CN108739182A - The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry - Google Patents
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739182A CN108739182A CN201810592504.5A CN201810592504A CN108739182A CN 108739182 A CN108739182 A CN 108739182A CN 201810592504 A CN201810592504 A CN 201810592504A CN 108739182 A CN108739182 A CN 108739182A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses the normalized planting methods made between a kind of bletilla and blueberry to be included the following links using bletilla and blueberry intercropping mode：A fine variety productions；B selection of lands, site preparation；C transplant plantings；D field management；E is harvested.The normalized planting method that the present invention uses and makees between blueberry, makes full use of the mutuality of interest of bletilla and blueberry, forms rational compound population structure, make full use of luminous energy and soil fertility, ensure that stable yields increases income.The present invention is in normal year, and raw Bletilla striata medicinal materials yield realizes the high yield of bletilla up to 500kg/ mus (fresh), 110kg/ mus (dry) within 3 years；The blueberry seedlings current year of plantation can fruiting, blueberry fresh fruit yield is up to 800kg/ mus.The characteristics of resource utilization height, effectively nervous contradiction in solution arable land of the present invention, the big, increasing both production and income with planting scale, quality height, high efficiency, good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, the normalized planting method made between especially a kind of bletilla and blueberry.
Background technology
Bletilla is orchid family (Orchidaceae) bletilla category (Bletilla) perennial plant bletilla (Bletillastriata
(Thunb.) Reichb.f.) dry tuber, belong to Precious, Rare, Endangered medicinal material, alias：Chilblain medicine, Lian Jicao, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), stone water chestnut
Shepherd's purse, palm in thousand etc..《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》It goes through version and gives and record.《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》(2015 one edition) claim：Bitter, sweet, puckery, property is micro-
Cold, return lung, liver, stomach, have an astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation function, for spitting blood, spit blood, traumatic hemorrhage, sore swollen toxin, skin
Skin is chapped.Bletilla is also shui ethnicity in Guizhou, the Gelao, the Dong nationality's medication, is the famous rare genuine special medicinal material in Guizhou.Bletilla has pole
Big developing and utilizingpotentiality.The research of bletilla seedling is just being developed towards the direction of diversification in recent years.Bletilla glue is in biological medicine
The application in the fields such as material, health food, cosmetics, textile printing and dyeing, sapecial coating and daily-use chemical industry is greatly developed, at present
National bletilla industry and medicinal demand bring huge commercial value at least at 3000 tons or more.
Blueberry is the perennial shrub small berries fruit tree blueberry of Ericaceae (Vacciniaceae) Vaccinium (Vaccinium)
(VacciniumSpp).There is the blueberry of the title of " glabrousleaf asiabell root fruit ", contains abundant nutritional ingredient in fruit, having prevents cranial nerve
The functions such as aging, protection eyesight, cardiac stimulant, anticancer, softening blood vessel, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, enhancing human organism be immune, nutritional ingredient is high, newly
Fresh mellow and full, tasty and refreshing succulence, fragrance diffuses.It is studied according to the U.S., Japan and European Section scholar, often edible blueberry product, Ke Yiti
High eyesight, anti-eye strain；Skin nutrition；Delay cranial nerve aging；Enhance memory；To the blood capillary caused by diabetes
Pipe disease has improvement result；Enhance cardiac function；Prevent senile dementia.Someone describes that the health care history of the mankind is from 20th century
Antibiotic, vitamin epoch enter the anthocyanidin epoch of 21 century.Blueberry cultivation starts from the U.S. in early 20th century, and blueberry is fresh
Price is expensive in the international market for fruit, and every 500 grams of prices are 10 dollars or so.Currently, there are nearly 20 countries and regions in the whole world
Start blueberry industryization cultivation, market capacity is big, in supply falls short of demand state.China's blueberry cultivation history is shorter, at present positive place
In the fast-developing phase, kind is mainly derived from the U.S. and Japan, has introduced the kind 100 suitable for the plantation of China north and south various regions
It is multiple, it is suitble to cultivate under each weather conditions in the whole nation.
