CN109452008A - A kind of equipment and preparation method thereof preparing feed for stalk - Google Patents
A kind of equipment and preparation method thereof preparing feed for stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452008A CN109452008A CN201811371116.0A CN201811371116A CN109452008A CN 109452008 A CN109452008 A CN 109452008A CN 201811371116 A CN201811371116 A CN 201811371116A CN 109452008 A CN109452008 A CN 109452008A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- stalk
- fixedly connected
- feed
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The equipment and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of to prepare feed for stalk, it is related to preparing field of feed, including cabinet, feeding mechanism is fixedly connected on the left of the cabinet upper surface, the inside of cabinet is equipped with particle mechanism, and feeding mechanism includes connecting tube, feed hopper, cutter, transverse slat, feed bin, first motor, first sliding groove, the first pin shaft, plectane, rotating bar, first connecting rod and the second pin shaft.This prepares equipment of feed and preparation method thereof for stalk, feeding mechanism is fixedly installed with by the upper surface of cabinet, stalk can be entered feeding cylinder can be straw cutting, stalk is cut into sectional, stalk after cutting easier can enter the inside of cabinet, pass through pumping for transverse slat, stalk can be pushed to the inside of cabinet, keep charging more convenient, stalk can be prevented to be deposited in the inside of feed bin, solving stalk is inconvenient to enter the problems in equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation field of feed, specially a kind of equipment and its preparation sides that feed is prepared for stalk
Method.
Background technique
Stalk is also known as straw grass, refers to remaining cauline leaf after the gramineae farm crops maturation threshing such as rice, wheat and corn
Part, wherein the stalk of rice is commonly referred to as straw, rice ligusticumic, and the stalk of wheat is then known as straw, before industrialization, peasant couple
Stalk using multifarious, it is very rich, be one using stalk Fodder making at present and stalk preferably utilized.
During stalk Fodder making, since stalk is uneven in length, arrangement is hash, causes the length of stalk too long not
It conveniently enters in equipment, and too long stalk is easy blocking feed inlet, since stalk can not make sufficiently with crushing tooth contact
The crushing of stalk is not thorough, and influences the quality of Fodder making.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of to prepare setting for feed for stalk in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art
Standby and preparation method thereof, it, which has, facilitates blanking, can straw extrusion and crushing tooth the advantages of coming into full contact with the advantages of, solve
The problem of stalk is inconvenient to enter in equipment and stalk cannot sufficiently come into full contact with crushing tooth.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: a kind of equipment preparing feed for stalk,
Including cabinet, feeding mechanism is fixedly connected on the left of the cabinet upper surface, the inside of the cabinet is equipped with particle mechanism.
The feeding mechanism includes connecting tube, feed hopper, cutter, transverse slat, feed bin, first motor, first sliding groove,
One pin shaft, plectane, rotating bar, first connecting rod, the second pin shaft, the second connecting rod, first bearing and the first sliding block.
The particle mechanism includes the second motor, the first belt pulley, belt, extruded rod, disk, the second belt pulley, rotation
Axis, crushing tooth, the second sliding block, 3rd bearing, mounting hole, cross bar, second sliding slot, sieve, feed opening, skewback, is consolidated second bearing
Determine block, sliding rail, fourth bearing, rail wheel, slide bar, through-hole, slip ring, vibrating motor and spring.
Further, feed bin is fixedly connected on the left of the cabinet upper surface, the feed bin right side
Top is fixedly connected with first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with rotating bar, the feed bin right side
The top in face is fixed to be inlaid with first bearing, the one end of the rotating bar far from first motor through first bearing and extend into
The inside of hopper body, the rotating bar are fixedly connected with plectane far from one end of first motor, and the edge of the plectane passes through
First pin shaft is fixedly hinged with first connecting rod, and the one end of the first connecting rod far from the first pin shaft is fixed by the second pin shaft
It is hinged with the second connecting rod, the bottom surface of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with transverse slat, and the right side wall of the feed bin opens up
There is first sliding groove, the right side of the transverse slat is fixedly connected with the first sliding block compatible with first sliding groove, and the first sliding block card
It is connected to the inside of first sliding groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, stalk is entered in feed bin and stalk can be cut under the action of cutter
It is disconnected, and stalk can be shifted onto the inside of cabinet, make to feed more convenient.
