CN108450264A - A kind of implantation methods of rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108450264A CN108450264A CN201810197450.2A CN201810197450A CN108450264A CN 108450264 A CN108450264 A CN 108450264A CN 201810197450 A CN201810197450 A CN 201810197450A CN 108450264 A CN108450264 A CN 108450264A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- fertilizer
- seed
- manure
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rice, the implantation methods of rice provided by the invention are with strong points, each growth period specific aim fertilising, by the processing to rice paddy seed, can greatly improve the germination percentage of rice paddy seed, germination percentage accelerates the growth of rice up to 99.8%；Tillering stage increases tiller number by tillering fertilizer, and florescence applies florescence fertilizer, can improve pollination success rate, and the pustulation period by imposing grouting fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, greatly improves grouting rate, rice grain is fuller, and used fertilizer has clear improvement to soil；The Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice planted using the present invention is high, and growing way is uniform, and full grains, improves the yield of rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of rice.
Background technology
Rice is important one of the cereal crops in China, and rice nutritive value is high, and palatability is good, is easy digestion, is not only
The main food in China, also there are about half populations using rice as staple food in the world, it is seen that the importance of rice.But existing have
Machine paddy rice planting method yield is relatively low, although improving yield from rice varieties, achieves certain effect, could not also
Set about improving the ideal effect that yield is gone from paddy rice planting method.Therefore rice yield is improved, the quality of rice is improved, is had
It is of great significance.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) seed selection is handled：Rice paddy seed is chosen, is soaked seed under the conditions of temperature is 35-37 DEG C 12-16h with seed-soaking liquid, waits for water
It is spread on rice seedling bed when rice budding 5-8mm；
(2) seedbed management：Apply 400-600kg/ mus of base manure within 2-3 days before sowing, turns over mixing, then sow, per acre seedling
Spread 8-15kg rice paddy seeds in field；One layer of heat preservation hyaline membrane after planting is covered on plant area surface, it is transparent that heat preservation is thrown off after 5-10 days
Film；When rice seedling is grown to one to two leaf stage, seedling phase fertilizer is sprayed；Fertilising includes urea 6-7kg, potassium sulfate 8-11kg, mistake per acre
Calcium phosphate 35-45kg, farm manure 10-15kg；The circulation of field flow is kept, and controls the water surface and did not had rice shoot root 2-5cm；
(3) rice transplanting：Apply 900-1200kg/ mus of base fertilizer before rice transplanting, turn over mixing, ploughed depth 15-25cm, rice shoot grow to
Five to six leaf phases, rice shoot is transferred to the rice field of rice cultivation, when transplanting is 3000-4000 plants of rice shoots per acre；2-5 days after transplanting
It applies fertilizer to rice field, and carries out weeding in rice developmental process；
(4) top dressing：When rice seedlings start tiller, tillering fertilizer is imposed, fertilising includes urea 10-12kg, potassium sulfate 6- per acre
8kg, calcium superphosphate 12-16kg, farm manure 50-80kg；Jointing stage imposes urea 8-10kg, potassium sulfate 12-15kg, calcium superphosphate
15-18kg, farm manure 50-80kg；When rice seedlings start poplar bloassom, florescence fertilizer is imposed, fertilising includes urea 8-10kg, sulfuric acid per acre
Potassium 18-20kg, calcium superphosphate 15-18kg, farm manure 50-100kg；When rice seedlings start grouting, grouting fertilizer is imposed, blade face is affixed by
Fertilizer；
(5) when spike of rice hangs down, you can using harvester or manually gathered in rice, then by paddy and rice stem point
It opens.
Preferably, step (2) described base manure includes compoiste fertilizer 5-6%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, trace element 0.1-
0.2%, limewash 0.5-1.5%, surplus are farm manure.
Preferably, above-mentioned farm manure of stating is the one or several kinds in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure or duck excrement.
Preferably, step (4) described foliar fertilizer include biogas slurry, compound amino acid, sodium humate, trace element, vitamin,
Citric acid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods of rice provided by the invention, with strong points, each growth period specific aim is applied
Fertilizer can greatly improve the germination percentage of rice paddy seed by the processing to rice paddy seed, and germination percentage is accelerated up to 99.8%
The growth of rice；Tillering stage increases tiller number by tillering fertilizer, and florescence applies florescence fertilizer, can improve pollination success rate, fills
The slurry phase by imposing grouting fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, greatly improves grouting rate, rice grain is fuller, and used fertilizer has soil
It is obviously improved；The Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice planted using the present invention is high, and growing way is uniform, and full grains, improves the yield of rice.
