CN108684407A - Tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific garden management method - Google Patents
Tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific garden management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684407A CN108684407A CN201710134409.6A CN201710134409A CN108684407A CN 108684407 A CN108684407 A CN 108684407A CN 201710134409 A CN201710134409 A CN 201710134409A CN 108684407 A CN108684407 A CN 108684407A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention belongs to gardens construction technical fields, more particularly to a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific garden management method, the management of the foundation and nursery of management, nursery including female garden, a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques of the present invention and its specific garden management method, provide yellow tea tea tree single node cutting technical characterstic, planting survival rate higher in method of the invention, cuttage technique applies to production, new talent can be cultivated within the shorter time, shorten the production cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardens construction technical field more particularly to a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific gardens
Woods management method.
Background technology
The quality characteristic of yellow tea:Yellow tea color and luster cadmium yellow forms " three yellow saturating Three Greens " characteristic:Shape is golden yellow to reveal the green, smooth even
Only;Soup look is light yellow hidden green, limpid bright;The beautiful Huang of tea residue is unfolded containing green, vivid;In addition, " clear fresh soft, the tasty and refreshing glycol of flavour;It is fragrant
Gas faint scent Gao Rui, it is unique persistently " Guangyuan yellow tea be not be yellow tea in traditional six big teas, be to have green tea flavored concurrently and tradition is yellow
A new generation's " yellow tea " that tea style blends, the golden yellow bud tip using " middle Huang " series of products make raw material, pass through green tea technique
The new yellow tea formed.Because its Yellow pigment content is higher relative to other pigment ratios, product " Appearance color is golden yellow, and soup look is light yellow,
Tea residue is beautiful yellow ", characteristic is apparent.Meanwhile in component content amino acid content 7% or so.Therefore, fragrance is fresh refreshing, the fresh alcohol of flavour,
Quality uniqueness is excellent, and the seedling that Guangyuan yellow tea uses is Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's tealeaves research for " middle yellow No. 1 " and " middle yellow No. 2 "
The special new tea cultivar of young sprout yellow made of institute's selection and breeding, passes through authorization 2013 and 2015 respectively.Two kinds overcome
The characteristics of albefaction or yellow tea tree breed bad adaptability, have that young sprout yellow, amino acid content is high, adaptable and quality is excellent
Different outstanding feature, it is deep to be welcome by tea grower and consumer.Ground of the Guangyuan City as Zhejiang Province and the counterpart science and technology helping of middle tea institute
Area takes the lead in having introduced the two kinds and is planted experimentally and succeeded.
Different types of tea tree gardens, management method have different requirements from mode of reproduction.
Invention content
The present invention proposes the specific pipe of Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and corresponding jasmine tea tea tree gardens for yellow tea tea tree
Reason scheme.
A kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific garden management method, it is characterised in that the short fringe of the tea tree
Cuttage raise seedling technique is implemented by garden management method, and the garden management method is divided into female garden management and nursery
Garden management, wherein female garden management is divided into:It supports the foundation of fringe maternal plant garden, the fertilising stage, trim stage, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control stage
With the topping stage, the foundation for supporting fringe maternal plant garden requires the tea tree breed of maternal plant garden for excellent clone nursery stock, and kind is excellent
Degree reaches 100%, and the upgrowth situation of elite stand and the quality of cuttings directly affect cuttage survival rate and seedling quality, the fertilising
Stage is divided into the application of application and the top dressing of base manure, and wherein base manure is carried out in mid or late October, and mu applies cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏, sulphur
Sour potassium 20-30 ㎏ and calcium superphosphate 30-40 ㎏;Wherein top dressing is divided into before spring tea that mu applies nitrogen after mu nitrogen fertilizer application 20kg and cuttings clip
