CN108852877B - 染发剂组合物以及染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法 - Google Patents
染发剂组合物以及染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108852877B CN108852877B CN201810537810.9A CN201810537810A CN108852877B CN 108852877 B CN108852877 B CN 108852877B CN 201810537810 A CN201810537810 A CN 201810537810A CN 108852877 B CN108852877 B CN 108852877B
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- hair dye
- agent
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Abstract
本发明提供一种在染发剂组合物中含有碳酸盐的构成中能够提升染料的稳定性的染发剂组合物,以及染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法。本发明在含有碳酸盐的染发剂组合物中含有(A)成分以及(B)成分,所述(A)成分是选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下,所述(B)成分是选自5‑(2‑羟乙基氨基)‑2‑甲基苯酚、1,5‑二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种染料。
Description
本申请是申请日为2016年1月18日、申请号为201610031869.1、发明名称为“染发剂组合物以及染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法”的专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含有碳酸盐的染发剂组合物以及染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法。
背景技术
已知有通过混合多种药剂来发挥效果的染发剂组合物。作为这种染发剂组合物,例如已知有如下染发剂组合物,包含第一剂与第二剂,所述第一剂含有碱剂以及染料,所述第二剂含有氧化剂,例如含有过氧化氢。关于染料,能够从所求颜色、亮度、彩度等观点出发,自公知的染料中适当选择。例如,通常在要求高亮度及彩度的流行色的领域中,使用调配规定量的5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、或者硝基染料作为染料的染发剂组合物。
另外,碱剂通过促进第二剂所含有的氧化剂的作用,并且使毛发膨润来提升染料对毛发的渗透性,从而使染发力提升。从先前以来,作为染发剂组合物中所用的碱剂,已知有氨等。但是,氨如果调配量多,会有产生刺激性气味的问题。从先前以来,例如已知有专利文献1~专利文献3中所公开的染发剂组合物。专利文献1~专利文献3是通过并用氨与碳酸盐作为碱剂,而使氨的调配量比以往降低,并且谋求染发力的提升。
[背景技术文献]
[专利文献]
[专利文献1]日本专利特开2001-206825号公报
[专利文献2]日本专利特开2001-328926号公报
[专利文献3]日本专利特开2008-127343号公报
发明内容
[发明所要解决的问题]
然而,关于调配规定量的5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、或者硝基染料的染发剂组合物,有染料的稳定性下降的情况。尤其是当并用碳酸盐时,存在如下问题:有因该碳酸盐而导致染料的稳定性下降的情况。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种在染发剂组合物中含有碳酸盐的构成中能够提升染料的稳定性的染发剂组合物以及染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法。
[解决问题的技术手段]
本发明是基于如下情况,即,发现在染发剂组合物中含有碳酸盐的构成中,通过并用间苯二酚等而能够提升染料的稳定性。另外,表示成分含量的质量%的数值是在也包含水等助溶剂在内的剂型中的数值。
为了达成所述目的,本发明的一实施方式是一种染发剂组合物,其含有碳酸盐,且其特征在于含有(A)成分以及(B)成分,所述(A)成分是选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下,所述(B)成分是选自5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种染料。
在所述染发剂组合物中,可含有0.005质量%以上的所述(A)成分。也可进而含有(C)染料中间体作为氧化染料,且构成为氧化染发剂第一剂。
本发明的另一实施方式是一种染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法,所述染发剂组合物在第一剂中含有碳酸盐,所述染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法的特征在于,在所述染发剂组合物中含有(A)成分以及(B)成分,所述(A)成分是选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下,所述(B)成分是选自5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种染料。
