CN104663358A - Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings - Google Patents
Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663358A CN104663358A CN201510057003.3A CN201510057003A CN104663358A CN 104663358 A CN104663358 A CN 104663358A CN 201510057003 A CN201510057003 A CN 201510057003A CN 104663358 A CN104663358 A CN 104663358A
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- soil
- soil balls
- completely cured
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- seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings. The method is characterized by comprising steps of 1, partially cutting the roots of the field cultivation seedlings according to the diameters and the thicknesses of soil balls for trees, and applying partial slow-release fertilizers and trace elements to the upper sides of the soil balls; 2, repeatedly cutting the roots of the seedlings to acquire root system structures which are free of main roots and are only provided with fibrous roots; 3, inoculating mycorrhizal fungi, to be more specific, utilizing the mycorrhizal fungi extracted from original land parcels as basic solution, diluting the basic solution by potato-lactose culture media according to a 5000-time liquid proportion to obtain mixed liquid, and then pouring the mixed liquid on the soil balls after the roots in the seedlings are cut; 4, carrying out rooting and processing on the soil balls, to be more specific, thinning the soil balls only with the fibrous roots, wrapping the soil balls by non-woven fabric materials, changing original soil by foam light soil and processing the soil balls until the weights of the processed soil balls only account for 1/3 of the weights of the original soil balls; 5, cultivating the seedlings in containers. The diameters of the soil balls for the trees are 6-8 times the ground diameters, and the thicknesses of the soil balls for the trees are 2/3 of the diameters of the soil balls. The method has the advantage that the transplanting survival rates of the trees can be greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks
Background technology
Along with the quickening of China's greening process, how city trees and shrubs in continuous increase, effectively can improve the transplanting survival rate of large-scale arbor to the demand of extensive nursery stock, is the key improving greening quality.
The transplanting survival rate of large-scale arbor often controls by many factors, habitat after large-scale arbor transplanting is often different, particularly many-sided factor such as soil, temperature, humidity, due to being not suitable with of land occupation condition, easily show inadaptable after nursery stock transplanting, even dead, and large-scale arbor self also can because of transplanting the factors such as season, native ball excavation size, tree body metabolic condition and affecting survival rate.Nowadays, many afforestation projects usually need once to become scape or anti-season Cheng Jing, how effectively can improve the transplanting survival rate of large-scale arbor, thus improve garden layout quality and reduce construction cost, are the matters of utmost importance of garden layout.
Method step
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks, concrete steps are as follows:
1, be completely cured: be 6-8 times of leading thread according to arbor soil bulb diameter, thickness is 2/3 of native bulb diameter, plant nursery stock over the ground to carry out part and be completely cured, appropriate ABT1 root-inducing powder (1000ppm) is added for comparing plant with difficult rooting, applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and trace element (1.0kg/ cube) above native ball simultaneously, time controling of being completely cured was advisable in spring and autumn;
2, be repeatedly completely cured: in the 2-3 that nursery stock is completely cured for the first time, be repeatedly completely cured to nursery stock, be completely cured all 5-8cm place is disconnected outward on the basis of original root system at every turn, and finally obtaining does not have main root, is all the root structure of fibrous root;
3, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi fungi: the mycorrhizal fungi that original place block is extracted as stoste, with potato-lactose medium, at temperature squamous subculture seven days at 20 DEG C, after be completely cured by pouring after 5000 times of liquid dilutions after native ball; The clump branch vesicle mycorhiza relied on by it, makes crop root extend, and promotes beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms group amount reproduction, makes plant form good rhizosphere environment, improves plant disease-resistant, diseases prevention ability, makes transplanted plantlet healthy growth.
