference of embodiment 4, the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is in step, mulch 3 to be pulled to the built-in support of overlay film deformation
On bar 62, under the imitative ridge shape gag lever post 64 of external mulch；In step D, overlay film deform built-in strut 62 mulch 3 is propped up,
Expansion, deformation, and mulch 3 is subjected to package covering along ridge body, external mulch is imitated ridge shape gag lever post 64 and is suppressed to mulch 3,
Mulch 3 is covered snugly to stick on the body of ridge.
The difference of embodiment 5, the present embodiment and embodiment 4 is, in step C and D, rear frame 92 is along the first pin shaft 931
Profiling rotation is carried out, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus 5 carries out profiling sowing, imitates ridge body film covering device 6 and carries out profiling overlay film；In field
When mobile and headland turn, hydraulic lifting frame 94 can be folded, to shorten the entire length of seeder, make seeder movement and
It turns more flexible, when hydraulic cylinder 10 stretches out, connecting plate 942 pulls hydraulic lifting frame 94 to be folded up, and hydraulic cylinder 10 is withdrawn
When, hydraulic lifting frame 94 drops back into the position flushed with rear frame 92, and driver can control hydraulic lifting frame 94 by control stick
It folds and falls and is flat.
In the present invention, seeder integrate rotary tillage loosen the soil, apply fertilizer close ridge, sowing, ridge body shaping, laying drip irrigation zone, overlay film,
Emergence band seven flow charts of earthing, can not only sufficiently meet the agriculture requirement of potato sowing on film, and realize complete
Automation, saves manpower, reduces costs.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full process of potato integrates seeder, including rack, land wheel, hitch frame, feed mechanism for seed, trickle irrigation belt supporting frame, fertilizer
Case and seed-box, trickle irrigation belt supporting frame are equipped with drip irrigation zone fast pulley, it is characterised in that: further include rotary tillage ridge forming device (4), ridge body
Shaping seeding apparatus (5), ridge film covering device (8) and imitative ridge body film covering device (6),
The ridge film covering device (8) includes two earthing monomers being oppositely arranged, and the earthing monomer has included mamoty
(804), shaft (806) and rotating mechanism, rotating mechanism include disk (802) and throw native blade (803), and disk (802) is located at
In shaft (806), disk (802) is in convex surface and protrudes inwardly, throws native blade (803) and is radially evenly arranged in disk (802)
Side, throws native blade (803) and disk (802) are seamlessly connected, and throws native blade (803) and axially downwardly tilts along shaft (806), disk
(802) shaft (806) on the outside of is equipped with outer panel (801), and outer panel (801) upper end is connected with rack (9), outer panel
(801) lower end has been connected with mamoty (804), plays the front lower place that mamoty (804) are located at rotating mechanism, the outside of two earthing monomers
It is connected between plate (801) by transmission shaft (809), the transmission shaft (809) on the outside of outer panel (801) is equipped with main drive gear
(810), the shaft (806) on the outside of outer panel (801) is equipped with auxiliary driving gear (811), this wheel (810) of main transmission and auxiliary driving
It is connected between gear (811) by driving chain (812), transmission shaft (809) one end is equipped with connection gear (813).
2. the full process of potato according to claim 1 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: the ridge body shaping sowing dress
Setting (5) includes plough (52), inoculating groove (53) and reshaper, and the reshaper is by horizontally disposed support plate (54) and two pieces
Shaping scraper plate (55) composition, two pieces of shaping scraper plates (55) are symmetricly set on support plate (54) two sides, and two shaping scraper plates (55) are interior
Side is symmetrically arranged with side trim panel (551), and the side trim panel (551) is located on rear side of plough, and side trim panel (551) inclines
Tiltedly in horizontal direction, towards seeder front, the upper end direction of side trim panel (551) is broadcast for the lower end of side trim panel (551)
Kind machine rear, is equipped with overhead V-arrangement trim panel (541), the wedge angle direction of overhead V-arrangement trim panel (541) below support plate (54)
Seeder rear, overhead V-arrangement trim panel (541) are located on rear side of side trim panel (551).
3. the full process of potato according to claim 2 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: on the inside of shaping scraper plate (55)
Equipped with drip irrigation zone stop collar (59).
4. the full process of potato according to any one of claim 1-3 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: the imitative ridge
Body film covering device (6) includes ground film rack (63), two hangers (61), overlay film deforms built-in strut (62) and external mulch imitates ridge shape
Gag lever post (64), the hanger (61), overlay film deform built-in strut (62) and the imitative ridge shape gag lever post (64) of external mulch from going to
After be arranged successively, overlay film deform built-in strut (62) and the imitative ridge shape gag lever post (64) of external mulch be it is up-small and down-big trapezoidal,
The bottom both ends that overlay film deforms built-in strut (62) are connected to below rack (9) by first connecting rod (621), and external mulch is imitative
The bottom both ends of ridge shape gag lever post (64) are connected to below rack (9) by the second connecting rod (641), and hanger (61) is connected to machine
Below frame (9), the both ends of the ground film rack (63) are connected with two hangers (61) respectively.
