CN213818945U

CN213818945U - Novel tea fruit is picked device

Info

Publication number: CN213818945U
Application number: CN202022565295.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何启旺; 杨易达; 丁嘉麟; 周小; 刘志金
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel tea fruit is picked device, including protecting sheathing, the fruit pipeline that leaks, gripper, drop fruit subassembly, hold car, gyro wheel, fixed block, dismantlement board, flexible pipe, the lantern ring and bracing piece, it locates in the protecting sheathing to leak the fruit pipeline, the gripper is located protecting sheathing one and is served, drop fruit subassembly is located on the gripper, the protecting sheathing below is located to the car that holds, the lower extreme of holding the car side can be dismantled to the dismantlement board, flexible pipe one end is connected and is run through the car upper wall that holds in leaking fruit pipeline lower extreme and the other end and locate the car that holds, the lantern ring cup joints the one end of flexible pipe in holding the car, bracing piece one end is connected under the car upper wall that holds and the other end is connected on the lantern ring. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tea fruit is picked, specifically indicate a fruit in with the grabhook is picked through the drop fruit subassembly, then in the fruit gets into the take-up car through leaking the fruit pipeline, realize picking the fruit of eminence and the novel tea fruit of efficient is picked device in a time-saving manner.

Description

Novel tea fruit is picked device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tea fruit is picked, specifically indicate a novel tea fruit is picked device.

Background

Tea-oil camellia alias: tea trees, tea oil trees and white flower tea, wherein tea trees belong to the family of tea, and are evergreen small trees, the seeds of the tea trees can extract oil (tea oil) for eating, so the tea oil is clear in color and fragrant in taste, rich in nutrition and storage-resistant, is high-quality edible oil, can also be used as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil for industry, tea cakes are both pesticides and fertilizers and can improve the water storage capacity of farmlands and prevent and control pests in rice fields, fruit peels are raw materials for extracting tannin extract, the tea fruits need to be manually picked after being mature, the tea fruits growing at low positions are conveniently picked, but the tea fruits growing at high positions are very inconvenient to pick, people need to climb to the high positions to pick the tea fruits at high positions, the picking difficulty is high, and the tea fruits are generally carried on the back by people carrying baskets or carrying nets in the picking process, the physical strength of the people is consumed, and the picking efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a through pulling the pull ring downwards in the drop fruit subassembly, the pull ring drives the acting line and is drawing drop fruit board and cutting knife and rotate downwards, and the fruit gets into torsional spring drive drop fruit board and cutting knife and gets back to the normal position after the grabhook, and the cutting knife cuts off the rhizome in the in-process of motion, then in the fruit gets into the bearing car through leaking the fruit pipeline, realizes picking the fruit of eminence and the novel tea fruit of efficient harvesting device saves time.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a novel tea fruit picking device comprises a protective shell, a fruit leaking pipeline, grippers, a fruit dropping component, a receiving trolley, rollers, fixed blocks, a detaching plate, telescopic pipes, a sleeve ring and a support rod, wherein the fruit leaking pipeline is arranged in the protective shell, the grippers are arranged at one end of the protective shell, the fruit dropping component is arranged on the grippers, the receiving trolley is arranged below the protective shell, the rollers are uniformly arranged below the receiving trolley and are convenient to move the receiving trolley, the fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the receiving trolley, when fruits do not need to be picked, the protective shell is placed on the receiving trolley and is placed between the fixed blocks, the protective shell is prevented from falling off along with the receiving trolley in the motion process, the detaching plate can be detachably arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the receiving trolley, one end of the telescopic pipes is connected to the lower end of the fruit leaking pipeline, the other end of the telescopic pipes penetrates through the upper wall of the receiving trolley and is arranged in the receiving trolley, the sleeve ring is fixedly sleeved at one end of the telescopic pipes in the receiving trolley, the supporting rods are uniformly arranged around the telescopic pipes for one circle, one end of each supporting rod is connected to the lower part of the upper wall of the bearing vehicle, the other end of each supporting rod is connected to the lantern ring, the telescopic pipes are fixed, after the fruit is dropped by the fruit dropping component, the fruits drop into the bearing vehicle through the fruit dropping pipeline, picking personnel do not need to carry the fruits on the back, and the load of the picking personnel is reduced; the fruit dropping component comprises a torsional spring, a fruit dropping plate, a cutting knife, a limiting plate, a through hole, a pull ring and a pull wire, wherein one end of the torsional spring is connected to the upper end of the gripper, one end of the fruit dropping plate is connected to one end of the torsional spring, the cutting knife is arranged on the side surface of the fruit dropping plate far away from one end of the torsional spring, the limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the gripper and above the fruit dropping plate and used for limiting the movement direction of the fruit dropping plate, the through hole is arranged at the lower end of the gripper, the pull ring is movably sleeved outside the protective shell, one end of the pull wire is connected to one end of the fruit dropping plate far away from the torsional spring, the other end of the pull wire penetrates through the through hole and is connected to the pull ring, the pull ring is pulled downwards, the pull wire drives the pull wire to pull the fruit dropping plate and the cutting knife to move downwards, fruits are placed in the gripper, the pull ring is loosened, the fruit dropping plate and the cutting knife return to the original position, and the cutting off the rootstock of the fruits in the movement process of the cutting knife, the fruit can be picked off from the fruit tree.

