CN104996047B - Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996047B CN104996047B CN201510440831.5A CN201510440831A CN104996047B CN 104996047 B CN104996047 B CN 104996047B CN 201510440831 A CN201510440831 A CN 201510440831A CN 104996047 B CN104996047 B CN 104996047B
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Abstract
A kind of cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine, belongs to agricultural planting machinery apparatus field, is made up of base plate mechanism, diesel engine, variator, elevating hopper, feed chute, cylinder screen device, rotary screen clearing apparatus, counter weight device and guiding groove；Base plate mechanism is made up of frame, front axle traveling wheel mechanism, rear axle traveling wheel mechanism and lift bridge, and frame rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism, and frame front end coordinates installation with front axle traveling wheel mechanism by lift bridge；Rotary screen clearing apparatus is formed by clearing up roller, cleaning support, support cartridges and adjusting nut；Guiding groove is arranged on the guiding groove installing rack of frame rear end, the calculus mouth of upper termination screen drum, and lower ending opening stretches out towards frame side.Have the beneficial effects that and can disposably complete the operation such as earth and rock separation, fertilising；Stable work in work, with low cost, operation adjustment convenience, simple in construction, improve plantation efficiency, be suitable for spread on wine-growing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting machinery apparatus field, particularly relating to one can simultaneously sand earth and rock separation and executing
The agro-farming plant equipment of fertile operation.
Background technology
The Ningxia Helan Mountain foot of a hill or mountain is positioned at 37 ° 43 '-39 ° 23 ' east longitudes of north latitude 105 ° 45 '-106 ° 47 ', just locates
Between " gold " area north and south latitude 30～0 degree of world's wine-growing, possess excellent with world's many characteristics
Source, the ground condition that matter viny region is similar.On temperature condition, grape growth season (the 4-10 month) is more than 10 DEG C
Active accumulated temperature be about 33 DEG C, local accumulated temperature potentiation (nocturnal temperature is low, and accumulated temperature effectiveness is strong) in addition,
There is the supremacy clause developing early, middle and late ripe grape variety of making wine, particularly in 8 Yue Chu late August Portugals
During grape annesl, average daily temperature is higher, day and night temperature big sugared part of (10-15 DEG C), beneficially Fructus Vitis viniferae, pigment
Material fully accumulates；And temperature is the highest during late August grape maturity by the end of September, beneficially grape berry delays
Slowly and fully ripe, fragrance and phenolic material mass-energy in Fructus Vitis viniferae are sufficiently accumulated, so that saccharic acid, phenol
Class material balance.In precipitation condition, Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is located in China's western part arid, semiarid zone, closely
30 mean annual precipitations only have 193.4 millimeters, but have and draw yellow irrigation conditions and abundant subsoil water money easily
Source, it is non-irrigated and ground is the non-irrigateiest, can be irrigated in time in 4-10 month trophophase.The 8-9 month grape maturity phase
Between rainfall few, the hydrothermic coefficient K value ratio of accumulated temperature (rainfall same period with) is 0.58-0.83, is much better than wine brewing
The requirement of Fructus Vitis viniferae the suitableeest ecotope index (K 1.5).During grape maturity, rainfall is few, not only contributes to Portugal
The raising of grape quality, also reduces the generation of pest and disease damage simultaneously, reduces the expense of the Fructus Vitis viniferae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.?
On illumination condition, Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain Luminous energy resource enriches, and the sunshine-duration is long, and it is little that annual sunshine time reaches 3000
Time, in the 8-9 month of Fructus Vitis viniferae coloring phase, fine, illumination is sufficient, the beneficially shape of grape pomace pigment
Become and the accumulation of volatilization esters, improve flavor component.A large amount of survey datas show, hydrothermic coefficient, temperature,
The aspects such as humidity, this area is more even better than the area, Bordeaux of France.And, here plant Fructus Vitis viniferae
Without pest and disease damage, having fragrance and grow completely, chromogenesis is good, and sugar content is high, and acid content is moderate, yield
Height, pollution-free, colory advantage, is an advantageous Green Food Bases.
But the disadvantageous weather conditions of Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain are the most fairly obvious, the practice through decades also demonstrates this
A bit, it is necessary to carry out soil burial winter protection, especially barren to periodic winter freeze calamity, early Late frost, soil
Etc. aspect to attract great attention, improving the soil from Jian Yuan is accomplished by taking corresponding preventative workaround, ability
Guarantee sustainable and stable development.
