CN108476724A - A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field - Google Patents

A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108476724A
CN108476724A CN201810139770.2A CN201810139770A CN108476724A CN 108476724 A CN108476724 A CN 108476724A CN 201810139770 A CN201810139770 A CN 201810139770A CN 108476724 A CN108476724 A CN 108476724A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
passion fruit
fruit
bearing plate
collecting
birdsmouth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810139770.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦祖旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Li Riverside Angelica Wood Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Li Riverside Angelica Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Li Riverside Angelica Wood Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Li Riverside Angelica Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810139770.2A priority Critical patent/CN108476724A/en
Publication of CN108476724A publication Critical patent/CN108476724A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field, including bearing plate, collecting means and several shutters, several birdsmouths are offered on the bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the collecting means, a receiving space for accommodating passion fruit fruit is equipped in the collecting means, the receiving space is connected to the birdsmouth, and the bearing plate relative level is obliquely installed, so that passion fruit fruit can be moved along the bearing plate and be fallen into the receiving space from the birdsmouth;The quantity of the shutter is identical as the quantity of the birdsmouth, several described shutters are actively installed on the bearing plate, to block or open corresponding birdsmouth.The automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field can independently be collected the passion fruit fruit fallen, save time and the energy of the passion fruit collecting fruit fallen to natural maturity.

