CN108496676A - A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method - Google Patents
A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496676A CN108496676A CN201810242941.4A CN201810242941A CN108496676A CN 108496676 A CN108496676 A CN 108496676A CN 201810242941 A CN201810242941 A CN 201810242941A CN 108496676 A CN108496676 A CN 108496676A
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- tree peony
- oil
- overlay film
- capsicum
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to forestry high-yield cultivation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method includes the following steps：1) forest land selects；2) site preparation makees bed；3) overlay film；4) oil is selected with tree peony seedling；5) capsicum seedling selects；6) oil tree peony+capsicum interplanting；7) tending management.Oil using the present invention carries out oil tree peony afforestation field planting cultivation with tree peony overlay film composite plant method, the weeding cost during Seedling Stage production is managed and protected can be greatly reduced, it is ensured that the growth quality of nursery stock；The Compound Planting Model of tree peony+capsicum is used using oil simultaneously, since chili growth is fast, economic value is high, plantation current year can take effect, and good economic benefit can be generated in the oil Seedling Stage of tree peony, well solve oily the problem of using tree peony Seedling Stage forest land without income without output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry high-yield cultivation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method.
Background technology
The oil general designation that tree peony is the kind that seed oil yield high (being greater than or equal to 22%) is produced in tree peony platymiscium, is China
Exclusive primary perennial undershrub, it is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold, and growth adaptability is strong, has a very wide distribution.With high-quality
Peony seeds are raw material, and the peony seed oil of sophistication extraction is high-quality activity oil, contains 100 various active substances, wherein
For unsaturated fatty acid content 90% or more, linolenic acid content is more than 42%, is 40 times of olive oil, decompression, lipid-loweringing, drop courage
Sterol effect is particularly evident.Currently, China's oil is in the starting stage with tree peony industry, but development potentiality is huge.Shandong, Anhui,
The provinces such as Gansu, Hubei, Hunan use tree peony greatly developing oil.
But there are some very important realistic problems in evolution of the oil with tree peony, before oil is planted with tree peony first
3 years, since nursery stock is immature, forest land weeding was that a very heavy problem of management and a quantities are huge during forest land is managed and protected
The weeding cost of big work, early period is huge, often occupies the producer's a large amount of time and fund, largely limits
It is oily to use tree peony industrialized development, it causes many development enterprises and therefore comes to a halt；Secondly as oil planted with tree peony after the 3rd
Year starts to set seeds, and just proceeds by the best fruiting period within the 5th year, and 3~4 years forest lands seriously hinder oil tree peony industry without output after cultivation
Shape up.How reasonably to solve the problems, such as that oil is asked with the weeding in tree peony industry development mid-early stage seedling forest land and forest land output
Topic, accomplishes the sustainable development of industry, is the problem of current forestry science and technology worker extremely pays close attention to.
It is therefore desirable to find a kind of weeding cost that can have not only saved in production but also the output that can guarantee forest land plantation early period
Problem can fundamentally solve oil production capital consumption and forest land income early period existing for tree peony industry development in the process
Bottleneck problem.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method is provided,
To save the weeding cost during oil is produced with tree peony, ensure the income and output in plantation forest land early period.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method, includes the following steps：
1）Forest land selects
In normal region of the oil with tree peony, the plot that selection is high and dry on the sunny side, soil layer is deep is afforested；
2）Site preparation makees bed
The weeds of removing reproducing area, sundries, miscellaneous stalk, stone comprehensively；By 30~40cm of soil deep tillage, while applying base fertilizer, desinsection
Agent and bacteria remover；By the plot put in order by wide 1.2~1.5m, the specification of high 15cm~20cm makees high bed, length according to topography and
It is fixed, bed pavement ditch depth 25cm, wide 25cm；It carefully rakes bed surface soil is whole；
3）Overlay film
Mulch is covered in the compartment bed overlying put in order, it is real in mulch peripheral cover soil pressure after tension, prevent mulch from loosening；
4）Oil is selected with tree peony seedling
Select the oil of 2~triennial with grow directly from seeds tree seedling or the grafting of tree peony；Nursery stock 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or first
800~1000 times of liquid of base thiophanate impregnate 15~20min, wait planting after drying；
5）Capsicum seedling selects
Capsicum is sowed at the beginning of 2 months, waits for 15~20cm of height of seedling Mays, and whens 5~7 leaves can carry out transplant planting；
6）Oil tree peony+capsicum interplanting
Oil with tree peony at the end of September~10 month at the beginning of plant；Plantation is got in the position away from compartment bedside 30cm on the compartment bed for having covered mulch
Hole reserves the position of another side kind capsicum by an oil extraction in the spacing in the rows kind of 60~80cm with tree peony；
Capsicum is planted May in next year；With the positions 60~80cm of tree peony implantation hole is being got away from the oil planted, it will grow into 15~
20cm high, the capsicum seedling of 5~7 leaves are used the side of tree peony by the spacing in the rows kind of 60cm in oil, and per one row tree peony of compartment, a row is peppery
Green pepper, line-spacing are 60cm~80cm；
7）Tending management
Oil tree peony tending management includes part update of fertilising, moisture management, trimming and woods；
Capsicum tending management includes prune topping, the insect prevention prophylactic measures of flowering fruit bearing stage and the prevention waterlogging measure in rainy season.