In order to meet growing bletilla, blueberry demand, generally use is to carry out artificial scale, standardized planting
Method, but in the prior art, nonoculture pattern is mostly used, under conditions of cultivated land resource growing tension, such long-term cropping list
One, group structure is single, resource utilization is not high, plantation input is big, benefit is not high, also results in the planting scale of bletilla and blueberry
Small, unstable quality is second-rate.Therefore, existing bletilla, blueberry implantation methods, that there are resource utilizations is not high, arable land is tight
It opens, planting scale is small, low output, problem second-rate, benefit is low.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the normalized planting methods made between a kind of bletilla of offer and blueberry.It should
Method resource utilization height effectively solves nervous contradiction of ploughing, the big, increasing both production and income with planting scale, and quality is high, high efficiency
Good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits may be implemented in feature.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of standardization made between bletilla and blueberry
Implantation methods are included the following links using bletilla and blueberry intercropping mode：
A fine variety productions：
(1) bletilla is chosen seeds：Select the long 15.0-35.0cm of seedling, stem tuber diameter >=9.00mm, the bletilla of number of blade 3-5 pieces good
Kind；
(2) blueberry is chosen seeds：Select branch amount >=3, the blueberry breeding of height of seedling >=50cm；
B selection of lands, site preparation：
(1) selection of land：Select the Middle hills of height above sea level 900-2000m or leeward tailo, 10 DEG C -18 of average temperature of the whole year
DEG C, frost-free period, mean annual precipitation reached 900mm or more, sand loam at 260 days or more, annual sunshine 1100h-1500h,
Soil pH value is 4.0-4.8, and the soil organism is not less than 2%；
(2) site preparation：Biological organic fertilizer is applied by 1000-2000kg/ mus and makees base fertilizer, and it is 40-50cm to plough deeply depth, by height
40-50cm, wide 1.2-1.5m play compartment；
C transplant plantings：It is first colonized blueberry, after blueberry field planting survives, then is colonized bletilla；
(1) blueberry is colonized：Blueberry pollinizers are uniformly distributed in garden, the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinizers kind
It is 5:1, planting pit is opened in compartment face, planting pit length and width, deep each 40cm, adjacent planting pit spacing is 1.2-1.8m, and plantation density is
It 180-220 plants/acre, carries and buries that soil is concordant with earth's surface to rhizome, and steady and sure table is native later, and root water is irrigated within 4 hours after seedling；
(2) bletilla is colonized：Be colonized in 4-8 months, when blueberry field planting survive after in compartment face upper berth reflective membrane, later press 25 ×
The seeding row spacing of 25cm beats cave between blueberry strain, and it is 6050-6100 plants/acre to make bletilla plantation density, cave diameter 8-12cm, deep 15-
Fertile soil or turfy soil are pressed the bottoming of the caves 50-100g/ by 20cm, by the field planting to cave of bletilla seedling, finally compress pocket with soil, and 4
Root water is irrigated within hour；
D field management：
(1) it fills the gaps with seedlings：Bletilla and blueberry are filled the gaps with seedlings 1 plant per cave；(2) it irrigates：It is 59-61% to water-holding capacity to keep discrete phase；(3)
Weeding；(4) it applies fertilizer：Bletilla applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 3 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time；It is multiple that blueberry applies 30% every year
Symphysis organic fertilizer 2 times imposes 20kg/ mus, 100g/ plants every time；(5) flower thinning fruit；(6) branch is trimmed；(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E is harvested：Bletilla is excavated when yellow withered to 9-10 third year, the cauline leafs month, and blueberry is harvested in annual 5-6 months maturation.
The more specifically normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry is：Using bletilla and blueberry intercropping mode, including
Following link：
A fine variety productions
(1) bletilla is chosen seeds：Select the long 15.0-35.0cm of seedling, stem tuber diameter >=9.00mm, number of blade 3-5 pieces, appearance healthy and strong
Disease-free spot and damage wound, leaf upper table complexion is emerald green, thick and solid, glossy, the bletilla breeding that root system is complete, flourishing；
(2) blueberry is chosen seeds：Branch amount >=3 are selected, height of seedling >=50cm, root system is complete, flourishing, disease-free spot and rupture wound
Blueberry breeding；
B selection of lands, site preparation
(1) selection of land：1. place of production ecological environment：Select height above sea level 900-2000m, the good Middle hills of irrigation condition or
Leeward tailo, 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, frost-free period, annual was dropped at 260 days or more, annual sunshine 1100h-1500h
Water reaches 900mm or more, sand loam, and most suitable soil pH value is 4.0-4.8, and the soil organism is not less than 2%；2. place of production quality
Environment：Air quality meets air quality GB3095-2012 secondary standards, and soil quality meets soil quality GB15618-2008
(dry farming) secondary standard, irrigation water quality meet field irrigation water quality GB5084-2005 (dry farming) secondary standard；
(2) site preparation：1. applying fertilizer to the subsoil when ploughing deeply, applying biological organic fertilizer by 1000-2000kg/ mus makees base fertilizer, ploughs deeply depth
For 40-50cm；2. adjusting soil acid-base, plot of the soil pH value more than 5.6 is added Cosan and adjusts soil acidity, soil pH value
Plot less than 4.5 is added lime and adjusts soil acidity；3. removing sundries after ploughing deeply, then plot is raked, and presses high 40-
50cm, wide 1.2-1.5m play compartment；
C transplant plantings
(1) transplanting time：Blueberry field planting is divided into spring planting and the autumn plants, and spring planting is completed before sapling sprouts, and the autumn is planted in sapling
Start after suspend mode；First transplant planting blueberry, after blueberry definite value survives, then transplant planting bletilla；Bletilla resident time is 4-8
Month；
(2) blueberry is colonized：Blueberry pollinizers are uniformly distributed in garden, the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinizers kind
It is 5: 1, opens planting pit in compartment face, planting pit length and width, deep each 40cm, adjacent planting pit spacing is 1.5m, plantation density 200
Plant/acre, when field planting root system holding unfold, carry and bury that soil is concordant with earth's surface to rhizome, and steady and sure table is native later, is poured within 4 hours after seedling
Saturating root water；
(3) bletilla is colonized：Blueberry field planting survive after in compartment face upper berth reflective membrane, later press 25 × 25cm seeding row spacing in indigo plant
Cave is beaten between certain kind of berries strain, it is 6000 plants/acre, cave diameter 8-12cm, deep 15-20cm to make bletilla plantation density, by fertile soil or turfy soil
Pocket finally is compressed with soil, is irrigated within 4 hours by the field planting to ready cave of bletilla seedling by the bottoming of the caves 50-100g/
Root water；
D field management
(1) it fills the gaps with seedlings：If having dead strain after transplant survival, being short of seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, bletilla and blueberry are filled the gaps with seedlings 1 plant per cave；