In edaphic condition, the suitable viticultural soil of Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain mainly have sierozem (Light sierozem),
Aeolian sandy soil and anthropogenic-alluvial soil；Three kinds of soil differ from one another, sierozem (Light sierozem) and aeolian sandy soil vintage
Though low but quality is splendid, the suitable sour and quiet and tastefully laid out fragrance of high sugar is to brewage the raw material that top grade wine is rare.Cause
This, in the index evaluating vinifera high-quality ecotope, some ecological condition of Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is the most excellent
Many famous vinifera producing regions in the world.
But, due to problems such as the soil layer sandstone of locality are more, relatively big, and not of uniform size, in plantation Portugal
During grape Seedling, need sandy and stony soil is carried out soil remediation.In the transformation plantation of vineyard, it is necessary first in soil
On deep-cut out the sandy and stony soil ditch of one fixed width and the degree of depth, the most manually pick up the ratchel in soil, then enter
Pedestrian's work backfills, and buries fertilizer certain depth paving, and soil changes into the soil with fertility plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae.By
In market without being suitable for the excavator of this kind of operation, earth and rock separation machine and backfill machinery, manual working strength ratio is relatively
Greatly, cause soil to improve not thoroughly, stone separates the problems such as not thorough, planting cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention is above-mentioned to sand stone area soil in order to solve
The problem of earth plantation transformation, it is provided that a kind of soil that sand earth and rock separation and fertilizer mixing are disposably worked continuously
Transformation machinery.
Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention employed technical scheme comprise that according to local soil property feature and
Planting process feature, designs with the function that is movably walking, fertilizer mixed function and the machine of earth and rock separation function
Tool equipment, realizes the sharp work mode of earth and rock separation limit, limit fertilizer mixing backfill by this plant equipment, real
Existing above-mentioned purpose.
To achieve these goals, cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention is by base plate mechanism, diesel oil
Machine, variator, elevating hopper, feed chute, cylinder screen device, rotary screen clearing apparatus, counter weight device and draw
Guide groove forms；Base plate mechanism is made up of frame, front axle traveling wheel mechanism, rear axle traveling wheel mechanism and lift bridge,
Frame rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism, and frame front end is joined by lift bridge with front axle traveling wheel mechanism
Close and install；Central rack is provided with rotary screen installing rack, and side is provided with guardrail, and rotary screen installing rack side is provided with
Cleaning roller installing rack；Cylinder screen device is made up of screen drum, support wheel and gear ring；Pan feeding is offered in screen drum front end
Mouthful, rear end is offered calculus mouth, barrel is uniformly laid sieve aperture, inwall arranges stock guide；Screen drum front and back end
It is respectively cooperating with installing and supports wheel, one week fixed installation gear ring of front end outer tube wall；Rotary screen clearing apparatus is by clearing up
Roller, cleaning support, support cartridges and adjusting nut composition；Cleaning roller is arranged on cleaning cantilever tip,
Cleaning pedestal lower end is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack；Support cartridges top and cleaning mid-stent hinge
Connecing, bottom is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack；Adjusting nut is arranged in support cartridges；Diesel engine,
Variator, elevating hopper and feed chute are fixedly mounted on the base plate of frame front end；Power output and the change of diesel engine
Speed device belt wheel transmission；Feed chute upper end connects the blanking port of hopper, and lower end extend in the feeding mouth of screen drum；
Cylinder screen device is fixedly mounted on the rotary screen installing rack of frame, by gear ring and variator by supporting wheel
Gear drive；Cleaning support and support cartridges on rotary screen clearing apparatus coordinate the cleaning rolling being arranged on frame
Different parts on sub-installing rack, cleaning roller abuts on screen drum outer wall；Counter weight device is arranged on frame
In balancing weight mounting groove；Guiding groove is arranged on the guiding groove installing rack of frame rear end, the row of upper termination screen drum
Stone mouth, lower ending opening stretches out towards frame side.
Be provided with in described frame rotary screen installing rack, guardrail, cleaning roller installing rack, frame towing hook,
Feed chute fixed mount, rear axle road wheel installing rack, lift bridge installing rack, balancing weight mounting groove and guiding groove peace
Shelve.
Elastic buffer support is installed in the bottom of described feed chute, and it is fixedly mounted on feed chute fixed mount,
The impulsive force produced when unloading earth and stone material is dirty.
