CN219395456U

CN219395456U - Vegetable cultivation ridger

Info

Publication number: CN219395456U
Application number: CN202223385007.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金龙; 陈中华
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Xinfa Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Xinfa Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable cultivation ridger, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The utility model relates to a vegetable cultivation ridger, which comprises a frame component, a fertilizing frame bucket and a soil compacting flat roller, wherein the fertilizing frame bucket is arranged above the frame component, the soil compacting flat roller is arranged on one side of the frame component, a lap joint shaft bracket is arranged above the other side of the frame component, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing frame bucket, a central transmission shaft is arranged in the blanking port, and a hole groove is formed in the outer surface of the central transmission shaft. In order to solve the problem that soil after ridging is not tamped, so that the soil after ridging can be loosened and landslide is caused, in the process of ridging, the soil is separated in front by a metal plow frame, and then the soil for middle ridging is tamped and reinforced by side pasting plates distributed on two sides of a support shaft, so that the soil after ridging can be prevented from loosening.

Description

Vegetable cultivation ridger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a vegetable cultivation ridger.

Background

The ridging can play a role in improving the ground temperature, can enhance the air permeability of soil, promote the growth and development of the root system of the fruit tree, is quick in seedling-reviving and forming, can concentrate the active soil on the surface of the soil on the ridge, and can enable the root system of the fruit tree to grow in the fertile active soil, so that the root system is sufficient in nutrition, and a good foundation is laid for high-quality and high-yield fruit trees. The furrows for ridging planting can store part of rainwater, and accumulated water can be discharged out of the orchard through the furrows if the rainfall is too large, so that the waterlogging of fruit trees can be relieved;

chinese patent publication No. CN216700894U discloses a ridger that is fit for greenhouse vegetable cultivation and uses, through adjusting part, adjusts the interval between the ridging board, is convenient for cultivate greenhouse vegetable, through damper, cushions the shock attenuation support, prevents frame and ridger collision back damage.

In the above patent, only the soil can be separated through the plow frame structure, and the soil structure after ridging is not tamped, so that the situation that the soil after ridging loosens and slides can be caused; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a vegetable cultivation ridger is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a vegetable cultivation ridger, which is characterized in that soil is separated from the front by a metal plow frame in the ridging process, and then the soil for middle ridging is compacted and reinforced by side pasting plates distributed on two sides of a supporting shaft, so that loosening of the soil after ridging can be avoided, and the problems in the prior art can be solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation ridger, includes rack assembly, fertilizies the frame fill and rams native flat roll, fertilizies the frame fill and sets up in the top of rack assembly, the top of rack assembly opposite side is provided with the overlap joint pedestal, the bottom that fertilizies the frame fill is provided with the blanking mouth, and the inside of blanking mouth is provided with central transmission shaft, central transmission shaft's surface is provided with the hole groove, central transmission shaft's one end is provided with plough roller drive chain, and central transmission shaft's the other end is provided with motor element, central transmission shaft passes through motor element and fertilizies the frame fill and rotates to be connected.

Preferably, the lower part of the frame component is provided with two cutter-tooth plough rollers, and the lower part of the plough roller transmission chain is provided with a synchronous transmission chain which is rotationally connected with the cutter-tooth plough rollers.

Preferably, both ends of the soil ramming flat roller are provided with ridge disc assemblies, the outer sides of the ridge disc assemblies are provided with suspension transmission chains, and the suspension transmission chains are rotationally connected with the central transmission shaft through the flat roller transmission chains.

Preferably, the ridge plate assembly comprises a support shaft, a side position pasting plate and a metal plow frame, wherein the metal plow frame is connected with the side position pasting plate through bolts, and the support shaft is in sliding connection with the soil ramming flat roller.

Preferably, the lateral position pasting discs are arranged on two sides of the support shaft, and the lateral position pasting discs are connected with the support shaft in a rotating mode.