[发明的效果]
根据本发明能够提升染料的稳定性。
具体实施方式
以下,对使本发明的染发剂组合物具体化的一实施方式进行说明。
作为本实施方式的染发剂组合物的氧化染发剂第一剂(以下,简称为“第一剂”)构成为双剂式氧化染发剂组合物的第一剂。双剂式氧化染发剂组合物例如由至少含有碳酸盐及氧化染料的第一剂、以及至少含有氧化剂的第二剂所构成。该氧化染发剂组合物是在调制出将所述第一剂与第二剂混合而成的混合物之后,用于毛发的染发处理。
<第一剂>
第一剂除含有碱剂及染料以外,为了使染料的稳定性提升,还含有(A)选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种。
碳酸盐是从提升亮度的观点出发而调配的。作为碳酸盐,并无特别限定,可以使用公知的碳酸盐,例如碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸锂、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸钡、碳酸胍、碳酸氢胍、碳酸铵、以及碳酸氢铵。这些碳酸盐中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。
第一剂中的碳酸盐的含量的下限可适当设定,优选为0.01质量%以上,更优选为0.1质量%以上,进而优选为0.5质量%以上。如果碳酸盐的含量为0.01质量%以上,那么尤其能够使亮度进一步提升。而且,当并用氨作为碱剂时,通过使氨的调配量减少,也能够期待降低源于氨的刺激性气味的效果。
第一剂中的碳酸盐的含量的上限可适当设定,优选为20质量%以下,更优选为15质量%以下,进而优选为10质量%以下。如果碳酸盐的含量为20质量%以下,那么尤其当使用助溶剂时,能够使对于助溶剂的溶解性提升。
作为碱剂,可仅由所述碳酸盐构成,也可并用碳酸盐以外的碱剂。作为碳酸盐以外的碱剂,例如可列举:氨、烷醇胺、硅酸盐、偏硅酸盐、硫酸盐、氯化物、磷酸盐、有机胺、以及碱性氨基酸。作为烷醇胺的具体例,例如可列举:单乙醇胺、以及三乙醇胺。作为硅酸盐的具体例,例如可列举:硅酸钠、以及硅酸钾。作为偏硅酸盐的具体例,例如可列举:偏硅酸钠、以及偏硅酸钾。作为硫酸盐的具体例,例如可列举硫酸铵。作为氯化物的具体例,例如可列举氯化铵。作为磷酸盐的具体例,例如可列举:磷酸二氢铵、以及磷酸氢二铵。作为有机胺的具体例,例如可列举:2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(AMP)、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、以及胍。作为碱性氨基酸的具体例,例如可列举:精氨酸、以及赖氨酸。这些碳酸盐以外的碱剂中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。这些中,从提升染发力的观点出发,优选使用氨及铵盐。
另外,当并用碳酸盐以外的碱剂时,第一剂及第二剂的混合物中的碳酸盐的含量相对于总碱剂的含量的质量比并无特别限定,从使用有碳酸盐时发挥降低刺激性气味的效果的观点出发,优选为0.2以上,更优选为0.3以上,进而优选为0.4以上。即,所有碱剂中的碳酸盐以外的碱剂的含量的比率优选为80质量%以下,更优选为70质量%以下,进而优选为60质量%以下。所述所有碱剂中的碳酸盐以外的碱剂的含量的比率的下限并无特别限定,从提升亮度的观点出发,优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为0.3质量%以上。
碱剂优选以如下量调配,即,使第一剂及第二剂的混合物、也就是使用时的氧化染发剂组合物的pH值成为7~12的范围的量。通过使混合物的pH值为7以上,能够进一步促进第二剂所含的氧化剂的作用。通过使混合物的pH值为12以下,能够进一步抑制毛发的损伤。
本实施方式的第一剂含有(B)选自5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种作为染料。这些染料的具体例中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚以及1,5-二羟基萘是氧化染料的调色剂。另外,硝基染料是直接染料的一种。通过含有(B)成分作为染料,亮度及彩度会提升。
作为硝基染料,例如可列举:4-硝基邻苯二胺、2-硝基对苯二胺、2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚、2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚、苦氨酸、苦味酸、及它们的盐、HC蓝No.2、HC蓝No.4、HC蓝No.5、HC蓝No.6、HC蓝No.8、HC蓝No.9、HC蓝No.10、HC蓝No.11、HC蓝No.12、HC蓝No.13、HC蓝No.14、HC棕No.1、HC棕No.2、HC绿No.1、HC橙No.1、HC橙No.2、HC橙No.3、HC橙No.5、HC红No.1、HC红No.3、HC红No.7、HC红No.8、HC红No.9、HC红No.10、HC红No.11、HC红No.13、HC红No.14、HC紫No.1、HC紫No.2、HC黄No.4、HC黄No.5、HC黄No.6、HC黄No.7、HC黄No.8、HC黄No.9、HC黄No.10、HC黄No.11、HC黄No.12、HC黄No.13、HC黄No.14、HC黄No.15等。这些硝基染料的具体例中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。这些硝基染料的具体例中,从提升色调的稳定性的观点出发,优选应用4-硝基邻苯二胺、2-硝基对苯二胺、HC蓝No.2、以及HC黄No.4。