(2) it irrigates：It is 60% to water-holding capacity that discrete phase is kept after field planting；(3) weeding：When the weeds in pocket and operation road have bletilla seedling
Artificial weeding is used when high；(4) bletilla applies fertilizer：Bletilla applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 3 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time,
For the first time after field planting survives, for the second time in fast growing period, for the third time before overwintering sprout tumble；(5) blueberry applies fertilizer：Blueberry is annual
Apply 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 2 times, impose 20kg/ mus every time, 100g/ plants, for the first time before flowering after, second in fruit
After harvesting terminates；(6) flower thinning fruit：By blueberry flower and fruit thinning, removed spend more, ossify fruit, fruitlet and disease fruit；(7) Pruning Away Branches
Item：When blueberry, which newly sends out branch height, is more than 80cm, core is plucked, induces collateral generation；It is trimmed once when having adopted fruit, fruit will be tied
Bald branch, sick branch and intermediate interdigitated luxuriant branch, aging branch trim；(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E is harvested
(1) bletilla harvests：Third year 9-10 month cauline leafs are excavated when yellow withered, first upper residual stem dead leaf with clearing, with hoe from block
Take below stem, a stem tuber even native digging is risen, soil is shrugged off, cuts off stalk and fibrous root, transhipment processing；
(2) blueberry harvests：It is harvested when annual 5-6 month maturations, it is in navy blue to select entire fruit, and base of fruit part becomes blue
Blueberry is picked.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned, in the link A- (2), blueberry good varieties selection 3 years
Raw seedlings.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned, the link B- (2)-is 1., first that base fertilizer is uniform
Ground is sprinkling upon native table, then ploughing deeply soil block makes base fertilizer be sufficiently mixed with soil, the biological organic fertilizer that base fertilizer is 5%；By 1000-
2000kg/ mus of applications, it is 40-50cm to plough deeply depth.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned, in the link D- (2), summer or temperature are excessively high
When, it waters before at 10 points in the morning and after at 4 points in afternoon.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned in the link D- (4) and D- (5), uses
30% composite biological organic fertilizer makees top dressing, and bletilla is using top dressing of spreading manuer in holes, and blueberry is using cyclic annular ditch spread, and fertilizer placement is away from bletilla stem foot
Portion or blueberry trunk 8-10cm, top dressing total nutrient >=30% ,/gram of beneficial organism bacterium >=20,000,000.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned, in the link D- (8), including physical control and
Chemical prevention method, preferred physical control when selecting chemical prevention method, select the pesticide species of efficient low toxicity, low-residual, and
It is prevented using minimum effective dose, different agents is used alternatingly and prevent same pest and disease damage.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned, the link D- (8) include：
1. the prevention of blueberry leaf blight：With the 3000-4000 times of liquid spraying of 37% difenoconazole water dispersible granule or 45%
The 1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of amidine fresh aqueous amine emulsion；
2. the prevention of stem borer kind longicorn, grub：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find
Larva is simultaneously catched and killed；Chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, poured with 700-1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
It fills；Or it is sprayed with 1500-2000 times of liquid of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry above-mentioned, the link D- (8) further include：
1. the prevention of bletilla root rot：Water drainage waterproof, deep-cuts gutter, adds root-inducing powder with 70% root-rot spirit wettable powder
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of original powder or 80% carbendazol wettable powder；
2. the prevention of cutworm and wireworm：Including physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find children
Worm is simultaneously catched and killed；Wherein chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, poured with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 700 times of liquid liquid,
Or it is sprayed with 1500-2000 times of liquid of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin；
3. the prevention of prodenia litura：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch
It kills；Wherein chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, with 1500-2000 times of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin
Liquid is sprayed or 1000-1500 times of liquid of 4.2% High-chlorine emamectin benzoate microemulsion is sprayed or 1,000,000,000 PIB/ milliliters of prodenia litura caryogram
500-800 times of liquid spraying of polyhedrosis virus.
Normalized planting method above-mentioned, further include the normalized planting method made between aforementioned bletilla and blueberry obtain it is white
And and blueberry.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：In terms of plant type, bletilla belongs to short stalk crop, and blueberry belongs to long-stalked crop；It is adapting to
Property aspect, bletilla belongs to shade tolerant crop, avoids strong light direct beam, and blueberry belongs to light crop, and the phase of yielding positive results needs sufficient light
According to compared with prior art, the present invention makes full use of the mutuality of interest of bletilla and blueberry, arranges in pairs or groups between the two, and blueberry can be given
Bletilla shades, and can effectively reduce crop smothering after making bletilla, while can also keep the temperature, moisturizing, establish the mutual benefit of bletilla and blueberry
Relationship forms rational compound population structure, makes full use of luminous energy and soil fertility, and the bletilla and blueberry planted can be suitable
Normal growth under environment ensures that stable yields increases income.In production operation, after first field planting blueberry survives, ensure the shading condition of blueberry,
The transplant planting of bletilla is carried out again.The present invention is in normal year, and raw Bletilla striata medicinal materials yield is up to 500kg/ mus within 3 years
(fresh), 110kg/ mus (dry), realize the high yield of bletilla, increasing both production and income；During plantation gained Bletilla striata medicinal materials indices meet
The content requirement of medicinal material GAP.The blueberry seedlings current year of plantation can fruiting, blueberry fresh fruit yield is up to 800kg/ mus；The present invention
Implantation methods, bletilla and blueberry can better adapt to undesirable environmental condition, can effectively intensive utilization space, make full use of
Land resource effectively solves the nervous contradiction in arable land, and resource utilization is high, there is preferable demonstration to make development optimization solid growth
With, product stability is good, has the characteristics that quality is high, high efficiency, can expand planting scale, realize good economic benefit,
Social benefit and ecological benefits.Therefore, this method resource utilization is high, effectively solves the nervous contradiction in arable land, has planting scale
Greatly, the characteristics of increasing both production and income, quality height, high efficiency, good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits may be implemented.
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1.
