CN108668646A - A kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
A kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668646A CN108668646A CN201810448480.6A CN201810448480A CN108668646A CN 108668646 A CN108668646 A CN 108668646A CN 201810448480 A CN201810448480 A CN 201810448480A CN 108668646 A CN108668646 A CN 108668646A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- pulverization roller
- shaft
- box
- motor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant)s,Including processing case and feeding unit,The processing case includes cutting box and crush box,The top of the cutting box is equipped with receiving hopper,The receiving hopper positioned at the underface of discharge bucket,Cutting motor is installed on the side wall of the cutting box,Cutting shaft is horizontally installed in the cutting box,The cutting shaft is connected with the motor shaft of cutting motor by shaft coupling,Cutting rack is installed in the cutting shaft,The cutting rack is divided into outer cutting rack and internal cutting frame,If the outer cutting rack is made of arterial highway curved blade,The head end and tail end of the curved blade are mounted on by fixed frame in cutting shaft respectively,The curved blade constitutes an oval inner cavity,If the internal cutting frame includes arterial highway vertial knife edge,Every group of vertial knife edge is mounted in cutting shaft and positioned at the inner cavity of outer cutting rack；Three-dimensional of the present invention carries out cutting and grinding to forage, it is ensured that the quality of materiel machining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal husbandry field, specifically a kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant).
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, in China rural area, peasant other than Planting Crops, can also raise some pigs, ox,
The livestocks such as sheep increase income, China rural area raise pig, ox, the livestocks such as sheep be all bar using ruderal and crops or
Leaf raises feeding, is required to be cut with cutter before feeding；Crusher for straw be mainly used for crushing various forages and
Various roughages, the purpose of forage cutting are to increase feed product surface area and adjustment granularity, and increase surface area improves agreeable to the taste
Property, and contacted with digestive juice in digestion Bian Neiyi, be conducive to improve digestibility, it is more preferable to absorb forage nutritional ingredient；The prior art
In crusher for fodder be not suitable for haystack shape or breaing up for strip feed blends grinding, so propose that a kind of animal husbandry is used
Forage processing unit (plant) solves the problems, such as above-mentioned propose.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant)s, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant), including processing case and feeding unit, the feeding unit include pan feeding chamber and defeated
The bottom of barrel, the feeding tube is connected with pan feeding chamber, and the top of the pan feeding chamber is equipped with loading hopper, the feeding tube
Bottom end is equipped with conveying motor, and conveying shaft, motor shaft and the conveying shaft of the conveying motor are equipped in the feeding tube
It is connected by shaft coupling, spiral flood dragon is installed, the top of the feeding tube is equipped with discharge bucket, described in the conveying shaft
Processing case includes cutting box and crush box, and the top of the cutting box is equipped with receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is located at discharging
The underface of bucket is equipped with cutting motor on the side wall of the cutting box, cutting shaft, institute is horizontally installed in the cutting box
It states cutting shaft with the motor shaft of cutting motor to be connected by shaft coupling, cutting rack is installed in the cutting shaft, it is described
Cutting rack is divided into outer cutting rack and internal cutting frame, if the outer cutting rack is made of arterial highway curved blade, the curved blade
Head end and tail end are mounted on by fixed frame in cutting shaft respectively, the curved blade constitute one it is oval interior
Chamber, if the internal cutting frame includes arterial highway vertial knife edge, every group of vertial knife edge is mounted in cutting shaft and is located at outer cutting
The inner cavity of frame, the crush box are located at the underface of cutting box, are connected equipped with feed opening between the crush box and cutting box,
Be equipped with the first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller and third pulverization roller in the crush box, first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller and
Third pulverization roller respectively by roll shaft be mounted on crush box in, first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller and third pulverization roller it
Between in equiangularly arranged, first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller and third pulverization roller are in equilateral triangle arrangement, the third powder
The underface in broken roller gap between the first pulverization roller and the second pulverization roller, between first pulverization roller and third pulverization roller
Gap and the first pulverization roller and third pulverization roller between gap width it is identical, be less than the first pulverization roller and the second pulverization roller
Between gap, be mounted on driving wheel on the roll shaft, be connected by driving belt between the driving wheel, the crushing
The bottom of case is equipped with blanking groove, and the bottom end of the blanking groove is equipped with discharge port.