关于(B)成分,从能够容易谋求色调的变化等观点出发,优选含有两种以上。第一剂中的所述(B)成分的含量的下限可适当设定,优选为0.005质量%以上,更优选为0.01质量%以上,进而优选为0.05质量%以上。如果(B)成分的含量为0.005质量%以上,那么尤其能够使彩度进一步提升。
第一剂中的所述(B)成分的含量的上限可适当设定,优选为5质量%以下,更优选为3质量%以下,进而优选为1质量%以下。如果(B)成分的含量为5质量%以下,那么尤其能够使亮度进一步提升。
本实施方式的第一剂含有氧化染料。氧化染料是因第二剂所含有的氧化剂所引起的氧化聚合而能够显色的化合物,被分类为染料中间体及通过与该染料中间体结合而显色的调色剂。本实施方式的第一剂含有(C)染料中间体作为氧化染料。另外,作为氧化染料的调色剂设为不包含(A)成分在内。
作为本实施方式中所用的(C)染料中间体,例如可列举:对苯二胺、甲苯-2,5-二胺、对氨基苯酚、N-苯基对苯二胺、4,4'-二氨基二苯基胺、邻氨基苯酚、对甲基氨基苯酚、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)对苯二胺、2-羟乙基对苯二胺、邻氯对苯二胺、4-氨基间甲酚、2-氨基-4-羟乙基氨基苯甲醚、2,4-二氨基苯酚及它们的衍生物、以及它们的盐。这些染料中间体的具体例中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。通过使用这些(C)染料中间体,能够获得更高的亮度及彩度。尤其在要求高亮度及彩度的流行色的领域中,能够成为优选的色调。
这些(C)染料中间体中,从亮度及彩度优异的观点出发,优选为选自对苯二胺、甲苯-2,5-二胺、对氨基苯酚、以及N,N-双(2-羟乙基)对苯二胺中的至少一种。第一剂中的选自对苯二胺、甲苯-2,5-二胺、以及对氨基苯酚中的至少一种的含量相对于总染料中间体的含量的质量比并无特别限定,从获得源于这些优选染料中间体的色调的观点出发,优选为0.5以上,更优选为0.6以上,进而优选为0.7以上。
第一剂中的所述(C)染料中间体的含量的下限可适当设定,优选为0.001质量%以上,更优选为0.01质量%以上,进而优选为0.02质量%以上。如果(C)染料中间体的含量为0.001质量%以上,那么尤其能够使彩度进一步提升。
第一剂中的所述(C)染料中间体的含量的上限可适当设定,优选为5质量%以下,更优选为1质量%以下,进而优选为0.5质量%以下。如果(C)染料中间体的含量为5质量%以下,那么能够使亮度及彩度进一步提升。
也可在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内并用所述(B)成分所含的调色剂以外的调色剂成分。作为调色剂,例如可列举:5-氨基邻甲酚、间氨基苯酚、α-萘酚、间苯二胺、2,4-二氨基苯氧基乙醇、甲苯-3,4-二胺、2,6-二氨基吡啶、二苯基胺、N,N-二乙基间氨基苯酚、苯基甲基吡唑啉酮、以及它们的盐。进而,作为2,4-二氨基苯氧基乙醇,例如可列举:2,4-二氨基苯氧基乙醇盐酸盐。这些调色剂的具体例中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。
另外,第一剂中的所述(B)成分所含的调色剂的含量相对于总调色剂的含量的质量比并无特别限定,从获得源于所述(B)成分所含的调色剂的色调的观点出发,优选为0.2以上,更优选为0.3以上。
第一剂也可进而适当含有例如“准药品原料标准”(2006年6月发行,药事日报社)中所收录的氧化染料作为所述氧化染料以外的染料。
第一剂中的总染料的含量的下限可适当设定,优选为0.01质量%以上,更优选为0.05质量%以上,进而优选为0.08质量%以上。如果总染料的含量为0.01质量%以上,那么尤其能够使彩度进一步提升。
第一剂中的总染料的含量的上限可适当设定,优选为10质量%以下,更优选为7质量%以下,进而优选为5质量%以下。如果总染料的含量为10质量%以下,那么尤其当使用助溶剂时,能够使助溶剂的溶解性提升。而且,尤其能够使亮度进一步提升。
在第一剂中,调配(A)选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种。作为间苯二酚的衍生物,例如可列举:烷基化间苯二酚、卤代间苯二酚等。作为烷基化间苯二酚的具体例,可列举2-甲基间苯二酚等。作为卤代间苯二酚的具体例,可列举:4-氯间苯二酚、2-氯间苯二酚等。这些间苯二酚中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。(A)成分尤其在第一剂中含有碳酸盐的构成中,使作为所述染料的(B)成分的稳定性提升。
第一剂中的所述(A)成分的含量的下限可适当设定,优选为0.005质量%以上,更优选为0.01质量%以上,进而优选为0.03质量%以上。如果(A)成分的含量为0.005质量%以上,那么能够使所述(B)成分的稳定性进一步提升。
第一剂中的所述(A)成分的含量的上限为0.2质量%以下,优选为0.15质量%以下,更优选为0.1质量%以下。如果(A)成分的含量为0.2质量%以下,那么能够抑制显现源于(A)成分的色调,且使彩度进一步提升。
第一剂中的所述(B)成分的含量相对于所述(A)成分的含量的质量比并无特别限定,下限优选为0.1以上,更优选为0.2以上,进而优选为0.4以上。如果该质量比为0.1以上,那么尤其能够使彩度进一步提升。第一剂中的所述(B)成分的含量相对于所述(A)成分的含量的质量比的上限可适当设定,优选为12以下,更优选为11以下,进而优选为10以下。如果该质量比为12以下,那么尤其能够使亮度进一步提升。
第一剂也可视需要进而含有所述成分以外的成分,例如助溶剂、水溶性高分子化合物、油性成分、多元醇、表面活性剂、糖、防腐剂、稳定剂、所述成分以外的pH值调整剂、植物萃取物、生药萃取物、维生素、香料、抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、螯合剂、以及氧化助剂。