The described stock guide on screen drum is fixedly installed in cylinder to calculus mouth in the shape of a spiral from the feeding mouth of screen drum
On wall.Ratchel not only can be derived screen drum by helical form stock guide, simultaneously works as the effect of stirring, by fertilizer
Expect to mix homogeneously with soil stone.
The stack shell of described screen drum is with rack inclining, and front end is with lift bridge regulation height, and inclination angle is at 5 °-20 °.
The mounted angle of screen drum directly affect that material completes to be advanced axially relative during a shuttling movement in screen drum body away from
From, thus the time of staying of material, the production capacity of rotary screen, screening efficiency in affecting shaft screen, the suitableeest through test
Preferably more 5 °-20 °.
The described sieve aperture on screen drum is woven mesh, is evenly distributed on the barrel of screen drum.
The installation site scalable of described counter weight device.
Wheelspan on described front axle traveling wheel mechanism and rear axle traveling wheel mechanism is 1.5-2 rice, and wheelspan is 1.8
Rice.According to the on-the-spot investigation to grape-planting regions, wine-growing row is to ditching, and ditch spacing is accurate, ditch row
Directly, furrow width 80-100 centimetre, ditch depth 80 centimetres, so wheelspan is designed as 1.5-2 rice conveniently.
Having the beneficial effects that of the design of cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention:
(1) operation such as earth and rock separation, fertilising can disposably be completed；
(2) job demand of establishing in large scale grape base it is suitable for；
(3) stable work in work, with low cost, operation adjustment convenience, simple in construction, be suitable at Fructus Vitis viniferae
Spread in plantation；
(4) can not only realize the purpose of earth and rock separation, and the sand after separating mixes with farm manure realization
Uniformly and backfill.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is configuration schematic diagram front view of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is configuration schematic diagram rearview of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is configuration schematic diagram side view of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the cylinder screen device structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 5 is the rotary screen clearing apparatus structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 6 is the rack construction schematic diagram of the present invention；
In accompanying drawing: base plate mechanism 1, frame 11, rotary screen installing rack 111, guardrail 112, cleaning roller peace
Shelve 113, frame towing hook 114, feed chute fixed mount 115, rear axle road wheel installing rack 116, lift bridge
Installing rack 117, balancing weight mounting groove 118, guiding groove installing rack 119, front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12, rear axle
Traveling wheel mechanism 13, lift bridge 14, diesel engine 2, variator 3, elevating hopper 4, feed chute 5, elasticity are slow
Rush support 51, cylinder screen device 6, screen drum 61, feeding mouth 611, calculus mouth 612, sieve aperture 613, guide
Plate 614, support wheel 62, gear ring 63, rotary screen clearing apparatus 7, cleaning roller 71, cleaning support 72,
Support cartridges 73, adjusting nut 74, counter weight device 8, guiding groove 9.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it can be seen, cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention is by base plate mechanism 1, diesel engine 2, change
Speed device 3, elevating hopper 4, feed chute 5, cylinder screen device 6, rotary screen clearing apparatus 7, counter weight device 8 and
Guiding groove 9 forms；Base plate mechanism 1 is by frame 11, front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12, rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13
Forming with lift bridge 14, frame 11 rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13, frame 11 front end with
Front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12 is coordinated by lift bridge 14 to be installed；Rotary screen installing rack 111 it is provided with in the middle part of frame 11,
Side is provided with guardrail 112, and rotary screen installing rack 111 side is provided with cleaning roller installing rack 113；Rotary screen fills
Put 6 to be made up of screen drum 61, support wheel 62 and gear ring 63；Feeding mouth 611, rear end are offered in screen drum 61 front end
Offer calculus mouth 612, barrel is uniformly laid sieve aperture 613, inwall arranges stock guide 614；Before screen drum 61
Rear end is respectively cooperating with installing and supports wheel 62, one week fixed installation gear ring 63 of front end outer tube wall；Rotary screen cleans dress
Put 7 to be made up of cleaning roller 71, cleaning support 72, support cartridges 73 and adjusting nut 74；Cleaning roller
71 are arranged on cleaning support 72 top, and cleaning support 72 lower end is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack 113
On；Support cartridges 73 top with cleaning support 72 in the middle part of hinged, bottom be hingedly mounted on cleaning roller install
On frame 113；Adjusting nut 74 is arranged in support cartridges 73；Diesel engine 2, variator 3, elevating hopper 4
It is fixedly mounted on the base plate of frame 11 front end with feed chute 5；The power output of diesel engine 2 carries with variator 3
Wheel transmission；Feed chute 5 upper end connects the blanking port of hopper 4, and lower end extend into the feeding mouth 611 of screen drum 61
In；Cylinder screen device 6 is fixedly mounted on the rotary screen installing rack 111 of frame 11 by supporting wheel 62,
By gear ring 63 and variator 3 gear drive；Cleaning support 72 on rotary screen clearing apparatus 7 and support
Cylinder 73 cooperation is arranged on the cleaning roller installing rack 111 of frame 11, and cleaning roller 71 abuts in screen drum
On 61 outer walls；Counter weight device 8 is arranged in the balancing weight mounting groove 118 of frame 11；Guiding groove 9 is arranged on
On the guiding groove installing rack 119 of frame 11 rear end, the calculus mouth 612 of upper termination screen drum 61, lower ending opening court
Frame 11 side stretches out.