As a further solution of the present invention：Fixed frame, the cutting motor peace are installed on the side wall of the cutting box
On fixed frame.
As a further solution of the present invention：Every four of the vertial knife edge forms one group and is angularly pacified by fixing sleeve
In cutting shaft.
As a further solution of the present invention：The outer surface of first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller and third pulverization roller
It is equipped with friction groove.
As a further solution of the present invention：Driving motor, first pulverization roller are installed on rear side of the crush box
Roll shaft be connected with driving motor motor shaft.
As a further solution of the present invention：Deflector, the end of the deflector are installed below the feed opening
Positioned at the surface of the first pulverization roller and the second pulverization roller gap.
As further scheme of the invention：The bottom of the processing case is equipped with support base, the bottom of the support base
Portion is equipped with beam.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
One, it by spiral flood dragon automatic mechanism improving material, is produced convenient for continuous materiel machining, reduces human cost, together
When spiral flood dragon conveying material while material is squeezed, reduce the gap between material, cutting operation is just after raising
Prompt type.
Two, when outer cutting rack rotation rotation, the tangential force of arc is formed, by between curved blade when gap, outer cutting
Frame effectively can carry out cutting operation to strip forage, and the forage after preliminary cutting carries out secondary cut by internal cutting frame again
Operation avoids cutting the uneven blocking for causing conveying to which three-dimensional carries out cutting and grinding to forage.
Three, the mutual cooperation operation between three pulverization rollers is driven by belt gear, to material after cutting
Carrying out adequately grinding ensures the quality of materiel machining.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of China and foreign countries' cutting rack of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of cutting rack in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of crush box in the present invention.
In figure：1- process case, 2- feeding units, 21- pan feedings chamber, 22- loading hoppers, 23- feeding tubes, 24- conveyings motor,
25- conveyings shaft, 26- spirals flood dragon, 27- discharge buckets, 3- cutting boxes, 30- receiving hoppers, 31- cutting motors, 32- cutting shaft,
The outer cutting rack of 33- cutting racks, 34-, 35- curved blades, 36- internal cuttings frame, 37- vertial knife edges, 38- feed openings, 4- crush boxes,
40- deflectors, the first pulverization rollers of 41-, the second pulverization rollers of 42-, 43- thirds pulverization roller, 44- roll shafts, 45- driving wheels, 46- transmissions
Belt, 47- blanking grooves, 48- discharge ports.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant), including processing case 1 and defeated
Expect that mechanism 2, the feeding unit 2 include pan feeding chamber 2 and feeding tube 23, the bottom of the feeding tube 23 is connected with pan feeding chamber 2,
The top of the pan feeding chamber 2 is equipped with loading hopper 22, and the bottom end of the feeding tube 23 is equipped with conveying motor 24, the feeding tube
Conveying shaft 25 is equipped in 23, the motor shaft of the conveying motor 24 is connected with conveying shaft 25 by shaft coupling, described
Spiral flood dragon 26 is installed, the top of the feeding tube 23 is equipped with discharge bucket 27, passes through 26 machine of spiral flood dragon in conveying shaft 25
Structure automates improving material, is produced convenient for continuous materiel machining, reduces human cost, while spiral flood dragon conveying material is same
When material is squeezed, reduce material between gap, the portable type of cutting operation after raising.
