CN104686133A - Quick seedling cultivation method for paris polyphylla - Google Patents
Quick seedling cultivation method for paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686133A CN104686133A CN201510060789.4A CN201510060789A CN104686133A CN 104686133 A CN104686133 A CN 104686133A CN 201510060789 A CN201510060789 A CN 201510060789A CN 104686133 A CN104686133 A CN 104686133A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a quick seedling cultivation method for paris polyphylla. The quick seedling cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting and preparing land, constructing an arched shed, making ridge, collecting and producing seeds, sowing the seeds, covering the ridge surface with a thin layer of dried pine needles, performing a series of medium-term managements, and the like. A seedling cultivation technology program is simple and very easy to execute; moreover, the cost is very low and resources are greatly saved. By utilizing the quick seedling cultivation method, the root growth speed and the seedling emergence speed of the paris polyphylla are high, 80% of the seeds grow roots 30 days after being sowed and emerge seedlings on March in the second year, and the knowledge that the seeds of the paris polyphylla emerge the seedlings in the third year only is broken thoroughly. The quick seedling cultivation method is very outstanding in effect and worthy of all-round popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rare medicinal plant cultivation field, particularly a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Yunnan Paris polyphylla Paris polyphylla Smith var.yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. is Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial.Be used as medicine with rhizome, cold nature, bitter, slightly poisonous, be the herbal species of Chinese tradition, have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, antitumor medicinal efficacy such as grade is one of primary raw material of famous patent medicine " Yunnan Baiyao ".The demand of market to Paris polyphylla sharply increases in recent years, and annual consumption is all far beyond the year increment of Paris polyphylla.Because Paris polyphylla growth cycle is long, the destruction of living environment, the reason such as insect pest and artificial predation formula collection, Paris polyphylla resource has been on the verge of exhaustion, and some areas wild resource is endangered.Therefore, artificial cultivation Paris polyphylla becomes inexorable trend.
Paris plant about 40 kinds, wherein Yunnan Paris polyphylla is the kind that effective component content is the highest, and therefore the price of Yunnan Paris polyphylla remains high always, and be also present tame emphasis kind, provenance is very rare.Because its rhizome only has a terminal bud usually, very limited as provenance quantity with rhizome, and have a strong impact on MED SUP, therefore the seedling of Yunnan Paris polyphylla is generally all obtained by seed seedling-raising at present.
In seed seedling-raising process, the difficult problem that grower runs into is that Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed sprouting slow (generally taking 2 years), emergence rate are low and irregular etc., and through the research of researcher, more existing seedling growing process produces now.By State Intellectual Property Office " patent retrieval and service system ", retrieve " Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising " and have 12 patents, they are at common way: first seal a period of time after seed collecting (some is not sealed), then rub with the hands and remove seed coat, then with different HORMONE TREATMENT vernalization, or with low-temperature germination, or with change temperature-accelerated germination, or temperature is combined vernalization with hormone, then sows again in next spring.According to our practice, these patented technology ubiquity complex procedures (needing much to process), cost high (comprising cost of labor, equipment articles for use cost and reagent cost), seed waste serious (every procedure all can slattern some seeds) and problems such as slow (generally will next year just emerge) of emerging, some patents do not reach expected effect at all.
Consult the paper that some have been delivered again, although titled with the noun of " quick, efficient ", way is similar, all needs stranding to go seed coat to carry out various process.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, seedling growing process program of the present invention is simple, very easily performs; The inventive method cost very end, only need the cost building shed, need labour also considerably less; Save resource greatly.Utilize the inventive method Paris polyphylla root of hair fast, emerge also fast, the seed of 80% is with regard to root of hair in 30 days, and Second Year is just emerged March, needs next year the understanding that (the 3rd year) just emerges after thoroughly having broken Paris polyphylla seed collection.Effect is very outstanding, is worth popularizing in an all-round way.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the steps:
Step one, selection of land be wholely: in seed maturity first 30 days preparing nursery bed, selects the soil that humus is more, first weed a garden, then 20 ~ 25cm is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, apply the compost or barnyard manure 1500Kg/ mu that become thoroughly decomposed afterwards, being mixed into when beating fine earth block in soil;
Step 2, take shed: build shed with plastic film, shed is wide 3 meters, and high 1.5 meters, plastic film covers 90% sunshade net outward again, around shed, canopy cloth is real by soil pressure;
Step 3, reason furrow: the passage respectively staying wide 30cm in the centre of shed and both sides, manage two high 10cm, the furrow of wide 1.2 meters;
Step 4, seed collecting: seed full maturity, pericarp splits completely, ability picking fruit when seed coat reddens, ensure that the embryonic development in seed is ripe, cut whole for fruit, load in clean clean container, wear sterilized plastic gloves after concentrating and peel seed, be put in clean vessel;
Step 5, sowing: the ditch furrow face in booth being ticked dark 6cm with hand or bar hoe, ditch is apart from 10cm; Then direct the fresh seeds just stripped out is seeded in ditch, spacing in the rows 5cm, then spreads a little carbendazim or tpn in furrow face; Again by floating for furrow face, the degree of depth of seed is kept to be about 3cm; Last again at the dry and soft pin of furrow cover skim, cover native face with pine needle and be advisable;
Step 6, watering, fertilizing: after building pine needle, with watering can or to have the water pipe of shower nozzle to water once permeable, water water management hydraulic pressure and prevent from going out seed or table soil being hardened, after having watered water, close tight for shed, the humidity of backsight soil watered a water every 10 ~ 15 days, till soil moisture.Nursery stage is except base fertilizer, and composite fertilizer of not applying fertilizer or only take a morsel is dissolved in when watering in watering can and sprays.