助溶剂例如在要将第一剂制成液状时调配。作为所使用的助溶剂的具体例,例如可列举水及有机溶媒(溶剂)。作为有机溶媒的具体例,例如可列举:乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、甲基溶纤剂、乙基溶纤剂、甲基卡必醇、乙基卡必醇、苯甲醇、苯乙醇、γ-苯丙醇、桂皮醇、茴香醇、对甲基苯甲醇、α-二甲基苯乙醇、α-苯乙醇、苯氧基乙醇、苯氧基异丙醇、2-苄氧基乙醇、N-烷基吡咯烷酮、碳酸亚烷基酯、以及烷基醚。这些助溶剂中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。这些中,就溶解第一剂中的其他成分的能力优异的方面而言,优选使用水。当使用水作为溶媒时,第一剂与第二剂的混合物中的水的含量(使用时的含量)优选为50质量%以上,更优选为60质量%以上。
水溶性高分子化合物会对混合物赋予适度的粘度。作为水溶性高分子化合物的具体例,例如可列举:天然高分子、半合成高分子、合成高分子、以及无机物系高分子。作为天然的水溶性高分子化合物,例如可列举:瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶、榅桲籽胶、角叉菜胶、半乳聚糖、***胶、黄蓍胶、果胶、甘露聚糖、黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、卡德兰胶、透明质酸、明胶、酪蛋白、白蛋白、以及胶原蛋白。
作为半合成的水溶性高分子化合物,例如可列举:甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、阳离子化纤维素、阳离子化瓜尔胶、淀粉磷酸酯、海藻酸丙二醇酯、以及海藻酸盐。
作为合成的水溶性高分子化合物,例如可列举:聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯基甲醚、羧基乙烯基聚合物、聚丙烯酸钠、聚丙烯酰胺、聚环氧乙烷、环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、丙烯酸/丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、以及聚氯化二甲基亚甲基哌啶鎓。另外,作为合成高分子,例如可列举包含如下者的共聚物:衣康酸与聚氧乙烯烷基醚的半酯、或者甲基丙烯酸与聚氧乙烯烷基醚的酯、以及选自丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸及它们的烷基酯中的至少一种单体。这些水溶性高分子化合物中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。
油性成分会对毛发赋予湿润感。因此,第一剂在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内含有油性成分。作为油性成分,例如可列举:油脂、蜡、高级醇、烃、高级脂肪酸、烷基甘油醚、酯、以及硅酮。
作为油脂,例如可列举:羊毛脂、橄榄油、山茶油、牛油树脂、杏仁油、红花油、葵花油、大豆油、棉籽油、芝麻油、玉米油、菜籽油、米糠油、米胚芽油、葡萄籽油、鳄梨油、澳洲坚果油、蓖麻油、椰子油、以及月见草油。作为蜡,例如可列举:蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、荷荷芭油、以及羊毛脂。作为高级醇,例如可列举:鲸蜡醇(十六烷醇)、2-己基癸醇、硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇、油醇、花生醇、山萮醇、2-辛基十二烷醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、癸基十四烷醇、以及羊毛脂醇。
作为烃,例如可列举:石蜡、烯烃低聚物、聚异丁烯、氢化聚异丁烯、矿物油、角鲨烷、聚丁烯、聚乙烯、微晶蜡、以及凡士林。作为高级脂肪酸,例如可列举:月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、异硬脂酸、12-羟基硬脂酸、油酸、以及羊毛脂脂肪酸。作为烷基甘油醚,例如可列举:鲨肝醇、鲛肝醇、鲨油醇、以及异硬脂基甘油醚。
作为酯,例如可列举:己二酸二异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、异壬酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸异十三烷基酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、蓖麻油酸辛基十二烷基酯、具有10~30的碳数的脂肪酸胆固醇酯/羊毛固醇酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、羊毛脂乙酸酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、癸酸鲸蜡酯、三辛酸甘油酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、琥珀酸二辛酯、以及2-乙基己酸鲸蜡酯。
作为硅酮,例如可列举:二甲基聚硅氧烷(硅灵)、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷、末端羟基改性二甲基聚硅氧烷、高聚合硅酮、聚醚改性硅酮(例如,(PEG(polyethyleneglycol,聚乙二醇)/PPG(polypropylene glycol,聚丙二醇)/丁烯/硅灵)共聚物)、氨基改性硅酮、甜菜碱改性硅酮、烷基改性硅酮、烷氧基改性硅酮、巯基改性硅酮、羧基改性硅酮、以及氟改性硅酮。这些油性成分中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。