Be provided with in described frame 11 rotary screen installing rack 111, guardrail 112, cleaning roller installing rack 113,
Frame towing hook 114, feed chute fixed mount 115, rear axle road wheel installing rack 116, lift bridge installing rack 117,
Balancing weight mounting groove 118 and guiding groove installing rack 119.
Elastic buffer support 51 is installed in the bottom of described feed chute 5, and it is fixedly mounted on feed chute fixed mount
On 115.
The described stock guide 614 on screen drum 61 from the feeding mouth 611 of screen drum 61 to calculus mouth 612 in spiral shell
Rotation shape is fixedly installed on an inwall.
The stack shell of described screen drum 61 tilts with frame 11, and front end is with lift bridge 14 regulation height, and inclination angle exists
5°-20°。
The described sieve aperture 613 on screen drum 61, in woven mesh, is evenly distributed on the barrel of screen drum 61.
The installation site scalable of described counter weight device 8.
Wheelspan on described front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12 and rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13 is 1.5-2 rice, wheel
Away from for 1.8 meters.
Embodiment 1:
By on cage sand earth and rock separation fertilizing integrated machine travel to wine-growing ditch, digging machine is used to excavate front kind
In planting ditch, soil sandstone has dug loading elevating hopper 4, adds appropriate fertilizer in elevating hopper 4 simultaneously.Fertilizer and sand
Stone falls from blanking port, enters together in screen drum 61 from feeding mouth 611 through feed chute 5, through stock guide 614
Conveying after outer.The power set of diesel engine 2 and variator 3 composition drive screen drum 61 to roll rotation screening mixing
The sand stone of fertilizer, sand and fertilizer sieve aperture 613 on screen drum 61 barrel that granule is little sift out and fall into Portugal
In grape plantation ditch, oarse-grained stone is derived at calculus mouth 612 through the stock guide 614 in screen drum 61,
It is discharged on the ground outside wine-growing ditch by guiding groove 9.
Material enters screen drum 61 from elevating hopper 4 feed chute 5, in the case of screen drum 61 tube length and rotating speed are certain,
The increase at inclination angle is the gradient increase along material direction of advance of the material bed surface, thus before increasing material edge of bed
Enter the weight component in direction, make axial to leave component velocity or landing component velocity increases, so that entirety is flat
All boundary velocities are accelerated, and shorten residence time of material, improve thruput.If but mounted angle
Excessive, material motion cycle number of times in screen drum 61 reduces, and reduces screening efficiency.When inclination angle is less,
Needing to improve screen drum 61 rotating speed to ensure disposal ability, material circulation in screen drum 61 is rolled increased frequency,
Be conducive to the screening of stone.For the soil property of suitable various complexity, the effect of lift bridge 14 is regulation screen drum 61
Angle of inclination, improves the screening efficiency of screen drum 61 with this.
Embodiment 2:
Rotary screen clearing apparatus 7 operation principle: the bottom of support cartridges 73 is agreed with frame 11 and is allowed to fixing,
Support cartridges 73 has an active force to cleaning support 72, so that cleaning roller 71 acts on screen drum 61
Surface screen drum 61 is applied an active force.By the extruding to screen drum 61 surface, in making sieve aperture 613
The stone blocked falls back to inside rotary screen, reaches to clear up the effect of sieve aperture 613.Adjusting nut 74 is stuck in and props up
On fixing cylinder in support cylinder 73, regulate the degree of tightness of spring by stirring adjusting nut 74, thus adjust
The joint support cartridges 73 active force to cleaning support 72.