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry is included the following links using bletilla and blueberry intercropping mode：
A fine variety productions
(1) bletilla is chosen seeds：Select the long 15.0-35.0cm of seedling, stem tuber diameter >=9.00mm, number of blade 3-5 pieces, appearance stalwartness
Disease-free spot and damage wound, leaf upper table complexion is emerald green, thick and solid, glossy, the bletilla breeding that root system is complete, flourishing；Seedling length, stem tuber
Diameter and the number of blade meet the requirements of the standard ranging from qualified seedling, and 1 or more the person of being not achieved is unqualified seedling, in production
Forbid to use unqualified seedling；
(2) blueberry is chosen seeds：Branch amount >=3 are selected, height of seedling >=50cm, root system is complete, flourishing, disease-free spot and rupture wound
Blueberry breeding, branch amount and height of seedling meet the requirements of the standard ranging from qualified seedling, and 1 or more the person of being not achieved is unqualified
Seedling is forbidden in production to use unqualified seedling；Simultaneously according to early, middle and late ripe characteristic, multiple kinds may be selected, such as：Magnificent,
Northern land, Ao Ni'er, up to soft, Biloxi, this sweet ladder, Lake west, Bridges tower, Sharp's indigo plant, indigo plant 27, John Baldwin, seashore,
Blue gold etc..
B selection of lands, site preparation
(1) selection of land：
1. place of production ecological environment：Select height above sea level 900-2000m, the good Middle hills of irrigation condition or leeward sun
Slope, 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, frost-free period, annual sunshine 1100h-1500h, mean annual precipitation reached at 260 days or more
900mm or more, sand loam, most suitable soil pH value are 4.0-4.8, and the soil organism is not less than 2%；2. place of production quality environment：
Air quality meets air quality GB3095-2012 secondary standards, and soil quality meets soil quality GB15618-2008 (droughts
Make) secondary standard, irrigation water quality meets field irrigation water quality GB5084-2005 (dry farming) secondary standard；
(2) site preparation：
1. applying fertilizer to the subsoil when ploughing deeply, base fertilizer is first equably sprinkling upon to native table, then ploughing deeply soil block makes base fertilizer be sufficiently mixed with soil,
The biological organic fertilizer that base fertilizer is 5%；It is deep depending on soil depletion situation and plantation economic input ability by 1000-2000kg/ mus of applications
It is 40-50cm to turn over depth；
2. adjusting soil acid-base in conjunction with site preparation, appropriate Cosan is added to adjust soil more than 5.6 plot in soil pH value
Appropriate lime adjustment soil acidity is then added less than 4.5 plot in acidity, soil pH value；
3. removing the sundries such as stone, grass roots, hardwood block after ploughing deeply, then plot is raked, and presses high 40-50cm, wide 1.2-
1.5m plays compartment.
C transplant plantings
(1) transplanting time：First Year spring planting blueberry before sapling sprouts, after blueberry field planting survives, in month current year 4-8
Transplant planting bletilla；
(2) blueberry is colonized：Blueberry pollinizers select yielding ability strong, good mouthfeel and close with the main breed florescence or slightly early
Blueberry kind, blueberry pollinizers are uniformly distributed by when field planting in garden, and the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinizers kind is 5
: 1, open planting pit in compartment face, planting pit length and width, deep each 40cm, adjacent planting pit spacing is 1.5m, plantation density is 200 plants/
Mu, when field planting, will allow root system holding to be unfolded, and carry and bury that soil is concordant with earth's surface to rhizome, and steady and sure table is native later, is poured within 4 hours after seedling
Saturating root water；
(3) bletilla is colonized：Blueberry field planting survive after in time in compartment face upper berth reflective membrane, later press 25 × 25cm seeding row spacing
Cave is beaten between blueberry strain, it is 6000 plants/acre, cave diameter 8-12cm, deep 15-20cm to make bletilla plantation density, by fertile soil or grass
Charcoal soil presses the bottoming of the caves 50-100g/, by the field planting to ready cave of bletilla seedling, finally pocket is compressed with soil, within 4 hours
Irrigate root water.
D field management
(1) it fills the gaps with seedlings：If having dead strain, being short of seedling after transplant survival, fill the gaps with seedlings in time, bletilla and blueberry fill the gaps with seedlings 1 per cave
Strain；
(2) it irrigates：It is colonized backsight compartment face soil water content situation and determines that irrigation times, holding discrete phase are to water-holding capacity
60%；Summer or when the temperature is excessively high waters before at 10 points in the morning and after at 4 points in afternoon；
(3) weeding：Artificial weeding is used when the weeds in pocket and operation road have bletilla height of seedling；
(4) bletilla applies fertilizer：Bletilla applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 3 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time, exists for the first time
After field planting survives, for the second time in fast growing period, for the third time before overwintering sprout tumble；
(5) blueberry applies fertilizer：Blueberry applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 2 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time, 100g/ plants,
For the first time before flowering after, second after fruit harvesting terminates；
Make top dressing using 30% composite biological organic fertilizer during bletilla applies fertilizer and blueberry applies fertilizer, bletilla uses top dressing of spreading manuer in holes,
Blueberry using cyclic annular ditch spread, fertilizer placement away from bletilla basal part of stem or blueberry trunk 8-10cm, top dressing total nutrient (N-P-K) >=
30%, one phosphorus of nitrogen, one potassium (i.e. 12-phosphoric acid of urea-8-potassium sulfate of ammonia 10)；/ gram of beneficial organism bacterium >=20,000,000, beneficial to micro-
Biological bacteria includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, Brevibacillus laterosporus, through advanced hair
Ferment technique is extracted, and has good control effect to various soil-borne diseases；
(6) flower thinning fruit：Blueberry wants flower and fruit thinning, removed spend more, ossify fruit, fruitlet and disease fruit；