作为多元醇,例如可列举二醇、以及甘油。作为二醇,例如可列举:乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、异戊二醇、以及1,3-丁二醇。作为甘油,例如可列举:甘油、二甘油、以及聚甘油。这些多元醇中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。
表面活性剂是作为乳化剂或者用于使各成分可溶化的成分,在使用时使氧化染发剂组合物乳化或者可溶化,从而调整粘度或提升粘度稳定性。作为表面活性剂,可列举:阴离子性表面活性剂、阳离子性表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、以及非离子性表面活性剂。
作为阴离子性表面活性剂,例如可列举:烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸酯盐、烯基醚硫酸盐、烯基硫酸盐、烯烃磺酸盐、烷烃磺酸盐、饱和或不饱和脂肪酸盐、烷基或烯基醚羧酸盐、α-磺基脂肪酸盐、N-酰基氨基酸型表面活性剂、磷酸单酯或二酯型表面活性剂、磺基琥珀酸酯、以及它们的衍生物。作为这些表面活性剂的阴离子基的抗衡离子,例如可列举:钠离子、钾离子、以及三乙醇胺。更具体而言,作为烷基醚硫酸酯盐,例如可列举:聚氧乙烯(以下,称为“POE”)月桂基醚硫酸钠。作为烷基硫酸盐,例如可列举:月桂基硫酸钠、以及鲸蜡基硫酸钠。作为烷基硫酸盐的衍生物,例如可列举:POE月桂基硫酸钠。作为磺基琥珀酸酯,例如可列举:磺基琥珀酸月桂酯二钠。
作为阳离子性表面活性剂,例如可列举:氯化月桂基三甲基铵、氯化鲸蜡基三甲基铵、氯化硬脂基三甲基铵、氯化烷基三甲基铵、氯化二硬脂基二甲基铵、溴化鲸蜡基三甲基铵、溴化硬脂基三甲基铵、乙基硫酸(羊毛脂脂肪酸氨基丙基)乙基二甲基铵、硬脂基三甲基铵糖精、鲸蜡基三甲基铵糖精、氯化甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基铵、以及甲基硫酸山萮基三甲基铵。
作为两性表面活性剂的具体例,例如可列举:椰油基甜菜碱(Coco-Betaine)、月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(Cocamidopropyl Betaine)、月桂酰两性基乙酸钠、椰油酰两性基乙酸钠、椰油脂肪酰胺丙基甜菜碱、以及月桂基甜菜碱(月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱)。
作为非离子性表面活性剂的具体例,例如可列举:醚型非离子性表面活性剂、酯型非离子性表面活性剂、以及烷基葡糖苷。作为醚型非离子性表面活性剂的具体例,例如可列举:POE鲸蜡基醚(Ceteth)、POE硬脂基醚(Steareth)、POE山萮基醚、POE油基醚(Oleth)、POE月桂基醚(Laureth)、POE辛基十二烷基醚、POE己基癸基醚、POE异硬脂基醚、POE壬基苯基醚、以及POE辛基苯基醚。
作为酯型非离子性表面活性剂的具体例,例如可列举:单油酸POE失水山梨糖醇、单硬脂酸POE失水山梨糖醇、单棕榈酸POE失水山梨糖醇、单月桂酸POE失水山梨糖醇、三油酸POE失水山梨糖醇、单硬脂酸POE甘油、单肉豆蔻酸POE甘油、四油酸POE山梨糖醇、六硬脂酸POE山梨糖醇、单月桂酸POE山梨糖醇、POE山梨糖醇蜂蜡、单油酸聚乙二醇、单硬脂酸聚乙二醇、单月桂酸聚乙二醇、亲油型单油酸甘油酯、亲油型单硬脂酸甘油酯、自乳化型单硬脂酸甘油酯、失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、单月桂酸十甘油酯、单硬脂酸十甘油酯、单油酸十甘油酯、以及单肉豆蔻酸十甘油酯。
作为烷基葡糖苷,例如可列举:烷基(碳数8~16)葡糖苷、POE甲基葡糖苷、以及POE甲基葡糖苷二油酸酯。这些表面活性剂的具体例中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。
作为糖,例如可列举:葡萄糖、半乳糖等单糖;麦芽糖、蔗糖、果糖、海藻糖等二糖;以及糖醇。作为防腐剂,例如可列举对羟基苯甲酸酯(paraben)。作为稳定剂,例如可列举:非那西丁(phenacetin)、8-羟基喹啉、乙酰苯胺、焦磷酸钠、巴比妥酸、尿酸、以及单宁酸。作为pH值调整剂,例如可列举:柠檬酸、酒石酸、乳酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、焦磷酸、葡萄糖酸、葡萄糖醛酸、苯甲酸等。作为抗氧化剂,例如可列举:抗坏血酸以及亚硫酸盐。作为螯合剂,例如可列举:乙二胺四乙酸(edetic acid)(Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid(EDTA))、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、二乙三胺五乙酸及其盐类、乙二胺羟乙基三乙酸及其盐类、以及羟基亚乙基二膦酸(HEDP)及其盐类。
第一剂的剂型并无特别限定,作为具体例,例如可列举:液状、凝胶状、泡沫状、奶油状、以及固体状。作为液状,例如可列举:水溶液、分散液、以及乳化液。
<第二剂>
