CN108794149A - A kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108794149A CN108794149A CN201810549481.XA CN201810549481A CN108794149A CN 108794149 A CN108794149 A CN 108794149A CN 201810549481 A CN201810549481 A CN 201810549481A CN 108794149 A CN108794149 A CN 108794149A
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- organic
- chinese medicine
- environment friendly
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical group [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000967305 Acaphylla theavagrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000292372 Aleurocanthus spiniferus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;urea;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 which is formed Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly and preparation method thereof, a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly, it is characterised in that：Its formula is：Ferment 40-50 parts of excrement, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer, it is 0.2-0.5 parts micro-, make 5-20 parts of biogenic pesticide extracting solution by oneself, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of natural surfactant, wherein self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution is to mix rotenone, kuh-seng, print chinaberry in proportion, is made after being filtered with extraction；The present invention has good using effect, and is a kind of multifunction environment-protection type fertilizer special for Chinese medicine material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Chinese medicine necessary various nutrients in growth and development process, a part are that Zhou Yun is worn contained by soil itself
Have, a part supplements its needs by fertilising, but the content of soil nutrient itself is very low, the shadow of various environmental factors in addition
It rings, there are many original leaching loss, volatilization loss, far from the nutritional need for meeting cultivation Chinese medicine, it is necessary to it is supplemented by applying fertilizer, and
Some soil itself lack certain elements, are obtained with greater need for by applying fertilizer.Therefore, it applies fertilizers scientifically with fertilizer formula to Chinese medicine
Growth and the yield of tealeaves play an important role with quality.
Mostly based on solid fertilizer, patent CN20131070199 8.3 is reported urea existing Chinese medicine timber-used hypertrophy, raw
Lime, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, goose excrement, pig manure, cow dung, rice straw powder etc. are mixed to prepare, and are primarily present solid
Fertilizer, which is formed, concentrates the local salinity of fertilising high, dilution cooling, hinders offspring, and when fertilising is not easy to sow uniformly, is not easy to add micro member
The shortcomings of plain, also Chinese medicine, use traditional inorganic fertilizer, a large amount of uses of inorganic fertilizer that soil with organic matter content is caused to reduce,
Soil is easy hardened, moreover, because the combined influence of fertilizer property and soil environment condition etc., low utilization rate of fertilizer is inorganization
Fertilizer applies upper common problem, and the excessive application of inorganic fertilizer causes soil block hardened and soil permeability reduces.Soil is
The quality on the basis that crops depend on for existence, edaphic condition directly affects the quality of crop.
Invention content
In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, it is special that the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine of novel high-efficiency environment friendly
With Liquid Fertilizer, formula is：Ferment 40-50 parts of excrement, and 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer is 0.2-0.5 parts micro-, makes biological source agriculture by oneself
5-20 parts of medicament extracting solution, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of natural surfactant, wherein self-control biology
Source pesticide extracting solution is to mix rotenone, kuh-seng, print chinaberry in proportion, is made after being filtered with extraction.
Potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer, plant ash.
Trace element be manganese, iron, zinc, boron, aluminium, copper water soluble compound mixture.
Trace element be manganese, iron, zinc, boron, aluminium, copper the mass ratio of water soluble compound be 1:2:1:2:1:2.
Soil conditioner is one in polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, Lauxite
Kind is a variety of.
Rare earth element is arsenic determination, content of rare earth >=30%.
Natural surfactant is one or more in glucitol, mannitol, lactitol.
It is 1-10 to make rotenone in biogenic pesticide, folium artemisiae argyi by oneself, print the mass ratio of chinaberry：5-10： 1-5.
The present invention can be used for the preparation method of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic, include the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, is made into urea-ammonium nitrate solution；
(2) ammonium polyphosphate solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, is made into ammonium polyphosphate solution；
(3) it is that rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry are mixed ground in proportion to prepare self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution, in 50-90
It DEG C is made with being filtered after extraction 2-10 hours；
(4) first two steps prepare urea-ammonium nitrate solution, ammonium polyphosphate solution are proportionally added into according to formula in mixing channel,
The other materials measured are also added in mixing channel again, are mixed, organic fertilizer is made.