Fertile 15kg, the trimming stage are divided into summer tea cuttage and autumn tea cuttage, and the summer tea cuttage (July in June -) is picked in spring tea
It is trimmed before period, the autumn tea cuttage (the 8-10 months) is trimmed after spring tea plucking time section, specific
Trim mode is the part branch for cutting off into neck tea tree apart from 40-50 centimetres of ground or more, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control it is main
Means are the less toxic persistent pesticide of sprinkling, are divided into and adopt fringe the last week sprinkling elite stand and bring that nursery, to adopt fringe latter into elite stand to prevent disease pest
Zhou Jinhang sprays elite stand to improve phylactic power defensive power of the elite stand to disease pest, and the topping stage is to pluck top in 10-15 days before cutting fringe
The two leaves and a bud in portion;
Wherein nursery garden management is divided into the construction in nursery and the management in nursery, and the construction in nursery is divided into:The addressing stage does
The seedbed stage builds shading shed stage, cuttings clip and processing stage and cuttage stage, selected by the addressing demands
Place concentrate in flakes, geology is flat, sunshine is sufficient, suitable for irrigation and drainage, soil pH value be 4.5-6.5 and permeability it is good, it is described
Do the seedbed stage to carry out mu the 2-3 months to being shifted to an earlier date at selected nursery and applying 1 ton of ripe farm organic fertilizer and carry out turning over 30-
40cm, and carry out it is clear it is miscellaneous go disorderly with leveling;Before nursery 15 days to nursery carry out it is secondary turn over, further break up the clods;
Furrow base is made by the wide 1.2m of furrow face, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm before nursery, decomposed cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏ are uniformly applied then at furrow surface layer
Per acre, and with field soil it turns over even rake carefully, while being carried out disinfection to soil with fungicide, furrow face is laid with 7-9cm thickness, grain size is less than 6mm
Soil middle level cubsoil, subsoil is pressed and is compacted to 5.5-6cm;Seedbed surrounding opens up the draining of deep 40-50cm, width 30cm
Ditch, the shading shed stage of building is to make column, the high 1.8-2.0m of each column, spacing with the timber of diameter 10cm or so
3-4m is tensed between column with No. 8 iron wires and constitutes rack, the black sunshade net of shading rate 65-75%, institute are covered outside rack in length and breadth
Stating pendency under black sunshade net has multiple temperature-humidity monitors, in the cuttings clip and processing stage, chooses current year raw half
The brownish red and yellow green branch of lignifying, the period for acquiring fringe bar be the morning 7 when 10 between and when afternoon 36 when
Between, fringe bar is transported to shady place is spread and water drenching is standby cuts immediately after cutting;Cutting length take 3cm, thick 2.5mm as best, and band
The axillary bud and one for having 1 stalwartness full are turned into ripe healthy leaves, and remove the blade and axillary bud of lower end, need fringe bar 450- per acre
500kg, per kilogram fringe bar can cut cuttings 400 or so, and clip must be smooth, have certain slanted angle with branch, axillary bud and
Blade is intact state, in the cuttage stage, is sprinkled water on seedling furrow within 4-5 hours before cuttage, native after being oozed under moisture
Earth in " wet without glutinous " doughy state when carry out cuttage, clamp axillary bud petiole into 65 degree of angles by cuttings with thumb index finger when cuttage
2/3 be inserted into soil, petiole axillary bud exposes native face, blade in arranging with the wind, line space 7-10cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm and
Every plant of blade do not hide mutually it is folded, per acre insert ten thousand plants of l5-20, after often row cuttage is good, by soil compaction, cuttings is made fully to be connect with soil
It touches, cuttage while water and covers shading net, and same day cuttage finishes to be carried out an infiltration type and water immediately;The nursery pipe
Reason is divided into:Watering link, weeding link, removes bud link, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control link, hardening link, lifting link at fertilising link
With packed and transported link, the watering link waters before being divided into root of hair and waters after root of hair, in 40 after the completion of cuttage day, hair
Watering before root daily, each watering is primary sooner or later, and watering is primary daily under cloudy environment, thereafter using the watering mode of furrow irrigation, ditch
It is high 2/3rds of ditch to fill depth;After root of hair watering be within 3-5 days the period pour, in the weeding link, remove