Preferably, a suspension is arranged above the ridge plate assembly, the suspension is connected with the frame assembly through bolts, and the suspension transmission chain is rotationally connected with the suspension.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the working process is divided into three steps, firstly, soil is turned over by a cutter-tooth plough roller below a frame assembly, and in the process of rotating a central transmission shaft, fertilizer in a fertilizing frame bucket falls into the ploughed soil through a hole and slot structure on the surface of the transmission shaft, and finally, the ploughed soil is ridged and tamped by a soil tamping flat roller;

2. according to the utility model, the distance between the two groups of ridge disc assemblies can be adjusted, so that ridging structures with different width sizes can be obtained, soil is separated from the front by the metal plow frame in the ridging process, and then the soil for intermediate ridging is compacted and reinforced by the side pasting discs distributed on two sides of the supporting shaft, so that the situation that the soil is loose after ridging can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fertilizing frame bucket structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter tooth plow roll according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the soil compacting flat roller structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame assembly; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. a ramming roller; 101. overlap joint axle bracket; 102. a synchronous drive train; 103. a plow roll drive train; 104. a flat roller drive chain; 105. knife-tooth plow rolls; 106. a motor assembly; 107. a central transmission shaft; 201. a blanking port; 301. a ridge plate assembly; 302. a suspension drive train; 303. a suspension; 3011. a side position pasting disc; 3012. a support shaft; 3013. a metal plow frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the vegetable cultivation ridger comprises a frame assembly 1, a fertilizing frame bucket 2 and a soil compacting flat roller 3, wherein the fertilizing frame bucket 2 is arranged above the frame assembly 1, the soil compacting flat roller 3 is arranged on one side of the frame assembly 1, a lap joint shaft bracket 101 is arranged above the other side of the frame assembly 1, a blanking port 201 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing frame bucket 2, a central transmission shaft 107 is arranged in the blanking port 201, a hole groove is formed in the outer surface of the central transmission shaft 107, a plow roller transmission chain 103 is arranged at one end of the central transmission shaft 107, a motor assembly 106 is arranged at the other end of the central transmission shaft 107, and the central transmission shaft 107 is in rotary connection with the fertilizing frame bucket 2 through the motor assembly 106;

during use, the lap joint shaft bracket 101 at the front end of the frame assembly 1 is connected and fixed with driving equipment, the driving equipment is utilized to drive the whole ridger to work, the working process of the ridger is divided into three steps, firstly, soil is turned over by the cutter-tooth plough roller 105 below the frame assembly 1, in the process of rotation of the central transmission shaft 107, fertilizer inside the fertilization frame bucket 2 falls into the ploughed soil through a hole groove structure on the surface of the transmission shaft, and finally, the ploughed soil is ridged and tamped by the soil tamping flat roller 3.

Referring to fig. 2-3, cutter-tooth plough rollers 105 are arranged below the frame assembly 1, two cutter-tooth plough rollers 105 are arranged below the plough roller transmission chains 103, synchronous transmission chains 102 are arranged below the plough roller transmission chains 103 and are in rotary connection with the cutter-tooth plough rollers 105, ridge disc assemblies 301 are arranged at two ends of the soil compacting flat roller 3, suspension transmission chains 302 are arranged at the outer sides of the ridge disc assemblies 301, and the suspension transmission chains 302 are in rotary connection with the central transmission shaft 107 through flat roller transmission chains 104;

the cutter tooth plough rollers 105 are driven by a motor to drive the central transmission shaft 107 and further realize rotation operation through the plough roller transmission chain 103, and the synchronous transmission chain 102 is used for keeping the rotation speed between the two groups of cutter tooth plough rollers 105 synchronous, and the cutter tooth plough rollers 105 plough the soil, so that the subsequent ridging and tamping operation of the ridging disc assembly 301 is convenient.