The processing case 1 includes cutting box 3 and crush box 4, and the top of the cutting box 3 is equipped with receiving hopper 30, institute
That states receiving hopper 30 is equipped with cutting motor 31, the cutting on the underface of discharge bucket 27, the side wall of the cutting box 3
Fixed frame is installed, the cutting motor 31 is mounted on fixed frame, is horizontally installed in the cutting box 3 on the side wall of case 3
Shaft 32 is cut, the cutting shaft 32 is connected with the motor shaft of cutting motor 31 by shaft coupling, the cutting shaft 32
On cutting rack 33 is installed, the cutting rack 33 divides for outer cutting rack 34 and internal cutting frame 36, and the outer cutting rack 34 is by several
Road curved blade 35 forms, and the head end and tail end of the curved blade 35 are mounted on cutting shaft 32 by fixed frame respectively
On, the curved blade 35 constitutes an oval inner cavity, described if the internal cutting frame 36 includes arterial highway vertial knife edge 37
Every group of vertial knife edge 37 is mounted in cutting shaft 32 and positioned at the inner cavity of outer cutting rack 34,37 every four formation of the vertial knife edge
One group and by fixing sleeve angularly be mounted on cutting shaft 32 on；When the rotation rotation of outer cutting rack 34, cutting for arc is formed
Xiang Li, by the way that when gap, outer cutting rack 34 effectively can carry out cutting operation to strip forage, just between curved blade 35
Forage after step cutting carries out secondary cut operation by internal cutting frame 36 again, to which three-dimensional carries out cutting and grinding to forage,
It avoids cutting the uneven blocking for causing conveying.
The crush box 4 is located at the underface of cutting box 3, and 38 phase of feed opening is equipped between the crush box 4 and cutting box 3
Connection, the crush box 4 is interior to be equipped with the first pulverization roller 41, the second pulverization roller 42 and third pulverization roller 43, first pulverization roller
41, the second pulverization roller 42 and third pulverization roller 43 are mounted on by roll shaft 44 in crush box 4 respectively, first pulverization roller 41,
In equiangularly arranged between second pulverization roller 42 and third pulverization roller 43, first pulverization roller 41, the second pulverization roller 42 and the
The outer surface of three pulverization rollers 43 is equipped with friction groove, first pulverization roller 41, the second pulverization roller 42 and third pulverization roller 43
In equilateral triangle arrangement, the third pulverization roller 43 between the first pulverization roller 41 and the second pulverization roller 42 gap just under
Side, the rear side of the crush box 4 are equipped with driving motor, and the roll shaft of first pulverization roller 41 is connected with driving motor motor shaft
It connects, deflector 40 is installed below the feed opening, the end of the deflector 40 is located at the first pulverization roller 41 and the second powder
The surface in 42 gap of broken roller is mounted on driving wheel 45 on the roll shaft 44, passes through driving belt between the driving wheel 45
46 are connected, and the bottom of the crush box 4 is equipped with blanking groove 47, and the bottom end of the blanking groove 47 is equipped with discharge port 48；Material is slided
It drops down onto and is tentatively ground between the first pulverization roller 41 and the second pulverization roller 42, then branch to the first pulverization roller 41 and crushed with third
The gap between gap and the first pulverization roller 42 and third pulverization roller 43 between roller 43, to carry out secondary grind to material
It grinds, between the gap and the first pulverization roller 42 and third pulverization roller 43 between first pulverization roller 41 and third pulverization roller 43
Gap width it is identical, the gap respectively less than between third pulverization roller 41 and the second pulverization roller 42 can ensure that secondary grinding is made
When industry supplement grinding is carried out to tentatively grinding rear end material；The phase between three pulverization rollers is driven by belt gear
Mutual coordinating operation, carrying out adequately grinding to material after cutting ensures the quality of materiel machining.The bottom installation of the processing case 1
There are support base, the bottom of the support base to be equipped with beam, reduce vibrations when operation, improves service life of equipment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant), including processing case（1）And feeding unit（2）, the feeding unit（2）Including
Pan feeding chamber（2）And feeding tube（23）, the feeding tube（23）Bottom and pan feeding chamber（2）It is connected, the pan feeding chamber（2）Top
End is equipped with loading hopper（22）, the feeding tube（23）Bottom end conveying motor is installed（24）, the feeding tube（23）Inside wear
Equipped with conveying shaft（25）, the conveying motor（24）Motor shaft and conveying shaft（25）It is connected by shaft coupling, it is described
Conveying shaft（25）On spiral flood dragon is installed（26）, the feeding tube（23）Top be equipped with discharge bucket（27）, feature exists