Extraction solvent is one kind in water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone wherein in step (3).
Urea-ammonium nitrate solution in the present invention can be that three grades contains N 28%, 30% and 32%, different content
Corresponding different salt-out temperature is suitble to use in different temperatures area, and the salt-out temperature containing N28% is -18 DEG C, containing N's 30%
Salt-out temperature is -10 DEG C, and the salt-out temperature containing N32% is -2 DEG C, and in urea ammonium nitrate solution, usual nitrate nitrogen content is 6.5
~7.5%, ammonium nitrogen content is 6.5~7.5%, and amidonitrogen content is 14~17%.
Ammonium polyphosphate in the present invention can be that hot method or wet method polyphosphoric acid are anti-with ammonia at high temperature in tubular reactor
It answers, generates ammonium polyphosphate solution.The formula of hot method polyphosphoric acid production is 11-37-0, and the formula of wet method polyphosphoric acid production is 10-
The degree of polymerization of 34-0, agricultural polyphosphoric acid are usually 2-10.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
(1) using self-control botanical pesticide, there is to safety of human and livestock nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, nothing relative to chemical pesticide
Residual, does not destroy the advantages such as the color of crop.Any period of plant growth is can be applied to, including the worm occurred when maturation
Evil, does not influence the list marketing of crop；And there is very strong specificity, only target pest is acted on, to pest natural enemy and its
Its beneficial organism does not have an impact, and is conducive to keep ecological balance.The raw material of self-control botanical pesticide extracting solution is in the present invention
Rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry, all have preferable desinsection and certain biocidal efficacies, mixed extract small to the tea on tea tree
The insect pests such as greenery cicada, tealeaves mite class, pink tea rust mite, Aleurocanthus spiniferus have certain control effect, in the implementation process of the present invention
Middle discovery pest and disease damage significantly reduces, and the usage amount of entire pesticide can suitably reduce 25%-30%；Disease pest is reduced while getting fat
Evil, plays synergistic effect to yield, difference is given with traditional fertile medicine.
(2) present invention is added with natural activity organic matter citric acid, and cricoid chelating states of matter member can be formed with trace element
Element, trace element have a high bioactivity after chelating, and effect is tens times of general organic fertilizer, inorganic salts it is several
Hundred times, be easy by crop with organic molecule state absorb, into crop body in directly participate in conversion.And chelate after, dissolubility compared with
Height, stability are good, not easily run off, supplement nutrient rapidly, improve utilization rate.
(3) present invention be added with soil conditioner, have improve soil texture, improve soil stickiness, reduce soil erosion,
Nutrient loss is reduced, the soil erosion is reduced, reduces disease in plant root, reduces pesticide from loss amount, the inhibition soil in soil
Moisture evaporation reduces Irrigation Frequency, increases loosing soil degree, convenient for root expansion, improves the plant influenced by crusting soil
Sprouting and emergence rate, the pH of change soil and other physicochemical properties, can also make heavy metal that precipitation, chelating etc. occur in the soil
Reaction reduces its biological effectiveness, reduces crop to the uptake of heavy metal, the quality of agricultural product is improved, also to heavy metal-polluted
The reparation of dye soil also has the advantages that booster action；The preferably artificial synthesized high-molecular compound polyacrylamide of the present invention, poly- second
Enol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol or Lauxite, relative to natural soil conditioner, the advantages of artificial modified agent
In being not easy to be decomposed by edaphon, persistent, and it is harmless to edaphon and soil animal, the soil after improvement more has
Beneficial to the growth of crop.
(4) present invention is added with natural surfactant, has the effects that dispersion, emulsification, solubilising, defoaming, relative to conjunction
Forming surfactants have many advantages, such as that toxicity is low, and biological degradability is good.