第二剂除调配氧化剂以外,也能调配所述助溶剂等。氧化剂会使毛发中所含的黑色素的脱色性进一步提升。作为氧化剂的具体例,可列举:过氧化氢、过氧化脲、过氧化三聚氰胺、过碳酸钠、过碳酸钾、过硼酸钠、过硼酸钾、过硫酸铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过氧化钠、过氧化钾、过氧化镁、过氧化钡、过氧化钙、过氧化锶、硫酸盐的过氧化氢加成物、磷酸盐的过氧化氢加成物、以及焦磷酸盐的过氧化氢加成物等。这些氧化剂的具体例中,可仅单独含有一种,也可组合含有两种以上。第二剂中的氧化剂的含量可适当设定,优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为2.0质量%以上,进而优选为3.0质量%以上。当氧化剂的含量为0.1质量%以上时,能够使黑色素的脱色性进一步提升。此外,第二剂中的氧化剂的含量优选为15.0质量%以下,更优选为9.0质量%以下,进而优选为6.0质量%以下。当氧化剂的含量为15.0质量%以下时,能够进一步抑制毛发的损伤等。
当在第二剂中调配过氧化氢作为氧化剂时,为了使过氧化氢的稳定性提升,优选为第二剂含有稳定化剂,例如乙二醇苯基醚(苯氧基乙醇)、羟基亚乙基二膦酸及其盐。作为羟基亚乙基二膦酸盐,例如可列举:羟基亚乙基二膦酸四钠、以及羟基亚乙基二膦酸二钠。第二剂也可含有氧化染发剂组合物中通常含有的且不妨碍所述各成分的作用的各成分。例如,也可在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内适当含有所述第一剂中含有的成分。
第二剂的剂型并无特别限定,作为具体例,例如可列举:液状、凝胶状、泡沫状、奶油状、以及固体状。作为液状,例如可列举:水溶液、分散液、以及乳化液。当使用氧化染发剂组合物时,通过将第一剂及第二剂混合来调制混合物。然后,将所需量的混合物附着于例如戴着轻薄手套的手、梳子(comb)或者刷毛上后涂抹至毛发上。
接下来,对本实施方式的第一剂的作用进行说明。
例如,通常在要求高亮度及彩度的流行色的领域中所用的5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、或者硝基染料,有染料的稳定性下降的情况。尤其是当与碳酸盐并用时,有保存稳定性下降,染发处理后的色调变化的情况。例如,当使染料的调配量增加时,虽然有染料稳定化的情况,但是有亮度向降低方向变化的情况,因此,获得所希望的亮度且使染料的稳定性提升并不容易。本发明通过进而添加特定量的(A)间苯二酚等芳香族化合物,即便在长期保存时,也能够使5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、或者硝基染料的保存稳定性提升,从而能够抑制色调的变化。而且,无需为了提升染料的稳定性而调整染料的调配量,因此,从所述观点来看也能够抑制色调的变化。
本实施方式的第一剂具有以下的优点。
(1)本实施方式在第一剂中含有碳酸盐的构成中,并用特定量的(A)间苯二酚等。因此,能够提升染料、更具体而言为(B)选自5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种染料的稳定性。由此,即便在长期保存时,也能够抑制色调的变化。
(2)当进而含有(C)染料中间体作为氧化染料时,能够使亮度及彩度进一步提升。尤其在要求高亮度及彩度的流行色的领域中能够适宜地使用。
所述实施方式也可如以下般变更。
·所述实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂第一剂。关于所述实施方式的染发剂组合物,也可采用未调配(C)染料中间体作为染料的构成。例如,也可构成为如下半永久染发料:不使用(C)染料中间体及氧化剂,且含有碳酸盐、调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下的(A)成分、以及作为(B)成分的硝基染料。
·所述实施方式中,也可在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内,适当含有例如“准药品原料标准”(2006年6月发行,药事日报社)中所收录的硝基染料以外的直接染料作为所述染料以外的染料。
·所述实施方式中,构成为含有碳酸盐及染料等的第一剂、以及含有氧化剂等的第二剂的多剂式氧化染发剂组合物。但是,只要将碳酸盐、(A)成分及(B)成分调配在同一剂中,那么氧化染发剂组合物并不限定于双剂式,也可将第一剂及第二剂中所含有的各成分的一部分构成为另一剂,而构成多剂式,例如三剂式以上。
·所述实施方式中,应用第一剂的领域并无特别限定,通常能够优选应用于要求高亮度及彩度的流行色的领域中。
[实施例]
接下来,举出实施例及比较例来更具体地说明所述实施方式。另外,本发明并不限定于实施例栏所记载的构成。
(配方例1)
配方例1是将本实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂组合物的奶油状的第一剂。调制含有表1、表2所示的各成分的氧化染发剂组合物的第一剂及第二剂。表1、表2中的表示各成分的栏目中的数值表示该栏目的成分含量,其单位为质量%。而且,将第一剂与第二剂以1:1的质量比混合来调制氧化染发剂组合物。使用刷毛将所得的氧化染发剂组合物涂抹至黑发的人发发束(15cm,Beaulax公司制造)(以下,简称为发束)上,在室温(25℃)放置30分钟。然后,用水洗去附着在发束上的氧化染发剂组合物之后,对发束用两次洗发精(Hoyu公司制造的美源(Bigen)护理洗发精),且用一次润发精(Hoyu公司制造的美源护理润发精)。接着,用热风让发束干燥之后,放置一天。对于经实施染发处理的发束,依照以下所示的方法进行亮度及彩度的评价。而且,对于将各实施例及比较例的第一剂保存规定期间后进行过染发处理时的发束,依照以下所示的方法对色调的变化进行评价。另外,表中“成分”栏中的(A)~(C)的表述表示与本案权利要求书所记载的各成分相应的化合物。
<亮度>