Description

A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field.
【Background technology】
Passion fruit contains 17 kinds of amino acid, abundant protein, fat, sugar, vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, SOD enzymes and 165 kinds of superfluorescent fiber etc. is more referred to as the king of the vitamin C in fruit to human body benefit materials, and passion fruit fruit flesh is natural pure, dense Yu Ganmei, sweet and sour taste, proper amount of edible have refresh the mind, relax bowel, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, dispelling fatigue and other effects, in addition, also Can have to diseases such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, canker sore, periodontitis, sphagitis, colitis, enterogastritis, adjusting blood glucose and control Therapeutic effect can improve the immunity of the human body, and prevent disease.
During passion fruit fruit is planted, the fruit of passion fruit needs timely collecting, and fruit harvests after turing purplish red or Huang, After fruit maturations being waited to fall off naturally, from picking up fresh shedding on the ground.The landing of meeting nature, needs to pick up in time after passion fruit maturation It picks up, preferably lands in 3 days and tidy up in fruit, otherwise fruit is exposed to the sun and rain, and is easy to rot.Time needed for fruit maturation is because opening Different and different, the flower that the general 5-6 months open of adolescence spends latter 40-60 days maturations, the flower that the 7-8 months open to need 60-80 days maturations, September The flower opened needs 80-90 days maturations, October or the flower opened later then to need 90 days or more, and fruit could be ripe.
It follows that the maturity period of passion fruit is longer, most of peasant households are in order to as early as possible finishing passion fruit picking fruit It usually selects just to pick rather than be collected again after waiting for nature to fall off when passion fruit fruit colour change, is not that natural maturity is fallen Passion fruit fruit quality and nutrition be not so good as the fruit that falls of natural maturity, the decline of quality can be such that profit reduces, but be intended to The passion fruit fruit of natural maturity is obtained it is necessary to undergo the passion fruit very long maturity period and can not be to the passion fruit that falls naturally It is positioned one by one, this just collects natural maturity passion fruit fruit to peasant household and increases difficulty.
【Invention content】
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to a kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field is provided, it can be independently to falling The passion fruit fruit fallen is collected, and saves time and the energy of the passion fruit collecting fruit fallen to natural maturity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field, including bearing plate, collecting means and several shutters, the bearing plate On offer several birdsmouths, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the collecting means, and one is equipped in the collecting means for receiving Hold the receiving space of passion fruit fruit, the receiving space is connected to the birdsmouth, and the bearing plate relative level tilts Setting, so that passion fruit fruit can be moved along the bearing plate and be fallen into the receiving space from the birdsmouth;It is described The quantity of shutter is identical as the quantity of the birdsmouth, several described shutters are actively installed on the bearing plate, To block or open corresponding birdsmouth.
Further, the periphery of the bearing plate is equipped with baffle, to prevent passion fruit fruit from falling to ground.
Further, several birdsmouths side by side be set to the bearing plate side, and positioned at the bearing plate near The side on ground, the bearing plate are equipped with leakage hole.
Further, each shutter includes a lever shaft and a lever plate, and each lever shaft is installed in phase The centre position of birdsmouth is answered, and is connect with the bearing plate, the lever plate is rotatablely connected with the lever shaft;Original state Under, the lever plate blocks corresponding birdsmouth, and the lever plate can be around the thick stick when by the pressure of passion fruit fruit Bar shaft rotation is dynamic, to open corresponding birdsmouth.
Further, the collecting means include collecting box and collecting bag, and the receiving space, institute are formed in the collecting box It states bearing plate to be fixedly connected with the collecting box, the collecting bag is removable to be fixed in the receiving space, and the collecting bag Opening be connected with the birdsmouth.
Further, the bottom of the collecting box is equipped with weight induction device, the bottom of the collecting bag and the weight sense Device is answered to be in contact, the lateral surface of the collecting means is equipped with indicator light, and the weight induction device passes through a control with the indicator light Device connection processed, when the passion fruit fruit in the collecting bag reaches a predetermined weight, the controller can control the instruction Lamp is opened to prompt grower to handle passion fruit fruit.
Further, the collecting box is equipped with a bag taking mouth and is used for bag taking mouth closing or open activity Plate, the movable plate side is hinged with the collecting box, and the other side is connect by a holding part with the collecting box.
Further, the holding part includes a grab and the buckle that is used cooperatively with the grab, and the grab is set to On the movable plate, the buckle is set on the collecting box.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
1, the passion fruit fruit that the above-mentioned automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field is fallen using bearing plate undertaking natural maturity, hundred Fragrant fruits can move to birdsmouth by the guiding of bearing plate and fall under gravity after falling on bearing plate Enter in collecting means, to be independently collected to the passion fruit fruit fallen, save one by one to passion fruit fruit be collected when Between and energy;The shutter of the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field, shutter can birdsmouth play the role of blocking, to prevent Sundries enters collecting means from birdsmouth;Shutter can be touched when passion fruit fruit is fallen, fruit just can enter in collecting means, Play the role of facilitating and collects passion fruit fruit.
2, bearing plate is equipped with leakage hole, and the droplet carried on passion fruit fruit can leak out collecting mechanism from leakage hole, It avoids flowing into collecting means.
3, bearing plate is equipped with baffle, can prevent passion fruit from falling to bottom surface from the edge of bearing plate.
4, shutter includes lever shaft and lever plate, lever plate in the initial state can remains stationary accepted with blocking Mouthful, lever plate can rotate after the shake-up by passion fruit around lever shaft, can increase the autonomous collection performance of collecting mechanism.
5, the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field is equipped with weight induction device and indicator light, can accommodated in passion fruit fruit Indicator light is opened to prompt peasant household to handle passion fruit fruit when reaching constant weight in space, enables collecting mechanism intelligent Change.
6, collecting means are equipped with collecting bag, and autonomous splitting can be carried out to the passion fruit fruit fallen and is collected, cooperation is removable Movable plate can open movable plate when needing to handle fruit, take out, be conveniently operated from bag taking mouth by collecting bag Arrangement of the person to passion fruit fruit.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field in a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along line B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting means in Fig. 1.
In attached drawing, the automatic collecting mechanism in 100- passion fruits field, 1- bearing plates, 11- birdsmouths, 12- baffles, 13- leaks Hole, 14- drag hooks, 2- collecting means, 21- collecting boxs, 211- movable plates, 212- grabs, 213- buckles, 22- collecting bags, 221- are drawn Ring, 3- shutters, 31- lever shafts, 32- lever plates, 4- weight induction devices, 5- indicator lights, 6- controllers.
【Specific implementation mode】