Step 7, middle term management: inspected once every 5 days, have weeds to pull out as early as possible, in the morning before 10 or at 4 in afternoon with laggard canopy, remain that shed is in sealing state therebetween.General after planting 15 days seed coats will take off naturally, and namely 30 days seeds start to sprout, and the root of 60 days seeds just can grow to 3 ~ 5cm, and within 90 days, rear section seed grows acrial part, and the seed of about 80% was emerged before April next year, separately have within 20% three year, emerge.
Further, in described step one, compost or barnyard manure consumption are 1500Kg/ mu.
Further, in described step 2, shed is wide 3 meters, high 1.5 meters, first lid layer plastic film, the sunshade net of outside lid layer 10% light transmittance again.
Further, in described step 5, the seed of Yunnan Paris polyphylla is wanted fully ripe and is just gathered, and with adopting with broadcasting, be just left intact directly sowing.
Further, in described step 5, seed adopts drilling, and thickness of earth covering is about 3cm, finally at the dry and soft pin of furrow face paving skim, is advisable like Lu Feilu with native face.
Further, in described step 6, water frequency with 10 ~ 15 days once, the degree of being with soil moisture; Nursery stage is except base fertilizer, and composite fertilizer of not applying fertilizer or only take a morsel is dissolved in when watering in watering can and sprays.
Further, in described step 7, between nursery stage, keep seedling growth greenhouse to seal, except manager is in the morning or except entering uprooting weed afternoon and watering, do not open canopy film.
Effect: general after planting 15 days seed coats will take off naturally, and namely 30 days seeds start to sprout, and the root of 60 days seeds just can grow to 3 ~ 5cm, and rear section seed grew acrial part in 90 days, and the seed of about 80% was emerged in March next year, separately have emerge for 20% three year.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, seedling growing process program of the present invention is simple, very easily performs;
2, the inventive method cost is very low, only needs the cost building shed, needs labour also considerably less; Save resource greatly.
3, utilize the inventive method Paris polyphylla root of hair fast, emerge also fast, the seed of 80% is in sowing then with regard to root of hair, and Second Year is just emerged, and has thoroughly broken Paris polyphylla seed demand next year (the 3rd year) understanding of just emerging.Remarkably productive, obtained spread.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the steps:
Step one, selection of land be wholely: in seed maturity first 30 days preparing nursery bed, selects the soil that humus is more, first weed a garden, then 20 ~ 25cm is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, apply the compost or barnyard manure 1500Kg/ mu that become thoroughly decomposed afterwards, being mixed into when beating fine earth block in soil;
Step 2, take shed: build shed with plastic film, shed is wide 3 meters, and high 1.5 meters, plastic film covers 90% sunshade net outward again, around shed, canopy cloth is real by soil pressure;
Step 3, reason furrow: the passage respectively staying wide 30cm in the centre of shed and both sides, manage two high 10cm, the furrow of wide 1.2 meters;
Step 4, seed collecting: seed full maturity, pericarp splits completely, ability picking fruit when seed coat reddens, ensure that the embryonic development in seed is ripe, cut whole for fruit, load in clean clean container, wear sterilized plastic gloves after concentrating and peel seed, be put in clean vessel;
Step 5, sowing: the ditch furrow face in booth being ticked dark 6cm with hand or bar hoe, ditch is apart from 10cm; Then direct the fresh seeds just stripped out is seeded in ditch, spacing in the rows 5cm, then spreads a little carbendazim or tpn in furrow face; Again by floating for furrow face, the degree of depth of seed is kept to be about 3cm; Last again at the dry and soft pin of furrow cover skim, cover native face with pine needle and be advisable;
Step 6, watering, fertilizing: after building pine needle, with watering can or to have the water pipe of shower nozzle to water once permeable, water water management hydraulic pressure and prevent from going out seed or table soil being hardened, after having watered water, close tight for shed, the humidity of backsight soil watered a water every 10 ~ 15 days, till soil moisture.Nursery stage is except base fertilizer, and composite fertilizer of not applying fertilizer or only take a morsel is dissolved in when watering in watering can and sprays.