让10名官能检查员在标准光源下目视观察经各氧化染发剂组合物处理后的人发发束的亮度,并以3分、2分、1分的三个等级进行评分。针对各官能检查员的评分结果算出平均值,将平均值为2.6分以上设为“◎”,将1.6分以上且小于2.6分设为“〇”,将小于1.6分设为“×”来制作评价结果。将结果示于表1。
<彩度>
让10名官能检查员在标准光源下目视观察经各氧化染发剂组合物处理后的人发发束的彩度,并以3分、2分、1分的三个等级进行评分。针对各官能检查员的评分结果算出平均值,将平均值为2.6分以上设为“◎”,将1.6分以上且小于2.6分设为“〇”,将小于1.6分设为“×”来制作评价结果。将结果示于表1。
<色调的变化>
将各例的第一剂在45℃的恒温槽中保存一个月。通过使用已保存规定期间的各例的第一剂,与所述同样地进行染发处理而获得各发束。针对未进行保存处理的各例的第一剂,也通过同样地进行染发处理而制作各发束,将其设为对照。针对所得的各发束,让10名官能检查员在标准光源下目视观察有无因保存处理的有无所引起的色调(亮度及彩度)的变化,并依照下述基准进行评价。
将与对照相比染发结果几乎无变化的情况设为3分,将与对照相比染发结果可见少许变化的情况设为2分,将与对照相比染发结果可见变化的情况设为1分,以此三个等级进行评分。针对各官能检查员的评分结果算出平均值,将平均值为2.6分以上设为“◎”,将1.6分以上且小于2.6分设为“〇”,将小于1.6分设为“×”来制作评价结果。将结果示于表1。
[表1]
[表2]
<第二剂> | |
35%过氧化氢 | 15.7 |
羟基亚乙基二膦酸 | 0.2 |
羟基亚乙基二膦酸四钠 | 0.3 |
苯氧基乙醇 | 0.2 |
微晶蜡 | 5.0 |
十六烷醇 | 4.0 |
硬脂醇 | 1.0 |
POE(30)鲸蜡基醚 | 1.0 |
POE(2)鲸蜡基醚 | 0.5 |
氯化硬脂基三甲基铵 | 4.0 |
凡士林 | 2.0 |
纯化水 | 余量 |
总量 | 100 |
如表1所示,关于使用有各实施例的第一剂的氧化染发剂组合物,可知相对于各比较例而言亮度、彩度、以及色调的变化的评价较高。
如表1所示,关于不含间苯二酚的比较例1~比较例3,可知相对于各实施例而言色调的变化的评价较低。关于第一剂中的间苯二酚的调配量为0.3质量%的比较例4,可知相对于各实施例而言彩度的评价较低。关于不含碳酸盐的比较例5,可知相对于各实施例而言亮度的评价较低。
(配方例2)
在配方例2中是将本实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂组合物的泡状的第一剂。调制含有表3所示的各成分、填充至气溶胶罐中且呈泡状喷出的氧化染发剂组合物的第一剂及第二剂。在使用时,将表3所示的第一剂及第二剂分别从气溶胶罐呈泡状喷出至刷子上。另外,第一剂与第二剂以1:1的质量比喷出。然后,使用与配方例1同样的发束,一边用刷子涂抹一边将各剂混合。以后,使用与配方例1同样的方法进行染发处理。依照配方例1所示的方法进行亮度、彩度、以及色调的变化的各评价。将结果示于表3。另外,配方例2中,也一并实施仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的比较例(未附数据)。
[表3]
如表3所示,关于本配方,也可知相对于比较例而言,尤其是色调的变化等的评价较高。
(配方例3)
在配方例3中是将本实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂组合物的奶油状的第一剂。调制含有表4所示的各成分、填充至气溶胶罐中且呈奶油状喷出的氧化染发剂组合物的第一剂及第二剂。在使用时,将表4所示的第一剂及第二剂分别从气溶胶罐呈奶油状喷出至刷子上。另外,第一剂与第二剂以1:1的质量比喷出。然后,使用与配方例1同样的发束,一边用刷子涂抹一边将各剂混合。以后,使用与配方例1同样的方法进行染发处理。依照配方例1所示的方法进行亮度、彩度、以及色调的变化的评价。将结果示于表4。另外,配方例3中,也一并实施仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的比较例(未附数据)。
[表4]
如表4所示,关于本配方,也可知相对于比较例而言,尤其是色调的变化等的评价较高。
(配方例4)
在配方例4中是将本实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂组合物的凝胶乳液状的第一剂。调制含有表5所示的各成分的氧化染发剂组合物的凝胶乳液状的第一剂及液状的第二剂。然后,将第一剂与第二剂以1:1的质量比混合来调制氧化染发剂组合物。以后,使用与配方例1同样的方法进行染发处理。依照配方例1所示的方法进行亮度、彩度、以及色调的变化的评价。将结果示于表5。另外,配方例4中,也一并实施仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的比较例(未附数据)。
[表5]
如表5所示,关于本配方,也可知相对于比较例而言,尤其是色调的变化等的评价较高。
(配方例5)
在配方例5中是将本实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂组合物的凝胶状的第一剂。调制含有表6所示的各成分的氧化染发剂组合物的凝胶状的第一剂及液状的第二剂。然后,将第一剂与第二剂以1:1的质量比混合来调制氧化染发剂组合物。以后,使用与配方例1同样的方法进行染发处理。依照配方例1所示的方法进行亮度、彩度、以及色调的变化的评价。将结果示于表6。另外,配方例5中,也一并实施仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的比较例(未附数据)。
[表6]
如表6所示,关于本配方,也可知相对于比较例而言,尤其是色调的变化等的评价较高。
(配方例6)