Referring to fig. 4, the ridge plate assembly 301 includes a support shaft 3012, a side position pasting plate 3011 and a metal plow frame 3013, the metal plow frame 3013 is connected with the side position pasting plate 3011 through bolts, the support shaft 3012 is slidably connected with the soil compacting flat roller 3, the side position pasting plate 3011 is arranged at two sides of the support shaft 3012, the side position pasting plate 3011 is rotatably connected with the support shaft 3012, a suspension 303 is arranged above the ridge plate assembly 301, the suspension 303 is connected with the frame assembly 1 through bolts, and a suspension transmission chain 302 is rotatably connected with the suspension 303;

the distance between the two groups of ridge plate assemblies 301 can be adjusted, so that ridging structures with different width sizes can be obtained, soil is separated in the front by the metal plow frame 3013 in the ridging process, and then the soil ridging in the middle is tamped and reinforced by the side position pasting plates 3011 distributed on two sides of the supporting shaft 3012, so that the situation that the soil is loose after ridging can be avoided.

The working principle is that the lap joint shaft bracket 101 at the front end of the frame component 1 is fixedly connected with driving equipment, the driving equipment is utilized to drive the whole ridger to work, the working process of the ridger is divided into three steps, firstly, the cutter tooth plough roller 105 below the frame component 1 is used for turning open soil, the cutter tooth plough roller 105 is used for driving the central transmission shaft 107 by a motor and further realizing rotation operation through the plough roller transmission chain 103, the synchronous transmission chain 102 is used for keeping the rotation speed between the two groups of cutter tooth plough rollers 105 synchronous, in the process of rotating the central transmission shaft 107, fertilizer inside the fertilizing frame bucket 2 falls into the soil after the ploughing through the hole groove structure on the surface of the transmission shaft, finally, the soil after the ploughing is compacted by the soil compacting flat roller 3, and the distance between the two groups of ridging disk components 301 can be adjusted, so that the soil is in front of the ridging structures with different width sizes can be formed, and later, the soil is compacted by the side disks 3011 distributed on two sides of the supporting shaft 3012 in the ridging process, so that loose soil can be prevented from being compacted.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable cultivation ridger, includes frame subassembly (1), fertilization frame fill (2) and rammed earth leveling roller (3), its characterized in that: the fertilizing frame bucket (2) is arranged above the frame assembly (1), the soil compacting flat roller (3) is arranged on one side of the frame assembly (1), a lap joint shaft bracket (101) is arranged above the other side of the frame assembly (1), a blanking port (201) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing frame bucket (2), a central transmission shaft (107) is arranged in the blanking port (201), a hole groove is formed in the outer surface of the central transmission shaft (107), a plough roller transmission chain (103) is arranged at one end of the central transmission shaft (107), a motor assembly (106) is arranged at the other end of the central transmission shaft (107), and the central transmission shaft (107) is rotationally connected with the fertilizing frame bucket (2) through the motor assembly (106);

the soil compacting machine is characterized in that ridge disc assemblies (301) are arranged at two ends of the soil compacting flat roller (3), suspension transmission chains (302) are arranged on the outer sides of the ridge disc assemblies (301), and the suspension transmission chains (302) are rotationally connected with the central transmission shaft (107) through flat roller transmission chains (104);

the ridge plate assembly (301) comprises a supporting shaft (3012), a side position pasting plate (3011) and a metal plow frame (3013), wherein the metal plow frame (3013) is connected with the side position pasting plate (3011) through bolts, and the supporting shaft (3012) is in sliding connection with the soil compacting flat roller (3);

the side position pasting plates (3011) are arranged at two sides of the supporting shaft (3012), and the side position pasting plates (3011) are rotationally connected with the supporting shaft (3012);

the ridge dish subassembly (301) top is provided with suspension (303), and suspension (303) pass through bolted connection with frame subassembly (1), suspension drive chain (302) are connected with suspension (303) rotation.

2. The vegetable cultivation ridger of claim 1, wherein: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that cutter tooth plough rollers (105) are arranged below the frame assembly (1), two cutter tooth plough rollers (105) are arranged, a synchronous transmission chain (102) is arranged below the plough roller transmission chain (103), and the synchronous transmission chain (102) is rotationally connected with the cutter tooth plough rollers (105).