Furthermore, the lower end of the bearing vehicle is provided with a bottom plate, one end, far away from the disassembling plate, of the bottom plate is higher than one end, close to the disassembling plate, of the bottom plate, and after the disassembling plate is conveniently opened, fruits automatically roll down.

Furthermore, the handle is arranged at the upper end of the bearing vehicle far away from the side face of the disassembling plate, so that the bearing vehicle is conveniently pushed to move.

Furthermore, the stay wire is made of nylon materials, and is firm and durable.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a pair of novel tea fruit is picked device, pull the pull ring through pulling in the drop fruit subassembly, the pull ring area is being drawn the line and is being drawn drop fruit board and cutting knife downstream, then put the fruit in the grabhook, the effect through the torsional spring makes drop fruit board and cutting knife get back to the normal position, the cutting knife cuts off the rhizome of fruit at the in-process of motion, the realization is plucked the fruit of eminence and is got off the function, through the setting of leaking fruit pipeline and bearing car, make the fruit that drops off can fall into in the bearing car automatically, do not need the picking personnel to be carrying on the back, save picking personnel's physical power, be equipped with bottom plate and bottom plate through bearing car lower extreme and set up for the inclined structure, conveniently open after the dismantlement board, the fruit is automatic to roll away, setting through handle and gyro wheel, the promotion of convenient bearing car.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the whole structure diagram of the novel tea fruit picking device of the utility model.

The fruit dropping machine comprises a protective shell 1, a fruit dropping pipeline 2, a gripper 3, a fruit dropping component 4, a fruit dropping component 5, a carrying trolley 6, a roller 7, a fixing block 8, a detaching plate 9, a telescopic pipe 10, a lantern ring 11, a supporting rod 12, a torsion spring 13, a fruit dropping plate 14, a cutting knife 15, a limiting plate 16, a through hole 17, a pull ring 18, a pull wire 19, a bottom plate 20 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a novel tea fruit picking device, which comprises a protective casing 1, a fruit leaking pipeline 2, a gripper 3, a fruit dropping component 4, a receiving vehicle 5, a roller 6, a fixed block 7, a detaching plate 8, a telescopic pipe 9, a lantern ring 10 and a support rod 11, wherein the fruit leaking pipeline 2 is arranged in the protective casing 1, the gripper 3 is arranged at one end of the protective casing 1, the fruit dropping component 4 is arranged on the gripper 3, the receiving vehicle 5 is arranged below the protective casing 1, the roller 6 is uniformly arranged below the receiving vehicle 5, the fixed block 7 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the receiving vehicle 5, the detaching plate 8 can be detachably arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the receiving vehicle 5, one end of the telescopic pipe 9 is connected with the lower end of the fruit leaking pipeline 2, the other end of the telescopic pipe penetrates through the upper wall of the receiving vehicle 5 and is arranged in the receiving vehicle 5, the lantern ring 10 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the telescopic pipe 9 in the receiving vehicle 5, the support rods 11 are uniformly arranged around the telescopic pipe 9 for one circle, one end of each support rod 11 is connected to the lower part of the upper wall of the receiving trolley 5, and the other end of each support rod 11 is connected to the lantern ring 10; drop fruit subassembly 4 includes torsional spring 12, drop fruit board 13, cutting knife 14, limiting plate 15, through-hole 16, pull ring 17 and acts as go-between 18, 12 one end of torsional spring is connected in the 3 upper ends of grabhook, the one end that the grabhook 3 was kept away from in torsional spring 12 is connected to drop fruit board 13 one end, cutting knife 14 is located on the side that drop fruit board 13 kept away from torsional spring 12 one end, limiting plate 15 is located 3 upper ends of grabhook and is located drop fruit board 13 top, 3 lower extremes of grabhook are located to through-hole 16, pull ring 17 is portable to be cup jointed outside protecting sheathing 1, 18 one end of acting as go-between is connected in the one end that drop fruit board 13 kept away from torsional spring 12, 18 other ends of acting as go-between run through-hole 16 and connect in pull ring 17.