Further, the step 1）Middle reproducing area uses mountainous region or hilly ground, soil to should be loose ventilative, draining well
Sandy loam, soil pH value be 6.0~8.5, avoid glue heavy, saline and alkaline, low-lying plot.
Further, the step 2）When middle soil deep tillage, 150~200kg cake fertilizer or decomposed barnyard manure are applied per acre
1000~1500kg or 40~50kg composite fertilizers are as base fertilizer；Apply 10~15kg phoxim granules and 4~5kg per acre simultaneously
Carbendazim is as soil insect-killing fungicide.
Further, the step 3）In mulch be the double-colored environment-friendly type degradable weed removal mulch film of black and white, the one of the mulch
Face is black, and another side is white, and black is face-down and is contacted with soil, and white is up.
Further, the step 3）In ground film thickness be 5 silks；The ventilative of a diameter of 5mm is equipped on the mulch
Hole, air hole often arrange 8, spacing 5cm every mono- rows of 20cm.
Further, the step 4）In oil with tree peony seedling use Paeonia papaveracea or phoenix pellet tree peony, high altitude localities
Using Paeonia papaveracea, in, low altitude area use phoenix pellet tree peony；Seedling uses triennial seedlings.
Further, to ensure the oil growth of tree peony nursery stock, when progress oil uses tree peony composite plant, the step 5）
Middle capsicum medium, more compact red line green pepper of plant type using growth potential, selects red line green pepper improved seeds No. 3 or No. 4.
Further, the step 7）In middle oil tree peony tending management, oil starts on the 2nd year after being planted with tree peony, every year
Top dressing 2 times before and after the Spring Equinox, is spreaded manuer in holes composite fertilizer 40kg~50kg/ mus；Before entering the winter, spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer 40kg~50kg/ mus or cake fertilizer
150kg~200kg/ mus；Foliar fertilizer need to be sprayed into fruiting period nursery stock first half of the month of blooming 1 time.
Further, tree peony is drought-enduring not water-fast wet, the step 7）In middle oil tree peony tending management, it should ensure that draining is set
Dredging is applied, ponding is avoided, should not often be watered；It needs suitably to water if Continuous Drought is more than half a month, the florescence is front and back or overwintering envelope
Also to ensure that soil moisture content is moderate before soil；Before planting stock 1~2 year can stump to promote single plant branch, after 3 years removal retraction branch.
Pruning can flexibly be carried out according to branches and leaves distribution situation in spring, two season of autumn.
Compared with traditional seedling-raising technique, beneficial effects of the present invention：
（1）Oil provided by the invention solves oil tree peony industry with tree peony overlay film composite plant method using film-mulching technique
The weeding problem for changing Seedling Stage in evolution, considerably reduces the human and material resources in production process, production is greatly saved
Cost；
（2）Oil provided by the invention is not entered also for oil with tree peony development early period, that is, nursery stock with tree peony overlay film composite plant method
As a result when peak period, the problem of forest land is without output, it is proposed that the oil Compound Planting Model of tree peony+capsicum is ensureing that oil uses tree peony
Under the premise of seedling healthy growth, the characteristics of harvest using capsicum current year plantation current year, the medium capsicum variety of growth selection gesture
It carries out composite plant, neither influences oil and use the growth of tree peony seedling, while in turn ensuring the relatively high economic well-being of workers and staff in forest land,
Self-employed tree cultivator is met to forest land short-term economic demand, realizes the combination of the shot and long term economic benefit of forest land composite plant；
（3）Oil provided by the invention is with tree peony overlay film composite plant method to peppery in the oily use kind with tree peony and composite plant
The use kind of green pepper has made specific regulation, by the use of breeding, ensure that nursery stock goes up a hill and is colonized survival rate and the life in later stage
Long advantage, the development for agreeing with China's forestry sustainable development are wanted；
（4）Oil provided by the invention passes through soil selection, planting density selection and later stage seedling with tree peony overlay film composite plant method