Grass to accomplish " except drought, except it is small, eliminate ", and cannot because weeding damage tea shoot young root or drive tea shoot, influence root of hair and fix, it is described
Except in bud link, in cuttings raw bud, it is unfavorable to be grown to tea shoot, and bud is more, influence it is bigger, after cuttage root-taking if any
Bud should be extractd in time, inhibition reproductive growth, promotion nutrient growth, in the fertilising link, wait for that nursery covering is whole
It throws off, after weeding out the rank grass, using 10% fully decomposed cake fertilizer, (fertile cake clear water is than 1:10), or apply dilution 100 times urea or
Thin night soil increased 1 time every 15-20 days;In lO centimetres or so of height of seedling, concentration of fertilizer is improved 1 times, pours fertilising per acre
Liquid 1500kg, it is every to apply within 10-15 days 1 time;In the growth of seedling busy season, urea is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre by 5-8Kg, and shower of then watering, institute
The hardening link stated is:When mean daily temperature stablize by 8 DEG C when, leeward sunny slope sunshade net is thrown off, be carried out at the same time weeding,
After continuous 10-15 days, sunshade net is removed at the cloudy day comprehensively for watering
Preferably, the alternative that mu applies cake fertilizer 250-300kg in the base manure in the fertilising stage is mu manuring
2000-2500㎏。
Preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer main component is ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, the folder leaf tender tip for top being cut off in the topping stage can reach identical with two leaves and a bud is cut off
Purpose.
Preferably, in the construction in the nursery selected by ground it is primary every 1-2 crop rotations.
Preferably, in the process of construction in the nursery, apply composite fertilizer 80-100 ㎏ per acre and apply cake fertilizer 250-
300 ㎏ can reach identical effect per acre.
Preferably, the cuttings clip and usual 1 internode clip, 1 short fringe in processing stage, the short branch of internode
Two sections are cut into 1 cuttings, and to promote cuttage rooting, 30 seconds left sides of rooting powder solution are immersed in the cuttings lower end sheared before cuttage
The right side, the rooting powder solution are mixed by 1g ABT root-inducing powders, alcohol 50g, clear water 500g.
Preferably, the number and quantity to water in the watering link should grow feelings according to season, weather, soil property, tea shoot
Depending on condition, to keep moistening, ashen does not whiten as degree.
Preferably, measure formula Bordeaux mixture every 1 lime of spray in l5-30 days half after cuttage (adds 0.3-0.35g to give birth to per 100g water
Lime and 0.6-0.7g copper sulphate).
Preferably, it is required according to building well, lifting is carried out in the 10-12 months or month next year 2-3, must poured before lifting primary saturating
Water accomplishes that mostly band is native, hinders root less, keeps seedling root and branches and leaves intact, improve planting survival rate, seedling quality must reach
GB11767 II grade of seedling standard (height of seedling >=20cm, stem thickness >=2mm, lateral root number >=2 piece, variety 100%.), meet quality mark
Accurate tea shoot breaks into 1 bundle by every 100 plants, after outplanting, after doing the formalities such as quarantine, inspection, transports to building well point in time and carries out
Plant.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
A kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques of the present invention and its specific garden management method, it is short to provide yellow tea tea tree
Fringe cuttage technique feature, planting survival rate higher in method of the invention, cuttage technique apply to production, can be when shorter
Interior cultivation new talent shortens the production cycle.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:
A kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific garden management method, including the management in female garden, nursery are built
Vertical and nursery management;
One, maternal plant garden management
Tea cutting breeding is carried out, first has to build up foster fringe maternal plant garden.It is excellent generally to require the tea tree breed of maternal plant garden
Clone nursery stock, and variety reaches 100%.Elite stand growth quality, the quality of cuttings quality, directly affect cuttage at
Motility rate and seedling quality.
(1) it applies fertilizer
1, base manure:It is carried out in mid or late October, mu applies cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏ (or barnyard manure 2000-2500 ㎏), potassium sulfate
20-30 ㎏ and calcium superphosphate 30-40 ㎏;
2, top dressing:Mu nitrogen fertilizer application (such as ammonium sulfate) 35 ㎏, application in two dressings (are applied after applying 20 ㎏ and cuttings clip before spring tea
With 15 ㎏).