(7) branch is trimmed：When blueberry, which newly sends out branch height, is more than 80cm, core is plucked in time, induces collateral generation；When having adopted
It need to be trimmed when fruit once, the luxuriant branch of the bald branch of fruit, sick branch and intermediate interdigitated will be tied, aging branch trims；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Blueberry disease is mainly leaf blight, and insect pest mainly has stem borer kind longicorn, grub, bletilla disease
Bletilla disease mainly has root rot, insect pest mainly to have cutworm, wireworm and prodenia litura, and pest and disease damage prevention and control are in strict accordance with GB/
T8321《Pesticide reasonable application 1-9》,NY/T393《Produce the Pesticide use criterion of pollution-free food》,《Chinese people's republicanism
State's pesticide management rules》Etc. relevant regulations execute；1. the control method of blueberry leaf blight is：It is water-dispersed with 37% difenoconazole
1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of 3000-4000 times of liquid spraying of granula or 45% amidine fresh aqueous amine emulsion；2. stem borer kind longicorn, grub
Control method is：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Chemical prevention：When
Insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, poured with 700-1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate；Or with 4.5% effective cypermethrin
1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of aqueous emulsion；3. bletilla root rot control method is：Pay attention to waterproof of draining flooded fields, gutter is deep-cut, with 70%
Root-rot spirit wettable powder adds 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of root-inducing powder original powder or 80% carbendazol wettable powder；④
Cutworm and wireworm control method：Synchronous with blueberry management to carry out, using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physics is anti-
It controls：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Wherein chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
700 times of liquid liquid pour, or are sprayed with 1500-2000 times of liquid of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin；5. prodenia litura prevention side
Method：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Wherein chemical prevention：Work as insect population
It counts up to 0.5/m2When above, with the 1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin or 4.2% high chloromethane
Tie up 500-800 times of liquid spray of the 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying of salt microemulsion or 1,000,000,000 PIB/ milliliters of prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus
Mist.Preferred physical control will optimize chemical prevention and control method in necessary applying pesticides, and selection is efficient, less toxic, low-residual
Pesticide species, and prevented using minimum effective dose, different agents are used alternatingly and prevent same pest and disease damage.
E is harvested
(1) bletilla harvests：Third year 9-10 month cauline leafs are excavated when yellow withered, first upper residual stem dead leaf with clearing, with hoe from block
Take below stem, a stem tuber even native digging is risen, soil is shrugged off, cuts off stalk and fibrous root, in time transhipment processing；
(2) blueberry harvests：First Year starts to harvest when 5-6 month maturations, and to select entire fruit is in navy blue, base of fruit
Part is basic to become blue blueberry picking, and when picking not touch fruit repeatedly, ensure the complete of fruit powder as possible, the blueberry under adopting is fresh
Fruit will be put into shady place.
Embodiment 2
The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry is included the following links using bletilla and blueberry intercropping mode：
A fine variety productions
(1) bletilla is chosen seeds：Select the long 15.0-35.0cm of seedling, stem tuber diameter >=9.00mm, number of blade 3-5 pieces, appearance stalwartness
Disease-free spot and damage wound, leaf upper table complexion is emerald green, thick and solid, glossy, the bletilla breeding that root system is complete, flourishing；Seedling length, stem tuber
Diameter and the number of blade meet the requirements of the standard ranging from qualified seedling, and 1 or more the person of being not achieved is unqualified seedling, in production
Forbid to use unqualified seedling；
(2) blueberry is chosen seeds：Branch amount >=3 are selected, height of seedling >=50cm, root system is complete, flourishing, disease-free spot and rupture wound
Blueberry breeding, branch amount and height of seedling meet the requirements of the standard ranging from qualified seedling, and 1 or more the person of being not achieved is unqualified
Seedling is forbidden in production to use unqualified seedling；Simultaneously according to early, middle and late ripe characteristic, multiple kinds may be selected, such as：Magnificent,
Northern land, Ao Ni'er, up to soft, Biloxi, this sweet ladder, Lake west, Bridges tower, Sharp's indigo plant, indigo plant 27, John Baldwin, seashore,
Blue gold etc..
B selection of lands, site preparation
(1) selection of land：
1. place of production ecological environment：Select height above sea level 900-2000m, the good Middle hills of irrigation condition or leeward sun
Slope, 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, frost-free period, annual sunshine 1100h-1500h, mean annual precipitation reached at 260 days or more
900mm or more, sand loam, most suitable soil pH value are 4.0-4.8, and the soil organism is not less than 2%；2. place of production quality environment：
Air quality meets air quality GB3095-2012 secondary standards, and soil quality meets soil quality GB15618-2008 (droughts
Make) secondary standard, irrigation water quality meets field irrigation water quality GB5084-2005 (dry farming) secondary standard；
(2) site preparation：
1. applying fertilizer to the subsoil when ploughing deeply, base fertilizer is first equably sprinkling upon to native table, then ploughing deeply soil block makes base fertilizer be sufficiently mixed with soil,
The biological organic fertilizer that base fertilizer is 5%；It is deep depending on soil depletion situation and plantation economic input ability by 1000-2000kg/ mus of applications
It is 40-50cm to turn over depth；
2. adjusting soil acid-base in conjunction with site preparation, appropriate Cosan is added to adjust soil more than 5.6 plot in soil pH value
Appropriate lime adjustment soil acidity is then added less than 4.5 plot in acidity, soil pH value；
3. removing the sundries such as stone, grass roots, hardwood block after ploughing deeply, then plot is raked, and presses high 40-50cm, wide 1.2-
1.5m plays compartment.
C transplant plantings
(1) transplanting time：The autumn plants blueberry and is moved in second year 4-8 months after blueberry field planting survives after First Year sapling suspend mode
Plant field planting bletilla；
(2) blueberry is colonized：Blueberry pollinizers select yielding ability strong, good mouthfeel and close with the main breed florescence or slightly early
Blueberry kind, blueberry pollinizers are uniformly distributed by when field planting in garden, and the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinizers kind is 5
: 1, open planting pit in compartment face, planting pit length and width, deep each 40cm, adjacent planting pit spacing is 1.5m, plantation density is 200 plants/
Mu, when field planting, will allow root system holding to be unfolded, and carry and bury that soil is concordant with earth's surface to rhizome, and steady and sure table is native later, is poured within 4 hours after seedling
Saturating root water；
(3) bletilla is colonized：Blueberry field planting survive after in time in compartment face upper berth reflective membrane, later press 25 × 25cm seeding row spacing
Cave is beaten between blueberry strain, it is 6000 plants/acre, cave diameter 8-12cm, deep 15-20cm to make bletilla plantation density, by fertile soil or grass
Charcoal soil presses the bottoming of the caves 50-100g/, by the field planting to ready cave of bletilla seedling, finally pocket is compressed with soil, within 4 hours
Irrigate root water；
D field management
(1) it fills the gaps with seedlings：If having dead strain, being short of seedling after transplant survival, fill the gaps with seedlings in time, bletilla and blueberry fill the gaps with seedlings 1 per cave
Strain；
(2) it irrigates：It is colonized backsight compartment face soil water content situation and determines that irrigation times, holding discrete phase are to water-holding capacity
60%；Summer or when the temperature is excessively high waters before at 10 points in the morning and after at 4 points in afternoon；
(3) weeding：Artificial weeding is used when the weeds in pocket and operation road have bletilla height of seedling；
(4) bletilla applies fertilizer：Bletilla applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 3 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time, exists for the first time
After field planting survives, for the second time in fast growing period, for the third time before overwintering sprout tumble；
(5) blueberry applies fertilizer：Blueberry applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 2 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time, 100g/ plants,
For the first time before flowering after, second after fruit harvesting terminates；
Make top dressing using 30% composite biological organic fertilizer during bletilla applies fertilizer and blueberry applies fertilizer, bletilla uses top dressing of spreading manuer in holes,
Blueberry using cyclic annular ditch spread, fertilizer placement away from bletilla basal part of stem or blueberry trunk 8-10cm, top dressing total nutrient (N-P-K) >=
30%, one phosphorus of nitrogen, one potassium (i.e. 12-phosphoric acid of urea-8-potassium sulfate of ammonia 10)；/ gram of beneficial organism bacterium >=20,000,000, beneficial to micro-
Biological bacteria includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, Brevibacillus laterosporus, through advanced hair
Ferment technique is extracted, and has good control effect to various soil-borne diseases；
(6) flower thinning fruit：Blueberry wants flower and fruit thinning, removed spend more, ossify fruit, fruitlet and disease fruit；
(7) branch is trimmed：When blueberry, which newly sends out branch height, is more than 80cm, core is plucked in time, induces collateral generation；When having adopted
It need to be trimmed when fruit once, the luxuriant branch of the bald branch of fruit, sick branch and intermediate interdigitated will be tied, aging branch trims；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Blueberry disease is mainly leaf blight, and insect pest mainly has stem borer kind longicorn, grub, bletilla disease
Bletilla disease mainly has root rot, insect pest mainly to have cutworm, wireworm and prodenia litura, and pest and disease damage prevention and control are in strict accordance with GB/
T8321《Pesticide reasonable application 1-9》,NY/T393《Produce the Pesticide use criterion of pollution-free food》,《Chinese people's republicanism
State's pesticide management rules》Etc. relevant regulations execute；1. the control method of blueberry leaf blight is：It is water-dispersed with 37% difenoconazole
1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of 3000-4000 times of liquid spraying of granula or 45% amidine fresh aqueous amine emulsion；2. stem borer kind longicorn, grub
Control method is：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Chemical prevention：When
Insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, poured with 700-1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate；Or with 4.5% effective cypermethrin
1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of aqueous emulsion；3. bletilla root rot control method is：Pay attention to waterproof of draining flooded fields, gutter is deep-cut, with 70%
Root-rot spirit wettable powder adds 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of root-inducing powder original powder or 80% carbendazol wettable powder；④
Cutworm and wireworm control method：Synchronous with blueberry management to carry out, using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physics is anti-
It controls：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Wherein chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
700 times of liquid liquid pour, or are sprayed with 1500-2000 times of liquid of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin；5. prodenia litura prevention side
Method：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；Wherein chemical prevention：Work as insect population
It counts up to 0.5/m2When above, with the 1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin or 4.2% high chloromethane
Tie up 500-800 times of liquid spray of the 1000-1500 times of liquid spraying of salt microemulsion or 1,000,000,000 PIB/ milliliters of prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus
Mist.Preferred physical control will optimize chemical prevention method in necessary applying pesticides, select the agriculture of efficient low toxicity, low-residual
Drug kind, and prevented using minimum effective dose, different agents are used alternatingly and prevent same pest and disease damage.
E is harvested
(1) bletilla harvests：4th year 9-10 month cauline leafs are excavated when yellow withered, first upper residual stem dead leaf with clearing, with hoe from block
Take below stem, a stem tuber even native digging is risen, soil is shrugged off, cuts off stalk and fibrous root, in time transhipment processing；
(2) blueberry harvests：First Year starts to harvest when 5-6 month maturations, and to select entire fruit is in navy blue, base of fruit
Part is basic to become blue blueberry picking, and when picking not touch fruit repeatedly, ensure the complete of fruit powder as possible, the blueberry under adopting is fresh
Fruit will be put into shady place.
In embodiment 1-2, the bletilla breeding and the breeding seedling that blueberry breeding is buying.In addition to considering seedling parameter matter
Outside figureofmerit, it is also contemplated that seedling is without undergrowth, no disease and pests harm infection and the composite factors such as have no mechanical damage, while blueberry is good
Kind selects triennial seedlings.
In embodiment 1-2, the biological organic fertilizer and composite biological fertilizer are commercial product, are Guizhou lark enterprise collection
Biotechnology Fei Ye Co., Ltds of group product.
In embodiment 1-2, further include the bletilla obtained according to the normalized planting method made between above-mentioned bletilla and blueberry and
Blueberry.
Claims (10)
1. the normalized planting method made between a kind of bletilla and blueberry, it is characterised in that：Using bletilla and blueberry intercropping mode, packet
Include following link：
A fine variety productions：
(1) bletilla is chosen seeds：Select the bletilla breeding of the long 15.0-35.0cm of seedling, stem tuber diameter >=9.00mm, number of blade 3-5 pieces；
(2) blueberry is chosen seeds：Select branch amount >=3, the blueberry breeding of height of seedling >=50cm；
B selection of lands, site preparation：
(1) selection of land：Select the Middle hills of height above sea level 900-2000m or leeward tailo, 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, nothing
Frost season, mean annual precipitation reached 900mm or more, sand loam, soil pH at 260 days or more, annual sunshine 1100h-1500h
Value is 4.0-4.8, and the soil organism is not less than 2%；
(2) site preparation：Biological organic fertilizer is applied by 1000-2000kg/ mus and makees base fertilizer, and it is 40-50cm to plough deeply depth, by high 40-
50cm, wide 1.2-1.5m play compartment；
C transplant plantings：It is first colonized blueberry, after blueberry field planting survives, then is colonized bletilla；
(1) blueberry is colonized：Blueberry pollinizers are uniformly distributed in garden, the allocation ratio of main breed and pollinizers kind is 5:
1, planting pit is opened in compartment face, planting pit length and width, deep each 40cm, adjacent planting pit spacing is 1.2-1.8m, plantation density 180-
It 220 plants/acre, carries and buries that soil is concordant with earth's surface to rhizome, and steady and sure table is native later, and root water is irrigated within 4 hours after seedling；
(2) bletilla is colonized：It is colonized in 4-8 months, in compartment face upper berth reflective membrane after blueberry field planting survives, presses 25 × 25cm later
Seeding row spacing beat cave between blueberry strain, make bletilla plantation density be 6050-6100 plants/acre, cave diameter 8-12cm, deep 15-20cm,
Fertile soil or turfy soil are pressed into the bottoming of the caves 50-100g/, by the field planting to cave of bletilla seedling, finally compress pocket with soil, 4 hours
Within irrigate root water；
D field management：
(1) it fills the gaps with seedlings：Bletilla and blueberry are filled the gaps with seedlings 1 plant per cave；(2) it irrigates：It is 59-61% to water-holding capacity to keep discrete phase；(3) it removes
Grass；(4) it applies fertilizer：Bletilla applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 3 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time；It is compound that blueberry applies 30% every year
Biological organic fertilizer 2 times imposes 20kg/ mus, 100g/ plants every time；(5) flower thinning fruit；(6) branch is trimmed；(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E is harvested：Bletilla is excavated when yellow withered to 9-10 third year, the cauline leafs month, and blueberry is harvested in annual 5-6 months maturation.
2. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 1 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：Using bletilla with
Blueberry intercropping mode, includes the following links：
A fine variety productions
(1) bletilla is chosen seeds：The long 15.0-35.0cm of seedling, stem tuber diameter >=9.00mm, number of blade 3-5 pieces are selected, appearance stalwartness is disease-free
Spot and damage wound, leaf upper table complexion is emerald green, thick and solid, glossy, the bletilla breeding that root system is complete, flourishing；
(2) blueberry is chosen seeds：Branch amount >=3 are selected, height of seedling >=50cm, root system is complete, flourishing, disease-free spot and the indigo plant for rupturing wound
Certain kind of berries breeding；
B selection of lands, site preparation
(1) selection of land：1. place of production ecological environment：Select height above sea level 900-2000m, irrigation condition good Middle hills or leeward
Tailo, 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, frost-free period at 260 days or more, annual sunshine 1100h-1500h, mean annual precipitation
Up to 900mm or more, sand loam, most suitable soil pH value is 4.0-4.8, and the soil organism is not less than 2%；2. place of production quality loop
Border：Air quality meets air quality GB3095-2012 secondary standards, and soil quality meets soil quality GB15618-2008
(dry farming) secondary standard, irrigation water quality meet field irrigation water quality GB5084-2005 (dry farming) secondary standard；
(2) site preparation：1. applying fertilizer to the subsoil when ploughing deeply, applying biological organic fertilizer by 1000-2000kg/ mus makees base fertilizer, and it is 40- to plough deeply depth
50cm；2. adjusting soil acid-base, plot of the soil pH value more than 5.6 is added Cosan and adjusts soil acidity, and soil pH value is less than
4.5 plot is added lime and adjusts soil acidity；3. removing sundries after ploughing deeply, then plot is raked, and presses high 40-50cm, it is wide
1.2-1.5m plays compartment；
C transplant plantings
(1) transplanting time：Blueberry field planting is divided into spring planting and the autumn plants, and spring planting is completed before sapling sprouts, and the autumn has been planted in sapling
Start after suspend mode；First transplant planting blueberry, after blueberry definite value survives, then transplant planting bletilla；Bletilla resident time is the 4-8 months
Part；
(2) blueberry is colonized：Blueberry pollinizers are uniformly distributed in garden, main breed and the allocation ratio of pollinizers kind are 5:
1, open planting pit in compartment face, planting pit length and width, deep each 40cm, adjacent planting pit spacing is 1.5m, plantation density is 200 plants/
Mu, when field planting root system holding unfold, carry and bury that soil is concordant with earth's surface to rhizome, and steady and sure table soil, irrigates within 4 hours and determine later after seedling
Root water；
(3) bletilla is colonized：Blueberry field planting survive after in compartment face upper berth reflective membrane, later press 25 × 25cm seeding row spacing in blueberry strain
Between beat cave, it is 6000 plants/acre, cave diameter 8-12cm, deep 15-20cm to make bletilla plantation density, and fertile soil or turfy soil are pressed 50-
The bottoming of the caves 100g/ finally compresses in the field planting to ready cave of bletilla seedling pocket with soil, is irrigated within 4 hours and determine root
Water；
D field management
(1) it fills the gaps with seedlings：If having dead strain after transplant survival, being short of seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, bletilla and blueberry are filled the gaps with seedlings 1 plant per cave；(2) it fills
It irrigates：It is 60% to water-holding capacity that discrete phase is kept after field planting；(3) weeding：When the weeds in pocket and operation road have bletilla height of seedling
Using artificial weeding；(4) bletilla applies fertilizer：Bletilla applies 30% composite biological organic fertilizer 3 times every year, imposes 20kg/ mus every time, and first
It is secondary after field planting survives, second in fast growing period, for the third time before overwintering sprout tumble；(5) blueberry applies fertilizer：Blueberry is applied every year
30% composite biological organic fertilizer 2 times, imposes 20kg/ mus every time, 100g/ plants, for the first time before flowering after, adopted in fruit for second
After receipts terminate；(6) flower thinning fruit：By blueberry flower and fruit thinning, removed spend more, ossify fruit, fruitlet and disease fruit；(7) branch is trimmed：
When blueberry, which newly sends out branch height, is more than 80cm, core is plucked, induces collateral generation；It is trimmed once when having adopted fruit, fruit will be tied
Luxuriant branch, the aging branch of bald branch, sick branch and intermediate interdigitated trim；(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E is harvested
(1) bletilla harvests：9-10 third year, the cauline leafs month are excavated when yellow withered, first residual stem dead leaf upper with clearing, with hoe under stem tuber
Face takes, and a stem tuber even native digging is risen, soil is shrugged off, and cuts off stalk and fibrous root, transhipment processing；
(2) blueberry harvests：It is harvested when annual 5-6 month maturations, it is in navy blue to select entire fruit, and base of fruit part becomes blue blueberry
Picking.
3. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 2 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link A-
(2) in, blueberry good varieties selection triennial seedlings.
4. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 2 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link B-
(2)-and 1. it is base fertilizer to be first equably sprinkling upon to native table, then ploughing deeply soil block makes base fertilizer be sufficiently mixed with soil, the life that base fertilizer is 5%
Organic fertilizer；It is applied by 1000-2000kg/ mus, it is 40-50cm to plough deeply depth.
5. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 2 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link D-
(2) in, summer or when the temperature is excessively high waters before at 10 points in the morning and after at 4 points in afternoon.
6. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 2 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link D-
(4) and in D- (5), make top dressing using 30% composite biological organic fertilizer, bletilla uses annular groove using top dressing of spreading manuer in holes, blueberry
It applies, fertilizer placement is away from bletilla basal part of stem or blueberry trunk 8-10cm, top dressing total nutrient >=30%, beneficial organism bacterium >=20,000,000
A/gram.
7. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 2 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link D-
(8) in, including physical control and chemical prevention method, preferred physical control when selecting chemical prevention method, select efficient, low
The pesticide species of poison, low-residual, and prevented using minimum effective dose, different agents are used alternatingly and prevent same disease pest
Evil.
8. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 2 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link D-
(8) include：
1. the prevention of blueberry leaf blight：It is fresh with the 3000-4000 times of liquid spraying of 37% difenoconazole water dispersible granule or 45% amidine
The 1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of aqueous amine emulsion；
2. the prevention of stem borer kind longicorn, grub：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva
And it catches and kills；Chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, poured with 700-1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate；Or
With the 1500-2000 times of liquid spraying of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin.
9. the normalized planting method made between bletilla according to claim 8 and blueberry, it is characterised in that：The link D-
(8) further include：
1. the prevention of bletilla root rot：Water drainage waterproof, deep-cuts gutter, adds root-inducing powder original powder with 70% root-rot spirit wettable powder
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 800 times of liquid irrigating roots or 80% carbendazol wettable powder；
2. the prevention of cutworm and wireworm：Including physical control and chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva simultaneously
It catches and kills；Wherein chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, poured with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 700 times of liquid liquid, or use
4.5% 1500-2000 times of high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin liquid is sprayed；
3. the prevention of prodenia litura：Using physical control or chemical prevention, wherein physical control：It is artificial to find larva and catch and kill；
Wherein chemical prevention：When insect population number is up to 0.5/m2When above, with 1500-2000 times of liquid of 4.5% high performance aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin
1000-1500 times of liquid spraying of spraying or 4.2% High-chlorine emamectin benzoate microemulsion or 1,000,000,000 PIB/ milliliters of prodenia litura caryogram are more
The 500-800 times of liquid spraying of angle precursor virus.
10. the bletilla that is obtained according to the normalized planting method made between claim 1-9 any one of them bletilla and blueberry and
Blueberry.
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| CN110741865A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Planting method for intercropping stylosanthes guianensis |
| CN111602554A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for fingered citron, bletilla striata and polygonatum |
| CN112400531A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Device and method suitable for blueberry planting |
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| CN105409701A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 麻江县有机蓝莓农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for interplanting polygonum multiflorum among blueberries |
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| CN107318437A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | The bletilla striata and the interplanting method of Qarnet Chinese yam |
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| CN111602554A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for fingered citron, bletilla striata and polygonatum |
| CN112400531A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Device and method suitable for blueberry planting |
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