Further, the second motor, the output end of second motor are fixedly connected on the right side of the cabinet upper surface
It is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, the left side fixation of the cabinet is inlaid with 3rd bearing, and the right side of the cabinet is fixed
It is inlaid with second bearing, rotation axis is placed on the right side of the cabinet, the left end of the rotation axis through second bearing and extends
To the inside of cabinet, and the inner ring of second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of rotation axis, the outer surface of the rotation axis left end
It is fixedly connected with the inner ring of 3rd bearing, the outer surface of the rotation axis right end is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley, and the second skin
Belt wheel connect by belt with the first pulley drive, the top of the cabinet left side wall open up there are two symmetrical the second cunning
Slot, the outer surface of the rotation axis are fixedly connected with disk, and the left side of the disk offers sliding rail, and sliding rail is in ellipse
Shape, there are two symmetrical rail wheel, the fixation of the middle part of each rail wheel left side is inlaid with for the inside clamping of the sliding rail
Fourth bearing, the inner ring of each fourth bearing are fixedly connected to extruded rod, and the left end of each extruded rod is fixedly connected with
There is the second sliding block compatible with second sliding slot, and the second sliding block is connected in the inside of second sliding slot, the appearance of the rotation axis
Face is fixedly connected with the crushing tooth being spaced substantially equidistant, and crushing tooth is located at the left side of disk, and the inner sidewall of the cabinet offers
Two symmetrical through-holes, the inside of each through-hole are placed with slide bar, and the top of slide bar and bottom end respectively with through-hole
Inner roof wall be fixedly connected with inner bottom wall, the inside of the cabinet is placed with sieve, and the left and right sides of the sieve are fixed
It is connected with cross bar, one end that two cross bars are located remotely from each other extends through two through-holes and extends to the outside of cabinet, each
The fixation of the upper surface of the cross bar is inlaid with slip ring compatible with slide bar, and slip ring socket-connects with slide bar, each cross
The bottom surface of bar is fixedly connected to vibrating motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, through the above scheme, stalk can be thoroughly crushed, and can vibrate
It drives sieve ceaselessly to vibrate under the action of motor, the speed of sieve blanking can be accelerated, feed can be prevented to be deposited in sieve
On, cause sieve to block.
Further, the middle part fixation of the feed bin bottom surface is communicated with connecting tube, and the bottom end of connecting tube and cabinet
The fixed connection in upper surface, the lower part fixation of the feed bin left side is communicated with feed hopper, and the bottom surface of the transverse slat is fixed
It is connected with the cutter being spaced substantially equidistant, feed opening is offered in the middle part of the tank floor, the inner bottom wall of the cabinet is fixed to be connected
Symmetrical skewback there are two connecing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the intracorporal stalk of material feeding box enters the inside of cabinet by connecting tube, make into
Expect more convenient, stalk is added in feed bin by feed hopper, one section stalk can be cut under the action of cutter
One section, make stalk be easier to enter the inside of cabinet, feed made of crushing straw comes out from feed opening, and skewback, which plays, to be drawn
The intracorporal feed of guide box flows to feed opening.
Further, the lower part of the cabinet left and right sides is fixedly connected to fixed block, and each fixed block is upper
Surface offers mounting hole, and the bottom surface of each cross bar is fixedly connected to spring, and two springs respectively with two cunnings
Bar socket-connects.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the equipment can be fixed up by fixed block and mounting hole, prevent from raising
Topple in material manufacturing process, the amplitude that two cross bars move up and down is capable of increasing by the elastic force of spring.