4, to take root processing: the native ball thickness being all fibrous root is cut down and thins, with nonwoven cloth material parcel, original soil is changed into foamed light soil, finally native ball is worked into the degree only having original soil ball 1/3 weight;
5, containerization cultivation: be transplanted in the container of container diameter 20-30cm larger than its native ball, first at the bottom of the media mat of container bottom dress about 10-15cm, can be feeded in the seat, center of nursery stock placing container afterwards, add medium while use tamping rod tamping, medium, from container height 5-10cm, must irrigate normal root water after basin installs.Matrix before use with 25% carbendazim 500 times of liquid or tpn 1000 times of liquid sterilizations more than 24 hours.Matrix formulations is 55% foaming planting soil+30% perlite+15% peat soil, and container culturing substrate meets gas permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility and avirulence.Applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and trace element (1.0kg/ cube) above native ball simultaneously;
The present invention is by the nursery stock of above step process, and because mycorrhizal fungi and root system of plant form stable cogeneration system, nursery stock forms huge fibrous root system, the Adaptable growth that nursery stock can be very fast, improves the transplanting survival rate of arbor greatly.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
The present invention specifically takes following method to carry out rooting treatment and transplanting to Chinese scholar tree:
1, break taproot, short fibrous root, by the Chinese scholar tree of 15-16cm with diameter 110cm, thickness 75cm is that scope is completely cured, be completely cured several times, each disconnected 1-2 main root, be completely cured all 6cm place is disconnected outward on the basis of original root system at every turn, about 6 months time interval, interval of being specifically completely cured is determined by the upgrowth situation of fibrous root, to be completely cured after-applied appropriate ABT1 root-inducing powder (1000ppm) at every turn, applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and trace element (1.0kg/ cube) above native ball simultaneously, finally obtain and there is no main root, it is all the root structure of fibrous root,
2, the native ball thickness reduction being all fibrous root is thinned, remove the original soil of part, expose root system;
The mycorrhizal fungi of 3, being extracted by original place block is as stoste, with potato-lactose medium, at temperature squamous subculture seven days at 20 DEG C, the more native ball after the mycorrhizal fungi of squamous subculture is completely cured by pouring after 5000 times of liquid dilutions, ensure that root system contacts completely with mycorhiza;
4, after Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi fungi, with nonwoven cloth material parcel, again wrap up native ball with foamed light soil, the native ball weight finally obtained only has about 1/3 of original soil ball weight;
5, be transplanted in the container of container diameter 20-30cm larger than its native ball and carry out containerization cultivation, first at the bottom of the media mat of container bottom dress about 10-15cm, can be feeded in the seat, center of nursery stock placing container afterwards, add medium while use tamping rod tamping, medium, from container height 5-10cm, must irrigate normal root water after basin installs.Matrix before use with 25% carbendazim 500 times of liquid or tpn 1000 times of liquid sterilizations more than 24 hours.Matrix formulations is 55% foaming planting soil+30% perlite+15% peat soil, and container culturing substrate meets gas permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility and avirulence.Applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and trace element (1.0kg/ cube) above native ball simultaneously;
By the nursery stock of above step process, because mycorrhizal fungi and root system of plant form stable cogeneration system, nursery stock forms huge fibrous root system, and whenever the Adaptable growth that nursery stock can be very fast, transplant from now on, substantially can survive.
It needs to be noted, the mode of above-described embodiment is only limitted to describe embodiment, but the present invention is confined to aforesaid way incessantly, and those skilled in the art can modify accordingly without departing from the scope of the present invention easily, therefore scope of the present invention should comprise disclosed principle and the maximum magnitude of new feature.