(2) it trims
Age tea tree is cut off into away from ground 40-50cm above section branches.Summer tea cuttage (the 6-7 months) is repaiied before spring tea
It cuts;Autumn cuttage (the 8-10 months) is trimmed after spring tea is picked.
(3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
It l weeks generally before adopting fringe, is sprayed 1 time with less toxic persistent pesticide, brings nursery into elite stand to prevent disease pest, and cutting fringe
It sprays insecticide 1 time to maternal tea tree afterwards.
(4) it pinches
Topping be promote cuttings lignifying effective means, pluck within 10-15 days generally before cutting fringe at the top of two leaves and a bud or
To pressing from both sides leaf tender tip.
Two, the foundation in nursery
(1) plot selects
It concentrates in flakes, topography is flat, and sunshine is sufficient, and easy irrigation and drainage, soil permeability is good, and pH value 4.5-6.0, same plot is answered
It is primary every 1-2 crop rotations.
(2) seedbed is done
Or so 2-3 months apply 1 ton of decomposed farm organic fertilizer to determining nursery mu and carry out all turning over 30-40cm in advance, clearly
It is miscellaneous to go unrest, leveling;Nursery was turned in 15-20 days before nursery, is further broken up the clods;It is wide by furrow face before nursery
1.2m, high 20cm, furrow make furrow base away from (furrow width) 30cm, and it is (or multiple uniformly to apply decomposed cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏/mu then at furrow surface layer
Hefei 80-100 ㎏/mu), even rake is then turned over Honda soil carefully, while soil disinfection is carried out with fungicide.Furrow face paving 7-9cm thickness,
Grain size is less than the cubsoil of 6mm, slightly compresses, the subsoil after compression is maintained at 6cm or so;Seedbed surrounding opens deep 40-50cm, width
The gutter of 30cm.
(3) shade is taken
Column is done with the timber of diameter 10cm or so, pillar height 1.8-2.0m, intercolumniation 3-4m, with No. 8 iron wires between pillar
It tenses in length and breadth, constitutes rack.The black sunshade net of shading rate 65-75% is covered outside rack.
(4) cuttings clip and processing
Choose the brownish red and yellow green branch of current year raw semi-lignified, when the morning 10 before or when afternoon 3 after acquire
Fringe bar, is transported to i.e. that shady place is spread and water drenching is standby cuts by fringe bar after cutting;General 3cm of cutting length or so, thick 2.5mm or so,
It is turned into ripe healthy leaves, usual 1 internode clip, 1 short fringe, the short branch of internode with the full axillary bud of 1 stalwartness and one
Two sections are cut into 1 cuttings, and remove the blade and axillary bud of lower end, and mu needs fringe bar 450-500kg, per kilogram fringe bar that can cut cuttings
400 or so, clip must be smooth, has certain slanted angle, axillary bud and blade to want intact with branch, can not cut up.
For hestening rooting, the cuttings lower end immersion rooting powder solution sheared, (1g ABT root-inducing powders add alcohol 50g, clear water before cuttage
500g) 30 seconds or so.
(5) cuttage
It sprinkles water on seedling furrow within 4-5 hours before cuttage, when soil is in the doughy state of " wet without glutinous " after being oozed under moisture again
Carry out cuttage.Axillary bud petiole is clamped when cuttage with thumb index finger to be inserted into the 2/3 of cuttings in soil at 65 degree of angles, petiole axillary bud exposes
Native face, blade should arrange with the wind.General line-spacing is 7-10cm, and spacing in the rows is not hidden mutually with blade is stacked as suitable (2-3cm), inserts l5- per acre
200000 plants.After the cuttage of l rows is good, soil compaction, cuttings is made to be come into full contact with soil, and side insert edge pours waterside covering shading net,
Same day cuttage finish pour immediately it is primary permeable.
Three, the management in nursery
(1) it waters
After inserting in 40 days, fine day each watering 1 time sooner or later daily, cloudy day watering 1 time daily;It can water every other day after phase or ditch
It fills, furrow irrigation depth is advisable with ditch high 2/3, and pays attention to draining in time;After root of hair, pouring (filling) 1 water with 3-5 days is advisable, watering
Number and quantity should depending on season, weather, soil property, tea shoot growing state, to keep moistening, ashen do not whiten for degree.
(2) it applies fertilizer
Wait for that nursery covering is all thrown off, after weeding out the rank grass, (fertile cake clear water is than 1 using 10% fully decomposed cake fertilizer:
10), or the urea of 100 times of dilution or thin night soil are applied, was increased every 15-20 days 1 time;It, can in lO centimetres or so of height of seedling
Concentration of fertilizer is improved 1 times, pours fertilising liquid 1500kg or so per acre, it is every to apply within 10-15 days 1 time;It, can be by 5- in the growth of seedling busy season
8Kg/ mus are spread fertilizer over the fields urea, and shower of then watering.
(3) weeding
Weeding to accomplish " except drought, except it is small, eliminate ", and cannot because weeding damage tea shoot young root or drive tea shoot, influence to send out
Root is fixed.
(4) bud is removed
In cuttings raw bud, it is unfavorable to be grown to tea shoot, and bud is more, influences bigger.If any bud after cuttage root-taking, answer
Timely excision is given, reproductive growth is inhibited, promotes nutrient growth.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The environment in cuttage nursery is more dark and damp, is easy to happen disease.Common Diseases have moire blight, anthracnose, wheel spot
Sick, red leaf spot etc..Measure formula Bordeaux mixture every 1 lime of spray in l5-30 days half after cuttage (adds 0.3-0.35g to give birth to per 100g water
Lime and 0.6-0.7g copper sulphate).Once it was found that pest and disease damage, prevent in time.
(6) hardening
When mean daily temperature is stablized by 8 DEG C, leeward sunny slope sunshade net is thrown off, is carried out at the same time weeding, watering, even
After 10-15 days continuous, cool canopy is removed comprehensively at the cloudy day.
Four, lifting, packed and transported
(1) lifting
It is required according to building well, lifting is carried out in the 10-12 months or month next year 2-3.It must pour primary permeable before lifting, accomplish more
Band soil hinders root less, keeps seedling root and branches and leaves intact, improves planting survival rate.
(2) packed and transported
Seedling quality must reach GB11767 II grade of seedling standard (height of seedling >=20cm, stem thickness >=2mm, lateral root number >=2 piece, product
Kind purity 100%.), the tea shoot for meeting quality standard breaks into 1 bundle by every 100 plants.After outplanting, the hands such as quarantine, inspection are done
After continuous, building well point is transported in time and is transplanted.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques and its specific garden management method, it is characterised in that the short fringe skewer of the tea tree
It inserts seedling-raising technique to implement by garden management method, the garden management method is divided into female garden management and nursery garden
Woods manages, wherein female garden management is divided into:Support the foundation of fringe maternal plant garden, the fertilising stage, the trimming stage, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control stage and
In the topping stage, the foundation for supporting fringe maternal plant garden requires the tea tree breed of maternal plant garden for excellent clone nursery stock, and kind seed superiority
Reach 100%, the upgrowth situation of elite stand and the quality of cuttings directly affect cuttage survival rate and seedling quality, the fertilising rank
Section is divided into the application of application and the top dressing of base manure, and wherein base manure is carried out in mid or late October, and mu applies cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏, sulfuric acid
Potassium 20-30 ㎏ and calcium superphosphate 30-40 ㎏;Wherein top dressing is divided into before spring tea mu nitrogen fertilizer application after mu nitrogen fertilizer application 20kg and cuttings clip
15kg, the trimming stage are divided into summer tea cuttage and autumn tea cuttage, and the summer tea cuttage (July in June -) is when spring tea is picked
Between trimmed before section, the autumn tea cuttage (the 8-10 months) is trimmed after spring tea plucking time section, is specifically repaiied
The mode of cutting is the part branch for cutting off into neck tea tree apart from 40-50 centimetres of ground or more, the primary hand of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Section is the less toxic persistent pesticide of sprinkling, is divided into and adopts fringe the last week sprinkling elite stand and bring nursery into elite stand to prevent disease pest, adopt fringe latter week
Phylactic power defensive power of the sprinkling elite stand to improve elite stand to disease pest is carried out, the topping stage is to pluck within 10-15 days before cutting fringe top
Two leaves and a bud;