(6) present invention is according to the specific with fertile demand of Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicine special fertilizer made to measure, formula passes through a large amount of
Experiment screening preferably obtains, and has that easy to use, using effect is good, and has the function of certain soil improvement, and do not have substantially
There is organic solvent, is a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type organic fertilizer, it is more apparent than existing organic fertilizer effect of increasing production after use.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, formula are：Ferment excrement 40kg, urea-ammonium nitrate solution 15kg, polyphosphoric acid
Ammonium salt solution 10kg, potassium carbonate 10kg, micro- 0.5kg, water 20kg make biogenic pesticide extracting solution 2kg, polyethylene glycol by oneself
1kg, humic acid 1kg, glucitol 1kg, wherein self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution is by rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, prints chinaberry by quality
Example 1:5:5 grind mixing, are made with being filtered after 3 times of 80-90 DEG C of water extraction 3 hours.
Trace element is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to quality
Than 1:2:1:2:1:2 mixing.
Its rare earth elements is arsenic determination, content of rare earth >=30%.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 44% ammonium nitrate solution, 34% urea and 22% water are passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into one ammonium nitrate solution of urea for being 30% containing N；
(2) ammonium polyphosphate solution is prepared, steam is passed through and dissolving is mixed, be made into ammonium polyphosphate solution, make five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is that rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry are mixed ground in proportion to prepare self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution, with 3 times
It filters and is made after the extraction 3 hours of 80-90 DEG C of water；
(4) first two steps prepare urea-ammonium nitrate solution, ammonium polyphosphate solution are necessarily drawn to be sent by water pump according to formula
It in final mixing channel, then will be also added in final mixing channel through measuring material, and be passed through steam mixing, it is equal that mixing is made
Even organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, formula are：Ferment excrement 45kg, urea-ammonium nitrate solution 20kg, polyphosphoric acid
Ammonium salt solution 15kg, potassium carbonate 10kg, micro- 0.2kg, water 50kg make biogenic pesticide extracting solution 8kg, polyacrylamide by oneself
Amine 1kg, humic acid 2kg, mannitol 1kg, wherein self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution is by rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, prints chinaberry by matter
Measure ratio 4:5:5 grind mixing, are made with being filtered after 2 times of 60-70 DEG C of ethyl alcohol extraction 2 hours.
Trace element is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to quality
Than 1:2:1:2:1:2 mixing.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% urea and 27% water are passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into the urea-ammonium nitrate solution for being 28% containing N；
(2) ammonium polyphosphate solution is prepared, steam is passed through and dissolving is mixed, be made into ammonium polyphosphate solution, make five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to mix rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry in proportion to prepare self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution, with 2 times of ethyl alcohol
60-70 DEG C of extraction filtering in 2 hours is made；
(4) first two steps prepare urea-ammonium nitrate solution, ammonium polyphosphate solution are necessarily drawn to be sent by water pump according to formula
It in final mixing channel, then will be also added in final mixing channel through measuring material, and be passed through steam mixing, mixing obtained
Uniform Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment three
Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, formula are：Ferment excrement 50kg, urea-ammonium nitrate solution 20kg, polyphosphoric acid
Ammonium salt solution 15kg, potassium carbonate 10kg, micro- 0.2kg, water 50kg make biogenic pesticide extracting solution 8kg, polyacrylamide by oneself
Amine and polyvinyl alcohol resin each 0.5 kg, humic acid 1.5kg, mannitol 0.5, lactitol 0.5kg, wherein self-control biological source agriculture
Medicament extracting solution is by rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry in mass ratio 5:6:2 grind mixing, after 3 times of 80-85 DEG C of water extraction 5 hours
Filtering is made.