5. the full process of potato according to claim 4 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: before the rack (9) includes
The junction of rack (91), rear frame (92) and hydraulic lifting frame (94), the forebay (91) and rear frame (92) is equipped with machine
The postero lateral arm (921) of frame lifting lug (93), rear frame (92) two sides passes through the first pin shaft (931) and rack lifting lug (93) top phase
Even, the antero-lateral rod (911) of forebay (91) two sides is connected by the second pin shaft (932) with rack lifting lug (93) lower part, the liquid
The hydraulic lifting frame side lever (941) of pressure crane (94) two sides is connected by third pin shaft (15) with postero lateral arm (921) rear end, after
Oil cylinder ear mount (103) are equipped with above side lever (921) rear end, hydraulic cylinder (10) passes through the first oil cylinder pin (101) and oil cylinder ear
Seat (103) is connected, and is equipped with connecting plate (942) on hydraulic lifting frame side lever (941), and connecting plate (942) passes through the second oil cylinder pin
Sub (102) are connect with hydraulic cylinder (10) upper end, and the rotary tillage ridge forming device (4) is connected to below forebay (91), the ridge
Body shaping seeding apparatus (5) and imitative ridge body film covering device (6) are connected to below rear frame (92), the ridge film covering device (8)
Below hydraulic lifting frame (94).
6. the full process of potato according to claim 5 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: the rotary tillage ridge forming device
(4) include rotary cultivator (41) and conjunction ridge device (42), close ridge device (42) and be located at rotary cultivator (41) rear.
7. the type of seeding that the full process of a kind of potato according to claim 1 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that including
Following steps:
A, hitch frame (1) is connected with dynamic power machine, drip irrigation zone is hung on drip irrigation zone fast pulley (12) and pulled to ridge side, it will even
It connects gear (813) to be connected with power device, mulch (3) is hung on ground film rack (63) to and pulled to imitative ridge body film covering device (6),
Potato seed is put into seed-box (14)；
B, turn on the power machinery, and the full process of potato integrates seeder and advances, and rotary tillage ridge forming device (4) carries out rotary tillage, ridging, rises
Fertilizer box (13) applies fertilizer during ridge；
C, the potato seed in seed-box (14) falls into ridge body shaping seeding apparatus (5), ridge body shaping sowing after feed mechanism for seed (2) seeding
Device (5) is ditched, is sowed, and carries out shaping to ridge body；
D, it imitates ridge body film covering device (6) and carries out overlay film along ridge shape；
E, power device is through connection gear (813), transmission shaft (809), main drive gear (810), driving chain (812) and pair
Transmission gear (811) is that shaft (806) provide power, and shaft (806) drives disk (802) rotation, plays mamoty (804) for ridge side
Mamoty rise, throw native blade (803) as the rotation of disk (802) plays soil zone and soil is dished out inwardly to emerging on film
Band, emergence take extra soil and slide to ridge bottom, formed and suppressed to mulch.
8. the type of seeding that the full process of potato according to claim 7 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: the rotary tillage
Ridger (4) includes rotary cultivator (41) and closes ridge device (42), closes ridge device (42) and is located at rotary cultivator (41) rear,
In stepb, rotary cultivator (41) stir process soil particle closes ridge device (42) and closes ridge, the He Long in fertilising；
The ridge body shaping seeding apparatus (5) includes plough (52), inoculating groove (53) and reshaper, and the reshaper is by level
The support plate (54) of setting and two pieces of shaping scraper plate (55) compositions, two pieces of shaping scraper plates (55) are symmetricly set on support plate (54) two
Side, two shaping scraper plates (55) insides are symmetrically arranged with side trim panel (551), and the side trim panel (551) is located at plough
Rear side, side trim panel (551) favour horizontal direction, and towards seeder front, side is whole for the lower end of side trim panel (551)
The upper end of shape plate (551) is equipped with overhead V-arrangement trim panel (541), overhead V-arrangement towards seeder rear below support plate (54)
Towards seeder rear, overhead V-arrangement trim panel (541) is located on rear side of side trim panel (551) wedge angle of trim panel (541),
Drip irrigation zone stop collar (59) are equipped on the inside of shaping scraper plate (55),
In step, drip irrigation zone is pulled in drip irrigation zone stop collar (59),
In step C, plough (52) is ditched on the body of ridge, and inoculating groove (53) is accepted the potato seed from feed mechanism for seed (2) and passed through
Potato seed is placed in ditch by the sowing opening (531) of inoculating groove (53) rear end, and side trim panel (551) scrapes the extra soil in ridge side upwards
It rises, be gathered in ridge top, overhead V-arrangement trim panel (541) gathers soil to centre, fills and leads up plough groove mark, strikes off convex-concave, a kind of farm tools level ridges
Face, meanwhile, drip irrigation zone is laid on ridge side by drip irrigation zone stop collar (59).
9. the type of seeding that the full process of potato according to claim 7 or 8 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: described
Imitative ridge body film covering device (6) includes ground film rack (63), two hangers (61), overlay film deforms built-in strut (62) and external mulch is imitative
Ridge shape gag lever post (64), the hanger (61), overlay film deform built-in strut (62) and the imitative ridge shape gag lever post (64) of external mulch from
It is arranged successively after going to, it is up-small and down-big ladder that overlay film, which deforms built-in strut (62) and the imitative ridge shape gag lever post (64) of external mulch,
Shape, the bottom both ends that overlay film deforms built-in strut (62) are connected to below rack (9) by first connecting rod (621), externally
The bottom both ends that film imitates ridge shape gag lever post (64) are connected to below rack (9) by the second connecting rod (641), hanger (61) connection
Below rack (9), the both ends of the ground film rack (63) are connected with two hangers (61) respectively,
In step, mulch (3) is pulled on the built-in strut (62) of overlay film deformation, external mulch imitates ridge shape gag lever post (64)
Under,
In step D, overlay film deforms built-in strut (62) and props up mulch (3), is unfolded, deforms, and by mulch (3) along ridge body into
Row package covering, external mulch are imitated ridge shape gag lever post (64) and are suppressed to mulch (3).
10. the type of seeding that the full process of potato according to claim 9 integrates seeder, it is characterised in that: the machine
Frame (9) includes forebay (91), rear frame (92) and hydraulic lifting frame (94), the company of the forebay (91) and rear frame (92)
It meets place and is equipped with rack lifting lug (93), the postero lateral arm (921) of rear frame (92) two sides passes through the first pin shaft (931) and rack lifting lug
(93) top is connected, and the antero-lateral rod (911) of forebay (91) two sides passes through the second pin shaft (932) and rack lifting lug (93) lower part phase
Even, after the hydraulic lifting frame side lever (941) of hydraulic lifting frame (94) two sides is by third pin shaft (15) and postero lateral arm (921)
End is connected, and is equipped with oil cylinder ear mount (103) above postero lateral arm (921) rear end, and hydraulic cylinder (10) passes through the first oil cylinder pin (101)
It is connected with oil cylinder ear mount (103), is equipped with connecting plate (942) on hydraulic lifting frame side lever (941), connecting plate (942) passes through the
Two oil cylinder pins (102) are connect with hydraulic cylinder (10) upper end, and the rotary cultivator (41) and conjunction ridge device (42) are connected to forebay
(91) lower section, the ridge body shaping seeding apparatus (5) and imitative ridge body film covering device (6) are connected to below rear frame (92), described
Ridge film covering device (8) is located at below hydraulic lifting frame (94),
In step C and D, rear frame (92) along the first pin shaft (931) carry out profiling rotation, ridge body shaping seeding apparatus (5) into
Row profiling sowing imitates ridge body film covering device (6) and carries out profiling overlay film.
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| CN201811222590.7A CN109121505B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Potato full-process integrated seeder and seeding method thereof |
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| CN201811222590.7A CN109121505B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Potato full-process integrated seeder and seeding method thereof |
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| CN109673207A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of solar-electricity power drive machine for planting Chinese yam |
| CN109673207B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2023-08-22 | 山东农业大学 | Solar energy electric drive chinese yam planter |
| CN110149825A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The combine potato seeder of earthing on a kind of ridge teleblem |
| CN110122132A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cutting type draws seedling drag links |
| CN110122132B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2024-03-08 | 河南农业大学 | Cutting type seedling picking and earthing machine |
| CN110301212A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-08 | 孙学保 | A kind of potato combine |
| CN110366918A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-25 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of ipomoea batatas seedling tuber planter based on secondary fine deterministic type abnormal shape ridge |
| CN110366918B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2024-04-19 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Sweet potato seedling planting machine based on secondary accurate shaping abnormal ridge |
| CN110896693B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-02-05 | 窦元 | Traveling-interval continuous seeding equipment and working method thereof |
| CN110896693A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 陆军军 | Traveling-interval continuous seeding equipment and working method thereof |
| CN111149453A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Corn ridging and ridging seeder |
| CN110915389A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 洛阳万有力科技有限公司 | Agricultural machine device of sending soil that fetches earth |
| CN111052916A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-24 | 曹海 | Efficient intelligent agricultural seeder |
| CN111670653A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-18 | 王恩保 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
| CN112690055A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Spearmint plays high ridge and plants earthing all-in-one |
| CN113273336A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-08-20 | 泾源县耕耘农业机械作业服务有限公司 | No-tillage precision seeding and film mulching all-in-one machine |
| CN115399122A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Planting device for covering potatoes with straw powder |
| CN115399122B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-06-02 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Planting device for covering potatoes by straw powder |
| CN116250394A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-13 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Tectorial membrane device is used in cotton cultivation |
| CN116250394B (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-05-31 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Tectorial membrane device is used in cotton cultivation |
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