Claims (8)
1. a cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: it is made up of base plate mechanism (1), diesel engine (2), variator (3), elevating hopper (4), feed chute (5), cylinder screen device (6), rotary screen clearing apparatus (7), counter weight device (8) and guiding groove (9)；Base plate mechanism (1) is made up of frame (11), front axle traveling wheel mechanism (12), rear axle traveling wheel mechanism (13) and lift bridge (14), frame (11) rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism (13), and frame (11) front end coordinates installation with front axle traveling wheel mechanism (12) by lift bridge (14)；Frame (11) middle part is provided with rotary screen installing rack (111), and side is provided with guardrail (112), and rotary screen installing rack (111) side is provided with cleaning roller installing rack (113)；Cylinder screen device (6) is made up of screen drum (61), support wheel (62) and gear ring (63)；Feeding mouth (611) is offered in screen drum (61) front end, and calculus mouth (612) is offered in rear end, and barrel is uniformly laid sieve aperture (613), and inwall arranges stock guide (614)；Screen drum (61) front and back end is respectively cooperating with installing and supports wheel (62), fixed installation gear ring (63) in a week of front end outer tube wall；Rotary screen clearing apparatus (7) is made up of cleaning roller (71), cleaning support (72), support cartridges (73) and adjusting nut (74)；Cleaning roller (71) is arranged on cleaning support (72) top, and cleaning support (72) lower end is hingedly mounted in cleaning roller installing rack (113)；Support cartridges (73) top is hinged with cleaning support (72) middle part, and bottom is hingedly mounted in cleaning roller installing rack (113)；Adjusting nut (74) is arranged in support cartridges (73)；Diesel engine (2), variator (3), elevating hopper (4) and feed chute (5) are fixedly mounted on the base plate of frame (11) front end；Power output and variator (3) belt wheel transmission of diesel engine (2)；Feed chute (5) upper end connects the blanking port of hopper (4), and lower end extend in the feeding mouth (611) of screen drum (61)；Cylinder screen device (6) is fixedly mounted on the rotary screen installing rack (111) of frame (11) by supporting wheel (62), by gear ring (63) and variator (3) gear drive；Cleaning support (72) and support cartridges (73) cooperation on rotary screen clearing apparatus (7) are arranged in cleaning roller installing rack (113) of frame (11), and cleaning roller (71) abuts on screen drum (61) outer wall；Counter weight device (8) is arranged in the balancing weight mounting groove (118) of frame (11)；Guiding groove (9) is arranged on the guiding groove installing rack (119) of frame (11) rear end, the calculus mouth (612) of upper termination screen drum (61), and lower ending opening stretches out towards frame (11) side.
2. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with rotary screen installing rack (111), guardrail (112), cleaning roller installing rack (113), frame towing hook (114), feed chute fixed mount (115), rear axle road wheel installing rack (116), lift bridge installing rack (117), balancing weight mounting groove (118) and guiding groove installing rack (119) in frame (11).
3. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic buffer support (51) is installed in the bottom of feed chute (5), and it is fixedly mounted on feed chute fixed mount (115).
4. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stock guide (614) on screen drum (61) is fixedly installed on an inwall to calculus mouth (612) in the shape of a spiral from the feeding mouth (611) of screen drum (61).
5. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stack shell of screen drum (61) tilts with frame (11), and front end is with lift bridge (14) regulation height, and inclination angle is at 5 °-20 °.
6. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve aperture (613) on screen drum (61), in woven mesh, is evenly distributed on the barrel of screen drum (61).
7. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation site scalable of counter weight device (8).
8. cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wheelspan on front axle traveling wheel mechanism (12) and rear axle traveling wheel mechanism (13) is 1.5-2 rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510440831.5A CN104996047B (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510440831.5A CN104996047B (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104996047A CN104996047A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996047B true CN104996047B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201510440831.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104996047B (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110201942A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-09-06 | 重庆美天环保工程有限公司 | A kind of earth and rock separation device for soil remediation |
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| CN106304870A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 陈泳东 | Cage type sandy soil-stone separating and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN106538092A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-03-29 | 威海印九红果蔬种植专业合作社 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| CN104996047A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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