Trace element is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to quality
Than 1:2:1:2:1:2 mixing.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 41% ammonium nitrate solution, 32% urea and 27% water are passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into the urea-ammonium nitrate solution for being 28% containing N；
(2) ammonium polyphosphate solution is prepared, steam is passed through and dissolving is mixed, be made into ammonium polyphosphate solution, make five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is to mix rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry in proportion to prepare self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution, with 3 times of water
80-85 DEG C extraction 5 hours after filter be made；
(4) first two steps prepare urea-ammonium nitrate solution, ammonium polyphosphate solution are necessarily drawn to be sent by water pump according to formula
It in final mixing channel, then will be also added in final mixing channel through measuring material, and be passed through steam mixing, it is equal that mixing is made
Even organic fertilizer.
Example IV
Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, formula are：Ferment excrement 45kg, urea-ammonium nitrate solution 15kg, polyphosphoric acid
Ammonium salt solution 12kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, micro- 0.4kg, water 30kg make biogenic pesticide extracting solution 5kg, polyethylene glycol by oneself
With each 0.5kg of Lauxite, humic acid 1kg, mannitol 1kg, arsenic determination 0.03kg, wherein making biogenic pesticide by oneself
Extracting solution is by rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry in mass ratio 8:10:1 grinds mixing, is extracted 3 hours with 3 times of 50-55 DEG C of methanol
Filtering is made afterwards.
Trace element is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium heptamolybdate according to quality
Than 1:2:1:2:1:2 mixing.
Its rare earth elements is arsenic determination, content of rare earth >=30%.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, 44% ammonium nitrate solution, 34% urea and 22% water are passed through steam
Dissolving is mixed, is made into the urea-ammonium nitrate solution for being 30% containing N；
(2) ammonium polyphosphate solution is prepared, steam is passed through and dissolving is mixed, be made into ammonium polyphosphate solution, make five oxidations two
Phosphorus content is up to 37%；
(3) it is that rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry are mixed ground in proportion to prepare self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution, with 3 times
It filters and is made after the extraction 3 hours of 50-55 DEG C of methanol；
(4) first two steps prepare urea-ammonium nitrate solution, ammonium polyphosphate solution are necessarily drawn to be sent by water pump according to formula
It in final mixing channel, then will be also added in final mixing channel through measuring material, and be passed through steam mixing, it is equal that mixing is made
Even organic fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly, it is characterised in that：Its formula is：Ferment 40-50 parts of excrement, potash fertilizer
It is 5-10 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts micro-, make 5-20 parts of biogenic pesticide extracting solution, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, humic acid 1-2 by oneself
Part, 1-2 parts of natural surfactant, wherein self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution is to mix rotenone, kuh-seng, print chinaberry in proportion
It closes, is made after being filtered with extraction.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Potash fertilizer be potassium chloride,
It is one or more in potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer, plant ash.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Trace element be manganese,
Iron, zinc, boron, aluminium, copper water soluble compound mixture.
4. such as a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Trace element be manganese,
Iron, zinc, boron, aluminium, copper water soluble compound mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil conditioner is poly-
It is one or more in acrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, Lauxite.
6. a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Natural surfactant
It is one or more in glucitol, mannitol, lactitol.
7. a kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Make biogenic pesticide by oneself
Middle rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi print the mass ratio of chinaberry for 1-10：5-10：1-5.
8. a kind of preparation method of the Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Packet
Include following steps：
(1) urea-ammonium nitrate solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, is made into urea-ammonium nitrate solution；
(2) ammonium polyphosphate solution is prepared, dissolving is mixed, is made into ammonium polyphosphate solution；
(3) it is that rotenone, folium artemisiae argyi, print chinaberry are mixed ground in proportion to prepare self-control biogenic pesticide extracting solution, 50-90 DEG C with
Extraction filters after 2-10 hours to be made；
(4) first two steps prepare urea-ammonium nitrate solution, ammonium polyphosphate solution are proportionally added into according to formula in mixing channel, then will
The other materials measured are also added in mixing channel, are mixed, and organic fertilizer is made.
9. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic such as a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Step
(3) Extraction solvent is one kind in water, methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone in.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109400412A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-01 | 翼城县富华养殖有限公司 | A kind of cow dung preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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