Further, the preparation method of feed includes the following steps:
First motor, the second motor and vibrating motor are connected with municipal power supply, the device are fixed by mounting hole by S1
Come, stalk is added from feed hopper, while starting first motor and the second motor；
S2, stalk enters in feed bin in feed hopper, under the action of first motor, drives rotating bar rotation, rotating bar
Plectane rotation is driven, plectane drives the top of first connecting rod to move in a circle, and the bottom end of first connecting rod drives the second connection
Bar pumps, to be pumped, stalk is cut into sectional and led to motion plate and cutter
Cross the inside that connecting tube is sent to cabinet；
S3, the stalk after cutting enter the inside of cabinet, drive the first pulley rotation under the action of the second motor, and first
Belt pulley drives the second belt pulley and rotation axis to rotate by belt, to drive crushing tooth crushing straw, rotation axis drives circle
Disk rotation, move back and forth two pressure rams in second sliding slot, enable stalk sufficiently with crushing
Tooth contact crushes stalk more thorough；
S4, smashed stalk fall on the lower part of cabinet after passing through sieve, come out from discharge port, band under the action of vibrating motor
Dynamic cross bar ceaselessly vibrates, and cross bar drives sieve vibration, to accelerate the speed of sieve blanking, can prevent feed blocking screen
Net, until completing the preparation of feed.
Compared with prior art, this be used for stalk prepare equipment of feed and preparation method thereof have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is communicated with feed hopper by the left side fixation of feed bin, stalk can be sent to material feeding box from feed hopper
The inside of body is fixedly connected to fixed block by the lower part of cabinet left and right sides, and the upper surface of each fixed block is opened
Equipped with mounting hole, can prevent from toppling over during feed making the equipment is fixed up.
2, the present invention is fixedly installed with feeding mechanism by the upper surface of cabinet, and stalk can be entered feeding cylinder can
Straw cutting, stalk is cut into sectional, the stalk after cutting easier can enter the inside of cabinet, lead to
Pumping for transverse slat is crossed, the inside of cabinet stalk can be pushed to, keeps charging more convenient, can prevent stalk from accumulating
In the inside of feed bin, solving stalk is inconvenient to enter the problems in equipment.
3, the present invention is fixedly connected with the second motor by the upper surface of cabinet, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with
First belt pulley is able to drive the first pulley rotation, is connect, is able to drive with the second pulley drive by the first belt pulley
Second pulley rotation is able to drive rotation axis by the second belt pulley and crushing tooth rotates, broken so as to which stalk is given up, and leads to
The outer surface for crossing rotation axis is fixedly connected with disk, is able to drive disk rotational, so as to drive pressure ram straw extrusion, makes
Stalk can sufficiently be in contact with crushing tooth, crush stalk more thorough, it is halfway to solve the problems, such as that stalk crushes.
4, the present invention is fixedly connected to cross bar by the left and right sides of sieve, and the bottom surface of cross bar is fixedly connected with vibration
Motor can drive sieve constantly to vibrate under the action of vibrating motor, can so as to accelerate the speed of sieve blanking
It prevents feed to be deposited on strainer, causes filter net jam, solve the problems, such as that feed is deposited on strainer the strainer that results in blockage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of cabinet front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of present invention knot disk side view；
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in structure of the invention Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at B in structure of the invention Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the front view of cabinet of the present invention.
In figure: 1- cabinet, 2- feeding mechanism, 201- connecting tube, 202- feed hopper, 203- cutter, 204- transverse slat, 205- into
Hopper body, 206- first motor, 207- first sliding groove, the first pin shaft of 208-, 209- plectane, 210- rotating bar, 211- first connect
Extension bar, the second pin shaft of 212-, the second connecting rod of 213-, 214- first bearing, the first sliding block of 215-, 3- particle mechanism, 301-
Two motors, the first belt pulley of 302-, 303- belt, 304- extruded rod, 305- disk, the second belt pulley of 306-, 307- rotation axis,
308- second bearing, 309- crushing tooth, the second sliding block of 310-, 311- 3rd bearing, 312- mounting hole, 313- cross bar, 314-
Two sliding slots, 315- sieve, 316- feed opening, 317- skewback, 318- fixed block, 319- sliding rail, 320- fourth bearing, 321- track
Wheel, 322- slide bar, 323- through-hole, 324- slip ring, 325- vibrating motor, 326- spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of equipment preparing feed for stalk, including case
Body 1 is fixedly connected with feeding mechanism 2 on the left of 1 upper surface of cabinet, and the inside of cabinet 1 is equipped with particle mechanism 3.
Feeding mechanism 2 includes connecting tube 201, feed hopper 202, cutter 203, transverse slat 204, feed bin 205, first motor
206, first sliding groove 207, the first pin shaft 208, plectane 209, rotating bar 210, first connecting rod 211, the second pin shaft 212, second
Connecting rod 213, first bearing 214 and the first sliding block 215.
Particle mechanism 3 includes the second motor 301, the first belt pulley 302, belt 303, extruded rod 304, disk 305, second
Belt pulley 306, rotation axis 307, second bearing 308, crushing tooth 309, the second sliding block 310,3rd bearing 311, mounting hole 312,
Cross bar 313, second sliding slot 314, sieve 315, feed opening 316, skewback 317, fixed block 318, sliding rail 319, fourth bearing 320,
Rail wheel 321, slide bar 322, through-hole 323, slip ring 324, vibrating motor 325 and spring 326.
Further, be fixedly connected with feed bin 205 on the left of 1 upper surface of cabinet, 205 right side of feed bin it is upper
Portion is fixedly connected with first motor 206, and the output end of first motor 206 is fixedly connected with rotating bar 210, and feed bin 205 is right
The top of side is fixed to be inlaid with first bearing 214, and rotating bar 210 runs through first bearing 214 far from one end of first motor 206
And the inside of feed bin 205 is extended to, rotating bar 210 is fixedly connected with plectane 209 far from one end of first motor 206, circle
The edge of plate 209 is fixedly hinged with first connecting rod 211 by the first pin shaft 208, and first connecting rod 211 is far from the first pin shaft
208 one end is fixedly hinged with the second connecting rod 213 by the second pin shaft 212, and the bottom surface of the second connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected with
Transverse slat 204, the right side wall of feed bin 205 offer first sliding groove 207, and the right side of transverse slat 204 is fixedly connected with and first
Compatible first sliding block 215 of sliding slot 207, and the first sliding block 215 is connected in the inside of first sliding groove 207, stalk enter into
Can be straw cutting under the action of cutter 203 in hopper body 206, and stalk can be shifted onto the inside of cabinet 1, make into
Expect more convenient.
Further, the second motor 301 is fixedly connected on the right side of 1 upper surface of cabinet, the output end of the second motor 301 is solid
Surely it is connected with the first belt pulley 302, the left side of cabinet 1 is fixed to be inlaid with 3rd bearing 311, the fixed edge in the right side of cabinet 1
Embedded with second bearing 308, the right side of cabinet 1 is placed with rotation axis 307, and the left end of rotation axis 307 through second bearing 308 and is prolonged
The inside of cabinet 1 is extended to, and the inner ring of second bearing 308 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of rotation axis 307,307 left end of rotation axis
Outer surface be fixedly connected with the inner ring of 3rd bearing 311, the outer surface of 307 right end of rotation axis is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley
306, and the second belt pulley 306 is sequentially connected by belt 303 and the first belt pulley 302, the top of 1 left side wall of cabinet offers
Two symmetrical second sliding slots 314, the outer surface of rotation axis 307 are fixedly connected with disk 305, and the left side of disk 305 is opened
Equipped with sliding rail 319, and sliding rail 319 is oval, and there are two symmetrical rail wheel 321, each rails for the inside clamping of sliding rail 319
The fixation of the middle part of 321 left side of road wheel is inlaid with fourth bearing 320, and the inner ring of each fourth bearing 320 is fixedly connected to
Extruded rod 304, the left end of each extruded rod 304 are fixedly connected to second sliding block 310 compatible with second sliding slot 314, and
Second sliding block 310 is connected in the inside of second sliding slot 314, and the outer surface of rotation axis 307 is fixedly connected with the powder being spaced substantially equidistant
Broken tooth 309, and crushing tooth 309 is located at the left side of disk 305, the inner sidewall of cabinet 1 is opened up there are two symmetrical through-hole 323,
The inside of each through-hole 323 is placed with slide bar 322, and the top of slide bar 322 and bottom end respectively with the inner roof wall of through-hole 323 and
Inner bottom wall is fixedly connected, and the inside of cabinet 1 is placed with sieve 315, and the left and right sides of sieve 315 are fixedly connected to cross bar
313, one end that two cross bars 313 are located remotely from each other extends through two through-holes 323 and extends to the outside of cabinet 1, each cross bar
The fixation of 323 upper surface is inlaid with slip ring 324 compatible with slide bar 322, and slip ring 324 socket-connects with slide bar 322, each
The bottom surface of cross bar 322 is fixedly connected to vibrating motor 325, through the above scheme, stalk can be thoroughly crushed, and energy
It is enough to drive sieve 315 ceaselessly to vibrate under the action of vibrating motor 325, the speed of 315 blanking of sieve, Neng Goufang can be accelerated
Only feed is deposited on sieve 315, and sieve 315 is caused to block.
Further, the middle part of 205 bottom surface of feed bin is fixed is communicated with connecting tube 201, and the bottom end of connecting tube 201 with
The fixed connection in the upper surface of cabinet 1, the stalk in feed bin 205 enter the inside of cabinet 1 by connecting tube 201, make into
Expect more convenient.
Further, the lower part fixation of 205 left side of feed bin is communicated with feed hopper 202, and the bottom surface of transverse slat 204 is fixed
It is connected with the cutter 203 being spaced substantially equidistant, stalk is added in feed bin 205 by feed hopper 202, in the work of cutter 203
Stalk can be cut under sectional, stalk is made to be easier to enter the inside of cabinet 1.
Further, feed opening 316 is offered in the middle part of 1 bottom surface of cabinet, the inner bottom wall of cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with that there are two phases
Symmetrical skewback 317, feed made of crushing straw come out from feed opening 316, and skewback 317 plays the feed in guidance cabinet 1
Flow to feed opening 316.
Further, the lower part of 1 left and right sides of cabinet is fixedly connected to fixed block 318, and each fixed block 318
Upper surface offers mounting hole 312, the equipment can be fixed up by fixed block 318 and mounting hole 312, prevent from raising
Topple in material manufacturing process.
Further, the bottom surface of each cross bar 313 is fixedly connected to spring 326, and two springs 326 respectively with two
Slide bar 322 socket-connects, and is capable of increasing the amplitude that two cross bars 313 move up and down by the elastic force of spring 326.
Further, the preparation method of feed includes the following steps:
First motor 206, the second motor 301 and vibrating motor 325 are connected with municipal power supply, pass through mounting hole 312 by S1
The device is fixed up, and stalk is added from feed hopper 202, while starting first motor 206 and the second motor 301；
S2, stalk enters in feed bin 205 in feed hopper 202, under the action of first motor 206, drives rotating bar 210
Rotation, rotating bar 210 drive plectane 209 to rotate, and plectane 209 drives the top of first connecting rod 211 to move in a circle, and first connects
The bottom end of extension bar 211 drives the second connecting rod 213 to pump, thus past up and down with motion plate 204 and 203 institute of cutter
Stalk is cut into inside sectional and that cabinet 1 is sent to by connecting tube 201 by multiple movement；
S3, the stalk after cutting enter the inside of cabinet 1, and 302 turns of the first belt pulley is driven under the action of the second motor 301
Dynamic, the first belt pulley 302 drives the second belt pulley 306 and rotation axis 307 to rotate by belt 303, to drive crushing tooth 309
Crushing straw, rotation axis 307 drive disk 305 to rotate, and make two pressure rams 304 sliding second under the action of rail wheel 321
It is moved back and forth in slot 314, stalk is enable sufficiently to contact with crushing tooth 309, crush stalk more thorough；
S4, smashed stalk fall on the lower part of cabinet 1 after passing through sieve 315, come out from discharge port 316, in vibrating motor 325
Under the action of drive cross bar 313 ceaselessly vibrate, cross bar 313 drive sieve 315 vibrate, to accelerate the speed of 315 blanking of sieve
Degree can prevent feed from blocking sieve 315, until completing the preparation of feed.
Working principle: first motor 206, the second motor 301 and vibrating motor 325 are connected with municipal power supply, from into
Stalk is added in hopper 202, stalk enters in feed bin 205 in feed hopper 202, under the action of first motor 206, band
Turn lever 210 rotates, and rotating bar 210 drives plectane 209 to rotate, and plectane 209 drives the top of first connecting rod 211 to do circumference
The bottom end of movement, first connecting rod 211 drives the second connecting rod 213 to pump, thus with motion plate 204 and cutter
203 are pumped, and stalk are cut into inside sectional and that cabinet 1 is sent to by connecting tube 201, after cutting
Stalk enter the inside of cabinet 1, drive the first belt pulley 302 to rotate under the action of the second motor 301, the first belt pulley
302 drive the second belt pulley 306 and rotation axis 307 to rotate by belt 303, to drive 309 crushing straw of crushing tooth, rotate
Axis 307 drives disk 305 to rotate, and transports two pressure rams 304 back and forth in second sliding slot 314
It is dynamic, so that stalk is sufficiently contacted with crushing tooth 309, crushes stalk more thorough, after smashed stalk passes through sieve 315
The lower part for falling on cabinet 1 comes out from discharge port 316, drives cross bar 313 ceaselessly to vibrate under the action of vibrating motor 325, horizontal
Bar 313 drives sieve 315 to vibrate, to accelerate the speed of 315 blanking of sieve, can prevent feed from blocking sieve 315.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.It should be noted that, in this document, all
As the relational terms of " first ", " second " or the like are used merely to an entity or operation and another entity or operating space
It separates, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any actual relationship or orders.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of equipment for preparing feed for stalk, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: a left side for cabinet (1) upper surface
Side is fixedly connected with feeding mechanism (2), and the inside of the cabinet (1) is equipped with particle mechanism (3)；
The feeding mechanism (2) includes connecting tube (201), feed hopper (202), cutter (203), transverse slat (204), feed bin
(205), first motor (206), first sliding groove (207), the first pin shaft (208), plectane (209), rotating bar (210), first connect
Extension bar (211), the second pin shaft (212), the second connecting rod (213), first bearing (214) and the first sliding block (215)；
The particle mechanism (3) includes the second motor (301), the first belt pulley (302), belt (303), extruded rod (304), circle
Disk (305), the second belt pulley (306), rotation axis (307), second bearing (308), crushing tooth (309), the second sliding block (310),
3rd bearing (311), mounting hole (312), cross bar (313), second sliding slot (314), sieve (315), feed opening (316), skewback
(317), fixed block (318), sliding rail (319), fourth bearing (320), rail wheel (321), slide bar (322), through-hole (323), cunning
Ring (324), vibrating motor (325) and spring (326).
2. a kind of equipment for preparing feed for stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the cabinet (1)
It is fixedly connected on the left of surface feed bin (205), the top of feed bin (205) right side is fixedly connected with first
The output end of motor (206), the first motor (206) is fixedly connected with rotating bar (210), and the feed bin (205) is right
The top fixation of side is inlaid with first bearing (214), and the rotating bar (210) is run through far from the one end of first motor (206)
First bearing (214) and the inside for extending to feed bin (205), the one of the rotating bar (210) separate first motor (206)
End is fixedly connected with plectane (209), and the edge of the plectane (209) is fixedly hinged with the first company by the first pin shaft (208)
Extension bar (211), the first connecting rod (211) pass through the second pin shaft (212) fixed hinge far from the one end of the first pin shaft (208)
Have the second connecting rod (213), the bottom surface of second connecting rod (213) is fixedly connected with transverse slat (204), the feed bin
(205) right side wall offers first sliding groove (207), and the right side of the transverse slat (204) is fixedly connected with and first sliding groove
(207) compatible first sliding block (215), and the first sliding block (215) is connected in the inside of first sliding groove (207).
3. a kind of equipment and preparation method thereof for preparing feed for stalk according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is fixedly connected with the second motor (301) on the right side of cabinet (1) upper surface, the output end of second motor (301) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to the first belt pulley (302), the left side fixation of the cabinet (1) is inlaid with 3rd bearing (311), the cabinet (1)
Right side fixation is inlaid with second bearing (308), is placed with rotation axis (307), the rotation axis on the right side of the cabinet (1)
(307) left end runs through second bearing (308) and extends to the inside of cabinet (1), and the inner ring of second bearing (308) and rotation
The outer surface of axis (307) is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of rotation axis (307) left end and the inner ring of 3rd bearing (311) are fixed
Connection, the outer surface of rotation axis (307) right end are fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (306), and the second belt pulley (306) is logical
It crosses belt (303) and the first belt pulley (302) to be sequentially connected, the top of cabinet (1) left side wall opens up that there are two symmetrical
Second sliding slot (314), the outer surface of the rotation axis (307) is fixedly connected with disk (305), a left side for the disk (305)
Side offers sliding rail (319), and sliding rail (319) is oval, and there are two symmetrical for the inside clamping of the sliding rail (319)
Rail wheel (321), the fixation of the middle part of each rail wheel (321) left side are inlaid with fourth bearing (320), and each described 4th
The inner ring of bearing (320) is fixedly connected to extruded rod (304), and the left end of each extruded rod (304) is fixedly connected to and the
Compatible second sliding block (310) of two sliding slots (314), and the second sliding block (310) is connected in the inside of second sliding slot (314), institute
The outer surface for stating rotation axis (307) is fixedly connected with the crushing tooth (309) being spaced substantially equidistant, and crushing tooth (309) is located at disk
(305) left side, the inner sidewall of the cabinet (1) are opened up there are two symmetrical through-hole (323), each through-hole (323)
Inside be placed with slide bar (322), and the top of slide bar (322) and bottom end respectively with the inner roof wall of through-hole (323) and interior bottom
Wall is fixedly connected, and the inside of the cabinet (1) is placed with sieve (315), and the left and right sides of the sieve (315) are fixed to be connected
It is connected to cross bar (313), one end that two cross bars (313) are located remotely from each other extends through two through-holes (323) and extends to case
The outside of body (1), the upper surface of each cross bar (323) is fixed to be inlaid with and slide bar (322) compatible slip ring
(324), and slip ring (324) socket-connects with slide bar (322), and the bottom surface of each cross bar (322) is fixedly connected to vibration electricity
Machine (325).
4. a kind of equipment for preparing feed for stalk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feed bin
(205) the middle part fixation of bottom surface is communicated with connecting tube (201), and the bottom end of connecting tube (201) and the upper surface of cabinet (1) are fixed
The lower part fixation of connection, feed bin (205) left side is communicated with feed hopper (202), and the bottom surface of the transverse slat (204) is solid
Surely it is connected with the cutter (203) being spaced substantially equidistant, offers feed opening (316), the cabinet in the middle part of cabinet (1) bottom surface
(1) inner bottom wall is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical skewback (317).
5. a kind of equipment for preparing feed for stalk according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) is left
The lower part of right two sides is fixedly connected to fixed block (318), and the upper surface of each fixed block (318) offers mounting hole
(312), the bottom surface of each cross bar (313) is fixedly connected to spring (326), and two springs (326) respectively with two
Slide bar (322) socket-connects.
6. a kind of preparation method of equipment for preparing feed for stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed
Preparation method includes the following steps:
First motor (206), the second motor (301) and vibrating motor (325) are connected with municipal power supply, pass through installation by S1
Hole (312) is fixed up the device, from addition stalk in feed hopper (202), while starting first motor (206) and the second electricity
Machine (301)；
S2, stalk enters in feed bin (205) in feed hopper (202), under the action of first motor (206), band turn
Lever (210) rotation, rotating bar (210) drive plectane (209) rotation, and plectane (209) drives the top of first connecting rod (211)
It moves in a circle, the bottom end of first connecting rod (211) drives the second connecting rod (213) to pump, to drive cross
Plate (204) and cutter (203) are pumped, and stalk is cut into sectional and is sent to by connecting tube (201)
The inside of cabinet (1)；
S3, the stalk after cutting enter the inside of cabinet (1), drive the first belt pulley under the action of the second motor (301)
(302) it rotating, the first belt pulley (302) drives the second belt pulley (306) and rotation axis (307) rotation by belt (303), from
And crushing tooth (309) crushing straw is driven, rotation axis (307) drives disk (305) rotation, under the action of rail wheel (321)
It moves back and forth two pressure rams (304) in second sliding slot (314), so that stalk is sufficiently contacted with crushing tooth (309), make
Stalk crushes more thorough；
S4, smashed stalk out from discharge port (316) are being vibrated by falling on the lower part of cabinet (1) after sieve (315)
Cross bar (313) are driven ceaselessly to vibrate under the action of motor (325), cross bar (313) drives sieve (315) vibration, to accelerate
The speed of sieve (315) blanking can prevent feed from blocking sieve (315), until completing the preparation of feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811371116.0A CN109452008B (en) | 2018-11-18 | 2018-11-18 | Equipment for preparing feed from straws and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811371116.0A CN109452008B (en) | 2018-11-18 | 2018-11-18 | Equipment for preparing feed from straws and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109452008B CN109452008B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN110272317A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-24 | 勤丰众成生物质新材料(南京)有限公司 | A kind of straw biomass charcoal base manure high-efficient production technology |
| CN110915434A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽虹飞农业机械有限公司 | Straw bundling machine with straw compression and direction adjustment mechanism |
| CN111480464A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-04 | 李冬林 | Straw pulp wall paper raw materials preprocessing device |
| CN111480460A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 王小珍 | Straw screening installation |
| CN112492991A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南省东方龙电机制造有限公司 | Novel hay cutter |
| CN112808354A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-18 | 陕西国防工业职业技术学院 | Chemical raw material crushing device |
| CN114766214A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-22 | 韩志 | Crop straw reducing mechanism |
| CN115011357A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-06 | 韦日空 | Soil bulking agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN115636700A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-24 | 赣州市蔬菜花卉研究所 | Vegetable straw stacking and fermenting device and method |
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| CN111480464A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-04 | 李冬林 | Straw pulp wall paper raw materials preprocessing device |
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| CN115011357A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-06 | 韦日空 | Soil bulking agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN115636700A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-24 | 赣州市蔬菜花卉研究所 | Vegetable straw stacking and fermenting device and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20201130 Address after: Dian Zi Ji Zhen Yu Jia Shi He Cun, Ju county, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG JIHUA POULTRY BREEDING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102410 Unit 402, Building 7, Unit 5, Changhong District, Liangxiang Township, Fangshan District, Beijing Applicant before: Zhang Yahui |
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Address after: 276599 Dian Zi Ji Zhen Yu Jia Shi He Cun, Ju county, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Jihua poultry breeding Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276599 Dian Zi Ji Zhen Yu Jia Shi He Cun, Ju county, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG JIHUA POULTRY BREEDING Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A device for preparing feed from straw and a preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20220728 Granted publication date: 20201218 Pledgee: Linshang Bank Co.,Ltd. Rizhao Branch Pledgor: Shandong Jihua poultry breeding Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980011459 |