The formulation of the wooden Tending measures ensure that the survival rate, health status and growth conditions of nursery stock, 30 after being colonized with tree peony for oil
The growth in year is laid a good foundation.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that a kind of oil provided in an embodiment of the present invention uses tree peony overlay film composite plant method.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method, this method comprises the following steps：
1）Forest land selects
In the fuel-efficient normal region with tree peony in Hubei, the plot afforestation that selection is high and dry on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, soil should be loose
Gas, well-drained sandy loam；The mountain soil of P in soil h values 6.0；
2）Site preparation makees bed
The weeds of removing reproducing area, sundries, miscellaneous stalk, stone comprehensively, it is ensured that plot sanitation and hygiene；Soil deep tillage 35cm, is applied per acre
It uses 180kg cake fertilizer as base fertilizer, while applying 12kg phoxim granules and 4.5kg carbendazim per acre and being sterilized as soil insect-killing
Agent；Width 1.2m is pressed into the good plot of the readjustment of field plot of Shi Haofei, the specification of high 20 cm makees high bed, and length is depending on topography, bed step
Road ditch depth 25cm, wide 25cm carefully rake bed surface soil is whole；
3）Overlay film
Cover the double-colored environment-friendly type degradable weed removal mulch film of black and white of Japanese import in the compartment bed overlying put in order, black film downward,
White films are upward, real in film peripheral cover soil pressure after tension, prevent mulch from loosening；
4) oil is selected with tree peony seedling
The phoenix pellet tree peony of selection triennial is grown directly from seeds tree seedling afforestation field planting, nursery stock 800 times of thiophanate methyl solution immersion 20min,
It waits planting after drying；
5) capsicum seedling selects
To ensure the oil growth of tree peony nursery stock, when carrying out oil and using tree peony composite plant, answer growth selection gesture is medium, plant type compared with
Compact red line green pepper No. 3, sowing, waits for height of seedling 20cm Mays at the beginning of 2 months, when 7 leaves, that is, transplant planting.
6) oil tree peony+capsicum interplanting
Oil is planted at the end of September with tree peony；Implantation hole is got in the position away from compartment bedside 30cm with drill rod on the compartment bed for having covered mulch
By an oil extraction in the spacing in the rows kind of 80cm with tree peony, the position of another side kind capsicum is reserved；
Capsicum is planted May in next year；Implantation hole is being got with the positions tree peony 60cm away from the oil planted with drill rod, 20cm will be grown into
The capsicum seedling of height, 7 leaves presses the spacing in the rows kind in 60cm on the oily side for using tree peony, per one row tree peony of compartment, a row capsicum, line-spacing
For 60cm.
7) tending management
Oil tree peony tending management：As a result of the cultivation mode of covering with ground sheeting, weeding management can save, main Tending packet
Include part update of fertilising, moisture management, trimming and woods.
The 2nd year after plantation, annual top dressing 2 times.Before and after the Spring Equinox, spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer 40kg~50kg/ mus；Before entering the winter, spread manuer in holes
Composite fertilizer 40kg~50kg/ mus or 150kg~200kg/ mus of cake fertilizer.Phosphate fertilizer need to be sprayed into fruiting period nursery stock first half of the month of blooming
Based on foliar fertilizer 1 time.Tree peony is drought-enduring not water-fast wet, should ensure that pumping equipment is dredged, avoids ponding.It should not often water.If
Continuous Drought more than half a month then needs suitably to water, and also to ensure that soil moisture content is moderate before and after the florescence or before overwintering grave mound.Planting stock
First 1~2 year can stump to promote single plant branch, then with removal " retraction branch " for main trimming measure after 3 years, pruning can root
It is flexibly carried out in spring, two season of autumn according to branches and leaves distribution situation.
Capsicum tending management：Main includes prune topping, the insect prevention prophylactic measures of flowering fruit bearing stage and the prevention waterlogging measure in rainy season.
Capsicum does not destroy mulch when harvesting, and does not damage tree peony seedling.