The lower end of the receiving vehicle 5 is provided with a bottom plate 19, and one end of the bottom plate 19 far away from the detaching plate 8 is higher than one end close to the detaching plate 8.

The upper end of the receiving vehicle 5 far away from the side surface of the dismounting plate 8 is provided with a handle 20.

The pull wire 18 is made of nylon.

During the specific use, will accept car 5 and push to under the tea fruit tree that needs to be picked, take up protecting sheathing 1 from accepting car 5, picking personnel hold protecting sheathing 1, pulling pull ring 17 downwards, pull ring 17 drives and acts as go-between 18 and pulls drop fruit board 13 and cutting knife 14 downstream, put the fruit in grabhook 3, loosen pull ring 17, because torsional spring 12's effect, drop fruit board 13 and cutting knife 14 get back to original position, cutting knife 14 cuts off the rhizome of fruit at the in-process of motion, the completion is the process of picking off the fruit of eminence, the fruit of picking off is through leaking in the direct landing of fruit pipeline 2 to accepting car 5, after the fruit in accepting car 5 fills up, dismantle board 8, because bottom plate 19 sets up for the inclined structure, the automatic landing of fruit is gone out.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel tea fruit is picked device which characterized in that: the fruit dropping machine comprises a protective shell, a fruit dropping pipeline, a gripper, a fruit dropping component, a bearing vehicle, rollers, a fixed block, a detaching plate, a telescopic pipe, a lantern ring and a supporting rod, wherein the fruit dropping pipeline is arranged in the protective shell, the gripper is arranged at one end of the protective shell, the fruit dropping component is arranged on the gripper, the bearing vehicle is arranged below the protective shell, the rollers are uniformly arranged below the bearing vehicle, the fixed block is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing vehicle, the detaching plate is detachably arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the bearing vehicle, one end of the telescopic pipe is connected to the lower end of the fruit dropping pipeline, the other end of the telescopic pipe penetrates through the upper wall of the bearing vehicle and is arranged in the bearing vehicle, the lantern ring is fixedly sleeved at one end of the telescopic pipe in the bearing vehicle, the supporting rod is uniformly surrounded by the telescopic pipe for a circle, one end of the supporting rod is connected below the upper wall of the bearing vehicle, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected to the lantern ring; the drop fruit subassembly includes torsional spring, drop fruit board, cutting knife, limiting plate, through-hole, pull ring and acts as go-between, torsional spring one end is connected in the gripper upper end, drop fruit board one end is connected in the one end that the gripper was kept away from to the torsional spring, the cutting knife is located on the side that drop fruit board kept away from torsional spring one end, the limiting plate is located the gripper upper end and is located drop fruit board top, the gripper lower extreme is located to the through-hole, the pull ring is portable to be cup jointed outside protecting sheathing, act as go-between one end is connected in the one end that the torsional spring was kept away from to the drop fruit board, the other end of acting as go-between runs through the through-hole and connects in the pull ring.

2. The novel tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the bearing vehicle is provided with a bottom plate, and one end, far away from the disassembling plate, of the bottom plate is higher than one end, close to the disassembling plate, of the bottom plate.

3. The novel tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the bearing vehicle far away from the side face of the dismounting plate is provided with a handle.

4. The novel tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stay wire is made of nylon material.