Wherein nursery garden management is divided into the construction in nursery and the management in nursery, and the construction in nursery is divided into:The addressing stage does seedbed
Stage builds shading shed stage, cuttings clip and processing stage and cuttage stage, the place selected by the addressing demands
Concentrate in flakes, geology is flat, sunshine is sufficient, suitable for irrigation and drainage, soil pH value be 4.5-6.5 and permeability it is good, described does
The seedbed stage is carries out mu the 2-3 months and applies 1 ton of ripe farm organic fertilizer and carry out turning over 30- to being shifted to an earlier date at selected nursery
40cm, and carry out it is clear it is miscellaneous go disorderly with leveling;Before nursery 15 days to nursery carry out it is secondary turn over, further break up the clods;
Furrow base is made by the wide 1.2m of furrow face, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm before nursery, decomposed cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏ are uniformly applied then at furrow surface layer
Per acre, and with field soil it turns over even rake carefully, while being carried out disinfection to soil with fungicide, furrow face is laid with 7-9cm thickness, grain size is less than 6mm
Soil middle level cubsoil, subsoil is pressed and is compacted to 5.5-6cm;Seedbed surrounding opens up the draining of deep 40-50cm, width 30cm
Ditch, the shading shed stage of building is to make column, the high 1.8-2.0m of each column, spacing with the timber of diameter 10cm or so
3-4m is tensed between column with No. 8 iron wires and constitutes rack, the black sunshade net of shading rate 65-75%, institute are covered outside rack in length and breadth
Stating pendency under black sunshade net has multiple temperature-humidity monitors, in the cuttings clip and processing stage, chooses current year raw half
The brownish red and yellow green branch of lignifying, the period for acquiring fringe bar be the morning 7 when 10 between and when afternoon 36 when
Between, fringe bar is transported to shady place is spread and water drenching is standby cuts immediately after cutting;Cutting length take 3cm, thick 2.5mm as best, and band
The axillary bud and one for having 1 stalwartness full are turned into ripe healthy leaves, and remove the blade and axillary bud of lower end, need fringe bar 450- per acre
500kg, per kilogram fringe bar can cut cuttings 400 or so, and clip must be smooth, have certain slanted angle with branch, axillary bud and
Blade is intact state, in the cuttage stage, is sprinkled water on seedling furrow within 4-5 hours before cuttage, native after being oozed under moisture
Earth in " wet without glutinous " doughy state when carry out cuttage, clamp axillary bud petiole into 65 degree of angles by cuttings with thumb index finger when cuttage
2/3 be inserted into soil, petiole axillary bud exposes native face, blade in arranging with the wind, line space 7-10cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm and
Every plant of blade do not hide mutually it is folded, per acre insert ten thousand plants of l5-20, after often row cuttage is good, by soil compaction, cuttings is made fully to be connect with soil
It touches, cuttage while water and covers shading net, and same day cuttage finishes to be carried out an infiltration type and water immediately;The nursery pipe
Reason is divided into:Watering link, weeding link, removes bud link, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control link, hardening link, lifting link at fertilising link
With packed and transported link, the watering link waters before being divided into root of hair and waters after root of hair, in 40 after the completion of cuttage day, hair
Watering before root daily, each watering is primary sooner or later, and watering is primary daily under cloudy environment, thereafter using the watering mode of furrow irrigation, ditch
It is high 2/3rds of ditch to fill depth;After root of hair watering be within 3-5 days the period pour, in the weeding link, remove
Grass to accomplish " except drought, except it is small, eliminate ", and cannot because weeding damage tea shoot young root or drive tea shoot, influence root of hair and fix, it is described
Except in bud link, in cuttings raw bud, it is unfavorable to be grown to tea shoot, and bud is more, influence it is bigger, after cuttage root-taking if any
Bud should be extractd in time, inhibition reproductive growth, promotion nutrient growth, in the fertilising link, wait for that nursery covering is whole
It throws off, after weeding out the rank grass, using 10% fully decomposed cake fertilizer, (fertile cake clear water is than 1:10), or apply dilution 100 times urea or
Thin night soil increased 1 time every 15-20 days;In lO centimetres or so of height of seedling, concentration of fertilizer is improved 1 times, pours fertilising per acre
Liquid 1500kg, it is every to apply within 10-15 days 1 time;In the growth of seedling busy season, urea is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre by 5-8Kg, and shower of then watering, institute
The hardening link stated is:When mean daily temperature stablize by 8 DEG C when, leeward sunny slope sunshade net is thrown off, be carried out at the same time weeding,
After continuous 10-15 days, sunshade net is removed at the cloudy day comprehensively for watering.
2. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that the alternative that mu applies cake fertilizer 250-300kg in the base manure in the fertilising stage is mu manuring 2000-
2500㎏。
3. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that the nitrogenous fertilizer main component is ammonium sulfate.
4. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that purpose identical with two leaves and a bud is cut off can be reached by cutting off the folder leaf tender tip at top in the topping stage.
5. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that the ground selected by the construction in the nursery is primary every 1-2 crop rotations.
6. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that in the process of construction in the nursery, applies composite fertilizer 80-100 ㎏ per acre and apply cake fertilizer 250-300 ㎏
Identical effect can be reached per acre.
7. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that the cuttings clip and usual 1 internode clip, 1 short fringe in processing stage, the short section of branch two of internode is cut
At 1 cuttings, to promote cuttage rooting, rooting powder solution 30 seconds or so is immersed in the cuttings lower end sheared before cuttage, it is described
Rooting powder solution mixed by 1g ABT root-inducing powders, alcohol 50g, clear water 500g.
8. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that in the watering link number that waters and quantity should according to season, weather, soil property, tea shoot growing state and
Fixed, to keep moistening, ashen does not whiten as degree.
9. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that measure formula Bordeaux mixture every 1 lime of spray in l5-30 days half after cuttage (adds 0.3-0.35g quick limes per 100g water
With 0.6-0.7g copper sulphate).
10. preferred a kind of tea tree Duan Miho cuttage raise seedling techniques according to claim 1 and its specific garden management method,
It is characterized in that required according to building well, lifting is carried out in the 10-12 months or month next year 2-3, must pour primary permeable before lifting, is accomplished
Mostly band is native, hinders root less, keeps seedling root and branches and leaves intact, improves planting survival rate, seedling quality must reach GB11767 II
Grade seedling standard (height of seedling >=20cm, stem thickness >=2mm, lateral root number >=2 piece, variety 100%.), meet the tea shoot of quality standard
1 bundle is broken by every 100 plants, after outplanting, after doing the formalities such as quarantine, inspection, is transported to building well point in time and is transplanted.
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| CN110537424A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 郴州市农业科学研究所 | Water-saving tea cutting seedling raising method |
| CN110731187A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-31 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | lobular broadleaf holly leaf cutting seedling method |
| CN111567243A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Method for cutting propagation of tea seedlings by utilizing saccharomycin-related soil proteins |
| CN113141891A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Short-spike cutting method for tea tree germplasm resources |
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| CN109328839A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Yellow tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN109328839B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-06 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Cutting propagation method of etiolated tea |
| CN110537424A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 郴州市农业科学研究所 | Water-saving tea cutting seedling raising method |
| CN110731187A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-31 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | lobular broadleaf holly leaf cutting seedling method |
| CN111567243A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Method for cutting propagation of tea seedlings by utilizing saccharomycin-related soil proteins |
| CN111567243B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-02-01 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Method for cutting propagation of tea seedlings by utilizing saccharomycin-related soil proteins |
| CN113141891A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-23 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Short-spike cutting method for tea tree germplasm resources |
| CN113141891B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-09-29 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for cutting tea tree germplasm resources in short spikes |
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