Embodiment two to six is respectively a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method, involved step in implantation methods
Suddenly similar to embodiment one, the difference of wherein involved technical parameter is only that except different, shown in table specific as follows：
Oil provided by the invention can not only save the weeding cost in production with tree peony overlay film composite plant method but also can guarantee forest land
The output problem for planting early period can also fundamentally solve existing production capital consumption during oil tree peony industry development
With the bottleneck problem of forest land income early period.It can be seen that using one technical parameter of embodiment according to current year forest land income in upper table
Composite plant method plantation forest land current year's income highest.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1）Forest land selects
In normal region of the oil with tree peony, the plot that selection is high and dry on the sunny side, soil layer is deep is afforested；
2）Site preparation makees bed
The weeds of removing reproducing area, sundries, miscellaneous stalk, stone comprehensively；By 30~40cm of soil deep tillage, while applying base fertilizer, desinsection
Agent and bacteria remover；By the plot put in order by wide 1.2~1.5m, the specification of high 15cm~20cm makees high bed, length according to topography and
It is fixed, bed pavement ditch depth 25cm, wide 25cm；It carefully rakes bed surface soil is whole；
3）Overlay film
Mulch is covered in the compartment bed overlying put in order, it is real in mulch peripheral cover soil pressure after tension, prevent mulch from loosening；
4）Oil is selected with tree peony seedling
Select the oil of 2~triennial with grow directly from seeds tree seedling or the grafting of tree peony；Nursery stock 800~1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or first
800~1000 times of liquid of base thiophanate impregnate 15~20min, wait planting after drying；
5）Capsicum seedling selects
Capsicum is sowed at the beginning of 2 months, waits for 15~20cm of height of seedling Mays, and whens 5~7 leaves can carry out transplant planting；
6）Oil tree peony+capsicum interplanting
Oil with tree peony at the end of September~10 month at the beginning of plant；Plantation is got in the position away from compartment bedside 30cm on the compartment bed for having covered mulch
Hole reserves the position of another side kind capsicum by an oil extraction in the spacing in the rows kind of 60~80cm with tree peony；
Capsicum is planted May in next year；With the positions 60~80cm of tree peony implantation hole is being got away from the oil planted, it will grow into 15~
20cm high, the capsicum seedling of 5~7 leaves are used the side of tree peony by the spacing in the rows kind of 60cm in oil, and per one row tree peony of compartment, a row is peppery
Green pepper, line-spacing are 60cm~80cm；
7）Tending management
Oil tree peony tending management includes part update of fertilising, moisture management, trimming and woods；
Capsicum tending management includes prune topping, the insect prevention prophylactic measures of flowering fruit bearing stage and the prevention waterlogging measure in rainy season.
2. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）In make
Forest land uses mountainous region or hilly ground, soil to should be loose ventilative, well-drained sandy loam, and soil pH value is 6.0~8.5.
3. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2）Middle soil
When earth is ploughed deeply, 150~200kg cake fertilizer or decomposed barnyard manure 1000~1500kg or 40~50kg composite fertilizers are applied per acre the bottom of as
Fertilizer；10~15kg phoxim granules and 4~5kg carbendazim are applied per acre simultaneously as soil insect-killing fungicide.
4. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）In
Mulch is the double-colored environment-friendly type degradable weed removal mulch film of black and white, and the one side of the mulch is black, and another side is white, and black is face-down
And contacted with soil, white is up.
5. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）In
Ground film thickness is 5 silks；The air hole of a diameter of 5mm is equipped on the mulch, air hole often arranges 8 every mono- rows of 20cm,
Away from for 5cm.
6. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4）In
Oil with tree peony seedling use Paeonia papaveracea or phoenix pellet tree peony, high altitude localities use Paeonia papaveracea, in, low altitude area use phoenix
Red tree peony；Seedling uses triennial seedlings.
7. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 5）In it is peppery
Green pepper medium, more compact red line green pepper of plant type using growth potential.
8. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 7）Middle oil
With in tree peony tending management, oil starts on the 2nd year after being planted with tree peony, and annual top dressing 2 times, before and after the Spring Equinox, spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer 40kg
~50kg/ mus；Before entering the winter, spread manuer in holes composite fertilizer 40kg~50kg/ mus or 150kg~200kg/ mus of cake fertilizer；Into fruiting period nursery stock
First half of the month of blooming need to spray foliar fertilizer 1 time.
9. a kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 7）Middle oil
With in tree peony tending management, should ensure that pumping equipment dredging, ponding is avoided；It needs suitably to water if Continuous Drought is more than half a month,
Also to ensure that soil moisture content is moderate before and after florescence or before overwintering grave mound；Before planting stock 1~2 year can stump to promote single plant branch, 3
Removal retraction branch after year.
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| CN201810242941.4A CN108496676A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method |
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| CN201810242941.4A CN108496676A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method |
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| CN108496676A true CN108496676A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315208A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-12 | 阜阳大丰收农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil overwintering method for planting of tree peony |
| CN111194670A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-26 | 宁夏盛唐牡丹农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of asparagus and peony |
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| CN111194670B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-11-05 | 宁夏盛唐牡丹农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of asparagus and peony |
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