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it can directly be set Set on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body is not that only limitation is of the invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more relevant Any and all combinations of Listed Items.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a better embodiment of the invention provides a kind of automatic collecting mechanism 100 in passion fruit field, Including bearing plate 1, collecting means 2 and six shutters 3.The bearing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the collecting means 2, the bearing plate 1 Relative level is obliquely installed.It is opened up on the bearing plate 1 there are six birdsmouth 11, six birdsmouths 11 are set to institute side by side The side of bearing plate 1 is stated, and positioned at the bearing plate 1 near subaerial side, so that passion fruit can be under the effect of gravity It is moved along the bearing plate 1 and falls into the birdsmouth 11.The bearing plate 1 is equipped with leakage hole 13, and passion fruit fruit is in institute It states during being moved on bearing plate 1, the droplet entrained by passion fruit can leak out bearing plate 1 from the leakage hole 13.It is described The periphery of bearing plate 1 is equipped with baffle 12, to prevent passion fruit fruit from falling to ground.The collecting means 2 include collecting box 21 and Collecting bag 22, the bearing plate 1 are fixedly connected with the collecting box 21, and a receiving space is formed in the collecting box 21, described Collecting bag 22 is removable to be fixed in the receiving space, and the opening of the collecting bag 22 is connected with the birdsmouth 11, and hundred Fragrant fruits are fallen into after being fallen from the birdsmouth 11 in the collecting bag 22.Each shutter 3 includes a lever shaft 31 And a lever plate 32, each lever shaft 31 is installed in the centre position of corresponding birdsmouth 11, and connects with the bearing plate 1 It connects, the lever plate 32 is rotatablely connected with the lever shaft 31;Under original state, the lever plate 32 blocks corresponding birdsmouth 11, to prevent sundries from entering the collecting box 21 from the birdsmouth 11;When there is passion fruit fruit to fall, the lever plate 32 by Pressure to passion fruit fruit can be rotated around the lever shaft 31, and to open corresponding birdsmouth 11, fruit just can enter In the collecting box 21, play the role of collecting passion fruit fruit.
In the present embodiment, the collecting box 21 is equipped with a bag taking mouth (not shown) and for sealing the bag taking mouth Close or open movable plate 211,211 side of the movable plate is hinged with the collecting box 21, the other side by a holding part with The collecting box 21 connects.In the present embodiment, the holding part includes a grab 212 and makes with the cooperation of the grab 212 Buckle 213, the grab 212 are set on the movable plate 211, and the buckle 213 is set on the collecting box 21, works as card When hook 212 hooks the buckle 213, the movable plate 211 can close the bag taking mouth, when grab 212 is detached from the card When detaining 213, the movable plate 211 can be rotated relative to the collecting box 21, to open bag taking mouth, be convenient for user by the receipts Collection bag 22 takes out from the collecting box 21.
In the present embodiment, the bearing plate 1 is equipped with drag hook 14, the collecting bag towards the side of the collecting box 21 22 are equipped with draw ring 221 close to the side of the birdsmouth 11, can will be described when 14 hook of the drag hook holds the draw ring 221 Collecting bag 22 is fixed in the collecting box 21, when the drag hook 14 takes out from draw ring 221, can by the collecting bag 22 from Collecting box 21 removes.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the collecting box 21 be equipped with weight induction device 4, the bottom of the collecting bag 22 with The weight induction device 4 is in contact, and the lateral surfaces of the collecting means 2 is equipped with indicator light 5, the weight induction device 4 with it is described Indicator light 5 is connected by a controller 6, and in the present embodiment, the weight induction device 4 is to incude the pressure that weight is three kilograms Force snesor, when passion fruit fruit reaches three kilograms in the receiving space, the controller 6 can control the instruction Lamp 5 is opened to prompt grower to handle passion fruit fruit.
By passion fruit field collecting mechanism 100 be put in passion fruit plant field, make bearing plate 1 near subaerial side with Passion fruit plantation frame offsets, and is fallen naturally after passion fruit fruit maturation, fruit is fallen on bearing plate 1, is made by gravity With moving to birdsmouth 11, lever plate 32 is triggered at birdsmouth 11, the rotation of 32 opposing levers axis 31 of lever plate, fruit is from undertaking Mouth 11 is fallen into the collecting bag 22 in collecting box 21, and when passion fruit fruit reaches three kilograms, weight induction device 4 senses weight Amount is opened to make controller 6 control indicator light 5, and operator removes grab 212 from buckle 213, opens movable plate 211, Bag taking mouth is opened wide, and operation drag hook 14 is removed from draw ring 221, and collecting bag 22 is detached from bearing plate 1, can remove collecting bag 22, collecting bag 22 is taken out from bag taking mouth.
It is appreciated that the quantity of birdsmouth 11 is not limited to six in present embodiment, in other embodiments, Quantity can be several.
It is appreciated that the quantity of shutter 3 is not limited to six in present embodiment, and in other embodiments, number Amount is equal with the quantity of birdsmouth 11.
It is appreciated that the weight that weight induction device 4 is incuded is not limited to three kilograms in present embodiment, in other implementations Can be other weight in mode.
It is appreciated that collecting box 21 is not limited to be equipped with collecting bag 22 in present embodiment, it is in other embodiments, described Collecting bag 22 can be not provided in collecting box 21.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field, it is characterised in that:Including bearing plate, collecting means and several shutters, Several birdsmouths are offered on the bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the collecting means, is set in the collecting means There are a receiving space for accommodating passion fruit fruit, the receiving space to be connected to the birdsmouth, the bearing plate is opposite Horizontal plane is obliquely installed, so that passion fruit fruit can move along the bearing plate and fall into the receiving sky from the birdsmouth In;The quantity of the shutter is identical as the quantity of the birdsmouth, several described shutters are actively installed in described On bearing plate, to block or open corresponding birdsmouth.
2. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The periphery of the bearing plate is equipped with Baffle, to prevent passion fruit fruit from falling to ground.
3. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several birdsmouths are set to side by side The side of the bearing plate, and positioned at the bearing plate near subaerial side, the bearing plate is equipped with leakage hole.
4. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each shutter includes one Lever shaft and a lever plate, each lever shaft is installed in the centre position of corresponding birdsmouth, and is connect with the bearing plate, The lever plate is rotatablely connected with the lever shaft;Under original state, the lever plate blocks corresponding birdsmouth, the lever Plate can rotate when by the pressure of passion fruit fruit around the lever shaft, to open corresponding birdsmouth.
5. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collecting means include collecting box And collecting bag, the collecting box is interior to form the receiving space, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the collection Bag is removable to be fixed in the receiving space, and the opening of the collecting bag is connected with the birdsmouth.
6. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the collecting box is equipped with Weight induction device, the bottom of the collecting bag are in contact with the weight induction device, and the lateral surface of the collecting means, which is equipped with, to be referred to Show that lamp, the weight induction device are connect with the indicator light by a controller, when the passion fruit fruit in the collecting bag reaches When to a predetermined weight controller can control the indicator light open with prompt grower to passion fruit fruit at Reason.
7. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The collecting box takes equipped with one Sack and for by bag taking mouth closing or open movable plate, the movable plate side and the collecting box to be hinged, another Side is connect by a holding part with the collecting box.
8. the automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The holding part includes a grab And the buckle being used cooperatively with the grab, the grab are set on the movable plate, the buckle is set on the collecting box.
CN201810139770.2A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field Pending CN108476724A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810139770.2A CN108476724A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810139770.2A CN108476724A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field