Step 7, middle term management: inspected once every 5 days, have weeds to pull out as early as possible, in the morning before 10 or at 4 in afternoon with laggard canopy, remain that shed is in sealing state therebetween.
Through the practice of 3 years of this group, generally after planting about 15 days seed coats will take off naturally, and namely about 30 days seeds start to sprout, and the root of about 60 days seeds just can grow to 3 ~ 5cm.After 90 days (about by the end of January) some can grow acrial part, the seed of about 80% was emerged before April next year.Separately have within about 20% the 3rd year, emerge.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (7)
1. a Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step one, selection of land be wholely: in seed maturity first 30 days preparing nursery bed, selects the soil that humus is more, first weed a garden, then 20 ~ 25cm is ploughed deeply, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, apply the compost or barnyard manure 1500Kg/ mu that become thoroughly decomposed afterwards, being mixed into when beating fine earth block in soil;
Step 2, take shed: build shed with plastic film, shed is wide 3 meters, and high 1.5 meters, plastic film covers 90% sunshade net outward again, then that canopy cloth around shed is real by soil pressure;
Step 3, reason furrow: the passage respectively staying wide 30cm in the centre of shed and both sides, manage two high 10cm, the furrow of wide 1.2 meters;
Step 4, seed collecting: seed full maturity, pericarp splits completely, ability picking fruit when seed coat reddens, ensure that the embryonic development in seed is ripe, cut whole for fruit, load in clean clean container, wear sterilized plastic gloves after concentrating and peel seed, be put in clean vessel;
Step 5, sowing: the ditch furrow face in booth being ticked dark 6cm with hand or bar hoe, ditch is apart from 10cm; Then direct the fresh seeds just stripped out is seeded in ditch, spacing in the rows 5cm, then spreads a little carbendazim or tpn in furrow face; Again by floating for furrow face, the degree of depth keeping seed is 3cm; Last again at the dry and soft pin of furrow cover skim, cover native face with pine needle and be advisable;
Step 6, watering, fertilizing: after building pine needle, with watering can or to have the water pipe of shower nozzle to water once permeable, water water management hydraulic pressure to prevent from going out seed or table soil being hardened, after having watered water, close tight for shed, the humidity of backsight soil watered a water every 10 ~ 15 days, till soil moisture, nursery stage is except base fertilizer, and composite fertilizer of not applying fertilizer or only take a morsel is dissolved in when watering in watering can and sprays;
Step 7, middle term management: inspected once every 5 days, weeds are had to pull out as early as possible, in the morning before 10 or at 4 in afternoon with laggard canopy, remain that shed is in sealing state therebetween, generally after planting 15 days seed coats will take off naturally, and namely 30 days seeds start to sprout, the root of 60 days seeds just can grow to 3 ~ 5cm, within 90 days, rear section seed grows acrial part, and the seed of about 80% was emerged before April next year, separately has within 20% three year, emerge.
2. Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, in described step one, compost or barnyard manure consumption are 1500Kg/ mu.
3. Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, in described step 2, shed is wide 3 meters, high 1.5 meters, first lid layer plastic film, the sunshade net of outside lid layer 10% light transmittance again.
4. Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, in described step 5, the seed of Yunnan Paris polyphylla is wanted fully ripe and just gathered, and with adopting with broadcasting, be just left intact directly sowing.
5. Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, in described step 5, seed adopts drilling, and thickness of earth covering is about 3cm, finally at the dry and soft pin of furrow face paving skim, is advisable like Lu Feilu with native face.
6. Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, in described step 6, waters frequency with 10 ~ 15 days once, the degree of being with soil moisture; Nursery stage is except base fertilizer, and composite fertilizer of not applying fertilizer or only take a morsel is dissolved in when watering in watering can and sprays.
7. Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, in described step 7, keeps seedling growth greenhouse to seal between nursery stage, except manager is in the morning or except entering uprooting weed afternoon and watering, does not open canopy film.
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| CN201510060789.4A CN104686133B (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN201510060789.4A CN104686133B (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla fast seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN104686133B CN104686133B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
| CN107333550A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-10 | 云南信通植物药业有限公司 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108401826A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108713470A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-30 | 富源会兰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla |
| CN109122156A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 云南农业大学 | The method of paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising |
| CN109699417A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN113179894A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 怀化学院 | Rapid seedling growing method for paris polyphylla seeds |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH1084714A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-04-07 | Yazaki Corp | Aqueous gel medium for plant cultivation |
| JPH11155385A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-15 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Seedling mat structure for raising seedling |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
| CN107333550A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-10 | 云南信通植物药业有限公司 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108713470A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-30 | 富源会兰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla |
| CN108401826A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Paris polyphylla |
| CN109122156A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 云南农业大学 | The method of paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising |
| CN109699417A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN113179894A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 怀化学院 | Rapid seedling growing method for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113179894B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-03-14 | 怀化学院 | Rapid seedling growing method for paris polyphylla seeds |
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