Specific implementation mode
In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
A kind of implantation methods of rice, include the following steps：
(1) seed selection is handled：Rice paddy seed is chosen, is soaked seed under the conditions of temperature is 35-37 DEG C 12h with seed-soaking liquid, waits for rice
It is spread on rice seedling bed when seed germination 5-8mm；
(2) seedbed management：Apply 550kg/ mus of base manure within 2-3 days before sowing, turns over mixing, then sow, rice seedling bed is spread per acre
12kg rice paddy seeds；One layer of heat preservation hyaline membrane after planting is covered on plant area surface, heat preservation hyaline membrane is thrown off after 5-10 days；Work as water
Rice sprouts is grown to one to two leaf stage, and seedling phase fertilizer is sprayed；Fertilising includes urea 6kg, potassium sulfate 9kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg, agriculture per acre
Family fertilizer 12kg；The circulation of field flow is kept, and controls the water surface and did not had rice shoot root 2-5cm；
The base manure includes that compoiste fertilizer 6%, zinc sulfate 2%, trace element 0.1%, limewash 0.6%, surplus are
Farm manure；
Farm manure is cow dung and pig manure；
(3) rice transplanting：Apply 1000kg/ mus of base fertilizer before rice transplanting, turn over mixing, ploughed depth 15-25cm, rice shoot grow to five to
Six leaf phases, rice shoot is transferred to the rice field of rice cultivation, when transplanting is 3000-4000 plants of rice shoots per acre；After transplanting 2-5 days to rice
Field is applied fertilizer, and weeding is carried out in rice developmental process；
(4) top dressing：When rice seedlings start tiller, tillering fertilizer is imposed, fertilising includes urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, mistake per acre
Calcium phosphate 12kg, farm manure 60kg；Jointing stage imposes urea 8kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, farm manure 70kg；Water
When rice seedling starts poplar bloassom, florescence fertilizer is imposed, fertilising includes urea 8-10kg, potassium sulfate 18-20kg, calcium superphosphate 18kg per acre,
Farm manure 100kg；When rice seedlings start grouting, grouting fertilizer is imposed, foliar fertilizer is affixed by；Foliar fertilizer include biogas slurry, compound amino acid,
Sodium humate, trace element, vitamin, citric acid.
(5) when spike of rice hangs down, you can using harvester or manually gathered in rice, then by paddy and rice stem point
It opens.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) seed selection is handled：Rice paddy seed is chosen, is soaked seed under the conditions of temperature is 35-37 DEG C 12-16h with seed-soaking liquid, waits for rice seed
It is spread on rice seedling bed when son budding 5-8mm；
(2) seedbed management：Apply 400-600kg/ mus of base manure within 2-3 days before sowing, turns over mixing, then sow, rice seedling bed is spread per acre
8-15kg rice paddy seeds；One layer of heat preservation hyaline membrane after planting is covered on plant area surface, heat preservation hyaline membrane is thrown off after 5-10 days；When
Rice seedling is grown to one to two leaf stage, and seedling phase fertilizer is sprayed；Fertilising includes urea 6-7kg, potassium sulfate 8-11kg, calcium superphosphate per acre
35-45kg, farm manure 10-15kg；The circulation of field flow is kept, and controls the water surface and did not had rice shoot root 2-5cm；
(3) rice transplanting：Apply 900-1200kg/ mus of base fertilizer before rice transplanting, turn over mixing, ploughed depth 15-25cm, rice shoot grow to five to
Six leaf phases, rice shoot is transferred to the rice field of rice cultivation, when transplanting is 3000-4000 plants of rice shoots per acre；After transplanting 2-5 days to rice
Field is applied fertilizer, and weeding is carried out in rice developmental process；
(4) top dressing：When rice seedlings start tiller, tillering fertilizer is imposed, fertilising includes urea 10-12kg, potassium sulfate 6-8kg per acre,
Calcium superphosphate 12-16kg, farm manure 50-80kg；Jointing stage imposes urea 8-10kg, potassium sulfate 12-15kg, calcium superphosphate 15-
18kg, farm manure 50-80kg；When rice seedlings start poplar bloassom, florescence fertilizer is imposed, fertilising includes urea 8-10kg, potassium sulfate per acre
18-20kg, calcium superphosphate 15-18kg, farm manure 50-100kg；When rice seedlings start grouting, grouting fertilizer is imposed, blade face is affixed by
Fertilizer；
(5) when spike of rice hangs down, you can using harvester or manually gather in rice, then separate paddy and rice stem.
2. a kind of implantation methods of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described base manure includes
Machine composite fertilizer 5-6%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, trace element 0.1-0.2%, limewash 0.5-1.5%, surplus are farm manure.
3. a kind of implantation methods of rice according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the farm manure be cow dung, pig manure,
One or several kinds in chicken manure or duck excrement.
4. a kind of implantation methods of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described foliar fertilizer includes
Biogas slurry, compound amino acid, sodium humate, trace element, vitamin, citric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810197450.2A CN108450264A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810197450.2A CN108450264A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450264A true CN108450264A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63217224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810197450.2A Pending CN108450264A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108450264A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105187A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-01 | 沛县微湖绿源米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of maize rice |
| CN110078572A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-02 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration suitable for water-saving culture |
| CN110741891A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-04 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | Fresh bud rice planting system |
| CN113475333A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting rice by using sugarcane ash and organic fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810197450.2A patent/CN108450264A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105187A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-01 | 沛县微湖绿源米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of maize rice |
| CN110078572A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-02 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration suitable for water-saving culture |
| CN110078572B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-06-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Special nutrition package fertilizer for paddy rice suitable for water-saving cultivation and application method thereof |
| CN110741891A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-04 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | Fresh bud rice planting system |
| CN113475333A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting rice by using sugarcane ash and organic fertilizer |
| CN113475333B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting rice by using sugarcane ash and organic fertilizer |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |