CN206061586U - Herbage pulverizer - Google Patents

Herbage pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206061586U
CN206061586U CN201621086777.5U CN201621086777U CN206061586U CN 206061586 U CN206061586 U CN 206061586U CN 201621086777 U CN201621086777 U CN 201621086777U CN 206061586 U CN206061586 U CN 206061586U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
herbage
crushing
crushing bin
chopper
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621086777.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单贵莲
初晓辉
陈功
姜华
段新慧
韩博
任建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Agricultural University filed Critical Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201621086777.5U priority Critical patent/CN206061586U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206061586U publication Critical patent/CN206061586U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of herbage pulverizer,It is related to the technical field of greenfeed cutting equipment,Crude fibre greenfeed is simply disposably shredded by pulverizer of the prior art,It is unable to reach the requirement with other feedstuff mixed feedings,Its charging aperture needs operator to feed manually simultaneously,It is dangerous higher,High labor intensive,For the degree of grinding of greenfeed can only rely on the micro-judgment of operator,Cannot automatically control,Have impact on the uniformity of crushing,This utility model provides a kind of herbage pulverizer,By the feeding device for arranging safety automation and multistage cutting and grinding mechanism,Improving safety、Automatic degree,While reducing labor intensity,Ensure that herbage is provided to domestic animal after multiple sawing crushing and directly uses or be directly used in mixed way with other feedstuffs,The undue loss of liquid in herbage is not resulted in,Ensure the trophism of herbage.

Description

Herbage pulverizer
Technical field
This utility model is related to the technical field of greenfeed cutting equipment, and in particular to a kind of herbage pulverizer.
Background technology
Fodder grass is divided into dry feed and greenfeed, mainly high quality forage and agricultural crop straw, greenfeed because eat mouth it is good, The features such as being of high nutritive value enjoys raiser to favor.But as ensiling harvest time is short, mechanized equipment level is low, processing cost is high etc. Factor is restricted, and quite a few greenfeed is incinerated, or goes mouldy rotten, it is impossible to be used effectively, and causes serious waste, every year Fodder grass supply can only meet the 70% of demand.Greenfeed Machining Technology is herbage or agricultural crop straw to be entered using machinery Row guillotine cutting, crush, rub the different processing mode such as silk, granulation, in order to transporting, preserving, improve grazing rate and the forage grass of cattle and sheep The utilization rate of material, greenfeed good palatability after machining, grazing rate are high, digest and assimilate, be of high nutritive value.In pig, chicken Add treated high quality forage in feedstuff Deng domestic animal, 30% concentrate can be replaced, saved a large amount of grains, reduce Cost.
Adopt shredding facilities, such as patent " small-sized greenfeed powder for the feedstuffs such as herbage are processed in prior art more Broken machine 200820028245.5 ", it discloses a kind of small-sized succulence pulverizing machine, small-sized in frame 1 including being fixedly mounted on Motor 2, feeding hopper 3 and guillotine cutting hopper, it is characterised in that:The guillotine cutting hopper be a thin type, front can opening-closing case body, institute State casing postnotum 6 to be fixed in the frame 1, box bottom has an opening, be discharging opening 7, machine shaft is after described The central circular hole of backboard 6 is put in guillotine cutting hopper, and guillotine cutting chopper piece 4 is installed on motor shaft, behind 3 lower end of the feeding hopper and casing Charging aperture 31 on backboard 6 connects.
The equipment dynamic consumes little, simple structure, mobile flexible, but simply by crude fibre greenfeed in its course of processing Disposably shredded, it is impossible to reach the requirement with other feedstuff mixed feedings, while its charging aperture needs operator manual Charging, dangerous higher, high labor intensive, for the degree of grinding of greenfeed can only rely on the micro-judgment of operator, nothing Method is automatically controlled, and have impact on the uniformity of crushing.
To sum up state, crushing high-quality to crude fibre greenfeed will be realized, need ensure crushing process in granularity reach with The requirement of other feedstuffs mixing, while and can not cause the undue loss of liquid in greenfeed, because more micro- in greenfeed Secondary element is all included in liquid, it is ensured that the trophism of greenfeed.
The content of the invention
To solve in prior art, this utility model provides a kind of herbage pulverizer, by the confession for arranging safety automation Material device and multistage cutting and grinding mechanism, are improving safety, automatic degree, while reducing labor intensity, it is ensured that herbage Domestic animal is provided to after multiple sawing is crushed directly to use or be directly used in mixed way with other feedstuffs, is not resulted in herbage The undue loss of liquid, it is ensured that the trophism of herbage.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions:Herbage pulverizer, including feed arrangement, powder Broken mechanism and drawing mechanism.
The feed arrangement includes feed hopper 1, haul cylinder 2, support 3, feeding motor 4, discharge nozzle 5 and spout 6.
2 inclined angle of haul cylinder, 2 bottom of haul cylinder are provided with feed hopper 1, and the two communicates.
Discharge nozzle 5 is connected with 2 top lower end of haul cylinder.
Support 3 is fixedly connected with haul cylinder 2, is provided with helical axis, by herbage during compacting in haul cylinder 2 Convey to disintegrating mechanism.
Spout 6 is connected with discharge nozzle 5, including two rows star tooth feeding roller 601, wherein upper feeding roller 601 is using floating Dynamic formula pressure roller, adjusts the size of spout 6 according to the thickness of herbage.
The disintegrating mechanism includes crushing bin 7, crushes motor 8, crushes knife rest 9, and the crushing bin 7 is for internal in cylinder Hollow cuboid component, crushing motor 8 are arranged on a section of crushing bin 7, geometry of its power transmission shaft through 7 end face of crushing bin Center is connected with the crushing knife rest 9 being arranged on inside crushing bin 7;Spout 6 is opened in installs the identical end face for crushing motor 8 On, positioned at the upper end or lower end of the end face geometric center.
The knife rest 9 of crushing is provided with chopper group with the position that crushing bin 7 fits, including 3-6 concentric co-axial is fixed Chopper piece 10 on knife rest 9 is crushed, the herbage that spout 6 is sent into is cut into the grass of length-specific in the case where the drive of motor 8 is crushed Section;After chopper group, more than 3 groups crushing knifes 11 are provided with the shape of a spiral axially along knife rest 9 is crushed, by the careless section of length-specific It is crushed to specified particle size, the length of the quantity and crushing bin 7 of the adjustable crushing knife 11 of the granule size that herbage is crushed.
The drawing mechanism include being arranged on the discharging opening 12 on 7 lower wall of crushing bin for crushing 8 relative direction of motor, with And the conveyer belt 13 being arranged on below discharging opening 12.
Lump to prevent herbage to be deposited in the corner of crushing bin 7 after being cut off by chopper group, in the chopper of the chopper group 10 end of piece arranges material toggling block 101, grass cuttings is swept participation and is crushed.
The diameter of 7 inner cylindrical space of crushing bin 1-3mm bigger than the length of the chopper group chopper piece 10.
Operation principle of the present utility model:Operationally, herbage is added from feed hopper 1, after falling into haul cylinder 2, in spiral shell Under the driving of spin axis, transport to discharge nozzle 5 while compacting, after reaching spout 6, in two rows star tooth feeding roller 601 Extruding constantly enters crushing bin 7 under promoting, and is cut into the careless section of length-specific by the chopper piece 10 of chopper group, and is started, In crushing bin 7, continuous crushed knife 11 is broken into the grass cuttings of specified particle size, and the granule size of grass cuttings can be by the quantity of crushing knife 11 Control with the discharging opening 12 of 7 lower wall of crushing bin is arranged on the distance of spout 6, the grass cuttings for machining fall from discharging opening 12 Under, arrival is arranged on the conveyer belt 13 below discharging opening 12, can be delivered directly to livestock edible, also can be mixed with peculiar feedstuff Processing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
By the feeding device for arranging safety automation and multistage cutting and grinding mechanism, in raising safety, automatic degree, While reducing labor intensity, it is ensured that herbage be provided to after multiple sawing crushing domestic animal directly use or directly and other Feedstuff is used in mixed way, and does not result in the undue loss of liquid in herbage, it is ensured that the trophism of herbage;This utility model is using multistage Cutting and grinding mechanism, is all substantially distinguished from traditional grinding machine from operation principle and its construction featuress, improves crush efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of herbage pulverizer described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutting structure chart of the crushing bin.
In figure:Feed hopper 1, haul cylinder 2, support 3, feeding motor 4, discharge nozzle 5, spout 6, feeding roller 601, crushing Storehouse 7, crushing motor 8, crushing knife rest 9, chopper piece 10, material toggling block 101, crushing knife 11, discharging opening 12, conveyer belt 13.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and explanation the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the herbage pulverizer described in the present embodiment, including feed arrangement, disintegrating mechanism and discharging dress Put.
The feed arrangement includes feed hopper 1, haul cylinder 2, support 3, feeding motor 4, discharge nozzle 5 and spout 6; 2 inclined angle of haul cylinder, 2 bottom of haul cylinder are provided with feed hopper 1, and the two communicates;Connect in 2 top lower end of haul cylinder There is discharge nozzle 5;Support 3 is fixedly connected with haul cylinder 2, is provided with helical axis in haul cylinder 2, by herbage in the process being compacted It is middle to convey to disintegrating mechanism.
Spout 6 is connected with discharge nozzle 5, including two rows star tooth feeding roller 601, wherein upper feeding roller 601 is using floating Dynamic formula pressure roller, adjusts the size of spout 6 according to the thickness of herbage.
The disintegrating mechanism includes crushing bin 7, crushes motor 8, crushes knife rest 9, and the crushing bin 7 is for internal in cylinder Hollow cuboid component, crushing motor 8 are arranged on a section of crushing bin 7, geometry of its power transmission shaft through 7 end face of crushing bin Center is connected with the crushing knife rest 9 being arranged on inside crushing bin 7;Spout 6 is opened in installs the identical end face for crushing motor 8 On, positioned at the upper end or lower end of the end face geometric center.
The knife rest 9 of crushing is provided with chopper group with the position that crushing bin 7 fits, including 4 concentric co-axials are fixed on The chopper piece 10 on knife rest 9 is crushed, the herbage that spout 6 is sent into is cut in the case where the drive of motor 8 is crushed the careless section of length-specific; After chopper group, 3 groups of crushing knifes 11 are provided with the shape of a spiral axially along knife rest 9 is crushed, the careless section of length-specific is crushed to Specified particle size, the length of the quantity and crushing bin 7 of the adjustable crushing knife 11 of the granule size that herbage is crushed.
The drawing mechanism include being arranged on the discharging opening 12 on 7 lower wall of crushing bin for crushing 8 relative direction of motor, with And the conveyer belt 13 being arranged on below discharging opening 12.
Lump to prevent herbage to be deposited in the corner of crushing bin 7 after being cut off by chopper group, in the chopper of the chopper group 10 end of piece arranges material toggling block 101, grass cuttings is swept participation and is crushed.
The diameter of 7 inner cylindrical space of crushing bin 1-3mm bigger than the length of the chopper group chopper piece 10.

Claims (3)

1. herbage pulverizer, it is characterised in that including feed arrangement, disintegrating mechanism and drawing mechanism;
The feed arrangement includes feed hopper(1), haul cylinder(2), support(3), feeding motor(4), discharge nozzle(5)And feed Material mouth(6);
Haul cylinder(2)Inclined angle, haul cylinder(2)Bottom is provided with feed hopper(1), the two communicates;
In haul cylinder(2)Top lower end is connected with discharge nozzle(5);
Support(3)With haul cylinder(2)It is fixedly connected, haul cylinder(2)Helical axis is provided with inside, by herbage in the process being compacted It is middle to convey to disintegrating mechanism;
Spout(6)With discharge nozzle(5)It is connected, including two rows star tooth feeding roller(601), wherein upper feeding roller(601)Adopt Floating type pressure roller is used, spout is adjusted according to the thickness of herbage(6)Size;
The disintegrating mechanism includes crushing bin(7), crush motor(8), crush knife rest(9), the crushing bin(7)For internal in circle The cuboid component of cylindrical hollow, crushes motor(8)It is arranged on crushing bin(7)One section, its power transmission shaft pass through crushing bin(7)Should The geometric center of end face be arranged on crushing bin(7)Internal crushing knife rest(9)Connection;Spout(6)It is opened in installation to crush Motor(8)Identical end face on, positioned at the upper end or lower end of the end face geometric center;
The crushing knife rest(9)With crushing bin(7)The position for fitting is provided with chopper group, including 3-6 concentric co-axial is fixed Crushing knife rest(9)On chopper piece(10), crushing motor(8)By spout under drive(6)The herbage of feeding is cut into specific The careless section of length;After chopper group, along crushing knife rest(9)Axially more than 3 groups crushing knifes are provided with the shape of a spiral(11), by spy The careless section of measured length is crushed to specified particle size, the adjustable crushing knife of the granule size that herbage is crushed(11)Quantity and crushing bin (7)Length;
The drawing mechanism includes being arranged on and crushes motor(8)The crushing bin of relative direction(7)Discharging opening on lower wall(12)、 And it is arranged on discharging opening(12)The conveyer belt of lower section(13).
2. herbage pulverizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the chopper piece of the chopper group(10)End sets Put material toggling block(101), grass cuttings are swept into participation and are crushed.
3. herbage pulverizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that crushing bin(7)Inner cylindrical space it is straight Footpath is than the chopper group chopper piece(10)The big 1-3mm of length.
CN201621086777.5U 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Herbage pulverizer Expired - Fee Related CN206061586U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621086777.5U CN206061586U (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Herbage pulverizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621086777.5U CN206061586U (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Herbage pulverizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206061586U true CN206061586U (en) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=58441133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621086777.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206061586U (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Herbage pulverizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206061586U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770508A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-09 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 A kind of kneader type stalk crasher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770508A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-09 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 A kind of kneader type stalk crasher

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170405

Termination date: 20170928