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CN108476724A true CN108476724A (en) 2018-09-04

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CN201810139770.2A Pending CN108476724A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of automatic collecting mechanism in passion fruit field

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111713260A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-29 安徽水清木华生态科技股份有限公司 Thin-shell pecan picker

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002027819A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-29 Chiyousuke Kikuchi Receiving net for preventing fruit from dropping
KR20130010660A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-29 임명숙 Apparatus of harvest for fruit
CN203369118U (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-01-01 徐州工程学院 Strawberry picking robot
CN103843527A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-11 浙江理工大学 Movable telescopic fruit collecting device
CN204090568U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 湖南润田农机装备科技股份有限公司 A kind of fruit picker
CN204598712U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-09-02 张俊 The electronic gathering unit of a kind of cathay hickory
CN205884029U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-18 富民锐泽农业科技有限公司 Red bayberry shedding collector
CN107371610A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-24 高飞 A kind of mulberries collection device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002027819A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-29 Chiyousuke Kikuchi Receiving net for preventing fruit from dropping
KR20130010660A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-29 임명숙 Apparatus of harvest for fruit
CN203369118U (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-01-01 徐州工程学院 Strawberry picking robot
CN103843527A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-11 浙江理工大学 Movable telescopic fruit collecting device
CN204090568U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 湖南润田农机装备科技股份有限公司 A kind of fruit picker
CN204598712U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-09-02 张俊 The electronic gathering unit of a kind of cathay hickory
CN205884029U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-18 富民锐泽农业科技有限公司 Red bayberry shedding collector
CN107371610A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-24 高飞 A kind of mulberries collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111713260A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-29 安徽水清木华生态科技股份有限公司 Thin-shell pecan picker

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Application publication date: 20180904