在配方例6中是将本实施方式的染发剂组合物构成为氧化染发剂组合物的液状的第一剂。调制含有表7所示的各成分的氧化染发剂组合物的液状的第一剂及液状的第二剂。然后,将第一剂与第二剂以1:1的质量比混合来调制氧化染发剂组合物。以后,使用与配方例1同样的方法进行染发处理。依照配方例1所示的方法进行亮度、彩度、以及色调的变化的评价。将结果示于表7。另外,配方例6中,也一并实施仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的比较例(未附数据)。
[表7]
如表7所示,关于本配方,也可知相对于比较例而言,尤其是色调的变化等的评价较高。
(参考配方例1)
将0.05质量%的间苯二酚、0.5质量%的异壬酸异壬酯、2.5质量%的硬脂酸二甲基氨基丙基酰胺、0.5质量%的HC蓝No.2、0.1质量%的HC黄No.4、0.1质量%的4-硝基邻苯二胺、8质量%的鲸蜡硬脂醇、0.5质量%的蜂蜡、3质量%的液态石蜡、2质量%的甘油、0.5质量%的乳酸、0.3质量%的苯氧基乙醇、0.5质量%的二甲基聚硅氧烷、0.5质量%的香料、以及余量的纯化水混合来调制参考配方例1的半永久染发料(染发护理剂(colortreatment))。而且,调制参考配方例1的构成中仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的参考比较例1的染发护理剂。
使用刷毛将所得的各染发护理剂涂抹在白发的人发发束(15cm,Beaulax公司制造)上,在室温(25℃)放置30分钟。然后,用水洗去附着在发束上的半永久染发料。接着,用热风让发束干燥之后,放置一天。对于经实施染发处理的各发束,依照与配方例1同样的方法进行色调的变化的评价。
结果为,关于参考配方例1,确认到相对于参考比较例1而言色调的变化的评价较高。所述实施方式中,进而即便当构成为不使用碳酸盐、且含有0.2质量%以下的间苯二酚等以及作为(B)成分的硝基染料的半永久染发料时,也确认到获得由间苯二酚等所产生的提升染料的稳定性的效果。
(参考配方例2)
将0.05质量%的间苯二酚、0.1质量%的4-硝基邻苯二胺、0.2质量%的黑色401号、0.05质量%的红色106号、0.5质量%的HC蓝No.2、0.1质量%的HC黄No.4、3质量%的羟乙基纤维素、2.5质量%的乳酸(50%)、4.5质量%的琥珀酸二乙氧基乙酯、0.5质量%的苯甲醇、5质量%的乙醇、0.3质量%的香料、以及余量的纯化水混合来调制参考配方例2的半永久染发料(染发修护剂(hair manicure))。而且,调制参考配方例2的构成中仅不调配间苯二酚这点不同的参考比较例2的染发修护剂。以后,使用与配方例1同样的方法进行染发处理。对于经实施染发处理的各发束,依照与配方例1同样的方法进行色调的变化的评价。
结果为,关于参考配方例2,确认到相对于参考比较例2而言色调的变化的评价较高。
接下来,将根据所述实施方式及其他例能够掌握的技术思想以及它们的效果追加记载于以下。
(一)以用于流行色为特征的所述染发剂组合物。本发明的染发剂组合物具有优异的亮度及彩度,因此尤其能够适宜用于流行色的领域。
(二)一种半永久染发料,其特征在于:含有(A)选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种与(b)硝基染料,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下。
(三)一种半永久染发料的色调稳定化方法,其特征在于:含有(A)选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种与(b)硝基染料,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下。在(二)及(三)的构成中,通过(A)成分能够提升(b)硝基染料的稳定性。
(四)所述半永久染发料中,所述(b)硝基染料是选自4-硝基邻苯二胺、2-硝基对苯二胺、2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚、HC蓝No.2、以及HC黄No.4中的至少一种。能够使色调进一步稳定化,且对毛发赋予优异的亮度及彩度。
Claims (3)
1.一种染发剂组合物,其构成为含有碳酸盐的氧化染发剂第一剂,且其特征在于含有(A)成分、(B)成分、以及(C)染料中间体;且(B)成分的含量相对于(A)成分的含量的质量比为0.4以上12以下;
所述(A)成分是选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下;
所述(B)成分是选自5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种染料;
所述(C)染料中间体是作为氧化染料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的染发剂组合物,其特征在于,在所述染发剂组合物中,含有0.005质量%以上的所述(A)成分。
3.一种染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法,所述染发剂组合物构成为含有碳酸盐的氧化染发剂第一剂,所述染发剂组合物的色调稳定化方法的特征在于:
在所述染发剂组合物中含有(A)成分、(B)成分、以及(C)染料中间体;且(B)成分的含量相对于(A)成分的含量的质量比为0.4以上12以下;
所述(A)成分是选自间苯二酚及其衍生物、以及它们的盐中的至少一种,且(A)成分的调配量的上限为0.2质量%以下;
所述(B)成分是选自5-(2-羟乙基氨基)-2-甲基苯酚、1,5-二羟基萘、以及硝基染料中的至少一种染料;
所述(C)染料中间体是作为氧化染料。
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