Claims (4)
1. improve a method for transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) be completely cured: be 6-8 times of leading thread according to arbor soil bulb diameter, thickness is 2/3 of native bulb diameter, plant nursery stock over the ground to carry out part and be completely cured, applying portion slow-release fertilizer 2-3kg/ cubic nonlinearity trace element (1.0kg/ cube) above native ball simultaneously, time controling of being completely cured is in spring and autumn;
(2) be repeatedly completely cured: in the 2-3 that nursery stock is completely cured for the first time, be repeatedly completely cured to nursery stock, be completely cured all 5-8cm place is disconnected outward on the basis of original root system at every turn, and finally obtaining does not have main root, is all the root structure of fibrous root;
(3) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi fungi: the mycorrhizal fungi that original place block is extracted as stoste, with potato-lactose medium, at temperature squamous subculture seven days at 18-22 DEG C, after be completely cured by pouring after 5000 times of liquid dilutions after native ball;
(4) to take root processing: the native ball thickness being all fibrous root is cut down and thins, with nonwoven cloth material parcel, original soil is changed into foamed light soil, finally native ball is worked into the degree only having original soil ball 1/3 weight;
(5) containerization cultivation: be transplanted in the container of container diameter 20-30cm larger than its native ball, first at the bottom of the media mat of container bottom dress about 10-15cm, can be feeded in the seat, center of nursery stock placing container afterwards, add medium while use tamping rod tamping, medium, from container height 5-10cm, irrigates normal root water after basin installs.
2. a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the matrix described in step (5) before use with 25% carbendazim 500 times of liquid or tpn 1000 times of liquid sterilizations more than 24 hours, matrix formulations is 50-60% foaming planting soil+25-35% perlite+10-20% peat soil, applying portion slow-release fertilizer 2-3kg/ cubic nonlinearity trace element 1.0kg/ cube above native ball simultaneously.
3. a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks according to claim 1, is characterized in that adding appropriate ABT1 root-inducing powder 1000ppm for comparing plant with difficult rooting in step (1).
4. a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step (4), foamed light soil sources is in the insulation resin with heat-proof quality and the foam glass utilizing cullet circulation to produce.
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| CN201510057003.3A CN104663358B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766528A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 陈建平 | Method for transplanting fruit trees |
| CN105918071A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 罗永祥 | Olive tree transplanting method |
| CN107047215A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving birch-leaf pear transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
| CN108718741A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using floor heating to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718740A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using mulch to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718739A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109673357A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-26 | 温州东联市政工程有限公司 | A method of improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
| CN110050661A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 唐爱民 | Big tree (nursery stock) transplants bag method on the spot |
| CN110731217A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-31 | 东北林业大学 | method for improving tree transplanting survival rate by inoculating mycorrhizal fungi |
| CN111699956A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江来点花草生态环境有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for foliage plant by soil replacement |
| CN111727840A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Full-crown transplanting method for arbors seedlings |
| CN111789111A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-20 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN112106583A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Transplanting method of Yunnan pine big seedlings |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766528B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2019-06-28 | 陈建平 | The method for transplanting of fruit tree |
| CN105766528A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 陈建平 | Method for transplanting fruit trees |
| CN105918071A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 罗永祥 | Olive tree transplanting method |
| CN107047215A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving birch-leaf pear transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
| CN107047215B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of birch pear nursery stock |
| CN108718741A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using floor heating to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718740A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using mulch to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718739A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN110731217A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-31 | 东北林业大学 | method for improving tree transplanting survival rate by inoculating mycorrhizal fungi |
| CN109673357A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-26 | 温州东联市政工程有限公司 | A method of improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
| CN111789111A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-20 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN111789111B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-04-19 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN110050661A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 唐爱民 | Big tree (nursery stock) transplants bag method on the spot |
| CN110050661B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-04-23 | 唐爱民 | Method for bagging big tree (seedling) in place during transplanting |
| CN111699956A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江来点花草生态环境有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for foliage plant by soil replacement |
| CN111727840A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Full-crown transplanting method for arbors seedlings |
| CN112106583A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Transplanting method of Yunnan pine big seedlings |
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Effective date of registration: 20161215 Address after: 310012 Zhejiang city of Hangzhou province Xihu District GUCUI Road No. 89 West Flower Crafts Market 3 floor Applicant after: HANGZHOU SUNNYSTONE GARDEN GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310002 Yunjushan mountain No. 4 Applicant before: Hangzhou landscape engineering Co., Ltd |
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