In the processing case（1）It include cutting box（3）And crush box（4）, the cutting box（3）Top receiving hopper is installed
（30）, the receiving hopper（30）Be located at discharge bucket（27）Underface, the cutting box（3）Side wall on be equipped with cutting electricity
Machine（31）, the cutting box（3）Inside it is horizontally installed with cutting shaft（32）, the cutting shaft（32）With cutting motor（31）'s
Motor shaft is connected by shaft coupling, the cutting shaft（32）On cutting rack is installed（33）, the cutting rack（33）It is divided into
Outer cutting rack（34）With internal cutting frame（36）, the outer cutting rack（34）If by arterial highway curved blade（35）Composition, the arc
Blade（35）Head end and tail end respectively by fixed frame be mounted on cutting shaft（32）On, the curved blade（35）Composition
One oval inner cavity, the internal cutting frame（36）If including arterial highway vertial knife edge（37）, every group of vertial knife edge（37）Peace
Mounted in cutting shaft（32）Above and it is located at outer cutting rack（34）Inner cavity, the crush box（4）Positioned at cutting box（3）Just under
Side, the crush box（4）With cutting box（3）Between be equipped with feed opening（38）It is connected, the crush box（4）Inside it is equipped with the first powder
Broken roller（41）, the second pulverization roller（42）With third pulverization roller（43）, first pulverization roller（41）, the second pulverization roller（42）With
Three pulverization rollers（43）Pass through roll shaft respectively（44）Mounted on crush box（4）It is interior, first pulverization roller（41）, the second pulverization roller
（42）With third pulverization roller（43）Between be in equiangularly arranged, first pulverization roller（41）, the second pulverization roller（42）And third
Pulverization roller（43）In equilateral triangle arrangement, the third pulverization roller（43）Positioned at the first pulverization roller（41）With the second pulverization roller（42）
Between gap underface, first pulverization roller（41）With third pulverization roller（43）Between gap and the first pulverization roller
（42）With third pulverization roller（43）Between gap width it is identical, be less than the first pulverization roller（41）With the second pulverization roller（42）Between
Gap, the roll shaft（44）On be mounted on driving wheel（45）, the driving wheel（45）Between pass through driving belt（46）Phase
Connection, the crush box（4）Bottom be equipped with blanking groove（47）, the blanking groove（47）Bottom end be equipped with discharge port（48）.
2. animal husbandry according to claim 1 forage processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that the cutting box（3）Side wall
On fixed frame, the cutting motor are installed（31）On fixed frame.
3. animal husbandry according to claim 1 forage processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that the vertial knife edge（37）Every four
It forms one group and is angularly mounted on cutting shaft by fixing sleeve（32）On.
4. animal husbandry according to claim 1 forage processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that first pulverization roller（41）、
Second pulverization roller（42）With third pulverization roller（43）Outer surface be equipped with friction groove.
5. animal husbandry according to claim 1 forage processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that the crush box（4）Rear side
Driving motor, first pulverization roller are installed（41）Roll shaft be connected with driving motor motor shaft.
6. animal husbandry according to claim 1 forage processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that install the lower section of the feed opening
There is deflector（40）, the deflector（40）End be located at the first pulverization roller（41）With the second pulverization roller（42）Gap just on
Side.
7. animal husbandry according to claim 1 forage processing unit (plant), which is characterized in that the processing case（1）Bottom
Support base is installed, the bottom of the support base is equipped with beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448480.6A CN108668646A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448480.6A CN108668646A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668646A true CN108668646A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63805493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448480.6A Withdrawn CN108668646A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of animal husbandry forage processing unit (plant) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668646A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328675A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 怀化振鑫牧业有限公司 | A kind of cowboying feeder greens pulverizer |
| CN109452008A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-03-12 | 张雅慧 | A kind of equipment and preparation method thereof preparing feed for stalk |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810448480.6A patent/CN108668646A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452008A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-03-12 | 张雅慧 | A kind of equipment and preparation method thereof preparing feed for stalk |
| CN109328675A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 怀化振鑫牧业有限公司 | A kind of cowboying feeder greens pulverizer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |